"lacrima" meaning in Latin

See lacrima in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈla.kri.ma/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈɫ̪äkrɪmä] [Classical-Latin], /ˈla.kri.ma/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈläːkrimä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Old Latin dacrima, dacruma, from Proto-Indo-European *dáḱru-, from earlier compound *dr̥ḱ-h₂eḱru- (“eye bitter”). Etymology templates: {{inh|la|itc-ola|dacrima}} Old Latin dacrima, {{der|la|ine-pro|*dáḱru-}} Proto-Indo-European *dáḱru- Head templates: {{la-noun|lacrima<1>}} lacrima f (genitive lacrimae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|lacrima<1>}} Forms: lacrimae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], lacrima [nominative, singular], lacrimae [nominative, plural], lacrimae [genitive, singular], lacrimārum [genitive, plural], lacrimae [dative, singular], lacrimīs [dative, plural], lacrimam [accusative, singular], lacrimās [accusative, plural], lacrimā [ablative, singular], lacrimīs [ablative, plural], lacrima [singular, vocative], lacrimae [plural, vocative]
  1. (literally) a tear (drop of liquid from crying) Tags: declension-1, feminine, literally
    Sense id: en-lacrima-la-noun-PzpDmihj Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 52 48
  2. (transferred sense) a tear or gumdrop exuding from plants Tags: declension-1, feminine Categories (topical): Bodily fluids, Liquids
    Sense id: en-lacrima-la-noun-b2rfLApk Disambiguation of Bodily fluids: 37 63 Disambiguation of Liquids: 44 56 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 13 87 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 52 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: lacruma, dacrima, dacruma [pre-Classical], lacryma, lachryma [obsolete] Derived forms: lacrimābilis, lacrimābundus, lacrimālis, lacrimātiō, lacrimō, lacrimor, lacrimōsē, lacrimōsus, lacrimula

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lacrimābilis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lacrimābundus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lacrimālis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lacrimātiō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lacrimō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lacrimor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lacrimōsē"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lacrimōsus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lacrimula"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balkan Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "lacãrmã",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: lacãrmã",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: lacãrmã"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "lacrămă",
            "3": "lacrimă"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: lacrămă, lacrimă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: lacrămă, lacrimă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ist",
            "2": "lagrama"
          },
          "expansion": "Istriot: lagrama",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Istriot: lagrama"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "lacrima",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: lacrima",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: lacrima"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "làcrema",
            "3": "làgrema"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan: làcrema, làgrema",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Neapolitan: làcrema, làgrema"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "làcrima",
            "3": "làgrima",
            "4": "làrima"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: làcrima, làgrima, làrima",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: làcrima, làgrima, làrima"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "forms with /ɡ/ perhaps borrowed from Italian or Venetian"
          },
          "expansion": "(forms with /ɡ/ perhaps borrowed from Italian or Venetian)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Italian: (forms with /ɡ/ perhaps borrowed from Italian or Venetian)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "egl",
            "2": "làgrima"
          },
          "expansion": "Emilian: làgrima",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Emilian: làgrima"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "lagrime"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: lagrime",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: lagrime"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "làgrima"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: làgrima",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: làgrima"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "lerma",
            "3": "larma"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: lerma, larma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: lerma, larma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "larma"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: larma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: larma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "łàgrema",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: łàgrema",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: łàgrema"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "llàgrima"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: llàgrima",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: llàgrima"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "legrema",
            "3": "lârma"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: legrema, lârma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: legrema, lârma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "lerme"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: lerme, larme\nFrench: larme",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: lerme, larme\nFrench: larme"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "lagrema"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: lagrema",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "most dialects"
          },
          "expansion": "(most dialects)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: lagrema (most dialects)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-auv",
            "2": "larma"
          },
          "expansion": "Auvergnat: larma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Auvergnat: larma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-gas",
            "2": "larma"
          },
          "expansion": "Gascon: larma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gascon: larma, lhèrma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-lim",
            "2": "grema"
          },
          "expansion": "Limousin: grema",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limousin: grema, gramela, grumilha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-pro",
            "2": "lagrima"
          },
          "expansion": "Provençal: lagrima",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Provençal: lagrima"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "glarima",
            "3": "lagrima",
            "4": "lacrima"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: glarima, lagrima, lacrima",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: glarima, lagrima, lacrima"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ribagorçan: llárima, llágrima, gllárima"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "llárima",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: llárima",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: llárima"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "lagrima",
