See whip in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bullock-whip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bullwhip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Fouquieria splendens",
"word": "coachwhip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crack-the-whip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crack the whip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "double-line whip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Eastwood's whip lizard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fair crack of the whipdogwhip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "horsewhip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hose-whip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hunting whip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Irish whip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "knight of the whip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "misery whip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "one-line whip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pencil whip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "penny whip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "riding whip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sea whip coral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sennet whip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "signal whip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "single-line whip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "smart as a whip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "snakewhip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stockwhip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "three-line whip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "two-line whip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "weed whip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "whip and spur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "whip coral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "whipcracking"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "whip cream"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "whip gin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "whip graft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "whip grafting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "whip hand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "whip kick"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "whiplash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "whip pan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "whip scorpion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "whip-smart"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "whip spider"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "whip stitch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "whip-tom-kelly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "whip zoom"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "fuip",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: fuip",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: fuip"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jam",
"2": "wip",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Jamaican Creole: wip",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Jamaican Creole: wip"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "whippen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English whippen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "wippen",
"t": "to swing, leap, dance, oscillate"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch wippen (“to swing, leap, dance, oscillate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "wippen",
"t": "to move quickly"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German wippen (“to move quickly”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wipjaną",
"t": "to move back and forth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wipjaną (“to move back and forth”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vibrō",
"3": "",
"4": "I shake"
},
"expansion": "Latin vibrō (“I shake”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English whippen, wippen (“to flap violently”), from Middle Dutch wippen (“to swing, leap, dance, oscillate”) and Middle Low German wippen (“to move quickly”), from Proto-Germanic *wipjaną (“to move back and forth”). Some similarity to Sanskrit root वेप् (vep, “shake, flourish”), Latin vibrō (“I shake”). (See Swedish vippa and Danish vippe (“to shake”)).\nThe unetymological wh- is probably expressive of the sound of a whip; compare the same development in whisk and onomatopoeias such as whack and whoosh.\nThe political senses are from whipper-in (“huntsman who keeps the hounds from wandering”), 18th century hunting terminology.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "whips",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "whip (plural whips)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "buggy whip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bullwhip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coachwhip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dogwhip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drafting whip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "horsewhip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "longe whip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "party whip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "riding crop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "signal whip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "signalwhip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "snake whip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "snakewhip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stockwhip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "yard whip"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "whip snake"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I had to use the whip to get the sheep's attention.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A lash; a pliant, flexible instrument, such as a rod (commonly of cane or rattan) or a plaited or braided rope or thong (commonly of leather) used to create a sharp \"crack\" sound for directing or herding animals."
],
"id": "en-whip-en-noun-8Sf-5G6N",
"links": [
[
"lash",
"lash"
],
[
"pliant",
"pliant"
],
[
"flexible",
"flexible"
],
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"cane",
"cane"
],
[
"rattan",
"rattan"
],
[
"plait",
"plait"
],
[
"braided",
"braided"
],
[
"rope",
"rope"
],
[
"thong",
"thong"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 7 2 3 3 5 2 5 6 4 2 6 5 2 3 7 1 2 2 2 1 4 3 2 3 2 1 4 2 1 2 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 2 3 3 5 2 4 5 4 2 6 4 2 3 6 1 2 5 2 1 6 4 1 3 1 1 4 2 1 2 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 2 3 3 5 2 6 5 4 2 6 4 2 3 8 1 2 2 2 1 5 4 1 3 1 1 4 2 1 2 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 2 3 3 6 2 4 7 4 2 6 6 2 3 6 1 2 2 2 1 4 3 2 3 2 1 3 1 1 2 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 2 2 2 7 2 5 6 4 2 6 6 3 3 5 1 3 3 2 1 4 4 1 3 2 1 4 4 1 1 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 2 3 3 4 2 4 7 5 2 7 4 2 3 7 1 2 1 2 1 5 5 2 3 1 1 3 1 1 2 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 2 2 3 5 2 5 5 5 2 5 5 2 4 6 1 2 3 2 1 4 3 1 3 2 1 5 3 1 1 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 2 3 3 5 2 4 6 5 2 6 4 2 3 7 1 2 2 2 1 5 4 2 3 1 1 4 1 1 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 2 3 3 5 4 5 6 5 2 6 4 2 3 7 1 2 2 2 1 5 4 1 3 1 1 4 1 1 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 2 3 3 5 2 4 6 5 2 7 4 2 3 7 1 2 3 2 1 5 4 1 3 1 1 4 1 1 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 2 2 3 5 2 5 6 6 2 6 4 2 3 5 1 2 4 2 1 4 4 2 3 1 1 6 1 1 1 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 13 2 6 2 4 1 2 7 3 2 6 7 1 2 4 1 2 1 2 1 3 4 1 3 2 1 2 7 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "en:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Once he ran out of appeals, he knew he would soon feel the sting of the whip.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A lash; a pliant, flexible instrument, such as a rod (commonly of cane or rattan) or a plaited or braided rope or thong (commonly of leather) used to create a sharp \"crack\" sound for directing or herding animals.",
"The same instrument used to strike a person or animal for corporal punishment or torture."
],
"id": "en-whip-en-noun-V-llg6j4",
"links": [
[
"lash",
"lash"
],
[
"pliant",
"pliant"
],
[
"flexible",
"flexible"
],
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"cane",
"cane"
],
[
"rattan",
"rattan"
],
[
"plait",
"plait"
],
[
"braided",
"braided"
],
[
"rope",
"rope"
],
[
"thong",
"thong"
],
[
"corporal punishment",
"corporal punishment"
],
[
"torture",
"torture"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "11 39 0 2 2 4 5 7 4 2 1 4 6 2 3 9",
"sense": "lash for corporal punishment",
"word": "cat"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 39 0 2 2 4 5 7 4 2 1 4 6 2 3 9",
"sense": "lash for corporal punishment",
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
],
"word": "cat-o'-nine-tails"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 39 0 2 2 4 5 7 4 2 1 4 6 2 3 9",
"sense": "lash for corporal punishment",
"word": "flail"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 39 0 2 2 4 5 7 4 2 1 4 6 2 3 9",
"sense": "lash for corporal punishment",
"word": "knout"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 39 0 2 2 4 5 7 4 2 1 4 6 2 3 9",
"sense": "lash for corporal punishment",
"word": "lash"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 39 0 2 2 4 5 7 4 2 1 4 6 2 3 9",
"sense": "lash for corporal punishment",
"word": "quirt"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 39 0 2 2 4 5 7 4 2 1 4 6 2 3 9",
"sense": "lash for corporal punishment",
"word": "scourge"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 39 0 2 2 4 5 7 4 2 1 4 6 2 3 9",
"sense": "lash for corporal punishment",
"tags": [
"South-African"
],
"word": "sjambok"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 39 0 2 2 4 5 7 4 2 1 4 6 2 3 9",
"sense": "lash for corporal punishment",
"word": "thong"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1832, The Atheneum, volume 31, page 493:",
"text": "I had hardly said the word, when Kit jumped into the saddle, and gave his horse a whip and a spur — and off it cantered, as if it were in as great a hurry to be married as Kit himself.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A blow administered with a whip."
],
"id": "en-whip-en-noun--a5LUc-k",
"links": [
[
"blow",
"blow"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 3 65 1 1 4 1 1 4 3 2 6 2 1 2 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "blow administered with a whip",
"word": "snärt"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 65 1 1 4 1 1 4 3 2 6 2 1 2 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "blow administered with a whip",
"word": "rapp"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 65 1 1 4 1 1 4 3 2 6 2 1 2 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "blow administered with a whip",
"word": "dask"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 65 1 1 4 1 1 4 3 2 6 2 1 2 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "blow administered with a whip",
"word": "pisk"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hunting",
"orig": "en:Hunting",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1847 January – 1848 July, William Makepeace Thackeray, Vanity Fair […], London: Bradbury and Evans […], published 1848, →OCLC:",
"text": "At half-past ten, Tom Moody, Sir Huddlestone Fuddlestone's huntsman, was seen trotting up the avenue, followed by the noble pack of hounds in a compact body—the rear being brought up by the two whips clad in stained scarlet frocks—light hard-featured lads on well-bred lean horses, possessing marvellous dexterity in casting the points of their long heavy whips at the thinnest part of any dog's skin who dares to straggle from the main body […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1928, Siegfried Sassoon, Memoirs of a Fox-Hunting Man, Penguin, published 2013, page 27:",
"text": "From the far side of the wood came the long shrill screech […] which signifies that one of the whips has viewed the fox quitting the covert.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A whipper-in."
],
"id": "en-whip-en-noun-XVbWdIMm",
"links": [
[
"hunting",
"hunting#Noun"
],
[
"whipper-in",
"whipper-in"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hunting) A whipper-in."
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"hunting",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "en:Politics",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I was going to vote against the bill, but the party whip came to see me and made it clear I needed to vote for it.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2022 June 30, “Tory deputy chief whip resigns after ‘drunkenly groping two men’”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "The Conservative deputy chief whip has resigned after admitting he had “embarrassed myself and other people” following reports that he drunkenly groped two men at a private club.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022 November 16, Christian Wolmar, “Can Merriman use his rail knowledge to make a difference?”, in RAIL, number 970, page 44:",
"text": "Therefore, welcome new Secretary of State for Transport Mark Harper, a man about whom even my esteemed political journalist friends know little - apart from the fact he was once Chief Whip, a job that requires knowing about every Tory MP's misdemeanours.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A member of a political party who is in charge of enforcing the party's policies in votes."
