See Turm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "torony",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: torony",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: torony"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "torm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lower Sorbian: torm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lower Sorbian: torm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Tuerm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Luxembourgish: Tuerm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Luxembourgish: Tuerm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "turn",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: turn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: turn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "turm"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German turm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "turn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German turn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fro",
"3": "",
"4": "*torn"
},
"expansion": "Old French *torn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "turris"
},
"expansion": "Latin turris",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "toren"
},
"expansion": "Dutch toren",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Toorn"
},
"expansion": "Low German Toorn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German turm, an East Central German variant of turn, from Old High German turn, from Old French *torn (cf. the diminutive tornele), variant of tor, from Latin turris. From the same Old French source are Dutch toren, Low German Toorn. The final -m is probably due to sporadic dissimilation; a connection with the Latin accusative turrim (as sometimes conjectured) is unlikely.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Turmes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Turms",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Türme",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Türmchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Türmlein",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Turm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Türme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turmes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Türme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Türmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Türme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Thurm",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,^e",
"dim": "^chen,^lein"
},
"expansion": "Turm m (strong, genitive Turmes or Turms, plural Türme, diminutive Türmchen n or Türmlein n)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,^e"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "de:Architecture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The tower is positioned on the western inner castle wall, immediately south of an arch.",
"ref": "1998, Archaeologia Bulgarica, page 100:",
"text": "Die Lage des Turmes ist an der westlichen inneren Festungsmauer unmittelbar südlich von einem Mauerbogen.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tower, spire (very tall building or structure, especially with a tapering top)"
],
"id": "en-Turm-de-noun-okDif85c",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"tower",
"tower"
],
[
"spire",
"spire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) tower, spire (very tall building or structure, especially with a tapering top)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "de:Architecture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"steeple (tall tower on a church, normally topped with a spire)"
],
"id": "en-Turm-de-noun-k~XeUfBi",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"steeple",
"steeple"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) steeple (tall tower on a church, normally topped with a spire)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Kirchturm"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "de:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 53 42",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "de:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009, Siegbert Tarrasch, Das Schachspiel. Systematisches Lehrbuch für Anfänger und Geübte, Jens-Erik Rudolph Verlag, page 137:",
"text": "Die Türme sollen immer möglichst rasch miteinander in Verbindung, „verdoppelt” sein. Ein wesentlicher Nachteil des Verlustes der Rochade ist es, daß die Verbindung der Türme gestört ist.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rook (piece shaped like a castle tower)"
],
"id": "en-Turm-de-noun-95rQZkxr",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"rook",
"rook"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) rook (piece shaped like a castle tower)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Elefant"
},
{
"word": "Roch"
},
{
"word": "Roche"
},
{
"word": "Rochen"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "de:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 13 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 15 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 15 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 11 10 59",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "de:Buildings",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "13 14 16 57",
"word": "König"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 14 16 57",
"word": "Dame"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 14 16 57",
"word": "Königin"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 14 16 57",
"word": "Läufer"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 14 16 57",
"word": "Springer"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 14 16 57",
"word": "Pferd"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 14 16 57",
"word": "Ross"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 14 16 57",
"word": "Rössel"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 14 16 57",
"word": "Bauer"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "15 16 18 51",
"word": "Anlaufturm"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 16 18 51",
"word": "Aussichtsturm"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 16 18 51",
"word": "Beobachtungsturm"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 16 18 51",
"word": "Betonturm"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 16 18 51",
"word": "Bohrturm"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 16 18 51",
"word": "Damenturm"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 16 18 51",
"word": "Dreimeterturm"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 16 18 51",
"word": "Eckturm"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 16 18 51",
"word": "Eiffelturm"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 16 18 51",
"word": "Elfenbeinturm"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 16 18 51",
"word": "Fernmeldeturm"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 16 18 51",
"word": "Fernsehturm"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 16 18 51",
"word": "Festungsturm"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 16 18 51",
