See misappropriate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "misappropriation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "misappropriator"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "mis-",
"4": "appropriate",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mey-?\nProto-Indo-European *meyth₂-der.\nProto-Germanic *missaz\nProto-Germanic *missa-\nProto-West Germanic *missa-\nOld English mis-\nMiddle English mys-\nEnglish mis-\nEnglish appropriate\nEnglish misappropriate\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to change\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"change\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*mey-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*meyth₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*missaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*missa-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*missa-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"mis-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"mys-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"mis-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"appropriate\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"misappropriate\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"misappropriate\">\nFrom mis- + appropriate.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mey-?\nProto-Indo-European *meyth₂-der.\nProto-Germanic *missaz\nProto-Germanic *missa-\nProto-West Germanic *missa-\nOld English mis-\nMiddle English mys-\nEnglish mis-\nEnglish appropriate\nEnglish misappropriate\nFrom mis- + appropriate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "misappropriates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "misappropriating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "misappropriated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "misappropriated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "misappropriate (third-person singular simple present misappropriates, present participle misappropriating, simple past and past participle misappropriated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with mis-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To take something for wrong or illegal purposes."
],
"id": "en-misappropriate-en-verb-P~p43a8n",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To take something for wrong or illegal purposes."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "take for wrong purposes",
"word": "misuse"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
33,
48
]
],
"text": "The accountant was found to have misappropriated funds over a period of three years.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To embezzle."
],
"id": "en-misappropriate-en-verb-VD59YvXF",
"links": [
[
"embezzle",
"embezzle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To embezzle."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "embezzle",
"word": "defalcate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "embezzle",
"word": "embezzle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "embezzle",
"word": "peculate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "embezzle",
"word": "siphon"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌmɪs.əˈpɹəʊ.pɹɪ.eɪt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-misappropriate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-misappropriate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-misappropriate.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-misappropriate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-misappropriate.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌmɪs.əˈpɹoʊ.pɹi.eɪt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "to use something wrongly, or illegally",
"word": "shpërdoroj"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "zloupotrebjavam",
"sense": "to use something wrongly, or illegally",
"word": "злоупотребявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "to use something wrongly, or illegally",
"word": "zpronevěřovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "to use something wrongly, or illegally",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zpronevěřit"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to use something wrongly, or illegally",
"word": "sprzeniewierzyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to use something wrongly, or illegally",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "sprzeniewierzać"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "to use something wrongly, or illegally",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "poneveriti"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "to use something wrongly, or illegally",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "poneverjati"
}
],
"word": "misappropriate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries referencing missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mey- (change)",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *meyth₂-",
"English terms prefixed with mis-",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "misappropriation"
},
{
"word": "misappropriator"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "mis-",
"4": "appropriate",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mey-?\nProto-Indo-European *meyth₂-der.\nProto-Germanic *missaz\nProto-Germanic *missa-\nProto-West Germanic *missa-\nOld English mis-\nMiddle English mys-\nEnglish mis-\nEnglish appropriate\nEnglish misappropriate\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to change\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"change\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*mey-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*meyth₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*missaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*missa-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*missa-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"mis-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"mys-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"mis-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"appropriate\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"misappropriate\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"misappropriate\">\nFrom mis- + appropriate.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mey-?\nProto-Indo-European *meyth₂-der.\nProto-Germanic *missaz\nProto-Germanic *missa-\nProto-West Germanic *missa-\nOld English mis-\nMiddle English mys-\nEnglish mis-\nEnglish appropriate\nEnglish misappropriate\nFrom mis- + appropriate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "misappropriates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "misappropriating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "misappropriated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "misappropriated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "misappropriate (third-person singular simple present misappropriates, present participle misappropriating, simple past and past participle misappropriated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To take something for wrong or illegal purposes."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To take something for wrong or illegal purposes."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
33,
48
]
],
"text": "The accountant was found to have misappropriated funds over a period of three years.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To embezzle."
],
"links": [
[
"embezzle",
"embezzle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To embezzle."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌmɪs.əˈpɹəʊ.pɹɪ.eɪt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-misappropriate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-misappropriate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-misappropriate.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-misappropriate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-misappropriate.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌmɪs.əˈpɹoʊ.pɹi.eɪt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "take for wrong purposes",
"word": "misuse"
},
{
"sense": "embezzle",
"word": "defalcate"
},
{
"sense": "embezzle",
"word": "embezzle"
},
{
"sense": "embezzle",
"word": "peculate"
},
{
"sense": "embezzle",
"word": "siphon"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "to use something wrongly, or illegally",
"word": "shpërdoroj"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "zloupotrebjavam",
"sense": "to use something wrongly, or illegally",
"word": "злоупотребявам"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "to use something wrongly, or illegally",
"word": "zpronevěřovat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "to use something wrongly, or illegally",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zpronevěřit"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to use something wrongly, or illegally",
"word": "sprzeniewierzyć"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to use something wrongly, or illegally",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "sprzeniewierzać"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "to use something wrongly, or illegally",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "poneveriti"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "to use something wrongly, or illegally",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "poneverjati"
}
],
"word": "misappropriate"
}
Download raw JSONL data for misappropriate meaning in English (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (03da280 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.