],
"id": "en-whip-en-noun-Kw0LoAsN",
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"political",
"political"
],
[
"party",
"party"
],
[
"policies",
"policy"
],
[
"vote",
"vote"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics) A member of a political party who is in charge of enforcing the party's policies in votes."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "party whip"
},
{
"word": "whipper-in"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 0 4 37 5 5 7 3 1 0 2 9 1 2 14",
"sense": "political party enforcer",
"word": "party whip"
}
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "UK politics",
"orig": "en:UK politics",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"United Kingdom",
"Society",
"British Isles",
"Europe",
"All topics",
"Islands",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 2 3 3 6 2 3 7 4 3 6 6 2 3 1 1 2 4 2 1 4 3 2 3 1 1 5 1 1 2 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 2 2 2 6 2 6 6 4 2 7 5 2 3 4 1 2 3 2 1 5 4 1 4 2 1 5 2 1 1 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 3 3 3 8 2 2 7 6 3 9 3 4 4 1 1 4 1 2 1 7 6 1 4 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 2 2 2 7 2 5 6 4 2 6 6 3 3 5 1 3 3 2 1 4 4 1 3 2 1 4 4 1 1 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 2 2 2 6 2 5 6 5 2 6 4 3 3 2 1 3 5 2 1 5 5 4 3 1 1 4 1 1 1 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A document distributed weekly to MPs by party whips informing them of upcoming votes in parliament."
],
"id": "en-whip-en-noun-Yf5qkQHa",
"links": [
[
"MPs",
"MP"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK politics, with definite article) A document distributed weekly to MPs by party whips informing them of upcoming votes in parliament."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"with-definite-article"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "UK politics",
"orig": "en:UK politics",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"United Kingdom",
"Society",
"British Isles",
"Europe",
"All topics",
"Islands",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to withdraw the whip",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2022 July 20, Heather Stewart, “Tobias Ellwood temporarily given back Tory whip to vote in leadership contest”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "As a result, he was stripped of the whip on Tuesday, preventing him from voting in the fourth ballot to narrow down candidates to be the next party leader.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022 December 7, Peter Walker, “Row grows over Matt Hancock’s announcement he is quitting as MP”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "In the letter, Hancock said he had spoken to the Conservatives’ chief whip, Simon Hart, last week, and been told the whip would be restored in time, “but that is now not necessary” – meaning he will sit as an independent until the next election.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The regular status of an MP within a parliamentary party, which can be revoked by the party as a disciplinary measure."
],
"id": "en-whip-en-noun-yzF2429M",
"links": [
[
"MP",
"MP"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK politics, by extension) The regular status of an MP within a parliamentary party, which can be revoked by the party as a disciplinary measure."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"broadly"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 4 2 2 2 6 2 6 6 5 2 7 5 3 3 4 1 3 2 2 1 6 4 2 3 1 1 5 2 1 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 2 2 2 6 2 6 6 4 2 7 5 2 3 4 1 2 3 2 1 5 4 1 4 2 1 5 2 1 1 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 2 2 3 5 2 7 6 6 2 7 4 2 3 4 1 2 3 2 1 5 4 1 3 1 1 4 2 1 1 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 2 2 3 6 2 6 6 5 2 7 5 2 3 5 1 2 3 2 1 5 4 1 3 1 1 5 2 1 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 2 2 3 5 2 5 5 5 2 5 5 2 4 6 1 2 3 2 1 4 3 1 3 2 1 5 3 1 1 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 2 2 2 6 2 6 6 5 2 7 5 2 3 6 1 2 3 2 1 5 4 1 3 1 1 5 2 1 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 2 2 3 5 2 5 6 6 2 6 4 2 3 5 1 2 4 2 1 4 4 2 3 1 1 6 1 1 1 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 1 1 1 4 1 11 3 3 2 7 6 2 2 8 1 2 1 1 1 3 3 1 4 2 1 6 3 1 2 1 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "en:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Did you want to add some whip to your coffee, ma'am?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Whipped cream."
],
"id": "en-whip-en-noun-mbAkyA8o",
"links": [
[
"Whipped cream",
"whipped cream#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 2 2 4 5 2 2 11 7 3 8 3 2 3 1 1 2 1 2 1 11 5 1 4 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 2 3 3 5 2 4 6 5 2 7 4 2 3 7 1 2 3 2 1 5 4 1 3 1 1 4 1 1 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 2 3 3 6 2 3 7 4 3 6 6 2 3 1 1 2 4 2 1 4 3 2 3 1 1 5 1 1 2 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 2 2 2 6 2 6 6 5 2 7 5 3 3 4 1 3 2 2 1 6 4 2 3 1 1 5 2 1 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 2 2 3 5 2 5 7 5 3 7 5 2 4 5 1 2 1 2 1 6 5 1 3 1 1 3 2 1 2 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 2 3 3 5 2 4 6 5 2 7 4 2 3 7 1 2 3 2 1 5 4 1 3 1 1 4 1 1 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 2 2 3 5 2 5 6 5 2 7 4 2 3 4 1 2 3 2 1 6 4 1 3 1 1 4 2 1 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 2 2 3 5 2 5 7 5 3 7 5 2 4 5 1 2 1 2 1 6 5 1 3 1 1 3 2 1 2 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 2 3 3 5 2 4 6 4 2 7 5 2 4 4 1 2 3 2 1 5 4 2 3 1 1 4 2 1 2 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 2 3 3 6 2 3 7 5 3 8 4 3 4 1 1 2 3 2 1 6 5 2 3 1 1 4 1 1 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 2 2 3 5 2 5 6 5 2 7 4 2 3 4 1 2 3 2 1 6 4 1 3 1 1 4 2 1 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 2 3 3 6 2 3 7 6 3 8 4 3 4 1 1 3 3 2 1 7 5 2 3 1 1 4 1 1 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cebuano translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 2 3 3 6 2 3 7 6 3 8 4 3 4 1 1 3 3 2 1 6 5 2 3 1 1 4 1 1 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Chamicuro translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 2 2 3 5 2 5 6 5 2 7 4 2 3 4 1 2 3 2 1 6 4 1 3 1 1 4 2 1 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Chechen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 2 3 3 6 2 3 7 6 3 8 4 3 4 1 1 3 3 2 1 6 5 2 3 1 1 4 1 1 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Chickasaw translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 2 2 3 5 2 5 6 5 2 7 5 2 3 4 1 2 3 2 1 6 4 1 3 1 1 4 2 1 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cornish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 2 2 3 6 2 5 8 8 2 8 4 2 3 3 1 2 2 2 1 8 5 1 3 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 2 3 3 5 2 3 7 5 4 8 3 3 4 1 2 3 2 3 2 6 5 2 4 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 2 3 3 6 2 2 9 6 3 8 3 2 4 1 1 3 3 2 1 8 5 2 3 1 1 3 1 1 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 2 3 3 5 2 4 6 4 2 7 4 2 3 7 1 2 3 2 1 5 4 1 3 1 1 4 1 1 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 2 3 3 5 2 4 6 5 2 7 4 2 3 7 1 2 3 2 1 5 4 1 3 1 1 4 1 1 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 2 2 3 5 2 5 6 5 2 7 4 2 3 4 1 2 3 2 1 6 4 1 3 1 1 4 2 1 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 2 3 3 5 2 2 7 5 4 8 3 2 4 1 2 3 2 3 1 7 5 2 4 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 2 2 3 5 2 5 6 5 2 7 4 2 3 4 1 2 3 2 1 6 4 2 3 1 1 4 2 1 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 2 2 3 6 2 3 7 6 2 7 5 3 4 2 1 2 4 2 1 6 5 2 3 1 1 5 1 1 1 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German Low German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 2 3 3 5 2 3 9 6 3 8 4 3 4 1 1 3 1 2 1 8 5 1 3 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 2 3 2 6 2 2 8 4 4 8 6 2 3 1 2 3 2 2 1 5 4 3 3 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 2 2 2 6 2 6 6 4 2 7 5 2 3 4 1 2 3 2 1 5 4 1 4 2 1 5 2 1 1 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 2 2 3 6 2 3 7 5 3 7 4 3 4 1 1 2 4 2 1 6 5 2 3 1 1 4 2 1 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 2 2 3 6 2 3 7 6 3 8 4 3 4 1 1 3 3 2 1 6 5 2 3 1 1 4 1 1 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hokkien translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 2 3 3 6 2 4 7 4 2 6 6 2 3 6 1 2 2 2 1 4 3 2 3 2 1 3 1 1 2 