"torna" meaning in Swedish

See torna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: torn (“tower”) + -a Etymology templates: {{suf|sv|torn|a|t1=tower}} torn (“tower”) + -a Head templates: {{head|sv|verbs|present|tornar|preterite|tornade|supine|tornat|imperative|torna|head=}} torna (present tornar, preterite tornade, supine tornat, imperative torna), {{sv-verb-reg}} torna (present tornar, preterite tornade, supine tornat, imperative torna) Inflection templates: {{sv-conj-wk}} Forms: tornar [present], tornade [preterite], tornat [supine], torna [imperative], no-table-tags [table-tags], torna [active, infinitive], tornas [infinitive, passive], tornat [active, supine], tornats [passive, supine], torna [active, imperative], - [imperative, passive], tornen [active, archaic, error-unrecognized-form], - [archaic, error-unrecognized-form, passive], tornar [active, indicative, present], tornade [active, indicative, past], tornas [indicative, passive, present], tornades [indicative, passive, past], torna [active, archaic, error-unrecognized-form, present], tornade [active, archaic, error-unrecognized-form, past], tornas [archaic, error-unrecognized-form, passive, present], tornades [archaic, error-unrecognized-form, passive, past], torne [active, dated, present, subjunctive], tornade [active, dated, past, subjunctive], tornes [dated, passive, present, subjunctive], tornades [dated, passive, past, subjunctive], tornande [active, participle, past, present], tornad [active, participle, past]
  1. to tower, to loom
    Sense id: en-torna-sv-verb-9IMHYI54
  2. to pile up (usually figuratively)
    Sense id: en-torna-sv-verb-9bPIjw9Y Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header, Swedish terms suffixed with -a Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 37 63 Disambiguation of Swedish terms suffixed with -a: 37 63

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "torn",
        "3": "a",
        "t1": "tower"
      },
      "expansion": "torn (“tower”) + -a",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "torn (“tower”) + -a",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tornar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornade",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornat",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torna",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "torna",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "tornar",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "tornade",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "tornat",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "torna (present tornar, preterite tornade, supine tornat, imperative torna)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "torna (present tornar, preterite tornade, supine tornat, imperative torna)",
      "name": "sv-verb-reg"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The mountains towered up over the horizon",
          "text": "Bergen tornade upp sig vid horisonten",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The clouds loomed over the mountains",
          "text": "Molnen tornade upp sig över bergen",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "english": "He towered over them",
          "text": "Han tornade upp sig över dom",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tower, to loom"
      ],
      "id": "en-torna-sv-verb-9IMHYI54",
      "links": [
        [
          "tower",
          "tower"
        ],
        [
          "loom",
          "loom"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish terms suffixed with -a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The problems piled up",
          "text": "Problemen tornade upp sig",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pile up (usually figuratively)"
      ],
      "id": "en-torna-sv-verb-9bPIjw9Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "pile up",
          "pile up"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "torna"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 15 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish terms suffixed with -a",
    "Swedish verbs",
    "Swedish weak verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "torn",
        "3": "a",
        "t1": "tower"
      },
      "expansion": "torn (“tower”) + -a",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "torn (“tower”) + -a",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tornar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornade",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornat",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torna",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "torna",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "tornar",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "tornade",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "tornat",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "torna (present tornar, preterite tornade, supine tornat, imperative torna)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "torna (present tornar, preterite tornade, supine tornat, imperative torna)",
      "name": "sv-verb-reg"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The mountains towered up over the horizon",
          "text": "Bergen tornade upp sig vid horisonten",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The clouds loomed over the mountains",
          "text": "Molnen tornade upp sig över bergen",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "english": "He towered over them",
          "text": "Han tornade upp sig över dom",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tower, to loom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tower",
          "tower"
        ],
        [
          "loom",
          "loom"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The problems piled up",
          "text": "Problemen tornade upp sig",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pile up (usually figuratively)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pile up",
          "pile up"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "torna"
}

Download raw JSONL data for torna meaning in Swedish (4.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'imper. plural'",
  "path": [
    "torna"
  ],
  "section": "Swedish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "torna",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'ind. plural'",
  "path": [
    "torna"
  ],
  "section": "Swedish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "torna",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-20 using wiktextract (ed078bd and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.