"word": "Feuerturm"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 16 18 51",
"word": "Fluchtturm"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 16 18 51",
"word": "Förderturm"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 16 18 51",
"word": "Funkturm"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 16 18 51",
"word": "Gefechtsturm"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 16 18 51",
"word": "Geschützturm"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 16 18 51",
"word": "Glockenturm"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 16 18 51",
"word": "Hexenturm"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 16 18 51",
"word": "Hi-fi-turm"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 16 18 51",
"word": "Hungerturm"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 16 18 51",
"word": "Kirchturm"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 16 18 51",
"word": "Kommandoturm"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 16 18 51",
"word": "Königsturm"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 16 18 51",
"word": "Kontrollturm"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 16 18 51",
"word": "Kühlturm"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 16 18 51",
"word": "Leuchtturm"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 16 18 51",
"word": "Mälzturm"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 16 18 51",
"word": "Mühlturm"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 16 18 51",
"word": "Panzerturm"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 16 18 51",
"word": "Pulverturm"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 16 18 51",
"word": "Rettungsturm"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 16 18 51",
"word": "Rotenturm"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 16 18 51",
"word": "Scharwachturm"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 16 18 51",
"word": "Schlossturm"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 16 18 51",
"word": "Schuldturm"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 16 18 51",
"word": "Sendeturm"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 16 18 51",
"word": "Sprungturm"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 16 18 51",
"word": "Stereoturm"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 16 18 51",
"word": "Treppenturm"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 16 18 51",
"word": "Turmbau"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 16 18 51",
"word": "Turmblasen"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 16 18 51",
"word": "Turmbläser"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 16 18 51",
"word": "Turmbläserin"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 16 18 51",
"word": "Türmchen"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 16 18 51",
"word": "Turmdach"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 16 18 51",
"word": "Turmdrehkran"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 16 18 51",
"word": "türmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 16 18 51",
"word": "Türmer"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 16 18 51",
"word": "Türmerin"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 16 18 51",
"word": "Turmfalke"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 16 18 51",
"word": "Turmfrisur"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 16 18 51",
"word": "Turmhahn"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 16 18 51",
"word": "Turmhaube"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 16 18 51",
"word": "Turmhaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 16 18 51",
"word": "Turmhelm"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 16 18 51",
"word": "turmhoch"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 16 18 51",
"word": "-türmig"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 16 18 51",
"word": "Turmmusik"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 16 18 51",
"word": "Turmschaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 16 18 51",
"word": "Turmspitze"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 16 18 51",
"word": "Turmspringen"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 16 18 51",
"word": "Turmspringer"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 16 18 51",
"word": "Turmspringerin"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 16 18 51",
"word": "Turmuhr"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 16 18 51",
"word": "Turmwächter"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 16 18 51",
"word": "Turmwagen"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 16 18 51",
"word": "Turmzimmer"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 16 18 51",
"word": "Uhrenturm"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 16 18 51",
"word": "Wachtturm"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 16 18 51",
"word": "Wachturm"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 16 18 51",
"word": "Wartturm"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 16 18 51",
"word": "Wasserturm"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 16 18 51",
"word": "Wehrturm"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 16 18 51",
"word": "Werbeturm"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 16 18 51",
"word": "Wohnturm"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 16 18 51",
"word": "Zehnmeterturm"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diving platform (structure used for competitive diving)"
],
"id": "en-Turm-de-noun-haAkfwJc",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"diving platform",
"diving platform"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) diving platform (structure used for competitive diving)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Sprungturm"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʊʁm/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Turm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/De-Turm.ogg/De-Turm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/De-Turm.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊʁm"
}
],
"word": "Turm"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Latin",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old French",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/ʊʁm",
"Rhymes:German/ʊʁm/1 syllable",
"de:Buildings",
"de:Chess"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "König"
},
{
"word": "Dame"
},
{
"word": "Königin"
},
{
"word": "Läufer"
},
{
"word": "Springer"
},
{
"word": "Pferd"
},
{
"word": "Ross"
},
{
"word": "Rössel"
},
{
"word": "Bauer"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Anlaufturm"
},
{
"word": "Aussichtsturm"
},
{
"word": "Beobachtungsturm"
},
{
"word": "Betonturm"
},
{
"word": "Bohrturm"
},
{
"word": "Damenturm"
},
{
"word": "Dreimeterturm"
},
{
"word": "Eckturm"
},
{
"word": "Eiffelturm"
},
{
"word": "Elfenbeinturm"
},
{
"word": "Fernmeldeturm"
},
{
"word": "Fernsehturm"
},
{
"word": "Festungsturm"
},
{
"word": "Feuerturm"
},
{
"word": "Fluchtturm"
},
{
"word": "Förderturm"
},
{
"word": "Funkturm"