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 2 2 3 5 2 5 6 5 2 7 4 2 3 4 1 2 3 2 1 6 4 1 3 1 1 4 2 1 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 3 3 3 8 2 2 7 6 3 9 3 4 4 1 1 4 1 2 1 7 6 1 4 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 2 3 3 6 2 3 7 6 3 8 4 3 4 1 1 2 3 2 1 6 5 2 3 1 1 4 1 1 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ilocano translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 2 3 3 5 2 4 6 4 2 7 4 2 3 7 1 2 3 2 1 5 4 1 3 1 1 4 1 1 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 3 3 3 5 2 3 8 6 3 8 4 3 4 1 1 3 2 2 1 7 6 1 4 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 3 3 3 5 2 3 8 6 3 9 3 3 4 1 1 3 2 2 1 7 6 1 4 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Inuktitut translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 2 2 3 5 2 7 6 6 2 7 4 2 3 4 1 2 3 2 1 5 4 1 3 1 1 4 2 1 1 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 3 3 3 5 2 3 9 5 3 8 3 3 4 1 1 3 2 2 1 8 5 1 4 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 3 3 3 5 2 3 8 6 3 9 3 3 4 1 1 3 2 2 1 7 6 1 4 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 2 2 3 5 2 5 6 5 2 7 4 2 3 4 1 2 3 2 1 6 4 1 3 1 1 4 2 1 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kalmyk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 2 3 3 5 2 4 6 5 2 7 4 2 3 7 1 2 3 2 1 5 4 1 3 1 1 4 1 1 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 2 2 3 6 2 6 6 5 2 7 5 2 3 5 1 2 3 2 1 5 4 1 3 1 1 5 2 1 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 2 2 3 5 2 5 6 5 2 7 4 2 3 4 1 2 3 2 1 6 4 1 3 1 1 4 2 1 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 2 2 3 5 2 5 6 5 2 7 4 2 3 4 1 2 3 2 1 6 4 1 3 1 1 4 2 1 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 3 3 3 5 2 3 8 6 3 9 3 3 4 1 1 3 2 2 1 7 6 1 4 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 2 3 3 5 2 4 6 4 2 7 4 2 3 7 1 2 3 2 1 5 4 1 3 1 1 4 1 1 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 2 3 3 5 2 4 6 4 2 7 4 2 3 7 1 2 3 2 1 5 4 1 3 1 1 4 1 1 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 2 3 3 6 2 3 7 6 3 8 4 3 4 1 1 3 3 2 1 7 5 2 3 1 1 4 1 1 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 2 3 3 5 2 4 6 4 2 7 4 2 3 7 1 2 3 2 1 5 4 1 3 1 1 4 1 1 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 2 3 4 5 2 4 6 5 2 7 4 2 3 7 1 2 3 2 1 5 4 1 3 1 1 4 1 1 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 3 3 3 5 2 3 8 6 3 9 3 3 4 1 1 3 2 2 1 7 6 1 4 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 2 2 3 5 2 2 7 5 3 7 6 2 3 3 1 2 3 2 1 5 5 2 3 1 1 3 1 1 2 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 2 2 3 5 2 5 6 5 2 7 4 2 3 4 1 2 3 2 1 6 4 1 3 1 1 4 2 1 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 2 3 3 5 2 3 7 5 3 7 4 2 4 4 1 2 3 2 1 6 5 2 3 1 1 4 1 1 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 2 3 3 6 2 4 6 5 2 7 4 2 3 6 1 2 3 2 1 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 1 1 2 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 2 3 3 5 2 3 7 6 3 8 4 2 4 3 1 3 3 2 1 6 5 2 3 1 1 3 1 1 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Navajo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 2 3 3 5 2 4 6 5 2 7 4 2 3 7 1 2 3 2 1 5 4 1 3 1 1 4 1 1 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Nepali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 2 3 3 4 2 4 7 5 2 7 4 2 3 7 1 2 1 2 1 5 5 2 3 1 1 3 1 1 2 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 2 2 3 5 2 4 6 5 2 6 5 2 3 7 1 2 2 2 1 5 5 2 3 1 1 4 1 1 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Mansi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 2 2 4 5 2 5 6 5 3 7 5 2 3 5 1 2 3 2 1 5 4 2 3 1 1 5 2 1 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 2 3 3 5 2 3 7 6 3 7 4 3 4 2 1 2 3 2 1 6 5 2 3 1 1 4 1 1 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 2 2 3 5 2 1 13 8 2 15 2 2 3 2 0 2 1 2 0 10 6 1 4 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 2 2 3 6 2 3 7 6 2 7 4 3 3 1 1 2 5 2 1 6 4 2 3 1 1 7 1 1 1 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 2 2 2 6 2 5 6 5 2 6 4 3 3 2 1 3 5 2 1 5 5 4 3 1 1 4 1 1 1 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 2 2 3 5 2 5 5 5 2 5 5 2 4 6 1 2 3 2 1 4 3 1 3 2 1 5 3 1 1 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 2 2 2 5 2 2 15 7 2 16 3 2 3 1 1 2 1 2 1 10 5 1 3 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Papiamentu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 3 3 3 5 2 3 8 6 3 9 3 3 4 1 1 3 2 2 1 7 6 1 4 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pashto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 2 3 3 5 2 4 6 5 2 6 4 2 3 7 1 2 2 2 1 5 4 2 3 1 1 4 1 1 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 2 2 3 5 2 2 13 6 2 13 3 2 3 1 1 2 2 2 1 9 5 1 3 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 2 2 3 5 2 4 6 4 3 7 4 2 3 4 1 3 3 2 1 6 4 2 3 1 2 4 2 1 2 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 2 3 3 5 4 5 6 5 2 6 4 2 3 7 1 2 2 2 1 5 4 1 3 1 1 4 1 1 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 2 2 3 5 2 5 6 5 2 7 4 2 3 4 1 2 3 2 1 6 4 2 3 1 1 4 2 1 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 3 3 3 5 2 3 8 6 3 8 3 3 4 1 1 3 2 2 1 9 6 1 4 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 2 2 3 5 2 5 6 6 2 7 4 2 3 4 1 2 3 2 1 6 4 1 3 1 1 4 2 1 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 2 3 3 5 2 4 6 5 2 7 4 2 3 7 1 2 3 2 1 5 4 1 3 1 1 4 1 1 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 2 2 3 5 2 5 6 5 2 7 4 2 3 4 1 2 3 2 1 6 4 1 3 1 1 4 2 1 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Shan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 2 3 3 5 2 4 6 4 2 7 4 2 3 7 1 2 3 2 1 5 4 1 3 1 1 4 1 1 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 2 3 3 5 2 4 6 5 2 7 4 2 3 7 1 2 3 2 1 5 4 1 3 1 1 4 1 1 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 2 2 3 5 2 3 14 8 2 15 5 2 3 2 0 2 1 2 0 8 5 1 3 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 2 3 3 6 2 3 7 6 3 8 4 3 4 1 1 3 3 2 1 6 5 2 3 1 1 4 1 1 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 2 2 3 5 2 4 7 5 2 7 4 2 3 4 1 2 3 2 1 6 4 1 3 1 1 4 2 1 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 2 2 3 5 2 5 6 5 2 7 4 2 3 4 1 2 3 2 1 6 4 2 3 1 1 4 2 1 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 2 3 3 5 2 4 6 5 2 7 4 2 3 7 1 2 3 2 1 5 4 1 3 1 1 4 1 1 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 2 2 3 5 2 4 6 5 2 7 4 2 3 4 1 2 3 2 1 6 5 1 3 1 1 5 2 1 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tibetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 2 3 3 6 2 3 7 6 3 8 4 3 4 1 1 3 3 2 1 6 5 2 3 1 1 4 1 1 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tumbuka translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 2 2 3 5 2 4 6 6 2 7 4 2 3 4 1 2 3 2 1 6 4 1 3 1 1 4 2 1 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 2 2 3 5 2 5 6 5 2 7 4 2 3 4 1 2 3 2 1 7 4 1 3 1 1 4 2 1 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 2 3 3 6 2 3 7 6 3 8 4 3 4 1 1 3 3 2 1 7 5 2 3 1 1 4 1 1 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 2 2 3 5 2 5 6 5 2 7 4 2 3 4 1 2 3 2 1 6 4 1 3 1 1 4 2 1 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 2 3 3 5 2 4 6 5 2 7 4 2 3 7 1 2 3 2 1 5 4 1 3 1 1 4 1 1 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 2 3 3 5 2 4 6 5 2 7 4 2 3 7 1 2 3 2 1 5 4 1 3 1 1 4 1 1 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 3 3 3 5 2 3 8 5 3 9 3 3 4 1 1 3 2 2 1 7 6 2 4 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 2 2 3 5 2 5 7 5 3 7 5 2 4 5 1 2 1 2 1 6 5 1 3 1 1 3 2 1 2 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 2 3 3 5 2 3 7 5 4 8 3 3 4 1 2 3 2 3 1 7 5 2 4 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 2 2 3 5 2 5 6 6 2 6 4 2 3 5 1 2 4 2 1 4 4 2 3 1 1 6 1 1 1 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 2 2 3 6 2 2 7 5 3 7 3 2 4 1 1 2 4 2 1 6 5 2 4 2 1 4 2 1 1 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 2 2 2 4 1 2 16 6 1 19 2 2 2 5 0 1 1 2 0 8 4 1 3 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yucatec Maya translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 2 3 3 6 2 3 7 5 3 8 4 3 4 2 1 2 4 2 1 6 5 2 3 1 1 4 1 1 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yup'ik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 3 3 3 6 2 2 8 6 3 9 3 3 4 1 1 3 2 3 1 7 6 1 4 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with ǃXóõ translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A purchase in which one block is used to gain a 2:1 mechanical advantage."
