"sjuk" meaning in Swedish

See sjuk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ɧʉːk/ Audio: LL-Q9027 (swe)-Moonhouse-sjuk.wav , Sv-sjuk.ogg
Rhymes: -ʉːk Etymology: From Old Swedish siūker, from Old Norse sjúkr, from Proto-Germanic *seukaz. Etymology templates: {{inh|sv|gmq-osw|siuker|siūker}} Old Swedish siūker, {{inh|sv|non|sjúkr}} Old Norse sjúkr, {{inh|sv|gem-pro|*seukaz}} Proto-Germanic *seukaz Head templates: {{head|sv|adjective|||comparative|sjukare|superlative|sjukast|f2accel-form=comparative|f3accel-form=superlative|head=|sort=}} sjuk (comparative sjukare, superlative sjukast), {{sv-adj}} sjuk (comparative sjukare, superlative sjukast) Forms: sjukare [comparative], sjukast [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], sjuk [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, positive], sjukare [comparative, error-unrecognized-form, indefinite], sjukast [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, superlative], sjukt [indefinite, neuter, positive, singular], sjukare [comparative, indefinite, neuter, singular], sjukast [indefinite, neuter, singular, superlative], sjuka [indefinite, plural, positive], sjukare [comparative, indefinite, plural], sjukast [indefinite, plural, superlative], sjuke [archaic, indefinite, masculine, plural, positive], sjukare [archaic, comparative, indefinite, masculine, plural], sjukast [archaic, indefinite, masculine, plural, superlative], sjuke [definite, masculine, positive, singular], sjukare [comparative, definite, masculine, singular], sjukaste [definite, masculine, singular, superlative], sjuka [definite, error-unrecognized-form, positive], sjukare [comparative, definite, error-unrecognized-form], sjukaste [definite, error-unrecognized-form, superlative]
  1. (pathology) sick, ill (having a disease) Categories (topical): Pathology
    Sense id: en-sjuk-sv-adj-hkvKV~JR Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences
  2. (colloquial) sick, disturbed, mentally unstable Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-sjuk-sv-adj-AT62ml43
  3. sick (in bad taste)
    Sense id: en-sjuk-sv-adj-lqBdx0ru Categories (other): Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Swedish entries with incorrect language header, Swedish intensifiers Disambiguation of Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters: 18 17 1 1 1 4 2 55 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 38 32 2 2 2 2 2 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 34 30 1 1 1 2 1 30 Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 11 8 81 Disambiguation of Swedish intensifiers: 8 3 89
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: avundsjuk (english: jealous; envious), fyllesjuk (english: hung over), sjukhus (english: hospital; sickhouse), insjukna (english: fall ill, get sick), sjukdom (english: sickness, disease), vattensjuk (english: waterlogged; hydropsy) Related terms: sjuklig

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "jealous; envious",
      "word": "avundsjuk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "hung over",
      "word": "fyllesjuk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "hospital; sickhouse",
      "word": "sjukhus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "fall ill, get sick",
      "word": "insjukna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "sickness, disease",
      "word": "sjukdom"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "waterlogged; hydropsy",
      "word": "vattensjuk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "siuker",
        "4": "siūker"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish siūker",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "sjúkr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse sjúkr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*seukaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *seukaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish siūker, from Old Norse sjúkr, from Proto-Germanic *seukaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sjukare",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjukast",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-adj-reg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjuk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjukare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjukast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjukt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjukare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjukast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjuka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjukare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjukast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjuke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjukare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjukast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjuke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjukare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjukaste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjuka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjukare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjukaste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "comparative",
        "6": "sjukare",
        "7": "superlative",
        "8": "sjukast",
        "f2accel-form": "comparative",
        "f3accel-form": "superlative",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sjuk (comparative sjukare, superlative sjukast)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sjuk (comparative sjukare, superlative sjukast)",
      "name": "sv-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sjuklig"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sv",
          "name": "Pathology",
          "orig": "sv:Pathology",
          "parents": [
            "Disease",
            "Medicine",
            "Health",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Body",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sick, ill (having a disease)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sjuk-sv-adj-hkvKV~JR",
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "sick",
          "sick"
        ],
        [
          "ill",
          "ill"
        ],
        [
          "disease",
          "disease#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) sick, ill (having a disease)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "sick, disturbed, mentally unstable"
      ],
      "id": "en-sjuk-sv-adj-AT62ml43",
      "links": [
        [
          "sick",
          "sick"
        ],
        [
          "disturbed",
          "disturbed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) sick, disturbed, mentally unstable"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 17 1 1 1 4 2 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 32 2 2 2 2 2 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 30 1 1 1 2 1 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 8 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 3 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish intensifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a sick joke",
          "text": "ett sjukt skämt",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sick (in bad taste)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sjuk-sv-adj-lqBdx0ru",
      "links": [
        [
          "sick",
          "sick"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɧʉːk/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9027 (swe)-Moonhouse-sjuk.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-sjuk.wav/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-sjuk.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-sjuk.wav/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-sjuk.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Sv-sjuk.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/Sv-sjuk.ogg/Sv-sjuk.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/Sv-sjuk.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʉːk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sjuk"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Swedish/ʉːk",
    "Rhymes:Swedish/ʉːk/1 syllable",
    "Swedish adjectives",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish intensifiers",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
    "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "jealous; envious",
      "word": "avundsjuk"
    },
    {
      "english": "hung over",
      "word": "fyllesjuk"
    },
    {
      "english": "hospital; sickhouse",
      "word": "sjukhus"
    },
    {
      "english": "fall ill, get sick",
      "word": "insjukna"
    },
    {
      "english": "sickness, disease",
      "word": "sjukdom"
    },
    {
      "english": "waterlogged; hydropsy",
      "word": "vattensjuk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "siuker",
        "4": "siūker"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish siūker",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "sjúkr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse sjúkr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*seukaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *seukaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish siūker, from Old Norse sjúkr, from Proto-Germanic *seukaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sjukare",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjukast",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-adj-reg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjuk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjukare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjukast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjukt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjukare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjukast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjuka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjukare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjukast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjuke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjukare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjukast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjuke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjukare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjukaste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjuka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjukare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjukaste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "comparative",
        "6": "sjukare",
        "7": "superlative",
        "8": "sjukast",
        "f2accel-form": "comparative",
        "f3accel-form": "superlative",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sjuk (comparative sjukare, superlative sjukast)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sjuk (comparative sjukare, superlative sjukast)",
      "name": "sv-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "sjuklig"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "sv:Pathology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sick, ill (having a disease)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "sick",
          "sick"
        ],
        [
          "ill",
          "ill"
        ],
        [
          "disease",
          "disease#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) sick, ill (having a disease)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sick, disturbed, mentally unstable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sick",
          "sick"
        ],
        [
          "disturbed",
          "disturbed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) sick, disturbed, mentally unstable"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a sick joke",
          "text": "ett sjukt skämt",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sick (in bad taste)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sick",
          "sick"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɧʉːk/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9027 (swe)-Moonhouse-sjuk.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-sjuk.wav/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-sjuk.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-sjuk.wav/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-sjuk.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Sv-sjuk.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/Sv-sjuk.ogg/Sv-sjuk.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/Sv-sjuk.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʉːk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sjuk"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sjuk meaning in Swedish (5.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'common singular'",
  "path": [
    "sjuk"
  ],
  "section": "Swedish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "sjuk",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'all'",
  "path": [
    "sjuk"
  ],
  "section": "Swedish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "sjuk",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.