See sick in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "airsick" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "altitude-sick" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "be sick" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "be taken sick" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "brainsick" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "call in sick" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "carsick" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "dogsick" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "dope sick" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "fall sick" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "get sick" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "guilt-sick" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "heartsick" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "homesick" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "I'm sick" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "iron-sick" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "iron sick" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ironsick" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "junk sick" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "junk-sick" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "lovesick" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "lung sick" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "moonsick" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "nailsick" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "nail sick" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "never sick at sea" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "out sick" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pig-sick" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "saddle-sick" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "seasick" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sick and tired" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sick and twisted" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sick as a cat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sick as a dog" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sick as a horse" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sick as a parrot" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sick-ass" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sick ass" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sick at heart" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sick bag" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sick bay" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sickbay" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sickbed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sick building" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sick building syndrome" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sick burn" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sick call" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sick club" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sick day" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sicken" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sickening" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sick headache" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sickhouse" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sickie" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sickish" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sick joke" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sick leave" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sick list" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sick lit" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sickly" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sick man" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sick man of Asia" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sick man of East Asia" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sick man of Europe" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sickness" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sick note" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sick nurse" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sicko" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sick office syndrome" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sickout" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sick parade" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sick pay" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sick puppy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sickroom" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sick sinus syndrome" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sick to one's stomach" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sick to the back teeth" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sick-wagon" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "soulsick" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "take sick" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "thoughtsick" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tobacco-sick" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "turn-sick" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "worry someone sick" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nv", "2": "sxih", "bor": "1", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": "→? Navajo: sxih", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→? Navajo: sxih" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "sik" }, "expansion": "Middle English sik", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "sēoc", "t": "sick, ill" }, "expansion": "Old English sēoc (“sick, ill”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*seuk" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *seuk", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*seukaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *seukaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*sewg-", "t": "to be troubled or grieved" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sewg- (“to be troubled or grieved”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "siik" }, "expansion": "West Frisian siik", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "ziek" }, "expansion": "Dutch ziek", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "siech" }, "expansion": "German siech", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "syk" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål syk", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "sjuk" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk sjuk", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "syg" }, "expansion": "Danish syg", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mga", "2": "socht", "t": "silence, depression" }, "expansion": "Middle Irish socht (“silence, depression”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "հիւծանիմ", "t": "I am weakening" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian հիւծանիմ (hiwcanim, “I am weakening”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "type": "a" }, "expansion": "ameliorative semantic shift", "name": "ss" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English sik, sike, seek, seke, seok, from Old English sēoc (“sick, ill”), from Proto-West Germanic *seuk, from Proto-Germanic *seukaz, from Proto-Indo-European *sewg- (“to be troubled or grieved”).\nSee also West Frisian siik, Dutch ziek, German siech, Norwegian Bokmål syk, Norwegian Nynorsk sjuk, Danish syg; also Middle Irish socht (“silence, depression”), Old Armenian հիւծանիմ (hiwcanim, “I am weakening”).\nThe \"very good, excellent\" sense is an ameliorative semantic shift from the original sense of \"in poor health\". Compare similar semantic development in terrific and wicked.", "forms": [ { "form": "sicker", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "sickest", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "er" }, "expansion": "sick (comparative sicker, superlative sickest)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "fit" }, { "word": "healthy" }, { "word": "well" } ], "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "She was sick all day with the flu.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "We have to care for the sick.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "a1420, The British Museum Additional MS, 12,056, “Wounds complicated by the Dislocation of a Bone”, in Robert von Fleischhacker, editor, Lanfranc’s “Science of cirurgie.”, London: K. Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co, translation of original by Lanfranc of Milan, published 1894, →ISBN, page 63:", "text": "Ne take noon hede to brynge togidere þe parties of þe boon þat is to-broken or dislocate, til viij. daies ben goon in þe wyntir, & v. in þe somer; for þanne it schal make quytture, and be sikir from swellynge; & þanne brynge togidere þe brynkis eiþer þe disiuncture after þe techynge þat schal be seid in þe chapitle of algebra.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 7, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:", "text": "‘Children crawled over each other like little grey worms in the gutters,’ he said. ‘The only red things about them were their buttocks and they were raw. Their faces looked as if snails had slimed on them and their mothers were like great sick beasts whose byres had never been cleared.[…]’", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "In poor health; ill." ], "id": "en-sick-en-adj-QifOVAaD", "links": [ [ "health", "health" ], [ "ill", "ill" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(less common in the UK and Ireland) In poor health; ill." ], "raw_tags": [ "in the UK and Ireland" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ill" }, { "word": "not well" }, { "word": "poorly" }, { "word": "sickly" }, { "word": "unwell" }, { "word": "diseased" } ], "tags": [ "uncommon" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "55 12 9 5 2 9 4 4", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "bólen", "sense": "ill, used as a substantive: sick people, collectively", "word": "бо́лен" }, { "_dis1": "55 12 9 5 2 9 4 4", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "bolen", "sense": "ill, used as a substantive: sick people, collectively", "word": "болен" }, { "_dis1": "55 12 9 5 2 9 4 4", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "ill, used as a substantive: sick people, collectively", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "syg" }, { "_dis1": "55 12 9 5 2 9 4 4", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "ill, used as a substantive: sick people, collectively", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "syge" }, { "_dis1": "55 12 9 5 2 9 4 4", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "ill, used as a substantive: sick people, collectively", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "zieke" }, { "_dis1": "55 12 9 5 2 9 4 4", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "ill, used as a substantive: sick people, collectively", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "zieken" }, { "_dis1": "55 12 9 5 2 9 4 4", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "ill, used as a substantive: sick people, collectively", "word": "malsanulo" }, { "_dis1": "55 12 9 5 2 9 4 4", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "ill, used as a substantive: sick people, collectively", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "sairaat" }, { "_dis1": "55 12 9 5 2 9 4 4", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "ill, used as a substantive: sick people, collectively", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "les malades" }, { "_dis1": "55 12 9 5 2 9 4 4", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "ill, used as a substantive: sick people, collectively", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "doentes" }, { "_dis1": "55 12 9 5 2 9 4 4", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "ill, used as a substantive: sick people, collectively", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "enfermos" }, { "_dis1": "55 12 9 5 2 9 4 4", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "ill, used as a substantive: sick people, collectively", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "gli ammalati" }, { "_dis1": "55 12 9 5 2 9 4 4", "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "nexoş", "sense": "ill, used as a substantive: sick people, collectively", "word": "نەخۆش" }, { "_dis1": "55 12 9 5 2 9 4 4", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "ill, used as a substantive: sick people, collectively", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "aegri" }, { "_dis1": "55 12 9 5 2 9 4 4", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "ill, used as a substantive: sick people, collectively", "word": "sirdzējs" }, { "_dis1": "55 12 9 5 2 9 4 4", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "ill, used as a substantive: sick people, collectively", "word": "pesakit" }, { "_dis1": "55 12 9 5 2 9 4 4", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "ill, used as a substantive: sick people, collectively", "word": "syke" }, { "_dis1": "55 12 9 5 2 9 4 4", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "ill, used as a substantive: sick people, collectively", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "doentes" }, { "_dis1": "55 12 9 5 2 9 4 4", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "ill, used as a substantive: sick people, collectively", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "enfermos" }, { "_dis1": "55 12 9 5 2 9 4 4", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "ill, used as a substantive: sick people, collectively", "word": "sjuka" }, { "_dis1": "55 12 9 5 2 9 4 4", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "xvóryj", "sense": "ill, used as a substantive: sick people, collectively", "word": "хво́рий" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "My daughter was violently sick three times in the night.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1913, The Texas criminal reports, page 8:", "text": "In the meantime the old man had gotten up and gone out in the yard and began to vomit. Henry said I believe I feel sick and got up and went out. He went out one door and his father went out the other one. I did not think there was anything wrong with the coffee and I asked my wife to pour this out […]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1918, Cecil Day Lewis, The Whispering Roots, Jonathan Cape, page 140:", "text": "Q. Didn't he complain he was sick before he commenced to vomit?\nA. He did, just before he said, to me, “I feel sick,” I asked him if he wanted to throw up and he said yes.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1958, Gene D’Olive, Chiara, Signet Book:", "text": "[…] trying hard to cry. Crying’s good. Crying teaches him to breathe. But I wish he weren’t crying from hunger. I feel dizzy. I sit down and feel a little sick. Maybe I’ll vomit, too. No, I never vomit. I feel sick, but I won’t vomit. I never vomit.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2013, Cheryl Rainfield, Stained, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, →ISBN, page 38:", "text": "I feel sick, like I might vomit, and I'm more tired than I can ever remember feeling.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Having an urge to vomit." ], "id": "en-sick-en-adj-dXK17Suq", "links": [ [ "urge", "urge" ], [ "vomit", "vomit" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "nauseated" }, { "word": "nauseated" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 93 1 1 1 1 2 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "having an urge to vomit", "word": "想吐" }, { "_dis1": "1 93 1 1 1 1 2 1", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "having an urge to vomit", "word": "misselijk" }, { "_dis1": "1 93 1 1 1 1 2 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "verb; \"to feel sick\"", "sense": "having an urge to vomit", "word": "oksettaa" }, { "_dis1": "1 93 1 1 1 1 2 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "having an urge to vomit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nauséeux" }, { "_dis1": "1 93 1 1 1 1 2 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "having an urge to vomit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "nauséeuse" }, { "_dis1": "1 93 1 1 1 1 2 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "note": "übel (with subject in dative)", "sense": "having an urge to vomit" }, { "_dis1": "1 93 1 1 1 1 2 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "having an urge to vomit", "word": "émelyeg" }, { "_dis1": "1 93 1 1 1 1 2 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "having an urge to vomit", "word": "hányingere van" }, { "_dis1": "1 93 1 1 1 1 2 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "having an urge to vomit", "word": "rosszul van" }, { "_dis1": "1 93 1 1 1 1 2 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "having an urge to vomit", "word": "felfordul a gyomra (tőle)" }, { "_dis1": "1 93 1 1 1 1 2 1", "code": "ga", "english": "to be sick", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "having an urge to vomit", "word": "masmas a bheith ort" }, { "_dis1": "1 93 1 1 1 1 2 1", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "note": "not used in Polish", "sense": "having an urge to vomit" }, { "_dis1": "1 93 1 1 1 1 2 1", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "having an urge to vomit", "word": "må illa" }, { "_dis1": "1 93 1 1 1 1 2 1", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "having an urge to vomit", "word": "illamående" }, { "_dis1": "1 93 1 1 1 1 2 1", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "having an urge to vomit", "word": "sjuk" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "You sick bastard!", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2018, Boy Pablo (lyrics and music), “Sick Feeling”:", "text": "What a sick, sick feeling / To let you go, my dear", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Mentally unstable, disturbed." ], "id": "en-sick-en-adj-0goOXWwN", "links": [ [ "unstable", "unstable" ], [ "disturbed", "disturbed" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) Mentally unstable, disturbed." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "disturbed" }, { "word": "twisted" }, { "word": "warped" } ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 1 88 3 1 5 1 1", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "colloquial: mentally unstable, disturbed", "word": "syg" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 88 3 1 5 1 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "colloquial: mentally unstable, disturbed", "word": "hullu" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 88 3 1 5 1 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "colloquial: mentally unstable, disturbed", "word": "sairas" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 88 3 1 5 1 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "colloquial: mentally unstable, disturbed", "word": "malade" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 88 3 1 5 1 1", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "avadmq̇opi", "sense": "colloquial: mentally unstable, disturbed", "word": "ავადმყოფი" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 88 3 1 5 1 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "colloquial: mentally unstable, disturbed", "word": "durch den Wind" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 88 3 1 5 1 1", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "árrostos", "sense": "colloquial: mentally unstable, disturbed", "word": "άρρωστος" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 88 3 1 5 1 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "colloquial: mentally unstable, disturbed", "word": "hibbant" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 88 3 1 5 1 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "colloquial: mentally unstable, disturbed", "word": "agyament" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 88 3 1 5 1 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "colloquial: mentally unstable, disturbed", "word": "zakkant" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 88 3 1 5 1 1", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "colloquial: mentally unstable, disturbed", "word": "slimīgs" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 88 3 1 5 1 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bolʹnój", "sense": "colloquial: mentally unstable, disturbed", "word": "больно́й" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 88 3 1 5 1 1", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "colloquial: mentally unstable, disturbed", "word": "sjuk" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 1 1 25 0 6 2 5 14 11 9 21 3", "kind": "other", 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"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 2 1 20 1 7 4 5 24 10 11 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 1 1 28 1 5 2 4 21 10 9 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 1 1 22 1 5 2 4 25 10 11 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 1 1 23 1 5 2 4 23 11 9 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 2 1 19 1 8 3 4 23 11 10 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latvian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 2 1 19 1 7 3 4 23 11 11 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 2 2 24 2 6 3 4 19 10 9 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 1 1 22 1 5 2 4 25 10 11 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 1 1 22 1 5 2 4 24 11 8 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 2 1 20 1 8 3 4 23 11 10 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "That’s a sick joke.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "In bad taste." ], "id": "en-sick-en-adj-oOa4V9tZ", "links": [ [ "In bad taste", "in bad taste" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) In bad taste." ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "3 0 1 86 0 4 2 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "colloquial: in bad taste", "word": "sairas" }, { "_dis1": "3 0 1 86 0 4 2 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "colloquial: in bad taste", "word": "kuvottava" }, { "_dis1": "3 0 1 86 0 4 2 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "colloquial: in bad taste", "word": "übel" }, { "_dis1": "3 0 1 86 0 4 2 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "colloquial: in bad taste", "word": "krank" }, { "_dis1": "3 0 1 86 0 4 2 3", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "arrostiménos", "sense": "colloquial: in bad taste", "word": "αρρωστημένος" }, { "_dis1": "3 0 1 86 0 4 2 3", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "nosirós", "sense": "colloquial: in bad taste", "word": "νοσηρός" }, { "_dis1": "3 0 1 86 0 4 2 3", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "colloquial: in bad taste", "word": "beteg" }, { "_dis1": "3 0 1 86 0 4 2 3", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "colloquial: in bad taste", "word": "beteges" }, { "_dis1": "3 0 1 86 0 4 2 3", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "colloquial: in bad taste", "word": "perverz" }, { "_dis1": "3 0 1 86 0 4 2 3", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "colloquial: in bad taste", "word": "sjuk" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "I’ve heard that song on the radio so many times that I’m starting to get sick of it.