See torn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "non",
"3": "þorn",
"4": "",
"5": "thorn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þorn (“thorn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þurnuz",
"4": "",
"5": "thorn, sloe"
},
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},
{
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tr̥nós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "torn"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål torn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "þyrnir"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic þyrnir",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "torn"
},
"expansion": "Danish torn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "törne"
},
"expansion": "Swedish törne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "doorn"
},
"expansion": "Dutch doorn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Dorn"
},
"expansion": "German Dorn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thorn"
},
"expansion": "English thorn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse þorn (“thorn”), from Proto-Germanic *þurnuz (“thorn, sloe”), from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥nós, from *(s)ter-. Compare Norwegian Bokmål torn, Icelandic þyrnir, Danish torn, Swedish törne, Dutch doorn, German Dorn, English thorn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tornar",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornir",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fo-decl-noun-f2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "torn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
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"head": ""
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "tornar",
"3": "tornir"
},
"expansion": "torn f (genitive singular tornar, plural tornir)",
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],
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"args": {
"1": "torn"
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"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fo",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "fo:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "57 21 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hawthorn bush; thorn"
],
"id": "en-torn-fo-noun-BI324LRp",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"hawthorn",
"hawthorn"
],
[
"bush",
"bush"
],
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) hawthorn bush; thorn"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "tornakrúna"
},
{
"word": "tornarunnur"
},
{
"word": "tornatyssi"
},
{
"word": "tornrunnur"
},
{
"word": "tornur"
},
{
"word": "tornutur"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʰɔɻɳ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɻɳ"
}
],
"word": "torn"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "non",
"3": "turn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse turn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gml",
"3": "torn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German torn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "la",
"3": "turris"
},
"expansion": "Latin turris",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From late Old Norse turn, from Middle Low German torn, from Latin turris.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torns",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torn",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fo-decl-noun-n3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "torn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torninum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
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"form": "tornanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
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},
{
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"1": "n",
"2": "torns",
"3": "torn"
},
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"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tornklokka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "klokkutorn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tower, belfry, spire"
],
"id": "en-torn-fo-noun-MXLW9aaJ",
"links": [
[
"tower",
"tower"
],
[
"belfry",
"belfry"
],
[
"spire",
"spire"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dungeon"
],
"id": "en-torn-fo-noun-Knm-al3r",
"links": [
[
"dungeon",
"dungeon"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʰɔɻɳ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɻɳ"
}
],
"word": "torn"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Faroese feminine nouns",
"Faroese lemmas",
"Faroese neuter nouns",
"Faroese nouns",
"Faroese terms derived from Latin",
"Faroese terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Faroese terms derived from Old Norse",
"Faroese terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Faroese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Faroese terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Faroese terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Faroese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Faroese/ɔɻɳ",
"sv:Buildings",
"sv:Heraldic charges"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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"3": "þorn",
"4": "",
"5": "thorn"
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"expansion": "Old Norse þorn (“thorn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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"3": "*þurnuz",
"4": "",
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},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "torn"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål torn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "þyrnir"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic þyrnir",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "torn"
},
"expansion": "Danish torn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "törne"
},
"expansion": "Swedish törne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "doorn"
},
"expansion": "Dutch doorn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Dorn"
},
"expansion": "German Dorn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thorn"
},
"expansion": "English thorn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse þorn (“thorn”), from Proto-Germanic *þurnuz (“thorn, sloe”), from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥nós, from *(s)ter-. Compare Norwegian Bokmål torn, Icelandic þyrnir, Danish torn, Swedish törne, Dutch doorn, German Dorn, English thorn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tornar",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornir",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fo-decl-noun-f2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "torn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
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},
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},
{
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"1": "f",
"2": "tornar",
"3": "tornir"
},
"expansion": "torn f (genitive singular tornar, plural tornir)",
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}
],
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],
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"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "tornakrúna"
},
{
"word": "tornarunnur"
},
{
"word": "tornatyssi"
},
{
"word": "tornrunnur"
},
{
"word": "tornur"
},
{
"word": "tornutur"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fo:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"hawthorn bush; thorn"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"hawthorn",
"hawthorn"
],
[
"bush",
"bush"
],
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) hawthorn bush; thorn"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʰɔɻɳ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɻɳ"
}
],
"word": "torn"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Faroese lemmas",
"Faroese neuter nouns",
"Faroese nouns",
"Faroese terms derived from Latin",
"Faroese terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Faroese terms derived from Old Norse",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Faroese/ɔɻɳ",
"sv:Buildings",
"sv:Heraldic charges"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "non",
"3": "turn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse turn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gml",
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},
"expansion": "Middle Low German torn",
"name": "der"
},
{
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"1": "fo",
"2": "la",
"3": "turris"
},
"expansion": "Latin turris",
"name": "der"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "torns",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torn",
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"plural"
]
},
{
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
"form": "torn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torninum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "torn n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "torns",
"3": "torn"
},
"expansion": "torn n (genitive singular torns, plural torn)",
"name": "fo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "torn"
},
"name": "fo-decl-noun-n3"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "tornklokka"
},
{
"word": "klokkutorn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tower, belfry, spire"
],
"links": [
[
"tower",
"tower"
],
[
"belfry",
"belfry"
],
[
"spire",
"spire"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dungeon"
],
"links": [
[
"dungeon",
"dungeon"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʰɔɻɳ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɻɳ"
}
],
"word": "torn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for torn meaning in Faroese (7.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'n3'",
"path": [
"torn"
],
"section": "Faroese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "torn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'n3'",
"path": [
"torn"
],
"section": "Faroese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "torn",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Faroese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.