],
"id": "en-whip-en-noun-cklQqu4o",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"purchase",
"purchase"
],
[
"block",
"block"
],
[
"mechanical advantage",
"mechanical advantage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) A purchase in which one block is used to gain a 2:1 mechanical advantage."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "African-American Vernacular English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Multicultural Toronto English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 2 2 3 6 2 5 8 8 2 8 4 2 3 3 1 2 2 2 1 8 5 1 3 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 2 2 3 5 2 7 6 6 2 7 4 2 3 4 1 2 3 2 1 5 4 1 3 1 1 4 2 1 1 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 2 2 3 6 2 3 7 6 2 7 4 3 3 1 1 2 5 2 1 6 4 2 3 1 1 7 1 1 1 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 2 2 2 6 2 5 6 5 2 6 4 3 3 2 1 3 5 2 1 5 5 4 3 1 1 4 1 1 1 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 2 2 3 5 2 5 5 5 2 5 5 2 4 6 1 2 3 2 1 4 3 1 3 2 1 5 3 1 1 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 2 2 3 5 2 5 6 6 2 6 4 2 3 5 1 2 4 2 1 4 4 2 3 1 1 6 1 1 1 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015, Stormzy (lyrics and music), “Shut Up” (track 15), in Gang Signs & Prayer, performed by Stormzy:",
"text": "Had four bills and I bought me a car / Little red whip that I bought for my marge",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2017, Stormzy, Return of the Rucksack:",
"text": "Big whip I'm underground parking",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "Come on, let's take my whip so we can get there in time.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mode of personal motorized transportation; an automobile, all makes and models including motorcycles, excluding public transportation."
],
"id": "en-whip-en-noun-x-EC-VDH",
"links": [
[
"motorized",
"motorized"
],
[
"transportation",
"transportation"
],
[
"automobile",
"automobile"
],
[
"motorcycles",
"motorcycles"
]
],
"qualifier": "African-American Vernacular",
"raw_glosses": [
"(African-American Vernacular, MTE) A mode of personal motorized transportation; an automobile, all makes and models including motorcycles, excluding public transportation."
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Roller derby",
"orig": "en:Roller derby",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A move in which one player transfers momentum to another."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "hip whip"
}
],
"id": "en-whip-en-noun-a41JfFw~",
"links": [
[
"roller derby",
"roller derby"
]
],
"qualifier": "roller derby",
"raw_glosses": [
"(roller derby) A move in which one player transfers momentum to another."
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 3 3 3 6 3 2 7 6 2 9 4 2 4 1 0 2 1 2 0 6 7 2 4 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 3 3 3 7 2 1 8 6 3 10 4 2 3 1 1 2 1 3 1 7 7 1 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 3 3 3 7 2 1 7 7 3 11 3 3 4 1 1 3 1 3 1 7 8 1 5 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 2 3 3 5 2 4 6 5 2 7 4 2 3 7 1 2 3 2 1 5 4 1 3 1 1 4 1 1 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 2 3 3 5 2 4 6 5 2 7 4 2 3 7 1 2 3 2 1 5 4 1 3 1 1 4 1 1 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 2 3 3 6 2 3 7 4 3 6 6 2 3 1 1 2 4 2 1 4 3 2 3 1 1 5 1 1 2 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 2 2 2 6 2 6 6 5 2 7 5 3 3 4 1 3 2 2 1 6 4 2 3 1 1 5 2 1 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 2 2 3 5 2 5 7 5 3 7 5 2 4 5 1 2 1 2 1 6 5 1 3 1 1 3 2 1 2 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 2 3 3 5 2 4 6 5 2 7 4 2 3 7 1 2 3 2 1 5 4 1 3 1 1 4 1 1 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 2 2 3 5 2 5 6 5 2 7 4 2 3 4 1 2 3 2 1 6 4 1 3 1 1 4 2 1 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 2 2 3 5 2 5 7 5 3 7 5 2 4 5 1 2 1 2 1 6 5 1 3 1 1 3 2 1 2 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 2 3 3 5 2 5 6 4 2 7 4 2 3 8 1 2 3 2 1 5 4 1 3 1 1 5 2 1 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 2 3 3 5 2 4 6 4 2 7 5 2 4 4 1 2 3 2 1 5 4 2 3 1 1 4 2 1 2 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 2 3 3 6 2 3 7 5 3 8 4 3 4 1 1 2 3 2 1 6 5 2 3 1 1 4 1 1 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 2 2 3 5 2 5 6 5 2 7 4 2 3 4 1 2 3 2 1 6 4 1 3 1 1 4 2 1 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 2 3 3 6 2 3 7 6 3 8 4 3 4 1 1 3 3 2 1 7 5 2 3 1 1 4 1 1 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cebuano translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 2 3 3 6 2 3 7 6 3 8 4 3 4 1 1 3 3 2 1 6 5 2 3 1 1 4 1 1 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Chamicuro translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 2 2 3 5 2 5 6 5 2 7 4 2 3 4 1 2 3 2 1 6 4 1 3 1 1 4 2 1 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Chechen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 2 3 3 6 2 3 7 6 3 8 4 3 4 1 1 3 3 2 1 6 5 2 3 1 1 4 1 1 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Chickasaw translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 2 2 3 5 2 5 6 5 2 7 5 2 3 4 1 2 3 2 1 6 4 1 3 1 1 4 2 1 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cornish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 2 3 3 5 2 4 5 4 2 6 4 2 3 6 1 2 5 2 1 6 4 1 3 1 1 4 2 1 2 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 2 2 3 6 2 5 8 8 2 8 4 2 3 3 1 2 2 2 1 8 5 1 3 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 2 3 3 5 2 3 7 5 4 8 3 3 4 1 2 3 2 3 2 6 5 2 4 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 2 3 3 6 2 2 9 6 3 8 3 2 4 1 1 3 3 2 1 8 5 2 3 1 1 3 1 1 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 2 3 3 5 2 4 6 4 2 7 4 2 3 7 1 2 3 2 1 5 4 1 3 1 1 4 1 1 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 2 3 3 5 2 4 6 5 2 7 4 2 3 7 1 2 3 2 1 5 4 1 3 1 1 4 1 1 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 2 2 3 5 2 5 6 5 2 7 4 2 3 4 1 2 3 2 1 6 4 1 3 1 1 4 2 1 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 2 3 3 5 2 2 7 5 4 8 3 2 4 1 2 3 2 3 1 7 5 2 4 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 2 2 3 5 2 5 6 5 2 7 4 2 3 4 1 2 3 2 1 6 4 2 3 1 1 4 2 1 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 2 2 3 6 2 3 7 6 2 7 5 3 4 2 1 2 4 2 1 6 5 2 3 1 1 5 1 1 1 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German Low German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 2 3 3 5 2 3 9 6 3 8 4 3 4 1 1 3 1 2 1 8 5 1 3 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 2 3 2 6 2 2 8 4 4 8 6 2 3 1 2 3 2 2 1 5 4 3 3 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 2 2 2 6 2 6 6 4 2 7 5 2 3 4 1 2 3 2 1 5 4 1 4 2 1 5 2 1 1 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 2 2 3 6 2 3 7 5 3 7 4 3 4 1 1 2 4 2 1 6 5 2 3 1 1 4 2 1 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 2 2 3 6 2 3 7 6 3 8 4 3 4 1 1 3 3 2 1 6 5 2 3 1 1 4 1 1 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hokkien translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 2 3 3 6 2 4 7 4 2 6 6 2 3 6 1 2 2 2 1 4 3 2 3 2 1 3 1 1 2 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 2 2 3 5 2 5 6 5 2 7 4 2 3 4 1 2 3 2 1 6 4 1 3 1 1 4 2 1 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 3 3 3 8 2 2 7 6 3 9 3 4 4 1 1 4 1 2 1 7 6 1 4 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 2 3 3 6 2 3 7 6 3 8 4 3 4 1 1 2 3 2 1 6 5 2 3 1 1 4 1 1 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ilocano translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 2 3 3 5 2 4 6 4 2 7 4 2 3 7 1 2 3 2 1 5 4 1 3 1 1 4 1 1 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 3 3 3 5 2 3 8 6 3 8 4 3 4 1 1 3 2 2 1 7 6 1 4 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 3 3 3 5 2 3 8 6 3 9 3 3 4 1 1 3 2 2 1 7 6 1 4 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Inuktitut translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 2 2 3 5 2 7 6 6 2 7 4 2 3 4 1 2 3 2 1 5 4 1 3 1 1 4 2 1 1 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 3 3 3 5 2 3 9 5 3 8 3 3 4 1 1 3 2 2 1 8 5 1 4 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 3 3 3 5 2 3 8 6 3 9 3 3 4 1 1 3 2 2 1 7 6 1 4 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 2 2 3 5 2 5 6 5 2 7 4 2 3 4 1 2 3 2 1 6 4 1 3 1 1 4 2 1 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kalmyk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 2 3 3 5 2 4 6 5 2 7 4 2 