See defalcate on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "defalcation"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "dēfalcātus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin dēfalcātus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "dē",
"4": "",
"5": "off"
},
"expansion": "Latin dē (“off”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "1530s, in sense “to lop off”, from Medieval Latin dēfalcātus, perfect passive participle of dēfalcō (“cut or lop off”), from Latin dē (“off”) + falx (“sickle, scythe, pruning hook”), from which also English falcate (“sickle-shaped”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "defalcates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "defalcating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "defalcated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "defalcated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "defalcate (third-person singular simple present defalcates, present participle defalcating, simple past and past participle defalcated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "falcate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lop"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To misappropriate funds; to embezzle."
],
"id": "en-defalcate-en-verb-9ibdZSvl",
"links": [
[
"misappropriate",
"misappropriate"
],
[
"funds",
"fund#Noun"
],
[
"embezzle",
"embezzle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To misappropriate funds; to embezzle."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "85 7 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zloupotrebjavam",
"sense": "to misappropriate funds — see also embezzle",
"word": "злоупотребявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 7 8",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to misappropriate funds — see also embezzle",
"word": "defraudovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 7 8",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to misappropriate funds — see also embezzle",
"word": "zpronevěřit"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 7 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to misappropriate funds — see also embezzle",
"word": "kavaltaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 7 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rasxiščátʹ",
"sense": "to misappropriate funds — see also embezzle",
"word": "расхища́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 7 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rastráčivatʹ",
"sense": "to misappropriate funds — see also embezzle",
"word": "растра́чивать"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 7 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to misappropriate funds — see also embezzle",
"word": "desfalcar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 60 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 55 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 58 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 50 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 58 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 59 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 58 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cut off (a part of something)."
],
"id": "en-defalcate-en-verb-~yrQpOnY",
"links": [
[
"cut off",
"cut off"
],
[
"part",
"part#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete)",
"To cut off (a part of something)."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 36 53",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Crime",
"orig": "en:Crime",
"parents": [
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Law",
"All topics",
"Justice",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 34 53",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Finance",
"orig": "en:Finance",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1769, [Edmund Burke], Observations on a Late State of the Nation, London: […] J[ames] Dodsley, […], →OCLC, page 42:",
"text": "One would have thought the natural method in a plan of reformation vvould be, to take the preſent exiſting eſtimates as they ſtand; and then to ſhevv vvhat may be practicably and ſafely defalcated from them.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To deduct or take away (a part of income, money, rents, etc.)."
],
"id": "en-defalcate-en-verb-HpLc-8yA",
"links": [
[
"deduct",
"deduct"
],
[
"take away",
"take away"
],
[
"income",
"income"
],
[
"money",
"money"
],
[
"rents",
"rent#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete)",
"To deduct or take away (a part of income, money, rents, etc.)."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdɛfəɫkeɪt]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-defalcate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-defalcate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-defalcate.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-defalcate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-defalcate.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"defalcate"
],
"word": "defalcate"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "defalcate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 19 9 61 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 13 6 74 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "defalcare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of defalcare:",
"second-person plural present indicative"
],
"id": "en-defalcate-it-verb-hP9HC5ji",
"links": [
[
"defalcare",
"defalcare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "defalcare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of defalcare:",
"second-person plural imperative"
],
"id": "en-defalcate-it-verb-8hAB9wVm",
"links": [
[
"defalcare",
"defalcare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "defalcate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Crime",
"en:Finance"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "defalcation"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "dēfalcātus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin dēfalcātus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "dē",
"4": "",
"5": "off"
},
"expansion": "Latin dē (“off”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "1530s, in sense “to lop off”, from Medieval Latin dēfalcātus, perfect passive participle of dēfalcō (“cut or lop off”), from Latin dē (“off”) + falx (“sickle, scythe, pruning hook”), from which also English falcate (“sickle-shaped”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "defalcates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "defalcating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "defalcated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "defalcated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "defalcate (third-person singular simple present defalcates, present participle defalcating, simple past and past participle defalcated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "falcate"
},
{
"word": "lop"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To misappropriate funds; to embezzle."
],
"links": [
[
"misappropriate",
"misappropriate"
],
[
"funds",
"fund#Noun"
],
[
"embezzle",
"embezzle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To misappropriate funds; to embezzle."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To cut off (a part of something)."
],
"links": [
[
"cut off",
"cut off"
],
[
"part",
"part#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete)",
"To cut off (a part of something)."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1769, [Edmund Burke], Observations on a Late State of the Nation, London: […] J[ames] Dodsley, […], →OCLC, page 42:",
"text": "One would have thought the natural method in a plan of reformation vvould be, to take the preſent exiſting eſtimates as they ſtand; and then to ſhevv vvhat may be practicably and ſafely defalcated from them.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To deduct or take away (a part of income, money, rents, etc.)."
],
"links": [
[
"deduct",
"deduct"
],
[
"take away",
"take away"
],
[
"income",
"income"
],
[
"money",
"money"
],
[
"rents",
"rent#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete)",
"To deduct or take away (a part of income, money, rents, etc.)."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdɛfəɫkeɪt]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-defalcate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-defalcate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-defalcate.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-defalcate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-defalcate.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zloupotrebjavam",
"sense": "to misappropriate funds — see also embezzle",
"word": "злоупотребявам"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to misappropriate funds — see also embezzle",
"word": "defraudovat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to misappropriate funds — see also embezzle",
"word": "zpronevěřit"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to misappropriate funds — see also embezzle",
"word": "kavaltaa"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rasxiščátʹ",
"sense": "to misappropriate funds — see also embezzle",
"word": "расхища́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rastráčivatʹ",
"sense": "to misappropriate funds — see also embezzle",
"word": "растра́чивать"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to misappropriate funds — see also embezzle",
"word": "desfalcar"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"defalcate"
],
"word": "defalcate"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "defalcate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "defalcare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of defalcare:",
"second-person plural present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"defalcare",
"defalcare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "defalcare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of defalcare:",
"second-person plural imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"defalcare",
"defalcare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "defalcate"
}
Download raw JSONL data for defalcate meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.