"defalcation" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "dēfalcātiōnem"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin dēfalcātiōnem",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "dēfalcātiō",
        "lit": "cutting off, lopping off with a sickle"
      },
      "expansion": "dēfalcātiō (literally “cutting off, lopping off with a sickle”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "dēfalcō"
      },
      "expansion": "dēfalcō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dē",
        "4": "",
        "5": "off"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dē (“off”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "falx",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sickle, scythe, pruning hook"
      },
      "expansion": "falx (“sickle, scythe, pruning hook”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "falcate",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sickle-shaped"
      },
      "expansion": "falcate (“sickle-shaped”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "defalcate",
        "3": "-ion",
        "t2": "the act of"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, defalcate + -ion (“the act of”)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Late 15th century, from Medieval Latin dēfalcātiōnem, accusative singular of dēfalcātiō (literally “cutting off, lopping off with a sickle”), nominalization of dēfalcō, from Latin dē (“off”) + falx (“sickle, scythe, pruning hook”), from which also English falcate (“sickle-shaped”).\nBy surface analysis, defalcate + -ion (“the act of”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "defalcations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "defalcation (countable and uncountable, plural defalcations)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "defalcate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "falcate"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "en:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of cancelling part of a claim by deducting a smaller claim which the claimant owes to the defendant."
      ],
      "id": "en-defalcation-en-noun-u2HrFfEV",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "cancel",
          "cancel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) The act of cancelling part of a claim by deducting a smaller claim which the claimant owes to the defendant."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "zloupotreba",
          "sense": "act of cancelling part of a claim",
          "word": "злоупотреба"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ion",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Corruption",
          "orig": "en:Corruption",
          "parents": [
            "Crime",
            "Politics",
            "Criminal law",
            "Society",
            "Law",
            "All topics",
            "Justice",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Crime",
          "orig": "en:Crime",
          "parents": [
            "Criminal law",
            "Society",
            "Law",
            "All topics",
            "Justice",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1909, Emma Orczy, chapter XIX, in The Old Man in the Corner",
          "text": "Granting that Mr. Ireland had gone into his office at ten minutes to ten o'clock at night for the purpose of extracting £5000 worth of notes and gold from the bank safe, whilst giving the theft the appearance of a night burglary; […] why should he, at nine o'clock the following morning, fall in a dead faint and get cerebral congestion at sight of a defalcation he knew had occurred?",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1931, Francis Beeding, “10/6”, in Death Walks in Eastrepps",
          "text": "Why should Eldridge commit murder?[…]There was only one possible motive—namely, he wished to avoid detection as James Selby of Anaconda Ltd. He had settled down in Estrepps. There were several persons in the town who had suffered from his defalcations.[…]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Embezzlement."
      ],
      "id": "en-defalcation-en-noun-JFEiiOjq",
      "links": [
        [
          "Embezzlement",
          "embezzlement"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "embezzlement",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Veruntreuung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "embezzlement",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Unterschlagung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "embezzlement",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "desfalco"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˌdɛfəɫˈkeɪʃən]",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "defalcation"
  ],
  "word": "defalcation"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "English terms suffixed with -ion",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "en:Corruption",
    "en:Crime"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "dēfalcātiōnem"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin dēfalcātiōnem",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "dēfalcātiō",
        "lit": "cutting off, lopping off with a sickle"
      },
      "expansion": "dēfalcātiō (literally “cutting off, lopping off with a sickle”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "dēfalcō"
      },
      "expansion": "dēfalcō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dē",
        "4": "",
        "5": "off"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dē (“off”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "falx",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sickle, scythe, pruning hook"
      },
      "expansion": "falx (“sickle, scythe, pruning hook”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "falcate",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sickle-shaped"
      },
      "expansion": "falcate (“sickle-shaped”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "defalcate",
        "3": "-ion",
        "t2": "the act of"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, defalcate + -ion (“the act of”)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Late 15th century, from Medieval Latin dēfalcātiōnem, accusative singular of dēfalcātiō (literally “cutting off, lopping off with a sickle”), nominalization of dēfalcō, from Latin dē (“off”) + falx (“sickle, scythe, pruning hook”), from which also English falcate (“sickle-shaped”).\nBy surface analysis, defalcate + -ion (“the act of”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "defalcations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "defalcation (countable and uncountable, plural defalcations)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "defalcate"
    },
    {
      "word": "falcate"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of cancelling part of a claim by deducting a smaller claim which the claimant owes to the defendant."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "cancel",
          "cancel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) The act of cancelling part of a claim by deducting a smaller claim which the claimant owes to the defendant."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1909, Emma Orczy, chapter XIX, in The Old Man in the Corner",
          "text": "Granting that Mr. Ireland had gone into his office at ten minutes to ten o'clock at night for the purpose of extracting £5000 worth of notes and gold from the bank safe, whilst giving the theft the appearance of a night burglary; […] why should he, at nine o'clock the following morning, fall in a dead faint and get cerebral congestion at sight of a defalcation he knew had occurred?",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1931, Francis Beeding, “10/6”, in Death Walks in Eastrepps",
          "text": "Why should Eldridge commit murder?[…]There was only one possible motive—namely, he wished to avoid detection as James Selby of Anaconda Ltd. He had settled down in Estrepps. There were several persons in the town who had suffered from his defalcations.[…]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Embezzlement."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Embezzlement",
          "embezzlement"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˌdɛfəɫˈkeɪʃən]",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "zloupotreba",
      "sense": "act of cancelling part of a claim",
      "word": "злоупотреба"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "embezzlement",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Veruntreuung"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "embezzlement",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Unterschlagung"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "embezzlement",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "desfalco"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "defalcation"
  ],
  "word": "defalcation"
}