See defalcate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "defalcation"
}
],
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"2": "ML.",
"3": "dēfalcātus"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "dē",
"4": "",
"5": "off"
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}
],
"etymology_text": "1530s, in sense “to lop off”, from Medieval Latin dēfalcātus, perfect passive participle of dēfalcō (“cut or lop off”), from Latin dē (“off”) + falx (“sickle, scythe, pruning hook”), from which also English falcate (“sickle-shaped”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "defalcates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "defalcating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "defalcated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "defalcated",
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"past"
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}
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "falcate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lop"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To misappropriate funds; to embezzle."
],
"id": "en-defalcate-en-verb-9ibdZSvl",
"links": [
[
"misappropriate",
"misappropriate"
],
[
"funds",
"fund#Noun"
],
[
"embezzle",
"embezzle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To misappropriate funds; to embezzle."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "85 7 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zloupotrebjavam",
"sense": "to misappropriate funds — see also embezzle",
"word": "злоупотребявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 7 8",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to misappropriate funds — see also embezzle",
"word": "defraudovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 7 8",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to misappropriate funds — see also embezzle",
"word": "zpronevěřit"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 7 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to misappropriate funds — see also embezzle",
"word": "kavaltaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 7 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rasxiščátʹ",
"sense": "to misappropriate funds — see also embezzle",
"word": "расхища́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 7 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rastráčivatʹ",
"sense": "to misappropriate funds — see also embezzle",
"word": "растра́чивать"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 7 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to misappropriate funds — see also embezzle",
"word": "desfalcar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 60 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "16 55 30",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "14 58 28",
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{
"_dis": "12 50 39",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "14 58 28",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "14 59 27",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 58 27",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cut off (a part of something)."
],
"id": "en-defalcate-en-verb-~yrQpOnY",
"links": [
[
"cut off",
"cut off"
],
[
"part",
"part#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete)",
"To cut off (a part of something)."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 36 53",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Crime",
"orig": "en:Crime",
"parents": [
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Law",
"All topics",
"Justice",
"Fundamental"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "13 34 53",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Finance",
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"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1769, [Edmund Burke], Observations on a Late State of the Nation, London: […] J[ames] Dodsley, […], →OCLC, page 42:",
"text": "One would have thought the natural method in a plan of reformation vvould be, to take the preſent exiſting eſtimates as they ſtand; and then to ſhevv vvhat may be practicably and ſafely defalcated from them.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To deduct or take away (a part of income, money, rents, etc.)."
],
"id": "en-defalcate-en-verb-HpLc-8yA",
"links": [
[
"deduct",
"deduct"
],
[
"take away",
"take away"
],
[
"income",
"income"
],
[
"money",
"money"
],
[
"rents",
"rent#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete)",
"To deduct or take away (a part of income, money, rents, etc.)."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdɛfəɫkeɪt]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
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}
],
"wikipedia": [
"defalcate"
],
"word": "defalcate"
}
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"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
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"Terms with Czech translations",
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"word": "defalcation"
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"3": "dēfalcātus"
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"expansion": "Medieval Latin dēfalcātus",
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{
"args": {
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"3": "dē",
"4": "",
"5": "off"
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"expansion": "Latin dē (“off”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "1530s, in sense “to lop off”, from Medieval Latin dēfalcātus, perfect passive participle of dēfalcō (“cut or lop off”), from Latin dē (“off”) + falx (“sickle, scythe, pruning hook”), from which also English falcate (“sickle-shaped”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "defalcates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "defalcating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
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{
"form": "defalcated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
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},
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"form": "defalcated",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "falcate"
},
{
"word": "lop"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To misappropriate funds; to embezzle."
],
"links": [
[
"misappropriate",
"misappropriate"
],
[
"funds",
"fund#Noun"
],
[
"embezzle",
"embezzle"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To misappropriate funds; to embezzle."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To cut off (a part of something)."
],
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[
"cut off",
"cut off"
],
[
"part",
"part#Noun"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete)",
"To cut off (a part of something)."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
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"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
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{
"ref": "1769, [Edmund Burke], Observations on a Late State of the Nation, London: […] J[ames] Dodsley, […], →OCLC, page 42:",
"text": "One would have thought the natural method in a plan of reformation vvould be, to take the preſent exiſting eſtimates as they ſtand; and then to ſhevv vvhat may be practicably and ſafely defalcated from them.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To deduct or take away (a part of income, money, rents, etc.)."
],
"links": [
[
"deduct",
"deduct"
],
[
"take away",
"take away"
],
[
"income",
"income"
],
[
"money",
"money"
],
[
"rents",
"rent#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete)",
"To deduct or take away (a part of income, money, rents, etc.)."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdɛfəɫkeɪt]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
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}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zloupotrebjavam",
"sense": "to misappropriate funds — see also embezzle",
"word": "злоупотребявам"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to misappropriate funds — see also embezzle",
"word": "defraudovat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to misappropriate funds — see also embezzle",
"word": "zpronevěřit"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to misappropriate funds — see also embezzle",
"word": "kavaltaa"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rasxiščátʹ",
"sense": "to misappropriate funds — see also embezzle",
"word": "расхища́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rastráčivatʹ",
"sense": "to misappropriate funds — see also embezzle",
"word": "растра́чивать"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to misappropriate funds — see also embezzle",
"word": "desfalcar"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"defalcate"
],
"word": "defalcate"
}
Download raw JSONL data for defalcate meaning in English (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.