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2015, “Same Old Love”, in Revival, performed by Selena Gomez:", "text": "I’m so sick of that same old love, the kind that breaks your heart.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Tired of or annoyed by something [with of]." ], "id": "en-sick-en-adj--yEUhHxA", "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": ":of" }, "expansion": "[with of]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "of" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "Tired", "tired" ], [ "annoyed", "annoyed" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "6 2 4 4 75 5 2 2", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "tired (of), annoyed (by)", "word": "keelvol" }, { "_dis1": "6 2 4 4 75 5 2 2", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "tired (of), annoyed (by)", "word": "gatvol" }, { "_dis1": "6 2 4 4 75 5 2 2", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "tired (of), annoyed (by)", "word": "fart" }, { "_dis1": "6 2 4 4 75 5 2 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "tired (of), annoyed (by)", "word": "kyllästynyt" }, { "_dis1": "6 2 4 4 75 5 2 2", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "tired (of), annoyed (by)", "tags": [ "phrase", "verb" ], "word": "en avoir marre" }, { "_dis1": "6 2 4 4 75 5 2 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "tired (of), annoyed (by)", "word": "leid" }, { "_dis1": "6 2 4 4 75 5 2 2", "code": "de", "english": "to be fed up with", "lang": "German", "sense": "tired (of), annoyed (by)", "word": "es satthaben" }, { "_dis1": "6 2 4 4 75 5 2 2", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "tired (of), annoyed (by)", "word": "torkig van" }, { "_dis1": "6 2 4 4 75 5 2 2", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "tired (of), annoyed (by)", "word": "elege van" }, { "_dis1": "6 2 4 4 75 5 2 2", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "tired (of), annoyed (by)", "word": "bréan (de)" }, { "_dis1": "6 2 4 4 75 5 2 2", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "tired (of), annoyed (by)", "word": "stufo" }, { "_dis1": "6 2 4 4 75 5 2 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "tired (of), annoyed (by)", "word": "enjoado" }, { "_dis1": "6 2 4 4 75 5 2 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "tired (of), annoyed (by)", "word": "harto" }, { "_dis1": "6 2 4 4 75 5 2 2", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "tired (of), annoyed (by)", "word": "trött" } ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "crap" }, { "word": "naff" }, { "word": "uncool" } ], "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "This tune is sick.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "Dude, this car's got a sick subwoofer!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Very good, excellent, awesome, badass." ], "id": "en-sick-en-adj-mTOST9ef", "links": [ [ "good", "good" ], [ "excellent", "excellent" ], [ "awesome", "awesome" ], [ "badass", "badass" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) Very good, excellent, awesome, badass." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "rad" }, { "word": "wicked" }, { "word": "excellent" } ], "tags": [ "slang" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "2 1 2 3 1 87 1 2", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "slang: very good, excellent", "word": "syg" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 2 3 1 87 1 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "slang: very good, excellent", "word": "kova" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 2 3 1 87 1 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "slang: very good, excellent", "word": "siisti" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 2 3 1 87 1 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "slang: very good, excellent", "word": "makea" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 2 3 1 87 1 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "slang: very good, excellent", "word": "päheä" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 2 3 1 87 1 2", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "slang: very good, excellent", "word": "de malade" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 2 3 1 87 1 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "slang: very good, excellent", "word": "geisteskrank" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 2 3 1 87 1 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "slang: very good, excellent", "word": "krank" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 2 3 1 87 1 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "note": "in fashion slang", "sense": "slang: very good, excellent", "word": "sick" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 2 3 1 87 1 2", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "slang: very good, excellent", "word": "baró" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 2 3 1 87 1 2", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "slang: very good, excellent", "word": "menő" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 2 3 1 87 1 2", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "slang: very good, excellent", "word": "vagány" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 2 3 1 87 1 2", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "slang: very good, excellent", "word": "zsír" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 2 3 1 87 1 2", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "slang: very good, excellent", "word": "kúl" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 2 3 1 87 1 2", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "slang: very good, excellent", "word": "király" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 2 3 1 87 1 2", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "slang: very good, excellent", "word": "dögös" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 2 3 1 87 1 2", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "yabai", "sense": "slang: very good, excellent", "word": "ヤバい" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 2 3 1 87 1 2", "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "slang: very good, excellent", "word": "sxih" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 2 3 1 87 1 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "slang: very good, excellent", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "animal" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 2 3 1 87 1 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "slang: very good, excellent", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "irado" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 2 3 1 87 1 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "slang: very good, excellent", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "louco" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 2 3 1 87 1 2", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "slang: very good, excellent", "word": "mișto" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 2 3 1 87 1 2", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "slang: very good, excellent", "word": "sjuk" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 2 3 1 87 1 2", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "jěng", "sense": "slang: very good, excellent", "word": "เจ๋ง" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 2 3 1 87 1 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "slang: very good, excellent", "word": "huonossa kunnossa" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 2 3 1 87 1 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "slang: very good, excellent", "word": "kehnossa kunnossa" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 2 3 1 87 1 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "slang: very good, excellent", "word": "huonokuntoinen" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 2 3 1 87 1 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "slang: very good, excellent", "word": "übel" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 2 3 1 87 1 2", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "slang: very good, excellent", "word": "silány" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 2 3 1 87 1 2", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "slang: very good, excellent", "word": "gyatra" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 2 3 1 87 1 2", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "slang: very good, excellent", "word": "gyenge" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 2 3 1 87 1 2", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "slang: very good, excellent", "word": "ócska" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 2 3 1 87 1 2", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "slang: very good, excellent", "word": "elromlott" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 2 3 1 87 1 2", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "slang: very good, excellent", "word": "leromlott" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 2 3 1 87 1 2", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "slang: very good, excellent", "word": "lerobbant" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "sick building syndrome; my car is looking pretty sick; my job prospects are pretty sick", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "In poor condition." ], "id": "en-sick-en-adj-~yja0CtS", "links": [ [ "condition", "condition" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Agriculture", "orig": "en:Agriculture", "parents": [ "Applied sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Failing to sustain adequate harvests of crop, usually specified." ], "id": "en-sick-en-adj-duXdB2BC", "links": [ [ "agriculture", "agriculture" ], [ "harvest", "harvest" ], [ "crop", "crop" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(agriculture) Failing to sustain adequate harvests of crop, usually specified." ], "topics": [ "agriculture", "business", "lifestyle" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "sĭk" }, { "ipa": "/sɪk/" }, { "audio": "en-uk-sick.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/En-uk-sick.ogg/En-uk-sick.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/En-uk-sick.ogg" }, { "audio": "en-us-sick.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/En-us-sick.ogg/En-us-sick.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/En-us-sick.