3 7 1 2 3 2 1 5 4 1 3 1 1 4 1 1 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 2 2 3 6 2 6 6 5 2 7 5 2 3 5 1 2 3 2 1 5 4 1 3 1 1 5 2 1 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 2 2 3 5 2 5 6 5 2 7 4 2 3 4 1 2 3 2 1 6 4 1 3 1 1 4 2 1 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 2 2 3 5 2 5 6 5 2 7 4 2 3 4 1 2 3 2 1 6 4 1 3 1 1 4 2 1 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 2 2 2 7 2 5 6 4 2 6 6 3 3 5 1 3 3 2 1 4 4 1 3 2 1 4 4 1 1 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 3 3 3 5 2 3 8 6 3 9 3 3 4 1 1 3 2 2 1 7 6 1 4 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 2 3 3 5 2 4 6 4 2 7 4 2 3 7 1 2 3 2 1 5 4 1 3 1 1 4 1 1 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 2 3 3 5 2 4 6 4 2 7 4 2 3 7 1 2 3 2 1 5 4 1 3 1 1 4 1 1 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 2 3 3 6 2 3 7 6 3 8 4 3 4 1 1 3 3 2 1 7 5 2 3 1 1 4 1 1 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 2 3 3 5 2 4 6 4 2 7 4 2 3 7 1 2 3 2 1 5 4 1 3 1 1 4 1 1 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 2 3 4 5 2 4 6 5 2 7 4 2 3 7 1 2 3 2 1 5 4 1 3 1 1 4 1 1 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 3 3 3 5 2 3 8 6 3 9 3 3 4 1 1 3 2 2 1 7 6 1 4 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 2 3 3 5 2 4 6 5 2 7 4 2 3 7 1 2 3 2 1 5 4 1 3 1 1 4 1 1 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manchu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 2 2 3 5 2 2 7 5 3 7 6 2 3 3 1 2 3 2 1 5 5 2 3 1 1 3 1 1 2 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 2 2 3 5 2 5 6 5 2 7 4 2 3 4 1 2 3 2 1 6 4 1 3 1 1 4 2 1 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 2 3 3 5 2 3 7 5 3 7 4 2 4 4 1 2 3 2 1 6 5 2 3 1 1 4 1 1 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 2 3 3 6 2 4 6 5 2 7 4 2 3 6 1 2 3 2 1 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 1 1 2 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 3 3 3 6 2 3 7 7 2 10 4 2 3 4 0 2 1 2 0 7 6 1 4 1 0 2 1 0 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 2 3 3 5 2 3 7 6 3 8 4 2 4 3 1 3 3 2 1 6 5 2 3 1 1 3 1 1 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Navajo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 2 3 3 5 2 4 6 5 2 7 4 2 3 7 1 2 3 2 1 5 4 1 3 1 1 4 1 1 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Nepali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 2 3 3 4 2 4 7 5 2 7 4 2 3 7 1 2 1 2 1 5 5 2 3 1 1 3 1 1 2 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 3 2 3 6 3 2 8 7 2 11 4 2 4 2 0 2 1 2 0 7 8 1 4 0 0 2 0 0 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 2 2 3 5 2 4 6 5 2 6 5 2 3 7 1 2 2 2 1 5 5 2 3 1 1 4 1 1 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Mansi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 2 2 4 5 2 5 6 5 3 7 5 2 3 5 1 2 3 2 1 5 4 2 3 1 1 5 2 1 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 3 2 3 7 2 2 7 7 2 11 4 2 4 2 0 2 1 2 0 7 7 1 4 0 0 2 1 0 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 2 3 3 5 2 3 7 6 3 7 4 3 4 2 1 2 3 2 1 6 5 2 3 1 1 4 1 1 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 2 2 3 5 2 1 13 8 2 15 2 2 3 2 0 2 1 2 0 10 6 1 4 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 2 2 3 6 2 3 7 6 2 7 4 3 3 1 1 2 5 2 1 6 4 2 3 1 1 7 1 1 1 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 2 2 2 6 2 5 6 5 2 6 4 3 3 2 1 3 5 2 1 5 5 4 3 1 1 4 1 1 1 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 2 2 3 5 2 5 5 5 2 5 5 2 4 6 1 2 3 2 1 4 3 1 3 2 1 5 3 1 1 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 2 2 2 5 2 2 15 7 2 16 3 2 3 1 1 2 1 2 1 10 5 1 3 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Papiamentu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 3 3 3 5 2 3 8 6 3 9 3 3 4 1 1 3 2 2 1 7 6 1 4 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pashto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 2 3 3 5 2 4 6 5 2 6 4 2 3 7 1 2 2 2 1 5 4 2 3 1 1 4 1 1 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 2 2 3 5 2 2 13 6 2 13 3 2 3 1 1 2 2 2 1 9 5 1 3 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 2 2 3 5 2 4 6 4 3 7 4 2 3 4 1 3 3 2 1 6 4 2 3 1 2 4 2 1 2 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 2 3 3 5 4 5 6 5 2 6 4 2 3 7 1 2 2 2 1 5 4 1 3 1 1 4 1 1 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 2 2 3 5 2 5 6 5 2 7 4 2 3 4 1 2 3 2 1 6 4 2 3 1 1 4 2 1 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 3 3 3 5 2 3 8 6 3 8 3 3 4 1 1 3 2 2 1 9 6 1 4 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 2 2 3 5 2 5 6 6 2 7 4 2 3 4 1 2 3 2 1 6 4 1 3 1 1 4 2 1 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 2 3 3 5 2 4 6 5 2 7 4 2 3 7 1 2 3 2 1 5 4 1 3 1 1 4 1 1 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 2 2 3 5 2 5 6 5 2 7 4 2 3 4 1 2 3 2 1 6 4 1 3 1 1 4 2 1 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Shan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 2 3 3 5 2 4 6 4 2 7 4 2 3 7 1 2 3 2 1 5 4 1 3 1 1 4 1 1 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 2 3 3 5 2 4 6 5 2 7 4 2 3 7 1 2 3 2 1 5 4 1 3 1 1 4 1 1 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 3 2 3 6 2 2 7 6 3 10 3 2 3 1 1 3 2 3 1 7 6 1 4 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 2 2 3 5 2 3 14 8 2 15 5 2 3 2 0 2 1 2 0 8 5 1 3 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 2 3 3 6 2 3 7 6 3 8 4 3 4 1 1 3 3 2 1 6 5 2 3 1 1 4 1 1 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 2 2 3 5 2 4 7 5 2 7 4 2 3 4 1 2 3 2 1 6 4 1 3 1 1 4 2 1 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 2 2 3 5 2 5 6 5 2 7 4 2 3 4 1 2 3 2 1 6 4 2 3 1 1 4 2 1 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 2 3 3 5 2 4 6 5 2 7 4 2 3 7 1 2 3 2 1 5 4 1 3 1 1 4 1 1 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 2 3 3 5 2 4 6 5 2 7 4 2 3 7 1 2 3 2 1 5 4 1 3 1 1 4 1 1 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 2 2 2 6 2 6 6 5 2 7 5 2 3 6 1 2 3 2 1 5 4 1 3 1 1 5 2 1 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 2 2 3 5 2 4 6 5 2 7 4 2 3 4 1 2 3 2 1 6 5 1 3 1 1 5 2 1 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tibetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 2 2 3 6 2 2 11 6 2 14 3 2 3 5 0 2 2 2 0 8 5 1 4 1 0 2 1 0 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 2 3 3 6 2 3 7 6 3 8 4 3 4 1 1 3 3 2 1 6 5 2 3 1 1 4 1 1 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tumbuka translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 2 2 3 5 2 4 6 6 2 7 4 2 3 4 1 2 3 2 1 6 4 1 3 1 1 4 2 1 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 2 3 3 5 2 4 6 5 2 7 4 2 3 7 1 2 3 2 1 5 4 1 3 1 1 4 1 1 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 2 2 3 5 2 5 6 5 2 7 4 2 3 4 1 2 3 2 1 7 4 1 3 1 1 4 2 1 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 2 3 3 6 2 3 7 6 3 8 4 3 4 1 1 3 3 2 1 7 5 2 3 1 1 4 1 1 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 2 2 3 5 2 5 6 5 2 7 4 2 3 4 1 2 3 2 1 6 4 1 3 1 1 4 2 1 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 2 3 3 5 2 4 6 5 2 7 4 2 3 7 1 2 3 2 1 5 4 1 3 1 1 4 1 1 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 2 3 3 5 2 4 6 5 2 7 4 2 3 7 1 2 3 2 1 5 4 1 3 1 1 4 1 1 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 3 3 3 5 2 3 8 5 3 9 3 3 4 1 1 3 2 2 1 7 6 2 4 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 2 2 3 5 2 5 7 5 3 7 5 2 4 5 1 2 1 2 1 6 5 1 3 1 1 3 2 1 2 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 2 3 3 5 2 3 7 5 4 8 3 3 4 1 2 3 2 3 1 7 5 2 4 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 2 2 3 5 2 5 6 6 2 6 4 2 3 5 1 2 4 2 1 4 4 2 3 1 1 6 1 1 1 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 2 2 3 6 2 2 7 5 3 7 3 2 4 1 1 2 4 2 1 6 5 2 4 2 1 4 2 1 1 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 2 2 2 4 1 2 16 6 1 19 2 2 2 5 0 1 1 2 0 8 4 1 3 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yucatec Maya translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 2 3 3 6 2 3 7 5 3 8 4 3 4 2 1 2 4 2 1 6 5 2 3 1 1 4 1 1 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yup'ik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 3 3 3 6 2 2 8 6 3 9 3 3 4 1 1 3 2 3 1 7 6 1 4 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with ǃXóõ translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I was startled by the whip of the rope when it finally snapped.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A whipping motion; a thrashing about."
