See Roch on Wiktionary
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{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Riemann-Roch theorem"
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],
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"form": "no-table-tags",
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"ipa": "/ˈrɔx/"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English Rechedham, from Old English Reċedhām, of Brythonic origin, from the intensive Proto-Brythonic prefix *ar- + *koɨd (“wood”), meaning \"river opposite of the wood.\" More at Roch.",
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"word": "Riemann-Roch theorem"
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"english": "etymologically unrelated",
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"categories": [
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},
{
"form": "Rochach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rochu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Rochowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "Roch m pers",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Roch"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Roch"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "Rochów",
"nomp": "Rochowie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish male surnames",
"Polish surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔx/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔx"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Saint Roch"
],
"word": "Roch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ch",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔx",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔx/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-ch"
},
"expansion": "-ch",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "roch"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish roch",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "roc"
},
"expansion": "Old French roc",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from:\n* Saint Roch\n* truncation of Polish personal names beginning with Ro- (e.g. Rościsław and Rodsław) + -ch\n* Old Polish roch (\"rook\", chess piece), from Old French roc.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "Roch f (indeclinable)",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Roch"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Roch"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish female surnames",
"Polish surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a female surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔx/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔx"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Saint Roch"
],
"word": "Roch"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Roch meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.