See lacrima in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for lacrima meaning in Latin (11.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lacrimor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lacrimula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lacrimābilis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lacrimābundus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lacrimālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lacrimātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lacrimō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lacrimōsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lacrimōsē"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "lacãrmã",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: lacãrmã, lacrimã, lacrãmã, lãcrimeauã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: lacãrmã, lacrimã, lacrãmã, lãcrimeauã"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "lacrămă",
"3": "lacrimă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: lacrămă, lacrimă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: lacrămă, lacrimă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "lagrama"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: lagrama",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: lagrama"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "lacrima",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Italian: lacrima, lagrima",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: lacrima, lagrima"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "làcrema",
"3": "làgrema"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: làcrema, làgrema",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: làcrema, làgrema"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "làcrima",
"3": "làgrima",
"4": "làrima"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: làcrima, làgrima, làrima",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: làcrima, làgrima, làrima"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "forms with /ɡ/ perhaps borrowed from Italian or Venetian"
},
"expansion": "(forms with /ɡ/ perhaps borrowed from Italian or Venetian)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "North Italian: (forms with /ɡ/ perhaps borrowed from Italian or Venetian)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "làgrima"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: làgrima",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: làgrima"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "lagrime"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: lagrime",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: lagrime"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "làgrima"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: làgrima",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: làgrima"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "lerma",
"3": "larma"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: lerma, larma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: lerma, larma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "larma"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: larma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: larma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "łàgrema",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: łàgrema, làgrema",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: łàgrema, làgrema"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "llàgrima"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: llàgrima",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: llàgrima"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "legrema",
"3": "lârma"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: legrema, lârma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: legrema, lârma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "lerme"
},
"expansion": "Old French: lerme, larme\nFrench: larme",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: lerme, larme\nFrench: larme"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "lagrema"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: lagrema",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "most dialects"
},
"expansion": "(most dialects)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: lagrema (most dialects)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-auv",
"2": "larma"
},
"expansion": "Auvergnat: larma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Auvergnat: larma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "larma"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: larma",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "lhèrma"
},
"expansion": "lhèrma",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: larma, lhèrma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-lim",
"2": "grema"
},
"expansion": "Limousin: grema",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "gramela"
},
"expansion": "gramela",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "grumilha"
},
"expansion": "grumilha",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Limousin: grema, gramela, grumilha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-pro",
"2": "lagrima"
},
"expansion": "Provençal: lagrima",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Provençal: lagrima"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "glarima",
"3": "lagrima",
"4": "lacrima"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: glarima, lagrima, lacrima",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: glarima, lagrima, lacrima"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "llárima"
},
"expansion": "llárima",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "llágrima"
},
"expansion": "llágrima",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "gllárima"
},
"expansion": "gllárima",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Ribagorçan: llárima, llágrima, gllárima"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "llárima",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: llárima, llágrima, llégrima, llérima, llarma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: llárima, llágrima, llégrima, llérima, llarma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "lagrima",
"3": "lagrema"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: lagrima, lagrema",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: lagrima, lagrema"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "lágrima"
},
"expansion": "Galician: lágrima",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: lágrima"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "lágrima"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: lágrima",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: lágrima"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "lagrema"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: lagrema, lagrima\nLadino: lágrima\nSpanish: lágrima",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: lagrema, lagrima\nLadino: lágrima\nSpanish: lágrima"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "làcrima",
"3": "làgrima",
"4": "làmigra"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: làcrima, làgrima, làmigra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: làcrima, làgrima, làmigra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*lacrimidiāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin: *lacrimidiāre",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Vulgar Latin: *lacrimidiāre (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "dacrima"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin dacrima",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dacruma"
},
"expansion": "dacruma",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dáḱru-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dáḱru-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dr̥ḱ-h₂eḱru-",
"t": "eye bitter"
},
"expansion": "*dr̥ḱ-h₂eḱru- (“eye bitter”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Latin dacrima, dacruma, from Proto-Indo-European *dáḱru-, from earlier compound *dr̥ḱ-h₂eḱru- (“eye bitter”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lacrimae",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lacrima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lacrimae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lacrimae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lacrimārum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lacrimae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lacrimīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lacrimam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lacrimās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lacrimā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lacrimīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lacrima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lacrimae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lacrima<1>"
},
"expansion": "lacrima f (genitive lacrimae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lacrima<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "la:Liquids",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“I [who] through these tears and [by] your own right hand”",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.314",
"text": "… Per ego hās lacrimās dextramque tuam tē …."