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪk" }, { "homophone": "sic" }, { "homophone": "Sikh" } ], "wikipedia": [ "sick" ], "word": "sick" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "sense": "ill", "word": "sickie a day of sick leave" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "take a day's sick leave for some other purpose. go down like a cup of cold sick / go down like a cup of sick", "sense": "ill", "word": "often implying some level of deceit as in" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "sik" }, "expansion": "Middle English sik", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "sēoc", "t": "sick, ill" }, "expansion": "Old English sēoc (“sick, ill”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*seuk" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *seuk", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*seukaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *seukaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*sewg-", "t": "to be troubled or grieved" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sewg- (“to be troubled or grieved”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "siik" }, "expansion": "West Frisian siik", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "ziek" }, "expansion": "Dutch ziek", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "siech" }, "expansion": "German siech", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "syk" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål syk", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "sjuk" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk sjuk", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "syg" }, "expansion": "Danish syg", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mga", "2": "socht", "t": "silence, depression" }, "expansion": "Middle Irish socht (“silence, depression”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "հիւծանիմ", "t": "I am weakening" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian հիւծանիմ (hiwcanim, “I am weakening”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "type": "a" }, "expansion": "ameliorative semantic shift", "name": "ss" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English sik, sike, seek, seke, seok, from Old English sēoc (“sick, ill”), from Proto-West Germanic *seuk, from Proto-Germanic *seukaz, from Proto-Indo-European *sewg- (“to be troubled or grieved”).\nSee also West Frisian siik, Dutch ziek, German siech, Norwegian Bokmål syk, Norwegian Nynorsk sjuk, Danish syg; also Middle Irish socht (“silence, depression”), Old Armenian հիւծանիմ (hiwcanim, “I am weakening”).\nThe \"very good, excellent\" sense is an ameliorative semantic shift from the original sense of \"in poor health\". Compare similar semantic development in terrific and wicked.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "sick (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Australian English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "3 1 1 25 0 6 2 5 14 11 9 21 3", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 24 0 3 2 7 16 11 9 22 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 24 0 6 1 6 18 12 8 22 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 2 1 18 1 8 3 5 24 10 11 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 2 1 19 1 6 3 5 23 11 10 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 2 1 19 1 6 3 5 24 10 11 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 1 0 21 0 4 1 4 30 11 11 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 1 1 24 1 5 2 4 27 9 12 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 2 2 22 1 5 3 5 21 10 9 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 1 19 1 4 3 5 26 11 12 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 2 1 22 1 6 3 4 24 10 11 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 2 1 19 1 7 3 4 23 11 11 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 2 2 19 1 8 3 4 24 10 11 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 2 5 21 1 6 2 4 20 10 9 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 2 4 18 1 8 3 4 22 10 10 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 2 1 20 1 7 4 5 24 10 11 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 1 1 22 1 5 2 4 25 10 11 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 1 1 23 1 5 2 4 23 11 9 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 2 1 19 1 8 3 4 23 11 10 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latvian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 2 1 18 1 8 3 5 24 10 11 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malay translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 2 4 17 1 7 3 3 25 11 12 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 2 1 19 1 4 3 5 26 11 12 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mizo translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 2 1 19 1 5 3 5 26 11 12 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Navajo translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 2 1 19 1 7 3 4 23 11 11 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 2 1 18 1 7 3 5 24 10 11 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 2 1 19 1 6 3 4 25 10 12 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 1 1 22 1 5 2 4 25 10 11 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 1 1 22 1 5 2 4 24 11 8 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 2 1 19 1 6 3 5 24 10 11 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 2 1 20 1 8 3 4 23 11 10 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 2 1 19 1 6 3 5 24 10 11 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2003, Lynsey Calderwood, Cracked: Recovering After Traumatic Brain Injury, page 132:", "text": "[…] they're spitting and belching chunks of lentilly gunk. Looks like sick.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2010, Michael Jayfox, E. Chas McSween, Intravenus DeMilo, Enron Hubbard, Hunter McKenzie-Smythe, Flash Johnson, Things Bogans Like, Sydney: Hachette, page 80:", "text": "The bogan, true to form, laps it up like a dog does its own sick.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Vomit." ], "id": "en-sick-en-noun-OGv9Furn", "links": [ [ "Vomit", "vomit" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(British, Australia, colloquial) Vomit." ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "100 0", "sense": "vomit", "word": "vomit" } ], "tags": [ "Australia", "British", "colloquial", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "povrǎštam", "sense": "vomit", "word": "повръщам" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "vomit", "word": "oksennus" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "vomit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Kotze" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "vomit", "word": "hányás" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "vomit", "word": "hányadék" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "vomit", "word": "okádék" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "lus", "lang": "Mizo", "sense": "vomit", "word": "luak" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "vomit", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "wymiociny" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "blevóta", "sense": "vomit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "блево́та" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "vomit", "word": "spya" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "vomit", "word": "kräks" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "ûuak", "sense": "vomit", "word": "อ้วก" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "bljuvóta", "sense": "vomit", "word": "блюво́та" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "3 1 1 25 0 6 2 5 14 11 9 21 3", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 24 0 3 2 7 16 11 9 22 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 24 0 6 1 6 18 12 8 22 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 2 1 19 1 6 3 5 23 11 10 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 2 2 22 1 5 3 5 21 10 9 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 2 1 19 1 7 3 4 23 11 11 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 2 4 18 1 8 3 4 22 10 10 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 2 1 20 1 7 4 5 24 10 11 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 1 1 22 1 5 2 4 25 10 11 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 1 1 23 1 5 2 4 23 11 9 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 2 1 19 1 8 3 4 23 11 10 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latvian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 2 1 19 1 7 3 4 23 11 11 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 1 1 22 1 5 2 4 25 10 11 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 1 1 22 1 5 2 4 24 11 8 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 2 1 20 1 8 3 4 23 11 10 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "(especially in the phrases on the sick and on long-term sick) Any of various current or former benefits or allowances paid by the Government to support the sick, disabled or incapacitated." ], "id": "en-sick-en-noun-ERmnJxkP", "links": [ [ "on the sick", "on the sick" ], [ "on long-term sick", "on long-term sick" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(British, colloquial) (especially in the phrases on the sick and on long-term sick) Any of various current or former benefits or allowances paid by the Government to support the sick, disabled or incapacitated." ], "tags": [ "British", "colloquial", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "sĭk" }, { "ipa": "/sɪk/" }, { "audio": "en-uk-sick.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/En-uk-sick.ogg/En-uk-sick.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/En-uk-sick.ogg" }, { "audio": "en-us-sick.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/En-us-sick.ogg/En-us-sick.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/En-us-sick.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪk" }, { "homophone": "sic" }, { "homophone": "Sikh" } ], "wikipedia": [ "sick" ], "word": "sick" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "sick up" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "sik" }, "expansion": "Middle English sik", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "sēoc", "t": "sick, ill" }, "expansion": "Old English sēoc (“sick, ill”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*seuk" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *seuk", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*seukaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *seukaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*sewg-", "t": "to be troubled or grieved" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sewg- (“to be troubled or grieved”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "siik" }, "expansion": "West Frisian siik", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "ziek" }, "expansion": "Dutch ziek", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "siech" }, "expansion": "German siech", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "syk" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål syk", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "sjuk" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk sjuk", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "syg" }, "expansion": "Danish syg", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mga", "2": "socht", "t": "silence, depression" }, "expansion": "Middle Irish socht (“silence, depression”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "հիւծանիմ", "t": "I am weakening" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian հիւծանիմ (hiwcanim, “I am weakening”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "type": "a" }, "expansion": "ameliorative semantic shift", "name": "ss" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English sik, sike, seek, seke, seok, from Old English sēoc (“sick, ill”), from Proto-West Germanic *seuk, from Proto-Germanic *seukaz, from Proto-Indo-European *sewg- (“to be troubled or grieved”).\nSee also West Frisian siik, Dutch ziek, German siech, Norwegian Bokmål syk, Norwegian Nynorsk sjuk, Danish syg; also Middle Irish socht (“silence, depression”), Old Armenian հիւծանիմ (hiwcanim, “I am weakening”).