See Träne in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Träne meaning in German (4.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "træne",
"4": "",
"5": "tears"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German træne (“tears”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "trān"
},
"expansion": "trān",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "m",
"name": "g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "trahen"
},
"expansion": "trahen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "trahan",
"4": "",
"5": "tear"
},
"expansion": "Old High German trahan (“tear”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*trahnuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *trahnuz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Tran"
},
"expansion": "Tran",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "traan",
"3": "",
"4": "tear; fish oil"
},
"expansion": "Dutch traan (“tear; fish oil”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Dreen"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik Dreen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zähre"
},
"expansion": "German Zähre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tear"
},
"expansion": "English tear",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German træne (“tears”), plural of trān m, a Central German variant of trahen, from Old High German trahan (“tear”), from Proto-Germanic *trahnuz.\nDoublet of Tran (“fish oil”, from Low German). Cognate with Dutch traan (“tear; fish oil”), Hunsrik Dreen. Possibly also related with German Zähre, English tear.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Träne",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Tränen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Tränchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Tränlein",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Träne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tränen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Träne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tränen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Träne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tränen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Träne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tränen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "chen,lein"
},
"expansion": "Träne f (genitive Träne, plural Tränen, diminutive Tränchen n or Tränlein n)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Trä‧ne"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tränenartig"
},
{
"word": "tränenlos"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He smiled or rather wanted to smile, because suddenly he felt his lips twitching, tears rose to his eyes, and only with difficulty he could hold onto himself so as not to give a loud sob.",
"ref": "1931, Arthur Schnitzler, Flucht in die Finsternis, S. Fischer Verlag, page 36",
"text": "Er lächelte oder wollte vielmehr lächeln, denn plötzlich fühlte er seine Lippen zucken, Tränen stiegen ihm in die Augen, und er konnte sich eben noch mit Mühe zurückhalten, laut aufzuschluchzen.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tear (in the eye)"
],
"id": "en-Träne-de-noun-6R7apauN",
"links": [
[
"tear",
"tear"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Tränendrüse"
},
{
"word": "Tränengas"
},
{
"word": "Tränenmeer"
},
{
"word": "tränennass"
},
{
"word": "tränenreich"
},
{
"word": "Freudenträne"
},
{
"word": "Krokodilsträne"
},
{
"word": "Tran"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Zähre"
},
{
"word": "Thräne"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrɛːnə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtreːnə/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Träne.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/De-Tr%C3%A4ne.ogg/De-Tr%C3%A4ne.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/De-Tr%C3%A4ne.ogg",
"text": "audio"
},
{
"audio": "De-Träne2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/De-Tr%C3%A4ne2.ogg/De-Tr%C3%A4ne2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/De-Tr%C3%A4ne2.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "Träne"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "tränenartig"
},
{
"word": "tränenlos"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "træne",
"4": "",
"5": "tears"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German træne (“tears”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "trān"
},
"expansion": "trān",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "m",
"name": "g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "trahen"
},
"expansion": "trahen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "trahan",
"4": "",
"5": "tear"
},
"expansion": "Old High German trahan (“tear”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*trahnuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *trahnuz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Tran"
},
"expansion": "Tran",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "traan",
"3": "",
"4": "tear; fish oil"
},
"expansion": "Dutch traan (“tear; fish oil”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Dreen"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik Dreen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zähre"
},
"expansion": "German Zähre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tear"
},
"expansion": "English tear",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German træne (“tears”), plural of trān m, a Central German variant of trahen, from Old High German trahan (“tear”), from Proto-Germanic *trahnuz.\nDoublet of Tran (“fish oil”, from Low German). Cognate with Dutch traan (“tear; fish oil”), Hunsrik Dreen. Possibly also related with German Zähre, English tear.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Träne",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Tränen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Tränchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Tränlein",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Träne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tränen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Träne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tränen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Träne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tränen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Träne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tränen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "chen,lein"
},
"expansion": "Träne f (genitive Träne, plural Tränen, diminutive Tränchen n or Tränlein n)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Trä‧ne"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Tränendrüse"
},
{
"word": "Tränengas"
},
{
"word": "Tränenmeer"
},
{
"word": "tränennass"
},
{
"word": "tränenreich"
},
{
"word": "Freudenträne"
},
{
"word": "Krokodilsträne"
},
{
"word": "Tran"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German 2-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"German terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He smiled or rather wanted to smile, because suddenly he felt his lips twitching, tears rose to his eyes, and only with difficulty he could hold onto himself so as not to give a loud sob.",
"ref": "1931, Arthur Schnitzler, Flucht in die Finsternis, S. Fischer Verlag, page 36",
"text": "Er lächelte oder wollte vielmehr lächeln, denn plötzlich fühlte er seine Lippen zucken, Tränen stiegen ihm in die Augen, und er konnte sich eben noch mit Mühe zurückhalten, laut aufzuschluchzen.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tear (in the eye)"
],
"links": [
[
"tear",
"tear"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Zähre"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrɛːnə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtreːnə/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Träne.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/De-Tr%C3%A4ne.ogg/De-Tr%C3%A4ne.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/De-Tr%C3%A4ne.ogg",
"text": "audio"
},
{
"audio": "De-Träne2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/De-Tr%C3%A4ne2.ogg/De-Tr%C3%A4ne2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/De-Tr%C3%A4ne2.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Thräne"
}
],
"word": "Träne"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.