            "3": "lagrema"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: lagrima, lagrema",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: lagrima, lagrema"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "lágrima"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: lágrima",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: lágrima"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "lágrima"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: lágrima",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: lágrima"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "lagrema"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: lagrema, lagrima\nLadino: lágrima\nSpanish: lágrima",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: lagrema, lagrima\nLadino: lágrima\nSpanish: lágrima"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Insular Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "làcrima",
            "3": "làgrima",
            "4": "làmigra"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: làcrima, làgrima, làmigra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: làcrima, làgrima, làmigra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "*lacrimizāre",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *lacrimizāre",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *lacrimizāre (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-ola",
        "3": "dacrima"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Latin dacrima",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dáḱru-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dáḱru-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Latin dacrima, dacruma, from Proto-Indo-European *dáḱru-, from earlier compound *dr̥ḱ-h₂eḱru- (“eye bitter”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lacrimae",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lacrima",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lacrimae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lacrimae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lacrimārum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lacrimae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lacrimīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lacrimam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lacrimās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lacrimā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lacrimīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lacrima",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lacrimae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lacrima<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "lacrima f (genitive lacrimae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lacrima<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "“I [who] through these tears and [by] your own right hand”",
          "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.314",
          "text": "… Per ego hās lacrimās dextramque tuam tē …."
        },
        {
          "english": "'Hold back your tears,' she said. 'I will heal him myself.'",
          "ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti",
          "text": "'sistite vos lacrimas, ipsa medebor' ait."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a tear (drop of liquid from crying)"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-lacrima-la-noun-PzpDmihj",
      "links": [
        [
          "tear",
          "tear"
        ],
        [
          "drop",
          "drop#English"
        ],
        [
          "liquid",
          "liquid#English"
        ],
        [
          "crying",
          "crying#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literally) a tear (drop of liquid from crying)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine",
        "literally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Bodily fluids",
          "orig": "la:Bodily fluids",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Liquids",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Matter",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Liquids",
          "orig": "la:Liquids",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a tear or gumdrop exuding from plants"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-lacrima-la-noun-b2rfLApk",
      "links": [
        [
          "tear",
          "tear"
        ],
        [
          "gumdrop",
          "gumdrop"
        ],
        [
          "exuding",
          "exude"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "transferred sense",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transferred sense) a tear or gumdrop exuding from plants"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈla.kri.ma/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɫ̪äkrɪmä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈla.kri.ma/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈläːkrimä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lacruma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dacrima"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "pre-Classical"
      ],
      "word": "dacruma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lacryma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "lachryma"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "la:lacrimae"
  ],
  "word": "lacrima"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Old Latin",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms inherited from Old Latin",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for quotations in Latin",
    "la:Bodily fluids",
    "la:Liquids"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "lacrimābilis"
    },
    {
      "word": "lacrimābundus"
    },
    {
      "word": "lacrimālis"
    },
    {
      "word": "lacrimātiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "lacrimō"
    },
    {
      "word": "lacrimor"
    },
    {
      "word": "lacrimōsē"
    },
    {
      "word": "lacrimōsus"
    },
    {
      "word": "lacrimula"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balkan Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "lacãrmã",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: lacãrmã",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: lacãrmã"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "lacrămă",
            "3": "lacrimă"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: lacrămă, lacrimă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: lacrămă, lacrimă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ist",
            "2": "lagrama"
          },
          "expansion": "Istriot: lagrama",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Istriot: lagrama"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "lacrima",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: lacrima",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: lacrima"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "làcrema",
            "3": "làgrema"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan: làcrema, làgrema",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Neapolitan: làcrema, làgrema"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "làcrima",
            "3": "làgrima",
            "4": "làrima"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: làcrima, làgrima, làrima",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: làcrima, làgrima, làrima"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "forms with /ɡ/ perhaps borrowed from Italian or Venetian"
          },
          "expansion": "(forms with /ɡ/ perhaps borrowed from Italian or Venetian)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Italian: (forms with /ɡ/ perhaps borrowed from Italian or Venetian)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "egl",
            "2": "làgrima"
          },
          "expansion": "Emilian: làgrima",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Emilian: làgrima"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "lagrime"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: lagrime",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: lagrime"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "làgrima"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: làgrima",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: làgrima"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "lerma",
