See torn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"torne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tornes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tornre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tornes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tornum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tornre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tornum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tornre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tornra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tornra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tornra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tornum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tornum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tornum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tornum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tornum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tornum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "torna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tornan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tornan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tornan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tornan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tornan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tornan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tornan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tornan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tornan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tornan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tornan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tornan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tornan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tornan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tornan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tornan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tornan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tornra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tornena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tornra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tornena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tornra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tornena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tornum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tornum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tornum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tornum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tornum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tornum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "sup": "tornost" }, "expansion": "torn (superlative tornost)", "name": "ang-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "torn" }, "name": "ang-adecl" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "bitter; painful; severe" ], "id": "en-torn-ang-adj-fj0eruh2", "links": [ [ "bitter", "bitter" ], [ "painful", "painful" ], [ "severe", "severe" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/torn/" }, { "ipa": "[torˠn]" } ], "word": "torn" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*der-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*torn" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *torn", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*turnaz", "t": "bitterness, anger" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *turnaz (“bitterness, anger”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *torn, from Proto-Germanic *turnaz (“bitterness, anger”).", "forms": [ { "form": "torn", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "torn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tornes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tornum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "nouns", "3": "nominative plural", "4": "torn", "5": "", "6": "", "g": "n", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "torn n (nominative plural torn)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "torn" }, "expansion": "torn n (nominative plural torn)", "name": "ang-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "torn" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n" }, { "args": { "1": "torn", "2": "torn", "3": "torn", "4": "torn", "5": "tornes", "6": "torna", "7": "torne", "8": "tornum", "num": "", "title": "", "type": "strong a-stem" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "22 78", "kind": "other", "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "anger, anguish, distress" ], "id": "en-torn-ang-noun-WGHOUot9", "links": [ [ "anger", "anger" ], [ "anguish", "anguish" ], [ "distress", "distress" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/torn/" }, { "ipa": "[torˠn]" } ], "word": "torn" }
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"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *turnaz (“bitter”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *torn, from Proto-Germanic *turnaz (“bitter”).", "forms": [ { "form": "tornost", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "torn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tornes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tornre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tornes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tornum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tornre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tornum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tornre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tornra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tornra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tornra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tornum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tornum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tornum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tornum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tornum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tornum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "torna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tornan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tornan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tornan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tornan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tornan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tornan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tornan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tornan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tornan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tornan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tornan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tornan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tornan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tornan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tornan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tornan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tornan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tornra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tornena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tornra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tornena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tornra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tornena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tornum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tornum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tornum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tornum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tornum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tornum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "sup": "tornost" }, "expansion": "torn (superlative tornost)", "name": "ang-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "torn" }, "name": "ang-adecl" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "bitter; painful; severe" ], "links": [ [ "bitter", "bitter" ], [ "painful", "painful" ], [ "severe", "severe" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/torn/" }, { "ipa": "[torˠn]" } ], "word": "torn" } { "categories": [ "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "Old English lemmas", "Old English neuter a-stem nouns", "Old English neuter nouns", "Old English nouns", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *der-", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "sv:Buildings", "sv:Heraldic charges" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*der-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*torn" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *torn", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*turnaz", "t": "bitterness, anger" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *turnaz (“bitterness, anger”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *torn, from Proto-Germanic *turnaz (“bitterness, anger”).", "forms": [ { "form": "torn", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "torn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tornes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tornum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "nouns", "3": "nominative plural", "4": "torn", "5": "", "6": "", "g": "n", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "torn n (nominative plural torn)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "torn" }, "expansion": "torn n (nominative plural torn)", "name": "ang-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "torn" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n" }, { "args": { "1": "torn", "2": "torn", "3": "torn", "4": "torn", "5": "tornes", "6": "torna", "7": "torne", "8": "tornum", "num": "", "title": "", "type": "strong a-stem" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "anger, anguish, distress" ], "links": [ [ "anger", "anger" ], [ "anguish", "anguish" ], [ "distress", "distress" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/torn/" }, { "ipa": "[torˠn]" } ], "word": "torn" }
Download raw JSONL data for torn meaning in Old English (10.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.