\nThe \"very good, excellent\" sense is an ameliorative semantic shift from the original sense of \"in poor health\". Compare similar semantic development in terrific and wicked.", "forms": [ { "form": "sicks", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sicking", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "sicked", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "sicked", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "sick (third-person singular simple present sicks, present participle sicking, simple past and past participle sicked)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Australian English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "5 2 1 19 1 6 3 5 23 11 10 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 1 1 24 1 5 2 4 27 9 12 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 2 1 22 1 6 3 4 24 10 11 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 2 1 19 1 7 3 4 23 11 11 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 2 4 18 1 8 3 4 22 10 10 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 2 1 20 1 7 4 5 24 10 11 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 1 1 22 1 5 2 4 25 10 11 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 2 1 19 1 8 3 4 23 11 10 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latvian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 2 1 19 1 7 3 4 23 11 11 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 1 1 22 1 5 2 4 25 10 11 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 2 1 20 1 8 3 4 23 11 10 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "I woke up at 4 am and sicked on the floor.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To vomit." ], "id": "en-sick-en-verb-ndNoz1AC", "links": [ [ "vomit", "vomit" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(British, Australia, colloquial) To vomit." ], "tags": [ "Australia", "British", "colloquial" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 1 1 25 0 6 2 5 14 11 9 21 3", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 24 0 3 2 7 16 11 9 22 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 24 0 6 1 6 18 12 8 22 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 2 1 19 1 6 3 5 23 11 10 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 1 1 24 1 5 2 4 27 9 12 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 2 2 22 1 5 3 5 21 10 9 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 2 1 22 1 6 3 4 24 10 11 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 2 1 19 1 7 3 4 23 11 11 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 2 5 21 1 6 2 4 20 10 9 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 2 4 18 1 8 3 4 22 10 10 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 2 1 20 1 7 4 5 24 10 11 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 1 1 22 1 5 2 4 25 10 11 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 1 1 23 1 5 2 4 23 11 9 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 2 1 19 1 8 3 4 23 11 10 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latvian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 2 1 19 1 7 3 4 23 11 11 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 1 1 22 1 5 2 4 25 10 11 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 1 1 22 1 5 2 4 24 11 8 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 2 1 20 1 8 3 4 23 11 10 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1596–1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Second Part of Henry the Fourth, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):", "text": "Our great-grandsire, Edward, sick'd and died.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2005, Damian Marley, “Welcome to Jamrock”, in Welcome to Jamrock(album):", "text": "Old man to pickney, so wave unno hand if you with me /To see the sufferation sick me.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To fall sick; to sicken." ], "id": "en-sick-en-verb-r0z-lFy3", "links": [ [ "sicken", "sicken" ] ], "qualifier": "obsolete except in dialect", "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete except in dialect, intransitive) To fall sick; to sicken." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "sĭk" }, { "ipa": "/sɪk/" }, { "audio": "en-uk-sick.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/En-uk-sick.ogg/En-uk-sick.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/En-uk-sick.ogg" }, { "audio": "en-us-sick.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/En-us-sick.ogg/En-us-sick.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/En-us-sick.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪk" }, { "homophone": "sic" }, { "homophone": "Sikh" } ], "wikipedia": [ "sick" ], "word": "sick" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "Variant of sic, itself an alteration of seek.", "forms": [ { "form": "sicks", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sicking", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "sicked", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "sicked", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "sick (third-person singular simple present sicks, present participle sicking, simple past and past participle sicked)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "set upon", "word": "sic" } ], "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1920, James Oliver Curwood, Back to God's Country:", "text": "\"Wapi,\" she almost screamed, \"go back! Sick 'em, Wapi—sick 'em—sick 'em—sick 'em!\"", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1938, Johannes Buchholtz, translated by Eugene Gay-Tifft, The Saga of Frank Dover, Kessinger Publishing edition, published 2005, →ISBN, page 125:", "text": "When we were at work swabbing the deck, necessarily barelegged, Pelle would sick the dog on us; and it was an endless source of pleasure to him when the dog succeeded in fastening its teeth in our legs and making the blood run down our ankles.", "type": "quote" }, { "text": "1957, J. D. Salinger, \"Zooey\", in, 1961, Franny and Zooey, 1991 LB Books edition, page 154,\n\"...is just something God sicks on people who have the gall to accuse Him of having created an ugly world.\"" }, { "text": "2001 (publication date), Anna Heilman, Never Far Away: The Auschwitz Chronicles of Anna Heilman, University of Calgary Press, →ISBN, page 82,\nNow they find a new entertainment: they sick the dog on us." } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of sic (“set upon”)" ], "id": "en-sick-en-verb-ve934lRU", "links": [ [ "sic", "sic#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) Alternative spelling of sic (“set upon”)" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "sĭk" }, { "ipa": "/sɪk/" }, { "audio": "en-uk-sick.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/En-uk-sick.ogg/En-uk-sick.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/En-uk-sick.ogg" }, { "audio": "en-us-sick.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/En-us-sick.ogg/En-us-sick.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/En-us-sick.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪk" }, { "homophone": "sic" }, { "homophone": "Sikh" } ], "wikipedia": [ "sick" ], "word": "sick" }
{ "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English contranyms", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "English words that have undergone amelioration", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɪk", "Rhymes:English/ɪk/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mizo translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "airsick" }, { "word": "altitude-sick" }, { "word": "be sick" }, { "word": "be taken sick" }, { "word": "brainsick" }, { "word": "call in sick" }, { "word": "carsick" }, { "word": "dogsick" }, { "word": "dope sick" }, { "word": "fall sick" }, { "word": "get sick" }, { "word": "guilt-sick" }, { "word": "heartsick" }, { "word": "homesick" }, { "word": "I'm sick" }, { "word": "iron-sick" }, { "word": "iron sick" }, { "word": "ironsick" }, { "word": "junk sick" }, { "word": "junk-sick" }, { "word": "lovesick" }, { "word": "lung sick" }, { "word": "moonsick" }, { "word": "nailsick" }, { "word": "nail sick" }, { "word": "never sick at sea" }, { "word": "out sick" }, { "word": "pig-sick" }, { "word": "saddle-sick" }, { "word": "seasick" }, { "word": "sick and tired" }, { "word": "sick and twisted" }, { "word": "sick as a cat" }, { "word": "sick as a dog" }, { "word": "sick as a horse" }, { "word": "sick as a parrot" }, { "word": "sick-ass" }, { "word": "sick ass" }, { "word": "sick at heart" }, { "word": "sick bag" }, { "word": "sick bay" }, { "word": "sickbay" }, { "word": "sickbed" }, { "word": "sick building" }, { "word": "sick building syndrome" }, { "word": "sick burn" }, { "word": "sick call" }, { "word": "sick club" }, { "word": "sick day" }, { "word": "sicken" }, { "word": "sickening" }, { "word": "sick headache" }, { "word": "sickhouse" }, { "word": "sickie" }, { "word": "sickish" }, { "word": "sick joke" }, { "word": "sick leave" }, { "word": "sick list" }, { "word": "sick lit" }, { "word": "sickly" }, { "word": "sick man" }, { "word": "sick man of Asia" }, { "word": "sick man of East Asia" }, { "word": "sick man of Europe" }, { "word": "sickness" }, { "word": "sick note" }, { "word": "sick nurse" }, { "word": "sicko" }, { "word": "sick office syndrome" }, { "word": "sickout" }, { "word": "sick parade" }, { "word": "sick pay" }, { "word": "sick puppy" }, { "word": "sickroom" }, { "word": "sick sinus syndrome" }, { "word": "sick to one's stomach" }, { "word": "sick to the back teeth" }, { "word": "sick-wagon" }, { "word": "soulsick" }, { "word": "take sick" }, { "word": "thoughtsick" }, { "word": "tobacco-sick" }, { "word": "turn-sick" }, { "word": "worry someone sick" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nv", "2": "sxih", "bor": "1", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": "→? Navajo: sxih", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→? Navajo: sxih" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "sik" }, "expansion": "Middle English sik", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "sēoc", "t": "sick, ill" }, "expansion": "Old English sēoc (“sick, ill”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*seuk" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *seuk", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*seukaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *seukaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*sewg-", "t": "to be troubled or grieved" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sewg- (“to be troubled or grieved”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "siik" }, "expansion": "West Frisian siik", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "ziek" }, "expansion": "Dutch ziek", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "siech" }, "expansion": "German siech", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "syk" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål syk", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "sjuk" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk sjuk", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "syg" }, "expansion": "Danish syg", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mga", "2": "socht", "t": "silence, depression" }, "expansion": "Middle Irish socht (“silence, depression”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "հիւծանիմ", "t": "I am weakening" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian հիւծանիմ (hiwcanim, “I am weakening”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "type": "a" }, "expansion": "ameliorative semantic shift", "name": "ss" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English sik, sike, seek, seke, seok, from Old English sēoc (“sick, ill”), from Proto-West Germanic *seuk, from Proto-Germanic *seukaz, from Proto-Indo-European *sewg- (“to be troubled or grieved”).