            "3": "larma"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: lerma, larma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: lerma, larma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "larma"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: larma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: larma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "łàgrema",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: łàgrema",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: łàgrema"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "llàgrima"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: llàgrima",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: llàgrima"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "legrema",
            "3": "lârma"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: legrema, lârma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: legrema, lârma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "lerme"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: lerme, larme\nFrench: larme",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: lerme, larme\nFrench: larme"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "lagrema"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: lagrema",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "most dialects"
          },
          "expansion": "(most dialects)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: lagrema (most dialects)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-auv",
            "2": "larma"
          },
          "expansion": "Auvergnat: larma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Auvergnat: larma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-gas",
            "2": "larma"
          },
          "expansion": "Gascon: larma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gascon: larma, lhèrma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-lim",
            "2": "grema"
          },
          "expansion": "Limousin: grema",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limousin: grema, gramela, grumilha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-pro",
            "2": "lagrima"
          },
          "expansion": "Provençal: lagrima",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Provençal: lagrima"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "glarima",
            "3": "lagrima",
            "4": "lacrima"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: glarima, lagrima, lacrima",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: glarima, lagrima, lacrima"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ribagorçan: llárima, llágrima, gllárima"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "llárima",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: llárima",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: llárima"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "lagrima",
            "3": "lagrema"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: lagrima, lagrema",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: lagrima, lagrema"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "lágrima"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: lágrima",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: lágrima"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "lágrima"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: lágrima",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: lágrima"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "lagrema"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: lagrema, lagrima\nLadino: lágrima\nSpanish: lágrima",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: lagrema, lagrima\nLadino: lágrima\nSpanish: lágrima"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Insular Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "làcrima",
            "3": "làgrima",
            "4": "làmigra"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: làcrima, làgrima, làmigra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: làcrima, làgrima, làmigra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "*lacrimizāre",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *lacrimizāre",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *lacrimizāre (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-ola",
        "3": "dacrima"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Latin dacrima",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dáḱru-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dáḱru-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Latin dacrima, dacruma, from Proto-Indo-European *dáḱru-, from earlier compound *dr̥ḱ-h₂eḱru- (“eye bitter”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lacrimae",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lacrima",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lacrimae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lacrimae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lacrimārum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lacrimae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lacrimīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lacrimam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lacrimās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lacrimā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lacrimīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lacrima",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lacrimae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lacrima<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "lacrima f (genitive lacrimae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lacrima<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "“I [who] through these tears and [by] your own right hand”",
          "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.314",
          "text": "… Per ego hās lacrimās dextramque tuam tē …."
        },
        {
          "english": "'Hold back your tears,' she said. 'I will heal him myself.'",
          "ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti",
          "text": "'sistite vos lacrimas, ipsa medebor' ait."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a tear (drop of liquid from crying)"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "tear",
          "tear"
        ],
        [
          "drop",
          "drop#English"
        ],
        [
          "liquid",
          "liquid#English"
        ],
        [
          "crying",
          "crying#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literally) a tear (drop of liquid from crying)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine",
        "literally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with transferred senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a tear or gumdrop exuding from plants"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "tear",
          "tear"
        ],
        [
          "gumdrop",
          "gumdrop"
        ],
        [
          "exuding",
          "exude"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "transferred sense",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transferred sense) a tear or gumdrop exuding from plants"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈla.kri.ma/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɫ̪äkrɪmä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈla.kri.ma/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈläːkrimä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "lacruma"
    },
    {
      "word": "dacrima"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "pre-Classical"
      ],
      "word": "dacruma"
    },
    {
      "word": "lacryma"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "lachryma"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "la:lacrimae"
  ],
  "word": "lacrima"
}

Download raw JSONL data for lacrima meaning in Latin (9.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
  "msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, lacrima/Latin",
  "path": [
    "lacrima"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "lacrima",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.