"confiscate" meaning in English

See confiscate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Audio: en-us-confiscate.ogg [US]
Etymology: From Latin cōnfiscō, cōnfiscātum (“to declare property of the fisc”). Etymology templates: {{der|en|la|confisco|cōnfiscō, cōnfiscātum|to declare property of the fisc}} Latin cōnfiscō, cōnfiscātum (“to declare property of the fisc”) Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} confiscate (not comparable)
  1. (obsolete) Confiscated; seized and appropriated by the government for public use; forfeit. Tags: not-comparable, obsolete Related terms: confiscation
    Sense id: en-confiscate-en-adj-TjKhStRI Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 46 54

Verb

Audio: en-us-confiscate.ogg [US] Forms: confiscates [present, singular, third-person], confiscating [participle, present], confiscated [participle, past], confiscated [past]
Etymology: From Latin cōnfiscō, cōnfiscātum (“to declare property of the fisc”). Etymology templates: {{der|en|la|confisco|cōnfiscō, cōnfiscātum|to declare property of the fisc}} Latin cōnfiscō, cōnfiscātum (“to declare property of the fisc”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} confiscate (third-person singular simple present confiscates, present participle confiscating, simple past and past participle confiscated)
  1. (transitive) To use one's authority to lay claim to and separate a possession from its holder. Tags: transitive Synonyms (take possession of or lay claim to): appropriate, arrogate, commandeer, expropriate, requisition, usurp, steal, rob Translations (take possession of by authority): δημεύω (dēmeúō) (Ancient Greek), صَادَر (ṣādar) (Arabic), բռնագրավել (bṙnagravel) (Armenian), առգրավել (aṙgravel) (Armenian), müsadirə etmək (Azerbaijani), канфіскава́ць (kanfiskavácʹ) [imperfective, perfective] (Belarusian), забіра́ць (zabirácʹ) [imperfective] (Belarusian), забра́ць (zabrácʹ) [perfective] (Belarusian), конфискувам (konfiskuvam) [imperfective, perfective] (Bulgarian), သိမ်းပိုက် (sim:puik) (Burmese), confiscar (Catalan), 沒收 (Chinese Mandarin), 没收 (mòshōu) (Chinese Mandarin), 充公 (chōnggōng) (Chinese Mandarin), zabavit (Czech), konfiskere (Danish), confisqueren (Dutch), konfiski (Esperanto), leggja hald á (Faroese), draga inn (Faroese), taka frá (Faroese), takavarikoida (Finnish), confisquer (French), confiscar (Galician), კონფისკაცია (ḳonpisḳacia) [noun-from-verb] (Georgian), beschlagnahmen (German), konfiszieren (German), κατάσχω (katáscho) (Greek), החרים (hekhrím) (Hebrew), elkoboz (Hungarian), lefoglal (Hungarian), kisajátít (Hungarian), gera upptækan (Icelandic), konfiskar (Ido), menyita (Indonesian), gabh seilbh ar (Irish), coigistigh (Irish), confiscare (Italian), 没収する (bosshū suru) (alt: ぼっしゅうする) (Japanese), ដកហូតយក (dɑɑk hoot yɔɔk) (Khmer), 몰수하다 (molsuhada) (Korean), auferō (Latin), cōnfiscō (Latin), pūblicō (Latin), beschlagnahmen (Luxembourgish), confistchi [Jersey] (Norman), dest danîn ser (Northern Kurdish), inndra (Norwegian Bokmål), konfiskere (Norwegian Bokmål), ضبط کردن (zabt kardan) (Persian), konfiskować (Polish), confiscar (Portuguese), confisca (Romanian), конфискова́ть (konfiskovátʹ) [imperfective, perfective] (Russian), изыма́ть (izymátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), изъя́ть (izʺjátʹ) [perfective] (Russian), zhabať (Slovak), zasegati (Slovene), zaseči [perfective] (Slovene), decomisar (Spanish), confiscar (Spanish), konfiskera (Swedish), జప్తు చేయు (japtu cēyu) (Telugu), ยึด (yʉ́t) (Thai), el koymak (Turkish), конфіскува́ти (konfiskuváty) [imperfective, perfective] (Ukrainian), вилуча́ти (vylučáty) [imperfective] (Ukrainian), ви́лучити (výlučyty) [perfective] (Ukrainian), відбира́ти (vidbyráty) [imperfective] (Ukrainian), відібра́ти (vidibráty) [perfective] (Ukrainian), قبضے میں لینا (Urdu), tịch thâu (Vietnamese), tịch thu (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-confiscate-en-verb-wH11N5gH Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 46 54

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for confiscate meaning in English (14.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "confisco",
        "4": "cōnfiscō, cōnfiscātum",
        "5": "to declare property of the fisc"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cōnfiscō, cōnfiscātum (“to declare property of the fisc”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin cōnfiscō, cōnfiscātum (“to declare property of the fisc”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "confiscates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confiscating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confiscated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confiscated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "confiscate (third-person singular simple present confiscates, present participle confiscating, simple past and past participle confiscated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "con‧fis‧cate"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "In schools it is common for teachers to confiscate electronic games and other distractions."