\nSee also West Frisian siik, Dutch ziek, German siech, Norwegian Bokmål syk, Norwegian Nynorsk sjuk, Danish syg; also Middle Irish socht (“silence, depression”), Old Armenian հիւծանիմ (hiwcanim, “I am weakening”).\nThe \"very good, excellent\" sense is an ameliorative semantic shift from the original sense of \"in poor health\". Compare similar semantic development in terrific and wicked.", "forms": [ { "form": "sicker", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "sickest", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "er" }, "expansion": "sick (comparative sicker, superlative sickest)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "fit" }, { "word": "healthy" }, { "word": "well" } ], "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "She was sick all day with the flu.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "We have to care for the sick.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "a1420, The British Museum Additional MS, 12,056, “Wounds complicated by the Dislocation of a Bone”, in Robert von Fleischhacker, editor, Lanfranc’s “Science of cirurgie.”, London: K. Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co, translation of original by Lanfranc of Milan, published 1894, →ISBN, page 63:", "text": "Ne take noon hede to brynge togidere þe parties of þe boon þat is to-broken or dislocate, til viij. daies ben goon in þe wyntir, & v. in þe somer; for þanne it schal make quytture, and be sikir from swellynge; & þanne brynge togidere þe brynkis eiþer þe disiuncture after þe techynge þat schal be seid in þe chapitle of algebra.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 7, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:", "text": "‘Children crawled over each other like little grey worms in the gutters,’ he said. ‘The only red things about them were their buttocks and they were raw. Their faces looked as if snails had slimed on them and their mothers were like great sick beasts whose byres had never been cleared.[…]’", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "In poor health; ill." ], "links": [ [ "health", "health" ], [ "ill", "ill" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(less common in the UK and Ireland) In poor health; ill." ], "raw_tags": [ "in the UK and Ireland" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ill" }, { "word": "not well" }, { "word": "poorly" }, { "word": "sickly" }, { "word": "unwell" }, { "word": "diseased" } ], "tags": [ "uncommon" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "text": "My daughter was violently sick three times in the night.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1913, The Texas criminal reports, page 8:", "text": "In the meantime the old man had gotten up and gone out in the yard and began to vomit. Henry said I believe I feel sick and got up and went out. He went out one door and his father went out the other one. I did not think there was anything wrong with the coffee and I asked my wife to pour this out […]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1918, Cecil Day Lewis, The Whispering Roots, Jonathan Cape, page 140:", "text": "Q. Didn't he complain he was sick before he commenced to vomit?\nA. He did, just before he said, to me, “I feel sick,” I asked him if he wanted to throw up and he said yes.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1958, Gene D’Olive, Chiara, Signet Book:", "text": "[…] trying hard to cry. Crying’s good. Crying teaches him to breathe. But I wish he weren’t crying from hunger. I feel dizzy. I sit down and feel a little sick. Maybe I’ll vomit, too. No, I never vomit. I feel sick, but I won’t vomit. I never vomit.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2013, Cheryl Rainfield, Stained, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, →ISBN, page 38:", "text": "I feel sick, like I might vomit, and I'm more tired than I can ever remember feeling.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Having an urge to vomit." ], "links": [ [ "urge", "urge" ], [ "vomit", "vomit" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "nauseated" }, { "word": "nauseated" } ] }, { "categories": [ "English colloquialisms", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "You sick bastard!", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2018, Boy Pablo (lyrics and music), “Sick Feeling”:", "text": "What a sick, sick feeling / To let you go, my dear", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Mentally unstable, disturbed." ], "links": [ [ "unstable", "unstable" ], [ "disturbed", "disturbed" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) Mentally unstable, disturbed." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "disturbed" }, { "word": "twisted" }, { "word": "warped" } ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ] }, { "categories": [ "English colloquialisms", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "That’s a sick joke.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "In bad taste." ], "links": [ [ "In bad taste", "in bad taste" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) In bad taste." ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "I’ve heard that song on the radio so many times that I’m starting to get sick of it.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2015, “Same Old Love”, in Revival, performed by Selena Gomez:", "text": "I’m so sick of that same old love, the kind that breaks your heart.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Tired of or annoyed by something [with of]." ], "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": ":of" }, "expansion": "[with of]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "of" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "Tired", "tired" ], [ "annoyed", "annoyed" ] ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "crap" }, { "word": "naff" }, { "word": "uncool" } ], "categories": [ "English slang", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "This tune is sick.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "Dude, this car's got a sick subwoofer!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Very good, excellent, awesome, badass." ], "links": [ [ "good", "good" ], [ "excellent", "excellent" ], [ "awesome", "awesome" ], [ "badass", "badass" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) Very good, excellent, awesome, badass." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "rad" }, { "word": "wicked" }, { "word": "excellent" } ], "tags": [ "slang" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "sick building syndrome; my car is looking pretty sick; my job prospects are pretty sick", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "In poor condition." ], "links": [ [ "condition", "condition" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Agriculture" ], "glosses": [ "Failing to sustain adequate harvests of crop, usually specified." ], "links": [ [ "agriculture", "agriculture" ], [ "harvest", "harvest" ], [ "crop", "crop" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(agriculture) Failing to sustain adequate harvests of crop, usually specified." ], "topics": [ "agriculture", "business", "lifestyle" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "sĭk" }, { "ipa": "/sɪk/" }, { "audio": "en-uk-sick.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/En-uk-sick.ogg/En-uk-sick.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/En-uk-sick.ogg" }, { "audio": "en-us-sick.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/En-us-sick.ogg/En-us-sick.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/En-us-sick.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪk" }, { "homophone": "sic" }, { "homophone": "Sikh" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "bólen", "sense": "ill, used as a substantive: sick people, collectively", "word": "бо́лен" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "bolen", "sense": "ill, used as a substantive: sick people, collectively", "word": "болен" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "ill, used as a substantive: sick people, collectively", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "syg" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "ill, used as a substantive: sick people, collectively", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "syge" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "ill, used as a substantive: sick people, collectively", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "zieke" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "ill, used as a substantive: sick people, collectively", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "zieken" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "ill, used as a substantive: sick people, collectively", "word": "malsanulo" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "ill, used as a substantive: sick people, collectively", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "sairaat" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "ill, used as a substantive: sick people, collectively", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "les malades" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "ill, used as a substantive: sick people, collectively", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "doentes" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "ill, used as a substantive: sick people, collectively", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "enfermos" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "ill, used as a substantive: sick people, collectively", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "gli ammalati" }, { "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "nexoş", "sense": "ill, used as a substantive: sick people, collectively", "word": "نەخۆش" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "ill, used as a substantive: sick people, collectively", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "aegri" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "ill, used as a substantive: sick people, collectively", "word": "sirdzējs" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "ill, used as a substantive: sick people, collectively", "word": "pesakit" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "ill, used as a substantive: sick people, collectively", "word": "syke" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "ill, used as a substantive: sick people, collectively", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "doentes" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "ill, used as a substantive: sick people, collectively", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "enfermos" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "ill, used as a substantive: sick people, collectively", "word": "sjuka" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "xvóryj", "sense": "ill, used as a substantive: sick people, collectively", "word": "хво́рий" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "having an urge to vomit", "word": "想吐" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "having an urge to vomit", "word": "misselijk" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "verb; \"to feel sick\"", "sense": "having an urge to vomit", "word": "oksettaa" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "having an urge to vomit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nauséeux" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "having an urge to