],
"id": "en-whip-en-noun-FDGq7nNe"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 5 2 3 3 6 2 3 7 4 3 6 6 2 3 1 1 2 4 2 1 4 3 2 3 1 1 5 1 1 2 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 2 2 3 5 2 2 7 5 3 7 6 2 3 3 1 2 3 2 1 5 5 2 3 1 1 3 1 1 2 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 2 2 3 5 2 5 5 5 2 5 5 2 4 6 1 2 3 2 1 4 3 1 3 2 1 5 3 1 1 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The quality of being whiplike or flexible; suppleness, as of the shaft of a golf club."
],
"id": "en-whip-en-noun-CTi4zhLs"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any of various pieces that operate with a quick vibratory motion",
"A spring in certain electrical devices for making a circuit"
],
"id": "en-whip-en-noun-~AUnqWT-"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "en:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various pieces that operate with a quick vibratory motion",
"A wippen, a rocking component in certain piano actions."
],
"id": "en-whip-en-noun-BQ15RaJU",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"wippen",
"wippen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Any of various pieces that operate with a quick vibratory motion",
"(music) A wippen, a rocking component in certain piano actions."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 6 2 3 3 5 2 4 6 5 2 7 4 2 3 7 1 2 3 2 1 5 4 1 3 1 1 4 1 1 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 2 3 3 5 2 4 6 5 2 7 4 2 3 7 1 2 3 2 1 5 4 1 3 1 1 4 1 1 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 2 3 3 5 2 6 5 4 2 6 4 2 3 8 1 2 2 2 1 5 4 1 3 1 1 5 2 1 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 2 3 3 5 2 4 6 5 2 7 4 2 3 7 1 2 3 2 1 5 4 1 3 1 1 4 1 1 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 2 3 3 5 2 5 6 4 2 7 4 2 3 8 1 2 3 2 1 5 4 1 3 1 1 5 2 1 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 2 3 3 5 2 5 6 4 2 6 5 2 3 7 1 2 2 2 1 4 3 2 3 2 1 4 2 1 2 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 2 3 3 5 2 4 5 4 2 6 4 2 3 6 1 2 5 2 1 6 4 1 3 1 1 4 2 1 2 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 2 3 3 5 2 5 5 4 2 6 4 3 3 7 1 2 2 2 1 5 4 2 3 1 1 4 2 1 2 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 2 3 3 5 2 4 6 4 2 7 4 2 3 7 1 2 3 2 1 5 4 1 3 1 1 4 1 1 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 2 3 3 5 2 4 6 5 2 7 4 2 3 7 1 2 3 2 1 5 4 1 3 1 1 4 1 1 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 2 3 3 5 2 6 5 4 2 6 4 2 3 8 1 2 2 2 1 5 4 1 3 1 1 4 2 1 2 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 2 3 3 5 2 6 5 4 2 6 4 2 3 8 1 2 2 2 1 5 4 1 3 1 1 5 2 1 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gujarati translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 2 3 3 6 2 4 7 4 2 6 6 2 3 6 1 2 2 2 1 4 3 2 3 2 1 3 1 1 2 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 2 3 3 5 2 4 6 4 2 7 4 2 3 7 1 2 3 2 1 5 4 1 3 1 1 4 1 1 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 2 3 3 5 2 4 6 5 2 7 4 2 3 7 1 2 3 2 1 5 4 1 3 1 1 4 1 1 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 2 3 3 5 2 4 6 4 2 7 4 2 3 7 1 2 3 2 1 5 4 1 3 1 1 4 1 1 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 2 3 3 5 2 4 6 4 2 7 4 2 3 7 1 2 3 2 1 5 4 1 3 1 1 4 1 1 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 2 3 3 5 2 4 6 4 2 7 4 2 3 7 1 2 3 2 1 5 4 1 3 1 1 4 1 1 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 2 3 4 5 2 4 6 5 2 7 4 2 3 7 1 2 3 2 1 5 4 1 3 1 1 4 1 1 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 2 3 3 5 2 4 6 5 2 7 4 2 3 7 1 2 3 2 1 5 4 1 3 1 1 4 1 1 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manchu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 2 3 3 6 2 4 6 5 2 7 4 2 3 6 1 2 3 2 1 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 1 1 2 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 2 3 3 5 2 4 6 5 2 7 4 2 3 7 1 2 3 2 1 5 4 1 3 1 1 4 1 1 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Nepali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 2 3 3 4 2 4 7 5 2 7 4 2 3 7 1 2 1 2 1 5 5 2 3 1 1 3 1 1 2 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 2 2 3 5 2 4 6 5 2 6 5 2 3 7 1 2 2 2 1 5 5 2 3 1 1 4 1 1 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Mansi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 2 2 3 5 2 5 5 5 2 5 5 2 4 6 1 2 3 2 1 4 3 1 3 2 1 5 3 1 1 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 2 3 3 5 2 4 6 5 2 6 4 2 3 7 1 2 2 2 1 5 4 2 3 1 1 4 1 1 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 2 3 3 5 4 5 6 5 2 6 4 2 3 7 1 2 2 2 1 5 4 1 3 1 1 4 1 1 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 2 3 3 5 2 4 6 5 2 7 4 2 3 7 1 2 3 2 1 5 4 1 3 1 1 4 1 1 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 2 3 3 5 2 4 6 4 2 7 4 2 3 7 1 2 3 2 1 5 4 1 3 1 1 4 1 1 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 2 3 3 5 2 4 6 5 2 7 4 2 3 7 1 2 3 2 1 5 4 1 3 1 1 4 1 1 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 2 3 3 5 2 4 6 5 2 7 4 2 3 7 1 2 3 2 1 5 4 1 3 1 1 4 1 1 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 2 3 3 5 2 6 5 4 2 6 4 2 3 8 1 2 2 2 1 5 4 1 3 1 1 5 2 1 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 2 3 3 5 2 4 6 5 2 7 4 2 3 7 1 2 3 2 1 5 4 1 3 1 1 4 1 1 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 2 3 3 5 2 6 5 4 2 6 4 2 3 8 1 2 2 2 1 6 4 1 3 1 1 4 2 1 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 2 3 3 5 2 4 6 5 2 7 4 2 3 7 1 2 3 2 1 5 4 1 3 1 1 4 1 1 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 2 3 3 5 2 4 6 5 2 7 4 2 3 7 1 2 3 2 1 5 4 1 3 1 1 4 1 1 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 2 3 3 5 2 4 6 5 2 7 4 2 3 7 1 2 3 2 1 5 4 1 3 1 1 4 1 1 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 2 2 3 5 2 5 6 6 2 6 4 2 3 5 1 2 4 2 1 4 4 2 3 1 1 6 1 1 1 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 2 2 3 4 1 6 3 4 1 6 6 1 2 23 0 1 0 1 0 3 3 0 3 2 0 3 2 0 2 0 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "en:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1871, Baily's Magazine of Sports & Pastimes, volume 20, page 308:",
"text": "Lord Carington […] led the way with his chestnuts, having a distinguished brother whip, Lord Londesborough, by his side.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A coach driver; a coachman."