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. 1613, John Webster, The Duchess of Malfi, London: John Waterson, published 1623, Act III, Scene 2",
          "text": "We doe confiscate\n(Towards the satisfying of your accounts)\nAll that you haue.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "text": "1768, Alexander Dow (translator), The History of Hindostan by Muḥammad Qāsim Hindū Shāh Astarābādī, London: T. Becket & P.A. de Hondt, Volume 2, Section 4, p. 63,\nThe Persian having evacuated the imperial provinces, the vizier became more cruel and oppressive than ever: he extorted money from the poor by tortures, and confiscated the estates of the nobility, upon false or very frivolous pretences."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1894, Mark Twain, chapter 11, in Tom Sawyer Abroad, New York: Charles L. Webster & Co, page 174",
          "text": "Whenever you strike a frontier—that’s the border of a country, you know—you find a custom-house there, and the gov’ment officers comes and rummages among your things and charges a big tax, which they call a duty because it’s their duty to bust you if they can, and if you don’t pay the duty they’ll hog your sand. They call it confiscating, but that don’t deceive nobody, it’s just hogging, and that’s all it is.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1937, Robert Byron, The Road to Oxiana, London: Macmillan, Part 2, p. 46",
          "text": "They took photographs of the bodies, but these were confiscated on return to Baghdad, and orders were given that nothing was to be said of what they had seen.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To use one's authority to lay claim to and separate a possession from its holder."
      ],
      "id": "en-confiscate-en-verb-wH11N5gH",
      "links": [
        [
          "authority",
          "authority"
        ],
        [
          "possession",
          "possession"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To use one's authority to lay claim to and separate a possession from its holder."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "sense": "take possession of or lay claim to",
          "word": "appropriate"
        },
        {
          "sense": "take possession of or lay claim to",
          "word": "arrogate"
        },
        {
          "sense": "take possession of or lay claim to",
          "word": "commandeer"
        },
        {
          "sense": "take possession of or lay claim to",
          "word": "expropriate"
        },
        {
          "sense": "take possession of or lay claim to",
          "word": "requisition"
        },
        {
          "sense": "take possession of or lay claim to",
          "word": "usurp"
        },
        {
          "sense": "take possession of or lay claim to",
          "word": "steal"
        },
        {
          "sense": "take possession of or lay claim to",
          "word": "rob"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ṣādar",
          "sense": "take possession of by authority",
          "word": "صَادَر"
        },
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "bṙnagravel",
          "sense": "take possession of by authority",
          "word": "բռնագրավել"
        },
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "aṙgravel",
          "sense": "take possession of by authority",
          "word": "առգրավել"
        },
        {
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "take possession of by authority",
          "word": "müsadirə etmək"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "kanfiskavácʹ",
          "sense": "take possession of by authority",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "канфіскава́ць"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "zabirácʹ",
          "sense": "take possession of by authority",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "забіра́ць"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "zabrácʹ",
          "sense": "take possession of by authority",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "забра́ць"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "konfiskuvam",
          "sense": "take possession of by authority",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "конфискувам"
        },
        {
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "sim:puik",
          "sense": "take possession of by authority",
          "word": "သိမ်းပိုက်"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "take possession of by authority",
          "word": "confiscar"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "take possession of by authority",
          "word": "沒收"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "mòshōu",
          "sense": "take possession of by authority",
          "word": "没收"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "chōnggōng",
          "sense": "take possession of by authority",
          "word": "充公"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "take possession of by authority",
          "word": "zabavit"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "take possession of by authority",
          "word": "konfiskere"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "take possession of by authority",
          "word": "confisqueren"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "take possession of by authority",
          "word": "konfiski"
        },
        {
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "take possession of by authority",
          "word": "leggja hald á"
        },
        {
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "take possession of by authority",
          "word": "draga inn"
        },
        {
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "take possession of by authority",
          "word": "taka frá"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "take possession of by authority",
          "word": "takavarikoida"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "take possession of by authority",
          "word": "confisquer"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "take possession of by authority",
          "word": "confiscar"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ḳonpisḳacia",
          "sense": "take possession of by authority",
          "tags": [
            "noun-from-verb"
          ],
          "word": "კონფისკაცია"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "take possession of by authority",
          "word": "beschlagnahmen"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "take possession of by authority",
          "word": "konfiszieren"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "katáscho",
          "sense": "take possession of by authority",
          "word": "κατάσχω"
        },
        {
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "dēmeúō",
          "sense": "take possession of by authority",
          "word": "δημεύω"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "hekhrím",
          "sense": "take possession of by authority",
          "word": "החרים"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "take possession of by authority",
          "word": "elkoboz"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "take possession of by authority",
          "word": "lefoglal"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "take possession of by authority",
