"defalcation" meaning in All languages combined

See defalcation on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: [ˌdɛfəɫˈkeɪʃən] [UK] Forms: defalcations [plural]
Etymology: Late 15th century, from Medieval Latin dēfalcātiōnem, accusative singular of dēfalcātiō (literally “cutting off, lopping off with a sickle”), nominalization of dēfalcō, from Latin dē (“off”) + falx (“sickle, scythe, pruning hook”), from which also English falcate (“sickle-shaped”). By surface analysis, defalcate + -ion (“the act of”). Etymology templates: {{der|en|ML.|dēfalcātiōnem}} Medieval Latin dēfalcātiōnem, {{der|en|la|dē||off}} Latin dē (“off”), {{surf|en|defalcate|-ion|t2=the act of}} By surface analysis, defalcate + -ion (“the act of”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} defalcation (countable and uncountable, plural defalcations)
  1. (law) The act of cancelling part of a claim by deducting a smaller claim which the claimant owes to the defendant. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Law Translations (act of cancelling part of a claim): злоупотреба (zloupotreba) (Bulgarian)
    Sense id: en-defalcation-en-noun-u2HrFfEV Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ion, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 96 4 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ion: 89 11 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 90 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 94 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 95 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 91 9 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 89 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 95 5 Topics: law Disambiguation of 'act of cancelling part of a claim': 100 0
  2. Embezzlement. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Corruption, Crime Translations (embezzlement): Veruntreuung [feminine] (German), Unterschlagung [feminine] (German), desfalco [masculine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-defalcation-en-noun-JFEiiOjq Disambiguation of Corruption: 19 81 Disambiguation of Crime: 28 72 Disambiguation of 'embezzlement': 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: defalcate, falcate

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "dēfalcātiōnem"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin dēfalcātiōnem",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dē",
        "4": "",
        "5": "off"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dē (“off”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "defalcate",
        "3": "-ion",
        "t2": "the act of"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, defalcate + -ion (“the act of”)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Late 15th century, from Medieval Latin dēfalcātiōnem, accusative singular of dēfalcātiō (literally “cutting off, lopping off with a sickle”), nominalization of dēfalcō, from Latin dē (“off”) + falx (“sickle, scythe, pruning hook”), from which also English falcate (“sickle-shaped”).\nBy surface analysis, defalcate + -ion (“the act of”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "defalcations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "defalcation (countable and uncountable, plural defalcations)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "defalcate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "falcate"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "en:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ion",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of cancelling part of a claim by deducting a smaller claim which the claimant owes to the defendant."
      ],
      "id": "en-defalcation-en-noun-u2HrFfEV",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "cancel",
          "cancel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) The act of cancelling part of a claim by deducting a smaller claim which the claimant owes to the defendant."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "zloupotreba",
          "sense": "act of cancelling part of a claim",
          "word": "злоупотреба"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Corruption",
          "orig": "en:Corruption",
          "parents": [
            "Crime",
            "Politics",
            "Criminal law",
            "Society",
            "Law",
            "All topics",
            "Justice",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Crime",
          "orig": "en:Crime",
          "parents": [
            "Criminal law",
            "Society",
            "Law",
            "All topics",
            "Justice",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1909, Emma Orczy, chapter XIX, in The Old Man in the Corner:",
          "text": "Granting that Mr. Ireland had gone into his office at ten minutes to ten o'clock at night for the purpose of extracting £5000 worth of notes and gold from the bank safe, whilst giving the theft the appearance of a night burglary; […] why should he, at nine o'clock the following morning, fall in a dead faint and get cerebral congestion at sight of a defalcation he knew had occurred?",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1931, Francis Beeding, “10/6”, in Death Walks in Eastrepps:",
          "text": "“Why should Eldridge commit murder?[…]There was only one possible motive—namely, he wished to avoid detection as James Selby of Anaconda Ltd. He had settled down in Estrepps. There were several persons in the town who had suffered from his defalcations.[…]”",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Embezzlement."
      ],
      "id": "en-defalcation-en-noun-JFEiiOjq",
      "links": [
        [
          "Embezzlement",
          "embezzlement#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "embezzlement",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Veruntreuung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "embezzlement",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Unterschlagung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "embezzlement",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "desfalco"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˌdɛfəɫˈkeɪʃən]",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "defalcation"
  ],
  "word": "defalcation"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "English terms suffixed with -ion",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "en:Corruption",
    "en:Crime"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "dēfalcātiōnem"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin dēfalcātiōnem",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dē",
        "4": "",
        "5": "off"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dē (“off”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "defalcate",
        "3": "-ion",
        "t2": "the act of"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, defalcate + -ion (“the act of”)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Late 15th century, from Medieval Latin dēfalcātiōnem, accusative singular of dēfalcātiō (literally “cutting off, lopping off with a sickle”), nominalization of dēfalcō, from Latin dē (“off”) + falx (“sickle, scythe, pruning hook”), from which also English falcate (“sickle-shaped”).\nBy surface analysis, defalcate + -ion (“the act of”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "defalcations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "defalcation (countable and uncountable, plural defalcations)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "defalcate"
    },
    {
      "word": "falcate"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of cancelling part of a claim by deducting a smaller claim which the claimant owes to the defendant."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "cancel",
          "cancel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) The act of cancelling part of a claim by deducting a smaller claim which the claimant owes to the defendant."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1909, Emma Orczy, chapter XIX, in The Old Man in the Corner:",
          "text": "Granting that Mr. Ireland had gone into his office at ten minutes to ten o'clock at night for the purpose of extracting £5000 worth of notes and gold from the bank safe, whilst giving the theft the appearance of a night burglary; […] why should he, at nine o'clock the following morning, fall in a dead faint and get cerebral congestion at sight of a defalcation he knew had occurred?",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1931, Francis Beeding, “10/6”, in Death Walks in Eastrepps:",
          "text": "“Why should Eldridge commit murder?[…]There was only one possible motive—namely, he wished to avoid detection as James Selby of Anaconda Ltd. He had settled down in Estrepps. There were several persons in the town who had suffered from his defalcations.[…]”",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Embezzlement."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Embezzlement",
          "embezzlement#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˌdɛfəɫˈkeɪʃən]",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "zloupotreba",
      "sense": "act of cancelling part of a claim",
      "word": "злоупотреба"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "embezzlement",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Veruntreuung"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "embezzlement",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Unterschlagung"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "embezzlement",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "desfalco"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "defalcation"
  ],
  "word": "defalcation"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.