},
{
"english": "'Hold back your tears,' she said. 'I will heal him myself.'",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti",
"text": "'sistite vos lacrimas, ipsa medebor' ait."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a tear (drop of liquid from crying)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-lacrima-la-noun-PzpDmihj",
"links": [
[
"tear",
"tear"
],
[
"drop",
"drop#English"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid#English"
],
[
"crying",
"crying#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally) a tear (drop of liquid from crying)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"literally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Bodily fluids",
"orig": "la:Bodily fluids",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Liquids",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Matter",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "la:Liquids",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a tear or gumdrop exuding from plants"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-lacrima-la-noun-b2rfLApk",
"links": [
[
"tear",
"tear"
],
[
"gumdrop",
"gumdrop"
],
[
"exuding",
"exude"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense) a tear or gumdrop exuding from plants"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈla.kri.ma/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫ̪äkrɪmä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈla.kri.ma/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈläːkrimä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lacruma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dacrima"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"pre-Classical"
],
"word": "dacruma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lacryma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "lachryma"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:lacrimae"
],
"word": "lacrima"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Old Latin",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Old Latin",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for quotations in Latin",
"la:Bodily fluids",
"la:Liquids"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lacrimor"
},
{
"word": "lacrimula"
},
{
"word": "lacrimābilis"
},
{
"word": "lacrimābundus"
},
{
"word": "lacrimālis"
},
{
"word": "lacrimātiō"
},
{
"word": "lacrimō"
},
{
"word": "lacrimōsus"
},
{
"word": "lacrimōsē"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "lacãrmã",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: lacãrmã, lacrimã, lacrãmã, lãcrimeauã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: lacãrmã, lacrimã, lacrãmã, lãcrimeauã"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "lacrămă",
"3": "lacrimă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: lacrămă, lacrimă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: lacrămă, lacrimă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "lagrama"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: lagrama",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: lagrama"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "lacrima",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Italian: lacrima, lagrima",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: lacrima, lagrima"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "làcrema",
"3": "làgrema"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: làcrema, làgrema",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: làcrema, làgrema"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "làcrima",
"3": "làgrima",
"4": "làrima"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: làcrima, làgrima, làrima",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: làcrima, làgrima, làrima"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "forms with /ɡ/ perhaps borrowed from Italian or Venetian"
},
"expansion": "(forms with /ɡ/ perhaps borrowed from Italian or Venetian)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "North Italian: (forms with /ɡ/ perhaps borrowed from Italian or Venetian)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "làgrima"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: làgrima",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: làgrima"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "lagrime"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: lagrime",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: lagrime"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "làgrima"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: làgrima",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: làgrima"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "lerma",
"3": "larma"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: lerma, larma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: lerma, larma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "larma"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: larma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: larma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "łàgrema",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: łàgrema, làgrema",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: łàgrema, làgrema"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "llàgrima"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: llàgrima",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: llàgrima"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "legrema",
"3": "lârma"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: legrema, lârma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: legrema, lârma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "lerme"
},
"expansion": "Old French: lerme, larme\nFrench: larme",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: lerme, larme\nFrench: larme"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "lagrema"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: lagrema",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "most dialects"
},
"expansion": "(most dialects)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: lagrema (most dialects)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-auv",
"2": "larma"
},
"expansion": "Auvergnat: larma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Auvergnat: larma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "larma"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: larma",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "lhèrma"
},
"expansion": "lhèrma",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: larma, lhèrma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-lim",
"2": "grema"
},
"expansion": "Limousin: grema",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "gramela"
},
"expansion": "gramela",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "grumilha"
},
"expansion": "grumilha",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Limousin: grema, gramela, grumilha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-pro",
"2": "lagrima"
},
"expansion": "Provençal: lagrima",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Provençal: lagrima"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "glarima",
"3": "lagrima",
"4": "lacrima"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: glarima, lagrima, lacrima",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: glarima, lagrima, lacrima"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "llárima"
},
"expansion": "llárima",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "llágrima"
},
"expansion": "llágrima",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "gllárima"
},
"expansion": "gllárima",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Ribagorçan: llárima, llágrima, gllárima"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "llárima",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: llárima, llágrima, llégrima, llérima, llarma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: llárima, llágrima, llégrima, llérima, llarma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "lagrima",
"3": "lagrema"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: lagrima, lagrema",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: lagrima, lagrema"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "lágrima"
},
"expansion": "Galician: lágrima",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: lágrima"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "lágrima"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: lágrima",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: lágrima"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "lagrema"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: lagrema, lagrima\nLadino: lágrima\nSpanish: lágrima",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: lagrema, lagrima\nLadino: lágrima\nSpanish: lágrima"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "làcrima",
"3": "làgrima",
"4": "làmigra"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: làcrima, làgrima, làmigra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: làcrima, làgrima, làmigra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*lacrimidiāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin: *lacrimidiāre",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Vulgar Latin: *lacrimidiāre (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "dacrima"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin dacrima",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dacruma"
},
"expansion": "dacruma",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dáḱru-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dáḱru-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dr̥ḱ-h₂eḱru-",
"t": "eye bitter"
},
"expansion": "*dr̥ḱ-h₂eḱru- (“eye bitter”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Latin dacrima, dacruma, from Proto-Indo-European *dáḱru-, from earlier compound *dr̥ḱ-h₂eḱru- (“eye bitter”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lacrimae",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lacrima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lacrimae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lacrimae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lacrimārum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lacrimae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lacrimīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lacrimam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lacrimās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lacrimā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lacrimīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lacrima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lacrimae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lacrima<1>"
},
"expansion": "lacrima f (genitive lacrimae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lacrima<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“I [who] through these tears and [by] your own right hand”",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.314",
"text": "… Per ego hās lacrimās dextramque tuam tē …."
},
{
"english": "'Hold back your tears,' she said. 'I will heal him myself.'",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti",
"text": "'sistite vos lacrimas, ipsa medebor' ait."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a tear (drop of liquid from crying)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"tear",
"tear"
],
[
"drop",
"drop#English"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid#English"
],
[
"crying",
"crying#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally) a tear (drop of liquid from crying)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"literally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with transferred senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a tear or gumdrop exuding from plants"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"tear",
"tear"
],
[
"gumdrop",
"gumdrop"
],
[
"exuding",
"exude"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense) a tear or gumdrop exuding from plants"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈla.kri.ma/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫ̪äkrɪmä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈla.kri.ma/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈläːkrimä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lacruma"
},
{
"word": "dacrima"
},
{
"tags": [
"pre-Classical"
],
"word": "dacruma"
},
{
"word": "lacryma"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "lachryma"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:lacrimae"
],
"word": "lacrima"
}
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, lacrima/Latin",
"path": [
"lacrima"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lacrima",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.