          "word": "kisajátít"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "take possession of by authority",
          "word": "gera upptækan"
        },
        {
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "take possession of by authority",
          "word": "konfiskar"
        },
        {
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "take possession of by authority",
          "word": "menyita"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "take possession of by authority",
          "word": "gabh seilbh ar"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "take possession of by authority",
          "word": "coigistigh"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "take possession of by authority",
          "word": "confiscare"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ぼっしゅうする",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "bosshū suru",
          "sense": "take possession of by authority",
          "word": "没収する"
        },
        {
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "dɑɑk hoot yɔɔk",
          "sense": "take possession of by authority",
          "word": "ដកហូតយក"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "molsuhada",
          "sense": "take possession of by authority",
          "word": "몰수하다"
        },
        {
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "take possession of by authority",
          "word": "dest danîn ser"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "take possession of by authority",
          "word": "auferō"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "take possession of by authority",
          "word": "cōnfiscō"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "take possession of by authority",
          "word": "pūblicō"
        },
        {
          "code": "lb",
          "lang": "Luxembourgish",
          "sense": "take possession of by authority",
          "word": "beschlagnahmen"
        },
        {
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "take possession of by authority",
          "tags": [
            "Jersey"
          ],
          "word": "confistchi"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "take possession of by authority",
          "word": "inndra"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "take possession of by authority",
          "word": "konfiskere"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "zabt kardan",
          "sense": "take possession of by authority",
          "word": "ضبط کردن"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "take possession of by authority",
          "word": "konfiskować"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "take possession of by authority",
          "word": "confiscar"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "take possession of by authority",
          "word": "confisca"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "konfiskovátʹ",
          "sense": "take possession of by authority",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "конфискова́ть"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "izymátʹ",
          "sense": "take possession of by authority",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "изыма́ть"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "izʺjátʹ",
          "sense": "take possession of by authority",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "изъя́ть"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "take possession of by authority",
          "word": "zhabať"
        },
        {
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "take possession of by authority",
          "word": "zasegati"
        },
        {
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "take possession of by authority",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zaseči"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "take possession of by authority",
          "word": "decomisar"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "take possession of by authority",
          "word": "confiscar"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "take possession of by authority",
          "word": "konfiskera"
        },
        {
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "japtu cēyu",
          "sense": "take possession of by authority",
          "word": "జప్తు చేయు"
        },
        {
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "yʉ́t",
          "sense": "take possession of by authority",
          "word": "ยึด"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "take possession of by authority",
          "word": "el koymak"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "konfiskuváty",
          "sense": "take possession of by authority",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "конфіскува́ти"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "vylučáty",
          "sense": "take possession of by authority",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "вилуча́ти"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "výlučyty",
          "sense": "take possession of by authority",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "ви́лучити"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "vidbyráty",
          "sense": "take possession of by authority",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "відбира́ти"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "vidibráty",
          "sense": "take possession of by authority",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "відібра́ти"
        },
        {
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "sense": "take possession of by authority",
          "word": "قبضے میں لینا"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "take possession of by authority",
          "word": "tịch thâu"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "take possession of by authority",
          "word": "tịch thu"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "en-us-confiscate.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/En-us-confiscate.ogg/En-us-confiscate.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/En-us-confiscate.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "confiscate"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "confisco",
        "4": "cōnfiscō, cōnfiscātum",
        "5": "to declare property of the fisc"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cōnfiscō, cōnfiscātum (“to declare property of the fisc”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin cōnfiscō, cōnfiscātum (“to declare property of the fisc”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "confiscate (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "con‧fis‧cate"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1642, Walter Raleigh, “Preservation of an Aristocraty”, in The Prince, or, Maxims of State, London, page 34",
          "text": "[…] not to lay into the Exchequer, or Common Treasury, such goods as are confiscate, but to store them up as holy and consecrate things, which except it bee practised, confiscations, and fines of the Common people would bee frequent, and so this State would decay by weakening the people.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Confiscated; seized and appropriated by the government for public use; forfeit."
