See traan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "traan"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "traan"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "fish oil",
"word": "traan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "trâen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch trâen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "trān"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch trān",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*trahnuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *trahnuz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Träne",
"3": "",
"4": "tear"
},
"expansion": "German Träne (“tear”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch trâen, from Old Dutch trān, from Proto-Germanic *trahnuz. Cognate with German Träne (“tear”) and Tran (“fish oil”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tranen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "traantje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "traan m or f (plural tranen, diminutive traantje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"traan"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch nouns with m+f gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tranen"
},
{
"word": "traanvocht"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tear (in the eye)"
],
"id": "en-traan-nl-noun-6R7apauN",
"links": [
[
"tear",
"tear"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/traːn/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-traan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/Nl-traan.ogg/Nl-traan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/Nl-traan.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːn"
}
],
"word": "traan"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "trâen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch trâen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "trān"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch trān",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*trahnuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *trahnuz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Träne",
"3": "",
"4": "tear"
},
"expansion": "German Träne (“tear”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch trâen, from Old Dutch trān, from Proto-Germanic *trahnuz. Cognate with German Träne (“tear”) and Tran (“fish oil”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,f",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "traan m or f (uncountable, no diminutive)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"traan"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Fats and oils",
"orig": "nl:Fats and oils",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch nouns with m+f gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "levertraan"
},
{
"word": "traanolie"
},
{
"word": "walvistraan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fish oil"
],
"id": "en-traan-nl-noun-VWZIz5gv",
"links": [
[
"fish oil",
"fish oil"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"no-diminutive",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/traːn/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-traan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/Nl-traan.ogg/Nl-traan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/Nl-traan.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːn"
}
],
"word": "traan"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "traan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"traan"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 1 1 35 35 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 43 43 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tranen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tranen:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-traan-nl-verb-l8ep~kni",
"links": [
[
"tranen",
"tranen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 1 1 35 35 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 43 43 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tranen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tranen:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-traan-nl-verb-pWrYHaSi",
"links": [
[
"tranen",
"tranen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of tranen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 43 43 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tranen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tranen:",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-traan-nl-verb-NKoFFo7L",
"links": [
[
"tranen",
"tranen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/traːn/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-traan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/Nl-traan.ogg/Nl-traan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/Nl-traan.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːn"
}
],
"word": "traan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with m+f gender",
"Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch uncountable nouns",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːn"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tranen"
},
{
"word": "traanvocht"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "traan"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "traan"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "fish oil",
"word": "traan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "trâen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch trâen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "trān"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch trān",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*trahnuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *trahnuz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Träne",
"3": "",
"4": "tear"
},
"expansion": "German Träne (“tear”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch trâen, from Old Dutch trān, from Proto-Germanic *trahnuz. Cognate with German Träne (“tear”) and Tran (“fish oil”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tranen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "traantje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "traan m or f (plural tranen, diminutive traantje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"traan"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tear (in the eye)"
],
"links": [
[
"tear",
"tear"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/traːn/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-traan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/Nl-traan.ogg/Nl-traan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/Nl-traan.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːn"
}
],
"word": "traan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with m+f gender",
"Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch uncountable nouns",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːn"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "levertraan"
},
{
"word": "traanolie"
},
{
"word": "walvistraan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "trâen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch trâen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "trān"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch trān",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*trahnuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *trahnuz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Träne",
"3": "",
"4": "tear"
},
"expansion": "German Träne (“tear”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch trâen, from Old Dutch trān, from Proto-Germanic *trahnuz. Cognate with German Träne (“tear”) and Tran (“fish oil”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,f",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "traan m or f (uncountable, no diminutive)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"traan"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nl:Fats and oils"
],
"glosses": [
"fish oil"
],
"links": [
[
"fish oil",
"fish oil"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"no-diminutive",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/traːn/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-traan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/Nl-traan.ogg/Nl-traan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/Nl-traan.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːn"
}
],
"word": "traan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːn"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "traan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"traan"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tranen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tranen:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"tranen",
"tranen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tranen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tranen:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"tranen",
"tranen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of tranen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tranen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tranen:",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"tranen",
"tranen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/traːn/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-traan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/Nl-traan.ogg/Nl-traan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/Nl-traan.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːn"
}
],
"word": "traan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for traan meaning in Dutch (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.