See torn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"ref": "10th century, The Wanderer:",
"text": "Til biþ sē þe his trēowe ġehealdeþ, · ne sċeal nǣfre his torn tō ryċene\nbeorn of his brēostum ācȳþan, · nemþe hē ǣr þā bōte cunne,\neorl mid elne ġefremman. · Wel bið þām þe him āre sēċeð,\nfrōfre tō fæder on heofonum, · þǣr ūs eal sēo fæstnung stondeð.",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "torna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"sup": "tornost"
},
"expansion": "torn (superlative tornost)",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "torn"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bitter; painful; severe"
],
"links": [
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
],
[
"painful",
"painful"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/torn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[torˠn]"
}
],
"word": "torn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *der-",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sv:Buildings",
"sv:Heraldic charges"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*der-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*torn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *torn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*turnaz",
"t": "bitterness, anger"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *turnaz (“bitterness, anger”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *torn, from Proto-Germanic *turnaz (“bitterness, anger”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torn",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "torn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "torn",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "torn n (nominative plural torn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "torn"
},
"expansion": "torn n (nominative plural torn)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "torn"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "torn",
"2": "torn",
"3": "torn",
"4": "torn",
"5": "tornes",
"6": "torna",
"7": "torne",
"8": "tornum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
58,
63
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
57,
61
]
],
"english": "Good is that keeps his belief, should not ever unfold his wrath,\nfighter of his breasts, too quickly, unless before this help he would\nknow how to help out a man with strength. It's good for him who seeks\nhelp from the Father in heavens, where this whole fastening stands for us.",
"ref": "10th century, The Wanderer:",
"text": "Til biþ sē þe his trēowe ġehealdeþ, · ne sċeal nǣfre his torn tō ryċene\nbeorn of his brēostum ācȳþan, · nemþe hē ǣr þā bōte cunne,\neorl mid elne ġefremman. · Wel bið þām þe him āre sēċeð,\nfrōfre tō fæder on heofonum, · þǣr ūs eal sēo fæstnung stondeð.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anger, anguish, distress, wrath"
],
"links": [
[
"anger",
"anger"
],
[
"anguish",
"anguish"
],
[
"distress",
"distress"
],
[
"wrath",
"wrath"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/torn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[torˠn]"
}
],
"word": "torn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for torn meaning in Old English (11.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.