      ],
      "id": "en-confiscate-en-adj-TjKhStRI",
      "links": [
        [
          "forfeit",
          "forfeit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Confiscated; seized and appropriated by the government for public use; forfeit."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "confiscation"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "en-us-confiscate.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/En-us-confiscate.ogg/En-us-confiscate.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/En-us-confiscate.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "confiscate"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "confisco",
        "4": "cōnfiscō, cōnfiscātum",
        "5": "to declare property of the fisc"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cōnfiscō, cōnfiscātum (“to declare property of the fisc”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin cōnfiscō, cōnfiscātum (“to declare property of the fisc”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "confiscates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confiscating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confiscated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confiscated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "confiscate (third-person singular simple present confiscates, present participle confiscating, simple past and past participle confiscated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "con‧fis‧cate"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "In schools it is common for teachers to confiscate electronic games and other distractions."
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. 1613, John Webster, The Duchess of Malfi, London: John Waterson, published 1623, Act III, Scene 2",
          "text": "We doe confiscate\n(Towards the satisfying of your accounts)\nAll that you haue.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "text": "1768, Alexander Dow (translator), The History of Hindostan by Muḥammad Qāsim Hindū Shāh Astarābādī, London: T. Becket & P.A. de Hondt, Volume 2, Section 4, p. 63,\nThe Persian having evacuated the imperial provinces, the vizier became more cruel and oppressive than ever: he extorted money from the poor by tortures, and confiscated the estates of the nobility, upon false or very frivolous pretences."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1894, Mark Twain, chapter 11, in Tom Sawyer Abroad, New York: Charles L. Webster & Co, page 174",
          "text": "Whenever you strike a frontier—that’s the border of a country, you know—you find a custom-house there, and the gov’ment officers comes and rummages among your things and charges a big tax, which they call a duty because it’s their duty to bust you if they can, and if you don’t pay the duty they’ll hog your sand. They call it confiscating, but that don’t deceive nobody, it’s just hogging, and that’s all it is.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1937, Robert Byron, The Road to Oxiana, London: Macmillan, Part 2, p. 46",
          "text": "They took photographs of the bodies, but these were confiscated on return to Baghdad, and orders were given that nothing was to be said of what they had seen.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To use one's authority to lay claim to and separate a possession from its holder."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "authority",
          "authority"
        ],
        [
          "possession",
          "possession"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To use one's authority to lay claim to and separate a possession from its holder."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "en-us-confiscate.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/En-us-confiscate.ogg/En-us-confiscate.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/En-us-confiscate.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "take possession of or lay claim to",
      "word": "appropriate"
    },
    {
      "sense": "take possession of or lay claim to",
      "word": "arrogate"
    },
    {
      "sense": "take possession of or lay claim to",
      "word": "commandeer"
    },
    {
      "sense": "take possession of or lay claim to",
      "word": "expropriate"
    },
    {
      "sense": "take possession of or lay claim to",
      "word": "requisition"
    },
    {
      "sense": "take possession of or lay claim to",
      "word": "usurp"
    },
    {
      "sense": "take possession of or lay claim to",
      "word": "steal"
    },
    {
      "sense": "take possession of or lay claim to",
      "word": "rob"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ṣādar",
      "sense": "take possession of by authority",
      "word": "صَادَر"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "bṙnagravel",
      "sense": "take possession of by authority",
      "word": "բռնագրավել"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "aṙgravel",
      "sense": "take possession of by authority",
      "word": "առգրավել"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "take possession of by authority",
      "word": "müsadirə etmək"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "kanfiskavácʹ",
      "sense": "take possession of by authority",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "канфіскава́ць"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "zabirácʹ",
      "sense": "take possession of by authority",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "забіра́ць"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "zabrácʹ",
      "sense": "take possession of by authority",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "забра́ць"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "konfiskuvam",
      "sense": "take possession of by authority",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "конфискувам"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "sim:puik",
      "sense": "take possession of by authority",
      "word": "သိမ်းပိုက်"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "take possession of by authority",
      "word": "confiscar"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "take possession of by authority",
      "word": "沒收"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "mòshōu",
      "sense": "take possession of by authority",
      "word": "没收"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "chōnggōng",
      "sense": "take possession of by authority",
      "word": "充公"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "take possession of by authority",
      "word": "zabavit"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "take possession of by authority",
      "word": "konfiskere"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "take possession of by authority",
      "word": "confisqueren"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "take possession of by authority",
      "word": "konfiski"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "take possession of by authority",
      "word": "leggja hald á"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "take possession of by authority",
      "word": "draga inn"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "take possession of by authority",
      "word": "taka frá"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "take possession of by authority",
      "word": "takavarikoida"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "take possession of by authority",
      "word": "confisquer"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "take possession of by authority",
      "word": "confiscar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ḳonpisḳacia",
      "sense": "take possession of by authority",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ],
      "word": "კონფისკაცია"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "take possession of by authority",
      "word": "beschlagnahmen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "take possession of by authority",
