"Roch" meaning in German

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "roch"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German roch",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "رُخّ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic رُخّ (ruḵḵ)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "lhw'"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian lhw'",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "roc"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch roc",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "roc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French roc",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German roch, from Arabic رُخّ (ruḵḵ), from Middle Persian lhw'. The /x/ must be compared to the word Schach. In both of these cases it is either due to direct borrowing from Arabic (during the Crusades) or alternatively to borrowing via Middle Dutch roc, from Old French roc, with artificial application of the High German consonant shift.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Roches",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rochs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Roche",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Roch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Roche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Roches",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rochs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Roche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Roch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Roche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rochen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Roch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Roche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s"
      },
      "expansion": "Roch m (strong, genitive Roches or Rochs, plural Roche)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "de:Chess",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 14 30 29 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 19 25 24 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Rochade"
        },
        {
          "word": "rochieren"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "synonym of Turm (“rook”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Roch-de-noun-uh9geqf9",
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "Turm",
          "Turm#German"
        ],
        [
          "rook",
          "rook"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chess, obsolete) synonym of Turm (“rook”)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "rook",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "Turm"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete",
        "strong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "High German consonant shift"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁɔx/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Roch"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Rochade"
    },
    {
      "word": "rochieren"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "roch"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German roch",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "رُخّ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic رُخّ (ruḵḵ)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "lhw'"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian lhw'",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "roc"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch roc",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "roc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French roc",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German roch, from Arabic رُخّ (ruḵḵ), from Middle Persian lhw'. The /x/ must be compared to the word Schach. In both of these cases it is either due to direct borrowing from Arabic (during the Crusades) or alternatively to borrowing via Middle Dutch roc, from Old French roc, with artificial application of the High German consonant shift.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Roches",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rochs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Roche",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Roch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Roche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Roches",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rochs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Roche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Roch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Roche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rochen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Roch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Roche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s"
      },
      "expansion": "Roch m (strong, genitive Roches or Rochs, plural Roche)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German entries with incorrect language header",
        "German lemmas",
        "German masculine nouns",
        "German nouns",
        "German terms derived from Arabic",
        "German terms derived from Middle Dutch",
        "German terms derived from Middle High German",
        "German terms derived from Middle Persian",
        "German terms derived from Old French",
        "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
        "German terms with obsolete senses",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "de:Chess"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "synonym of Turm (“rook”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "Turm",
          "Turm#German"
        ],
        [
          "rook",
          "rook"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chess, obsolete) synonym of Turm (“rook”)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "rook",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "Turm"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete",
        "strong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "High German consonant shift"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁɔx/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Roch"
}