See sicken in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sickening"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sekenen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sekenen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sick",
"3": "en",
"id2": "inchoative"
},
"expansion": "sick + -en",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "sygne",
"t": "to pine"
},
"expansion": "Danish sygne (“to pine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "sjukna",
"t": "to fall ill; become sick"
},
"expansion": "Swedish sjukna (“to fall ill; become sick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "sykne"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian sykne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "sjúkna",
"t": "to sicken; become sick"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic sjúkna (“to sicken; become sick”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sekenen, equivalent to sick + -en. Cognate with Danish sygne (“to pine”), Swedish sjukna (“to fall ill; become sick”), Norwegian sykne, Icelandic sjúkna (“to sicken; become sick”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sickens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sickening",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sickened",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sickened",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sicken (third-person singular simple present sickens, present participle sickening, simple past and past participle sickened)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The infection will sicken him until amputation is needed.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make ill."
],
"id": "en-sicken-en-verb-THF7CPqf",
"links": [
[
"ill",
"ill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make ill."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "to make ill",
"word": "يمرض"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razboljavam",
"sense": "to make ill",
"word": "разболявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to make ill",
"word": "malsanigi"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make ill",
"word": "rendre malade"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to make ill",
"word": "enfermar"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to make ill",
"word": "afervoar"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to make ill",
"word": "maladigar"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make ill",
"word": "ammalare"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yamaseru",
"sense": "to make ill",
"word": "病ませる"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "hasta etmek",
"sense": "to make ill",
"word": "خسته ایتمك"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to make ill",
"word": "hasta etmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "to make ill",
"word": "malädükön"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I will sicken if I don’t get some more exercise.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1627 (indicated as 1626), Francis [Bacon], “(please specify the page, or |century=I to X)”, in Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […], London: […] William Rawley […]; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], →OCLC:",
"text": "The judges that sat upon the jail, and numbers of those that attended,[…] sickened upon it and died.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To become ill."
],
"id": "en-sicken-en-verb-QPocekby",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To become ill."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "His arrogant behaviour sickens me.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fill with disgust or abhorrence."
],
"id": "en-sicken-en-verb--ZeMWQ-w",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To fill with disgust or abhorrence."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "en:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 9 55 10 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 13 34 13 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 13 33 12 11 11",
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"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "6 6 13 47 14 8 6",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 11 52 12 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 9 52 9 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 10 43 10 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 13 46 14 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 9 56 8 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 9 52 9 7 7",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 9 52 9 7 7",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 11 47 15 10 6",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 12 47 14 8 6",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 10 50 9 8 8",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007, Euan Reedie, Alan Shearer: Portrait Of A Legend - Captain Fantastic, →ISBN:",
"text": "Whenever I get booed by opposition fans it only makes me more determined to sicken them.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Scott Burns, Walter Smith the Ibrox Gaffer: A Tribute to a Rangers Legend, →ISBN:",
"text": "But instead of giving up, the Rangers team managed to grab a dramatic later winner from Kenny Miller to sicken St Mirren and lift the cup",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2016 September 28, Tom English, “Celtic 3–3 Manchester City”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name), BBC Sport:",
"text": "City took control, pinning a tiring Celtic back and threatening to sicken them with a winner.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To lower the standing of."
],
"id": "en-sicken-en-verb-CgUOo3Ij",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"standing",
"standing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) To lower the standing of."
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1607, William Shakespeare, Antony and Cleopatra:",
"text": "Mine eyes did sicken at the sight.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be filled with disgust or abhorrence."
],
"id": "en-sicken-en-verb-T8-yQH1e",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To be filled with disgust or abhorrence."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1770, Oliver Goldsmith, The Deserted Village:",
"text": "The toiling pleasure sickens into pain.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To become disgusting or tedious."
],
"id": "en-sicken-en-verb-YMOQEVS9",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To become disgusting or tedious."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1734, Alexander Pope, An Essay on Man:",
"text": "All pleasures sicken, and all glories sink.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To become weak; to decay; to languish."
],
"id": "en-sicken-en-verb-VguLgqQG",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To become weak; to decay; to languish."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪkən/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sicken.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sicken.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sicken.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sicken.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sicken.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪkən"
}
],
"word": "sicken"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English ergative verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative)",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪkən",
"Rhymes:English/ɪkən/2 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sickening"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sekenen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sekenen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sick",
"3": "en",
"id2": "inchoative"
},
"expansion": "sick + -en",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "sygne",
"t": "to pine"
},
"expansion": "Danish sygne (“to pine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "sjukna",
"t": "to fall ill; become sick"
},
"expansion": "Swedish sjukna (“to fall ill; become sick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "sykne"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian sykne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "sjúkna",
"t": "to sicken; become sick"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic sjúkna (“to sicken; become sick”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sekenen, equivalent to sick + -en. Cognate with Danish sygne (“to pine”), Swedish sjukna (“to fall ill; become sick”), Norwegian sykne, Icelandic sjúkna (“to sicken; become sick”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sickens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sickening",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sickened",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sickened",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sicken (third-person singular simple present sickens, present participle sickening, simple past and past participle sickened)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The infection will sicken him until amputation is needed.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make ill."
],
"links": [
[
"ill",
"ill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make ill."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I will sicken if I don’t get some more exercise.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1627 (indicated as 1626), Francis [Bacon], “(please specify the page, or |century=I to X)”, in Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […], London: […] William Rawley […]; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], →OCLC:",
"text": "The judges that sat upon the jail, and numbers of those that attended,[…] sickened upon it and died.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To become ill."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To become ill."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "His arrogant behaviour sickens me.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fill with disgust or abhorrence."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To fill with disgust or abhorrence."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Sports"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007, Euan Reedie, Alan Shearer: Portrait Of A Legend - Captain Fantastic, →ISBN:",
"text": "Whenever I get booed by opposition fans it only makes me more determined to sicken them.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Scott Burns, Walter Smith the Ibrox Gaffer: A Tribute to a Rangers Legend, →ISBN:",
"text": "But instead of giving up, the Rangers team managed to grab a dramatic later winner from Kenny Miller to sicken St Mirren and lift the cup",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2016 September 28, Tom English, “Celtic 3–3 Manchester City”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name), BBC Sport:",
"text": "City took control, pinning a tiring Celtic back and threatening to sicken them with a winner.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To lower the standing of."
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"standing",
"standing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) To lower the standing of."
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1607, William Shakespeare, Antony and Cleopatra:",
"text": "Mine eyes did sicken at the sight.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be filled with disgust or abhorrence."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To be filled with disgust or abhorrence."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1770, Oliver Goldsmith, The Deserted Village:",
"text": "The toiling pleasure sickens into pain.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To become disgusting or tedious."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To become disgusting or tedious."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1734, Alexander Pope, An Essay on Man:",
"text": "All pleasures sicken, and all glories sink.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To become weak; to decay; to languish."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To become weak; to decay; to languish."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪkən/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sicken.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sicken.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sicken.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sicken.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sicken.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪkən"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "to make ill",
"word": "يمرض"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razboljavam",
"sense": "to make ill",
"word": "разболявам"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to make ill",
"word": "malsanigi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make ill",
"word": "rendre malade"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to make ill",
"word": "enfermar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to make ill",
"word": "afervoar"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to make ill",
"word": "maladigar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make ill",
"word": "ammalare"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yamaseru",
"sense": "to make ill",
"word": "病ませる"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "hasta etmek",
"sense": "to make ill",
"word": "خسته ایتمك"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to make ill",
"word": "hasta etmek"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "to make ill",
"word": "malädükön"
}
],
"word": "sicken"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sicken meaning in English (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.