      "word": "konfiszieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "katáscho",
      "sense": "take possession of by authority",
      "word": "κατάσχω"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "dēmeúō",
      "sense": "take possession of by authority",
      "word": "δημεύω"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "hekhrím",
      "sense": "take possession of by authority",
      "word": "החרים"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "take possession of by authority",
      "word": "elkoboz"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "take possession of by authority",
      "word": "lefoglal"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "take possession of by authority",
      "word": "kisajátít"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "take possession of by authority",
      "word": "gera upptækan"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "take possession of by authority",
      "word": "konfiskar"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "take possession of by authority",
      "word": "menyita"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "take possession of by authority",
      "word": "gabh seilbh ar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "take possession of by authority",
      "word": "coigistigh"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "take possession of by authority",
      "word": "confiscare"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ぼっしゅうする",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "bosshū suru",
      "sense": "take possession of by authority",
      "word": "没収する"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "dɑɑk hoot yɔɔk",
      "sense": "take possession of by authority",
      "word": "ដកហូតយក"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "molsuhada",
      "sense": "take possession of by authority",
      "word": "몰수하다"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "take possession of by authority",
      "word": "dest danîn ser"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "take possession of by authority",
      "word": "auferō"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "take possession of by authority",
      "word": "cōnfiscō"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "take possession of by authority",
      "word": "pūblicō"
    },
    {
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "sense": "take possession of by authority",
      "word": "beschlagnahmen"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "take possession of by authority",
      "tags": [
        "Jersey"
      ],
      "word": "confistchi"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "take possession of by authority",
      "word": "inndra"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "take possession of by authority",
      "word": "konfiskere"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "zabt kardan",
      "sense": "take possession of by authority",
      "word": "ضبط کردن"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "take possession of by authority",
      "word": "konfiskować"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "take possession of by authority",
      "word": "confiscar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "take possession of by authority",
      "word": "confisca"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "konfiskovátʹ",
      "sense": "take possession of by authority",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "конфискова́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "izymátʹ",
      "sense": "take possession of by authority",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "изыма́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "izʺjátʹ",
      "sense": "take possession of by authority",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "изъя́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "take possession of by authority",
      "word": "zhabať"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "take possession of by authority",
      "word": "zasegati"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "take possession of by authority",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zaseči"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "take possession of by authority",
      "word": "decomisar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "take possession of by authority",
      "word": "confiscar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "take possession of by authority",
      "word": "konfiskera"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "japtu cēyu",
      "sense": "take possession of by authority",
      "word": "జప్తు చేయు"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "yʉ́t",
      "sense": "take possession of by authority",
      "word": "ยึด"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "take possession of by authority",
      "word": "el koymak"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "konfiskuváty",
      "sense": "take possession of by authority",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "конфіскува́ти"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "vylučáty",
      "sense": "take possession of by authority",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вилуча́ти"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "výlučyty",
      "sense": "take possession of by authority",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ви́лучити"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "vidbyráty",
      "sense": "take possession of by authority",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "відбира́ти"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "vidibráty",
      "sense": "take possession of by authority",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "відібра́ти"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "sense": "take possession of by authority",
      "word": "قبضے میں لینا"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "take possession of by authority",
      "word": "tịch thâu"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "take possession of by authority",
      "word": "tịch thu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "confiscate"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "confisco",
        "4": "cōnfiscō, cōnfiscātum",
        "5": "to declare property of the fisc"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cōnfiscō, cōnfiscātum (“to declare property of the fisc”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin cōnfiscō, cōnfiscātum (“to declare property of the fisc”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "confiscate (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "con‧fis‧cate"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "confiscation"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1642, Walter Raleigh, “Preservation of an Aristocraty”, in The Prince, or, Maxims of State, London, page 34",
          "text": "[…] not to lay into the Exchequer, or Common Treasury, such goods as are confiscate, but to store them up as holy and consecrate things, which except it bee practised, confiscations, and fines of the Common people would bee frequent, and so this State would decay by weakening the people.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Confiscated; seized and appropriated by the government for public use; forfeit."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forfeit",
          "forfeit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Confiscated; seized and appropriated by the government for public use; forfeit."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "en-us-confiscate.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/En-us-confiscate.ogg/En-us-confiscate.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/En-us-confiscate.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "confiscate"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.