],
"id": "en-whip-en-noun-3FxMIoV0",
"links": [
[
"coach",
"coach"
],
[
"driver",
"driver"
],
[
"coachman",
"coachman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A coach driver; a coachman."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 7 1 6 11 8 8 8 5 2 4 5 11 2 3 15",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "dong² bin¹",
"sense": "party policy enforcer",
"word": "黨鞭 /党鞭"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 1 6 11 8 8 8 5 2 4 5 11 2 3 15",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "tóng-pian",
"sense": "party policy enforcer",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "黨鞭 /党鞭"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 1 6 11 8 8 8 5 2 4 5 11 2 3 15",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dǎngbiān",
"sense": "party policy enforcer",
"word": "黨鞭 /党鞭"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 1 6 11 8 8 8 5 2 4 5 11 2 3 15",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "party policy enforcer",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "indpisker"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 1 6 11 8 8 8 5 2 4 5 11 2 3 15",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "party policy enforcer",
"word": "piiskuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 1 6 11 8 8 8 5 2 4 5 11 2 3 15",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "party policy enforcer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "whip"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 1 6 11 8 8 8 5 2 4 5 11 2 3 15",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sacetak",
"sense": "party policy enforcer",
"word": "सचेतक"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 1 6 11 8 8 8 5 2 4 5 11 2 3 15",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "party policy enforcer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aoire"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 1 6 11 8 8 8 5 2 4 5 11 2 3 15",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "party policy enforcer",
"word": "whip"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 1 6 11 8 8 8 5 2 4 5 11 2 3 15",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "vippŭ",
"sense": "party policy enforcer",
"word": "വിപ്പ്"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 1 6 11 8 8 8 5 2 4 5 11 2 3 15",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "party policy enforcer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "innpisker"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 1 6 11 8 8 8 5 2 4 5 11 2 3 15",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "party policy enforcer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "innpiskar"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 1 6 11 8 8 8 5 2 4 5 11 2 3 15",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "party policy enforcer",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "inpiskare"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 1 6 11 8 8 8 5 2 4 5 11 2 3 15",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "koṟaṭā",
"sense": "party policy enforcer",
"word": "கொறடா"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 1 6 11 8 8 8 5 2 4 5 11 2 3 15",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "koṟāṭā",
"sense": "party policy enforcer",
"word": "கொறாடா"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 1 6 11 8 8 8 5 2 4 5 11 2 3 15",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "vip",
"sense": "party policy enforcer",
"word": "విప్"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 1 6 11 8 8 8 5 2 4 5 11 2 3 15",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "wíp",
"sense": "party policy enforcer",
"word": "วิป"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 1 6 11 8 8 8 5 2 4 5 11 2 3 15",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "pûu-kum-sǐiang-nai-sà-paa",
"sense": "party policy enforcer",
"word": "ผู้คุมเสียงในสภา"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "wĭp"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɪp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪp"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-whip.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/En-us-whip.ogg/En-us-whip.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/En-us-whip.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "hwĭp"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʍɪp/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "19 19 3 3 3 8 2 3 8 7 4 11 4 3 4 1",
"raw_tags": [
"for horses"
],
"sense": "lash for directing animals",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"word": "crop"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 19 3 3 3 8 2 3 8 7 4 11 4 3 4 1",
"raw_tags": [
"for horses"
],
"sense": "lash for directing animals",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"word": "dressage whip"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 19 3 3 3 8 2 3 8 7 4 11 4 3 4 1",
"raw_tags": [
"for horses"
],
"sense": "lash for directing animals",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"word": "driving whip"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 19 3 3 3 8 2 3 8 7 4 11 4 3 4 1",
"raw_tags": [
"for horses"
],
"sense": "lash for directing animals",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"word": "jumping bat"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 19 3 3 3 8 2 3 8 7 4 11 4 3 4 1",
"sense": "lash for directing animals",
"word": "flail"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 19 3 3 3 8 2 3 8 7 4 11 4 3 4 1",
"sense": "lash for directing animals",
"word": "knout"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 19 3 3 3 8 2 3 8 7 4 11 4 3 4 1",
"sense": "lash for directing animals",
"word": "lash"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 19 3 3 3 8 2 3 8 7 4 11 4 3 4 1",
"sense": "lash for directing animals",
"word": "quirt"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 19 3 3 3 8 2 3 8 7 4 11 4 3 4 1",
"sense": "lash for directing animals",
"word": "scourge"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 19 3 3 3 8 2 3 8 7 4 11 4 3 4 1",
"sense": "lash for directing animals",
"tags": [
"South-African"
],
"word": "sjambok"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 19 3 3 3 8 2 3 8 7 4 11 4 3 4 1",
"sense": "lash for directing animals",
"word": "thong"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "roer"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "sweep"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vregën"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kamxhik"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sawṭ",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سَوْط"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kirbāj",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كِرْبَاج"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kurbāj",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كُرْبَاج"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kurbāg",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "كرباج"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mšḥāṭa",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "مشحاطة"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mtrak",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "մտրակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llátigu"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "çubuq"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "qamçı"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "sıbırtqı",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "сыбыртҡы"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "qamsı",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "ҡамсы"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "púha",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пу́га"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bizún",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бізу́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pljótka",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "плётка"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bič",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "біч"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "nahájka",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нага́йка"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dubjéc",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дубе́ц"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "xlyst",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хлыст"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "batóh",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бато́г"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "bet",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "বেত"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bič",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бич"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kamšík",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "камши́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nagájka",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нага́йка"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "kya-pwat",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "ကျာပွတ်"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fuet"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flagell"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "latigo"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ccc",
"lang": "Chamicuro",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "ashpijka'chachi"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "šadd",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "шадд"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cic",
"lang": "Chickasaw",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "ishfama'"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "bin¹",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "鞭"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "biānzi",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "鞭子"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "biān",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "鞭"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hwypp"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bič"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zweep"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "vipo"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "piits"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "píska"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "ruoska"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "piiska"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fouet"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "látego"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tralla"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zurriago"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zorrega"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "azorrague"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vergallo"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "verdasco"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rebenque"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "azoute"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šolṭi",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "შოლტი"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Peitsche"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Knute"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"regional"
],
"word": "Zagel"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mastígio",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μαστίγιο"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "mástix",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μάστιξ"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "cābuk",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ચાબુક"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shot",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שׁוֹט"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "koṛā",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कोड़ा"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "cābuk",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "चाबुक"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "haṇṭar",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "हंटर"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "tāziyānā",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "ताज़ियाना"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sā̃ṭā",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "साँटा"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sā̃ṭī",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "साँटी"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "qamcī",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "क़मची"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kaśā",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "कशा"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "durrā",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "दुर्रा"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "felhúzókötél"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "ostor"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "korbács"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "svipa"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ilo",
"lang": "Ilocano",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "baot"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "cambuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "rooska"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "kassikkain"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "iu",
"lang": "Inuktitut",
"roman": "ipiraotaq",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "ᐃᐱᕋᐅᑕᖅ"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fuip"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frusta"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nerbo"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sferza"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "むち",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "muchi",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "鞭"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "şilvr",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "шилвр"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qamşy",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "қамшы"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "rumpŏət",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "រំពាត់"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "tmaong",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "ត្មោង"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chaejjik",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "채찍"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "qamçî"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "şelaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "taziyane"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kamcı",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "камчы"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sǣ",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "ແສ້"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flagrum"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lōrum"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scutica"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "verber"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "flagellum"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pātaga"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "botagas"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pietsch"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sweep"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Swääp"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Baatsch"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bič",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бич"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kamšik",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "камшик"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "cambok"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "cemeti"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "cāṭṭa",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "ചാട്ട"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "šusiha",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "ᡧᡠᠰᡳᡥᠠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "wepu"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "korḍā",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कोरडा"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "tašuur",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "ташуур"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "tasiɣur",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠲᠠᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "bee atsxis"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "korrā",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "कोर्रा"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fouet"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mns-nor",
"lang": "Northern Mansi",
"roman": "hōmsi",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "хо̄мси"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "foet"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flisquet"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "bičĭ",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "бичь"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "knutŭ",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кнутъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "bičĭ",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бичь"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "swipu"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kamçı",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "قامچی"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kırbaç",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "قرباچ"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "taziyane",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "تازیانه"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "savt",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "سوط"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pap",
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "zuip"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "tāzyāna",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "تازيانه"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "šalāxa",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "شلاخه"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "kamčīna",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "کمچينه"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šallâq",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "شلاق"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tâziyâne",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "تازیانه"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "čâbok",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "چابک"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "čomâq",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "چماق"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pitsch"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bat"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bicz"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chicote"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "açoite"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bici"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "knut",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кнут"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xlyst",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хлыст"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bič",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бич"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nagájka",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нага́йка"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pletʹ",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "плеть"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pljótka",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "плётка"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "batóg",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бато́г"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cuip"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "би̏ч"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ка̀нџија"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ко̀рба̄ч"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bȉč"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kàndžija"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kòrbāč"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bič"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"english": "wicker whip",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "korbáč"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bič"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fusta"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "látigo"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flagelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coyunda"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chicote"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vergajo"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tralla"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "srn",
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "krawasi"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6"
],
"word": "kambaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "mjeledi"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "piska"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "latiko"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "latigo"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "ximča",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "химча"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "qamčin",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "қамчин"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "toziyona",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "тозиёна"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "qamçı",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "камчы"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "koraḍā",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "కొరడా"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "cabuku",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "చబుకు"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sɛ̂ɛ",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "แส้"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "rta lcag",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "རྟ་ལྕག"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "yatwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tum",
"lang": "Tumbuka",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "chikoti"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "kamçı"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "kırbaç"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "gamçy"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "batíh",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "баті́г"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "byč",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бич"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nahájka",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нага́йка"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "xlyst",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хлист"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kančúk",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "канчу́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "cābuk",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "چابک"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "hanṭar",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ہنٹر"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "qamcha",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "قامچا"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "qamchi"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "roi"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "bat"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scoreye"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corijhe"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "scordjire"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "chwip"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "swipe"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "baytsh",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "בײַטש"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "yua",
"lang": "Yucatec Maya",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "hats'ik"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "esu",
"lang": "Yup'ik",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "kulutaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nmn",
"lang": "ǃXóõ",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "ǁn̥a̰m"
}
],
"word": "whip"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pistol-whip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pussywhip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "whip-around"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "whip-arse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "whip-belly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "whip-belly vengeance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "whip down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "whip in"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "whip into shape"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "whip it on"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "whip it on someone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "whip-jack"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "whip off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "whip out"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "whipped cream"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "whipped vote"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "whipper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "whipping cream"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "whip-poor-will"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "whip-round"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "whip some skull on"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "whip the cat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "whip the pants off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "whip through"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "whip together"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "whip up"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "whippen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English whippen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "wippen",
"t": "to swing, leap, dance, oscillate"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch wippen (“to swing, leap, dance, oscillate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "wippen",
"t": "to move quickly"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German wippen (“to move quickly”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wipjaną",
"t": "to move back and forth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wipjaną (“to move back and forth”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vibrō",
"3": "",
"4": "I shake"
},
"expansion": "Latin vibrō (“I shake”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English whippen, wippen (“to flap violently”), from Middle Dutch wippen (“to swing, leap, dance, oscillate”) and Middle Low German wippen (“to move quickly”), from Proto-Germanic *wipjaną (“to move back and forth”). Some similarity to Sanskrit root वेप् (vep, “shake, flourish”), Latin vibrō (“I shake”). (See Swedish vippa and Danish vippe (“to shake”)).\nThe unetymological wh- is probably expressive of the sound of a whip; compare the same development in whisk and onomatopoeias such as whack and whoosh.\nThe political senses are from whipper-in (“huntsman who keeps the hounds from wandering”), 18th century hunting terminology.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "whips",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "whipping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "whipped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "whipped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "whip (third-person singular simple present whips, present participle whipping, simple past and past participle whipped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:whip",
"word": "attack"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:whip",
"word": "beat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:whip",
"word": "drive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:whip",
"word": "punish"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:whip",
"word": "bullwhip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:whip",
"word": "cowhide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:whip",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "dogwhip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:whip",
"word": "hide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:whip",
"word": "horsewhip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:whip",
"word": "kurbash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:whip",
"word": "rawhide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:whip",
"word": "switch"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ghost ride the whip"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The rider whipped the horse.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hit with a whip."