vomit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "nauséeuse" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "note": "übel (with subject in dative)", "sense": "having an urge to vomit" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "having an urge to vomit", "word": "émelyeg" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "having an urge to vomit", "word": "hányingere van" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "having an urge to vomit", "word": "rosszul van" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "having an urge to vomit", "word": "felfordul a gyomra (tőle)" }, { "code": "ga", "english": "to be sick", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "having an urge to vomit", "word": "masmas a bheith ort" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "note": "not used in Polish", "sense": "having an urge to vomit" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "having an urge to vomit", "word": "må illa" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "having an urge to vomit", "word": "illamående" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "having an urge to vomit", "word": "sjuk" }, { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "tired (of), annoyed (by)", "word": "keelvol" }, { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "tired (of), annoyed (by)", "word": "gatvol" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "tired (of), annoyed (by)", "word": "fart" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "tired (of), annoyed (by)", "word": "kyllästynyt" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "tired (of), annoyed (by)", "tags": [ "phrase", "verb" ], "word": "en avoir marre" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "tired (of), annoyed (by)", "word": "leid" }, { "code": "de", "english": "to be fed up with", "lang": "German", "sense": "tired (of), annoyed (by)", "word": "es satthaben" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "tired (of), annoyed (by)", "word": "torkig van" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "tired (of), annoyed (by)", "word": "elege van" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "tired (of), annoyed (by)", "word": "bréan (de)" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "tired (of), annoyed (by)", "word": "stufo" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "tired (of), annoyed (by)", "word": "enjoado" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "tired (of), annoyed (by)", "word": "harto" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "tired (of), annoyed (by)", "word": "trött" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "colloquial: mentally unstable, disturbed", "word": "syg" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "colloquial: mentally unstable, disturbed", "word": "hullu" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "colloquial: mentally unstable, disturbed", "word": "sairas" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "colloquial: mentally unstable, disturbed", "word": "malade" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "avadmq̇opi", "sense": "colloquial: mentally unstable, disturbed", "word": "ავადმყოფი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "colloquial: mentally unstable, disturbed", "word": "durch den Wind" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "árrostos", "sense": "colloquial: mentally unstable, disturbed", "word": "άρρωστος" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "colloquial: mentally unstable, disturbed", "word": "hibbant" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "colloquial: mentally unstable, disturbed", "word": "agyament" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "colloquial: mentally unstable, disturbed", "word": "zakkant" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "colloquial: mentally unstable, disturbed", "word": "slimīgs" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bolʹnój", "sense": "colloquial: mentally unstable, disturbed", "word": "больно́й" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "colloquial: mentally unstable, disturbed", "word": "sjuk" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "colloquial: in bad taste", "word": "sairas" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "colloquial: in bad taste", "word": "kuvottava" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "colloquial: in bad taste", "word": "übel" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "colloquial: in bad taste", "word": "krank" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "arrostiménos", "sense": "colloquial: in bad taste", "word": "αρρωστημένος" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "nosirós", "sense": "colloquial: in bad taste", "word": "νοσηρός" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "colloquial: in bad taste", "word": "beteg" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "colloquial: in bad taste", "word": "beteges" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "colloquial: in bad taste", "word": "perverz" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "colloquial: in bad taste", "word": "sjuk" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "slang: very good, excellent", "word": "syg" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "slang: very good, excellent", "word": "kova" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "slang: very good, excellent", "word": "siisti" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "slang: very good, excellent", "word": "makea" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "slang: very good, excellent", "word": "päheä" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "slang: very good, excellent", "word": "de malade" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "slang: very good, excellent", "word": "geisteskrank" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "slang: very good, excellent", "word": "krank" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "note": "in fashion slang", "sense": "slang: very good, excellent", "word": "sick" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "slang: very good, excellent", "word": "baró" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "slang: very good, excellent", "word": "menő" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "slang: very good, excellent", "word": "vagány" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "slang: very good, excellent", "word": "zsír" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "slang: very good, excellent", "word": "kúl" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "slang: very good, excellent", "word": "király" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "slang: very good, excellent", "word": "dögös" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "yabai", "sense": "slang: very good, excellent", "word": "ヤバい" }, { "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "slang: very good, excellent", "word": "sxih" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "slang: very good, excellent", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "animal" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "slang: very good, excellent", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "irado" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "slang: very good, excellent", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "louco" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "slang: very good, excellent", "word": "mișto" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "slang: very good, excellent", "word": "sjuk" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "jěng", "sense": "slang: very good, excellent", "word": "เจ๋ง" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "slang: very good, excellent", "word": "huonossa kunnossa" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "slang: very good, excellent", "word": "kehnossa kunnossa" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "slang: very good, excellent", "word": "huonokuntoinen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "slang: very good, excellent", "word": "übel" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "slang: very good, excellent", "word": "silány" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "slang: very good, excellent", "word": "gyatra" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "slang: very good, excellent", "word": "gyenge" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "slang: very good, excellent", "word": "ócska" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "slang: very good, excellent", "word": "elromlott" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "slang: very good, excellent", "word": "leromlott" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "slang: very good, excellent", "word": "lerobbant" } ], "wikipedia": [ "sick" ], "word": "sick" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English contranyms", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "English words that have undergone amelioration", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɪk", "Rhymes:English/ɪk/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mizo translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations" ], "derived": [ { "sense": "ill", "word": "sickie a day of sick leave" }, { "english": "take a day's sick leave for some other purpose. go down like a cup of cold sick / go down like a cup of sick", "sense": "ill", "word": "often implying some level of deceit as in" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "sik" }, "expansion": "Middle English sik", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "sēoc", "t": "sick, ill" }, "expansion": "Old English sēoc (“sick, ill”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*seuk" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *seuk", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*seukaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *seukaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*sewg-", "t": "to be troubled or grieved" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sewg- (“to be troubled or grieved”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "siik" }, "expansion": "West Frisian siik", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "ziek" }, "expansion": "Dutch ziek", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "siech" }, "expansion": "German siech", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "syk" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål syk", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "sjuk" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk sjuk", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "syg" }, "expansion": "Danish syg", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mga", "2": "socht", "t": "silence, depression" }, "expansion": "Middle Irish socht (“silence, depression”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "հիւծանիմ", "t": "I am weakening" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian հիւծանիմ (hiwcanim, “I am weakening”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "type": "a" }, "expansion": "ameliorative semantic shift", "name": "ss" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English sik, sike, seek, seke, seok, from Old English sēoc (“sick, ill”), from Proto-West Germanic *seuk, from Proto-Germanic *seukaz, from Proto-Indo-European *sewg- (“to be troubled or grieved”).\nSee also West Frisian siik, Dutch ziek, German siech, Norwegian Bokmål syk, Norwegian Nynorsk sjuk, Danish syg; also Middle Irish socht (“silence, depression”), Old Armenian հիւծանիմ (hiwcanim, “I am weakening”).