},
{
"word": "Gefechtsturm"
},
{
"word": "Geschützturm"
},
{
"word": "Glockenturm"
},
{
"word": "Hexenturm"
},
{
"word": "Hi-fi-turm"
},
{
"word": "Hungerturm"
},
{
"word": "Kirchturm"
},
{
"word": "Kommandoturm"
},
{
"word": "Königsturm"
},
{
"word": "Kontrollturm"
},
{
"word": "Kühlturm"
},
{
"word": "Leuchtturm"
},
{
"word": "Mälzturm"
},
{
"word": "Mühlturm"
},
{
"word": "Panzerturm"
},
{
"word": "Pulverturm"
},
{
"word": "Rettungsturm"
},
{
"word": "Rotenturm"
},
{
"word": "Scharwachturm"
},
{
"word": "Schlossturm"
},
{
"word": "Schuldturm"
},
{
"word": "Sendeturm"
},
{
"word": "Sprungturm"
},
{
"word": "Stereoturm"
},
{
"word": "Treppenturm"
},
{
"word": "Turmbau"
},
{
"word": "Turmblasen"
},
{
"word": "Turmbläser"
},
{
"word": "Turmbläserin"
},
{
"word": "Türmchen"
},
{
"word": "Turmdach"
},
{
"word": "Turmdrehkran"
},
{
"word": "türmen"
},
{
"word": "Türmer"
},
{
"word": "Türmerin"
},
{
"word": "Turmfalke"
},
{
"word": "Turmfrisur"
},
{
"word": "Turmhahn"
},
{
"word": "Turmhaube"
},
{
"word": "Turmhaus"
},
{
"word": "Turmhelm"
},
{
"word": "turmhoch"
},
{
"word": "-türmig"
},
{
"word": "Turmmusik"
},
{
"word": "Turmschaft"
},
{
"word": "Turmspitze"
},
{
"word": "Turmspringen"
},
{
"word": "Turmspringer"
},
{
"word": "Turmspringerin"
},
{
"word": "Turmuhr"
},
{
"word": "Turmwächter"
},
{
"word": "Turmwagen"
},
{
"word": "Turmzimmer"
},
{
"word": "Uhrenturm"
},
{
"word": "Wachtturm"
},
{
"word": "Wachturm"
},
{
"word": "Wartturm"
},
{
"word": "Wasserturm"
},
{
"word": "Wehrturm"
},
{
"word": "Werbeturm"
},
{
"word": "Wohnturm"
},
{
"word": "Zehnmeterturm"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "torony",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: torony",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: torony"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "torm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lower Sorbian: torm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lower Sorbian: torm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Tuerm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Luxembourgish: Tuerm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Luxembourgish: Tuerm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "turn",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: turn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: turn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "turm"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German turm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "turn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German turn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fro",
"3": "",
"4": "*torn"
},
"expansion": "Old French *torn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "turris"
},
"expansion": "Latin turris",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "toren"
},
"expansion": "Dutch toren",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Toorn"
},
"expansion": "Low German Toorn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German turm, an East Central German variant of turn, from Old High German turn, from Old French *torn (cf. the diminutive tornele), variant of tor, from Latin turris. From the same Old French source are Dutch toren, Low German Toorn. The final -m is probably due to sporadic dissimilation; a connection with the Latin accusative turrim (as sometimes conjectured) is unlikely.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Turmes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Turms",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Türme",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Türmchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Türmlein",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Turm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Türme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turmes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Türme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Türmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Türme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Thurm",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,^e",
"dim": "^chen,^lein"
},
"expansion": "Turm m (strong, genitive Turmes or Turms, plural Türme, diminutive Türmchen n or Türmlein n)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,^e"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"de:Architecture"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The tower is positioned on the western inner castle wall, immediately south of an arch.",
"ref": "1998, Archaeologia Bulgarica, page 100:",
"text": "Die Lage des Turmes ist an der westlichen inneren Festungsmauer unmittelbar südlich von einem Mauerbogen.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tower, spire (very tall building or structure, especially with a tapering top)"
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"tower",
"tower"
],
[
"spire",
"spire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) tower, spire (very tall building or structure, especially with a tapering top)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"de:Architecture"
],
"glosses": [
"steeple (tall tower on a church, normally topped with a spire)"
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"steeple",
"steeple"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) steeple (tall tower on a church, normally topped with a spire)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Kirchturm"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of German quotations",
"de:Chess"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009, Siegbert Tarrasch, Das Schachspiel. Systematisches Lehrbuch für Anfänger und Geübte, Jens-Erik Rudolph Verlag, page 137:",
"text": "Die Türme sollen immer möglichst rasch miteinander in Verbindung, „verdoppelt” sein. Ein wesentlicher Nachteil des Verlustes der Rochade ist es, daß die Verbindung der Türme gestört ist.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rook (piece shaped like a castle tower)"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"rook",
"rook"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) rook (piece shaped like a castle tower)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Elefant"
},
{
"word": "Roch"
},
{
"word": "Roche"
},
{
"word": "Rochen"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"de:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"diving platform (structure used for competitive diving)"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"diving platform",
"diving platform"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) diving platform (structure used for competitive diving)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Sprungturm"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʊʁm/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Turm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/De-Turm.ogg/De-Turm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/De-Turm.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊʁm"
}
],
"word": "Turm"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Turm meaning in German (8.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.