See Rochen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Rochen meaning in German (3.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "roche"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German roche",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "ruche"
},
"expansion": "ruche",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rūhwaz",
"4": "",
"5": "rough"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rūhwaz (“rough”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "raia"
},
"expansion": "Latin raia",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rog"
},
"expansion": "Dutch rog",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "reohhe"
},
"expansion": "Old English reohhe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ruhha"
},
"expansion": "ruhha",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "roach",
"3": "",
"4": "a fish"
},
"expansion": "English roach (“a fish”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German roche, ruche, possibly a derivative of Proto-Germanic *rūhwaz (“rough”), but often thought to be from a substrate (compare also Latin raia). Cognate with Dutch rog, Old English reohhe, ruhha, and, via Old French, English roach (“a fish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rochens",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Rochen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Rochen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rochen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rochens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rochen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rochen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rochen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rochen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rochen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Rochen m (strong, genitive Rochens, plural Rochen)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Fish",
"orig": "de:Fish",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ray (marine fish with a flat body, large wing-like fins, and a whip-like tail)"
],
"id": "en-Rochen-de-noun-9ILpu~IZ",
"links": [
[
"ray",
"ray"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Rochen"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁɔxən/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Rochen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/De-Rochen.ogg/De-Rochen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/De-Rochen.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Rochen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "roche"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German roche",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "ruche"
},
"expansion": "ruche",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rūhwaz",
"4": "",
"5": "rough"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rūhwaz (“rough”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "raia"
},
"expansion": "Latin raia",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rog"
},
"expansion": "Dutch rog",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "reohhe"
},
"expansion": "Old English reohhe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ruhha"
},
"expansion": "ruhha",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "roach",
"3": "",
"4": "a fish"
},
"expansion": "English roach (“a fish”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German roche, ruche, possibly a derivative of Proto-Germanic *rūhwaz (“rough”), but often thought to be from a substrate (compare also Latin raia). Cognate with Dutch rog, Old English reohhe, ruhha, and, via Old French, English roach (“a fish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rochens",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Rochen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Rochen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rochen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rochens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rochen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rochen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rochen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rochen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rochen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Rochen m (strong, genitive Rochens, plural Rochen)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German 2-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"de:Fish"
],
"glosses": [
"ray (marine fish with a flat body, large wing-like fins, and a whip-like tail)"
],
"links": [
[
"ray",
"ray"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Rochen"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁɔxən/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Rochen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/De-Rochen.ogg/De-Rochen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/De-Rochen.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Rochen"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.