\nThe \"very good, excellent\" sense is an ameliorative semantic shift from the original sense of \"in poor health\". Compare similar semantic development in terrific and wicked.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "sick (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Australian English", "British English", "English colloquialisms", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2003, Lynsey Calderwood, Cracked: Recovering After Traumatic Brain Injury, page 132:", "text": "[…] they're spitting and belching chunks of lentilly gunk. Looks like sick.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2010, Michael Jayfox, E. Chas McSween, Intravenus DeMilo, Enron Hubbard, Hunter McKenzie-Smythe, Flash Johnson, Things Bogans Like, Sydney: Hachette, page 80:", "text": "The bogan, true to form, laps it up like a dog does its own sick.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Vomit." ], "links": [ [ "Vomit", "vomit" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(British, Australia, colloquial) Vomit." ], "tags": [ "Australia", "British", "colloquial", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "British English", "English colloquialisms" ], "glosses": [ "(especially in the phrases on the sick and on long-term sick) Any of various current or former benefits or allowances paid by the Government to support the sick, disabled or incapacitated." ], "links": [ [ "on the sick", "on the sick" ], [ "on long-term sick", "on long-term sick" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(British, colloquial) (especially in the phrases on the sick and on long-term sick) Any of various current or former benefits or allowances paid by the Government to support the sick, disabled or incapacitated." ], "tags": [ "British", "colloquial", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "sĭk" }, { "ipa": "/sɪk/" }, { "audio": "en-uk-sick.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/En-uk-sick.ogg/En-uk-sick.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/En-uk-sick.ogg" }, { "audio": "en-us-sick.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/En-us-sick.ogg/En-us-sick.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/En-us-sick.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪk" }, { "homophone": "sic" }, { "homophone": "Sikh" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "vomit", "word": "vomit" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "povrǎštam", "sense": "vomit", "word": "повръщам" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "vomit", "word": "oksennus" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "vomit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Kotze" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "vomit", "word": "hányás" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "vomit", "word": "hányadék" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "vomit", "word": "okádék" }, { "code": "lus", "lang": "Mizo", "sense": "vomit", "word": "luak" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "vomit", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "wymiociny" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "blevóta", "sense": "vomit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "блево́та" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "vomit", "word": "spya" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "vomit", "word": "kräks" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "ûuak", "sense": "vomit", "word": "อ้วก" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "bljuvóta", "sense": "vomit", "word": "блюво́та" } ], "wikipedia": [ "sick" ], "word": "sick" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English contranyms", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "English words that have undergone amelioration", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɪk", "Rhymes:English/ɪk/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mizo translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "sick up" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "sik" }, "expansion": "Middle English sik", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "sēoc", "t": "sick, ill" }, "expansion": "Old English sēoc (“sick, ill”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*seuk" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *seuk", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*seukaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *seukaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*sewg-", "t": "to be troubled or grieved" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sewg- (“to be troubled or grieved”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "siik" }, "expansion": "West Frisian siik", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "ziek" }, "expansion": "Dutch ziek", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "siech" }, "expansion": "German siech", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "syk" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål syk", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "sjuk" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk sjuk", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "syg" }, "expansion": "Danish syg", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mga", "2": "socht", "t": "silence, depression" }, "expansion": "Middle Irish socht (“silence, depression”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "հիւծանիմ", "t": "I am weakening" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian հիւծանիմ (hiwcanim, “I am weakening”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "type": "a" }, "expansion": "ameliorative semantic shift", "name": "ss" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English sik, sike, seek, seke, seok, from Old English sēoc (“sick, ill”), from Proto-West Germanic *seuk, from Proto-Germanic *seukaz, from Proto-Indo-European *sewg- (“to be troubled or grieved”).\nSee also West Frisian siik, Dutch ziek, German siech, Norwegian Bokmål syk, Norwegian Nynorsk sjuk, Danish syg; also Middle Irish socht (“silence, depression”), Old Armenian հիւծանիմ (hiwcanim, “I am weakening”).\nThe \"very good, excellent\" sense is an ameliorative semantic shift from the original sense of \"in poor health\". Compare similar semantic development in terrific and wicked.", "forms": [ { "form": "sicks", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sicking", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "sicked", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "sicked", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "sick (third-person singular simple present sicks, present participle sicking, simple past and past participle sicked)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Australian English", "British English", "English colloquialisms", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "I woke up at 4 am and sicked on the floor.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To vomit." ], "links": [ [ "vomit", "vomit" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(British, Australia, colloquial) To vomit." ], "tags": [ "Australia", "British", "colloquial" ] }, { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1596–1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Second Part of Henry the Fourth, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):", "text": "Our great-grandsire, Edward, sick'd and died.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2005, Damian Marley, “Welcome to Jamrock”, in Welcome to Jamrock(album):", "text": "Old man to pickney, so wave unno hand if you with me /To see the sufferation sick me.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To fall sick; to sicken." ], "links": [ [ "sicken", "sicken" ] ], "qualifier": "obsolete except in dialect", "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete except in dialect, intransitive) To fall sick; to sicken." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "sĭk" }, { "ipa": "/sɪk/" }, { "audio": "en-uk-sick.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/En-uk-sick.ogg/En-uk-sick.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/En-uk-sick.ogg" }, { "audio": "en-us-sick.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/En-us-sick.ogg/En-us-sick.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/En-us-sick.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪk" }, { "homophone": "sic" }, { "homophone": "Sikh" } ], "wikipedia": [ "sick" ], "word": "sick" } { "categories": [ "English contranyms", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɪk", "Rhymes:English/ɪk/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "Variant of sic, itself an alteration of seek.", "forms": [ { "form": "sicks", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sicking", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "sicked", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "sicked", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "sick (third-person singular simple present sicks, present participle sicking, simple past and past participle sicked)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "set upon", "word": "sic" } ], "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with rare senses", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1920, James Oliver Curwood, Back to God's Country:", "text": "\"Wapi,\" she almost screamed, \"go back! Sick 'em, Wapi—sick 'em—sick 'em—sick 'em!\"", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1938, Johannes Buchholtz, translated by Eugene Gay-Tifft, The Saga of Frank Dover, Kessinger Publishing edition, published 2005, →ISBN, page 125:", "text": "When we were at work swabbing the deck, necessarily barelegged, Pelle would sick the dog on us; and it was an endless source of pleasure to him when the dog succeeded in fastening its teeth in our legs and making the blood run down our ankles.", "type": "quote" }, { "text": "1957, J. D. Salinger, \"Zooey\", in, 1961, Franny and Zooey, 1991 LB Books edition, page 154,\n\"...is just something God sicks on people who have the gall to accuse Him of having created an ugly world.\"" }, { "text": "2001 (publication date), Anna Heilman, Never Far Away: The Auschwitz Chronicles of Anna Heilman, University of Calgary Press, →ISBN, page 82,\nNow they find a new entertainment: they sick the dog on us." } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of sic (“set upon”)" ], "links": [ [ "sic", "sic#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) Alternative spelling of sic (“set upon”)" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "sĭk" }, { "ipa": "/sɪk/" }, { "audio": "en-uk-sick.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/En-uk-sick.ogg/En-uk-sick.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/En-uk-sick.ogg" }, { "audio": "en-us-sick.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/En-us-sick.ogg/En-us-sick.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/En-us-sick.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪk" }, { "homophone": "sic" }, { "homophone": "Sikh" } ], "wikipedia": [ "sick" ], "word": "sick" }
Download raw JSONL data for sick meaning in English (41.7kB)
{ "called_from": "page/2530", "msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: </table></div></div>\n\n", "path": [ "sick" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "sick", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "page/2517", "msg": "UNIMPLEMENTED parse_translation_template: trans-top-see {1: 'in poor condition', 2: 'poor'}", "path": [ "sick", "Template:trans-top-see", "TEMPLATE_FN" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "sick", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.