],
"id": "en-whip-en-verb-ykNzfqs9",
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To hit with a whip."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "63 23 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 3",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"word": "vregënoj"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 23 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jalada bisawṭ",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"word": "جَلَدَ بِسَوْط"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 23 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sāṭa",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"word": "سَاطَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 23 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 3",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"word": "azotar"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 23 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 3",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"word": "qamçılamaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 23 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "parócʹ",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "паро́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 23 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "scjabácʹ",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сцяба́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 23 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "sjačý",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сячы́"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 23 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "xvastácʹ",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "хваста́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 23 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bičuvam",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"word": "бичувам"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 23 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bija s kamšik",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"word": "бия с камшик"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 23 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"word": "assotar"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 23 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"word": "fuetejar"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 23 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 3",
"code": "cic",
"lang": "Chickasaw",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"word": "fammi"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 23 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "biāndǎ",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"word": "鞭打"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 23 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 3",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"word": "hwyppya"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 23 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bičovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 23 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"word": "piske"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 23 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"word": "plage"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 23 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"word": "geselen"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 23 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"word": "skurĝi"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 23 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"word": "vipi"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 23 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"word": "piiskata"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 23 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"word": "ruoskia"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 23 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"word": "flageller"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 23 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"word": "fouetter"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 23 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"word": "auspeitschen"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 23 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"word": "geißeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 23 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"word": "peitschen"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 23 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mastigóno",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"word": "μαστιγώνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 23 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 3",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "mastigóō",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"word": "μαστιγόω"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 23 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 3",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "mastízō",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"word": "μαστίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 23 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hilka",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "הִלְקָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 23 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hitslif",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "הִצְלִיף"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 23 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"word": "ostoroz"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 23 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 3",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"word": "flogar"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 23 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 3",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"word": "knutagar"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 23 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 3",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"word": "mencambuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 23 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"word": "failp"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 23 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"word": "flagellare"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 23 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"word": "frustare"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 23 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"word": "scudisciare"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 23 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"word": "sferzare"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 23 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"word": "staffilare"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 23 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 3",
"alt": "むちうつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "muchiutsu",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"word": "鞭打つ"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 23 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 3",
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "şilvrdx",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"word": "шилврдх"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 23 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chaejjikjil-hada",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"word": "채찍질하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 23 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"word": "flagello"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 23 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 3",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"word": "baatschen"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 23 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bíčuva",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"word": "би́чува"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 23 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kamšíkuva",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"word": "камши́кува"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 23 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"word": "wepu"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 23 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"word": "whiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 23 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 3",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"word": "fouetter"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 23 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "biczować"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 23 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ubiczować"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 23 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "chłostać"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 23 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "chłosnąć pf or wychłostać"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 23 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"word": "açoitar"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 23 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"word": "chicotear"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 23 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"word": "flagelar"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 23 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"word": "biciui"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 23 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bičevátʹ",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "бичева́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 23 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bitʹ plétʹju",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "бить пле́тью"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 23 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "porótʹ",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"word": "поро́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 23 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stegátʹ",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"word": "стега́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 23 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sečʹ",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"word": "сечь"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 23 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xlestátʹ",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"word": "хлеста́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 23 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 3",
"code": "shn",
"lang": "Shan",
"roman": "phâ̰t",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"word": "ၽတ်ႉ"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 23 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bičovať"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 23 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"word": "azotar"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 23 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"word": "flagelar"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 23 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"word": "fustigar"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 23 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"word": "hostigar"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 23 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"word": "piska"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 23 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 3",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "booi",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"word": "โบย"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 23 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 3",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dtii",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"word": "ตี"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 23 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 3",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "fâat",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"word": "ฟาด"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 23 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 3",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "hùuat",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"word": "หวด"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 23 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 3",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kîian",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"word": "เฆี่ยน"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 23 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"word": "kamçılamak"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 23 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"word": "kırbaçlamak"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 23 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "batóžyty",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "бато́жити"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 23 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lupcjuváty",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "лупцюва́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 23 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "poróty",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "поро́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 23 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "siktý",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сікти́"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 23 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "šmaháty",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "шмага́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 23 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidšmaháty",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "відшмага́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 23 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "výšmahaty",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ви́шмагати"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 23 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 3",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"word": "chwipio"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I whipped her with a newspaper.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hit with any flexible object."
],
"id": "en-whip-en-verb-sNQNUM2b",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, by extension) To hit with any flexible object."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "26 43 6 1 1 3 2 2 3 3 1 2 0 0 1 0 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bija",
"sense": "by extension, to hit with any flexible object",
"word": "бия"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 43 6 1 1 3 2 2 3 3 1 2 0 0 1 0 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šibam",
"sense": "by extension, to hit with any flexible object",
"word": "шибам"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 43 6 1 1 3 2 2 3 3 1 2 0 0 1 0 6",
"code": "cic",
"lang": "Chickasaw",
"sense": "by extension, to hit with any flexible object",
"word": "fammi"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 43 6 1 1 3 2 2 3 3 1 2 0 0 1 0 6",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "by extension, to hit with any flexible object",
"word": "hwyppya"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 43 6 1 1 3 2 2 3 3 1 2 0 0 1 0 6",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "by extension, to hit with any flexible object",
"word": "piske"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 43 6 1 1 3 2 2 3 3 1 2 0 0 1 0 6",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "by extension, to hit with any flexible object",
"word": "vipi"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 43 6 1 1 3 2 2 3 3 1 2 0 0 1 0 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "by extension, to hit with any flexible object",
"word": "piiskata"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 43 6 1 1 3 2 2 3 3 1 2 0 0 1 0 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "by extension, to hit with any flexible object",
"word": "peitschen"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 43 6 1 1 3 2 2 3 3 1 2 0 0 1 0 6",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mastigóno",
"sense": "by extension, to hit with any flexible object",
"word": "μαστιγώνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 43 6 1 1 3 2 2 3 3 1 2 0 0 1 0 6",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "by extension, to hit with any flexible object",
"word": "mencambuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 43 6 1 1 3 2 2 3 3 1 2 0 0 1 0 6",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "by extension, to hit with any flexible object",
"word": "cambuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 43 6 1 1 3 2 2 3 3 1 2 0 0 1 0 6",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "by extension, to hit with any flexible object",
"word": "failp"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 43 6 1 1 3 2 2 3 3 1 2 0 0 1 0 6",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "by extension, to hit with any flexible object",
"word": "gread"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 43 6 1 1 3 2 2 3 3 1 2 0 0 1 0 6",
"code": "mi",
"english": "a spinning top",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "by extension, to hit with any flexible object",
"word": "tā"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 43 6 1 1 3 2 2 3 3 1 2 0 0 1 0 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "by extension, to hit with any flexible object",
"word": "açoitar"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 43 6 1 1 3 2 2 3 3 1 2 0 0 1 0 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "by extension, to hit with any flexible object",
"word": "chicotear"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 43 6 1 1 3 2 2 3 3 1 2 0 0 1 0 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "by extension, to hit with any flexible object",
"word": "azotar"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 43 6 1 1 3 2 2 3 3 1 2 0 0 1 0 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "by extension, to hit with any flexible object",
"word": "piska"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 43 6 1 1 3 2 2 3 3 1 2 0 0 1 0 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "by extension, to hit with any flexible object",
"word": "daska"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 43 6 1 1 3 2 2 3 3 1 2 0 0 1 0 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "by extension, to hit with any flexible object",
"word": "snärta"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008, Edward Keating, The Joy of Ex: A Novel:",
"text": "She whips me in the first game of pool, I do not even get a shot. Eight-balled from the break.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To defeat, as in a contest or game."
],
"id": "en-whip-en-verb-oLGp5DTh",
"links": [
[
"defeat",
"defeat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, slang) To defeat, as in a contest or game."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 68 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 17",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to defeat",
"word": "piestä"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 68 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 17",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to defeat",
"word": "défaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 68 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 17",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to defeat",
"word": "schlagen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 68 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 17",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to defeat",
"word": "mengalahkan"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 68 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 17",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to defeat",
"word": "dar una paliza"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to whip eggs or cream",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To mix in a rapid aerating fashion, especially food."
],
"id": "en-whip-en-verb-1p6ii7jz",
"links": [
[
"mix",
"mix"
],
[
"food",
"food"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To mix in a rapid aerating fashion, especially food."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 3 8 53 1 9 6 1 5 1 1 3 3 2 0 0 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bija",
"sense": "to mix food in a rapid aerating fashion",
"word": "бия"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 8 53 1 9 6 1 5 1 1 3 3 2 0 0 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to mix food in a rapid aerating fashion",
"word": "batre"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 8 53 1 9 6 1 5 1 1 3 3 2 0 0 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to mix food in a rapid aerating fashion",
"word": "šlehat"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 8 53 1 9 6 1 5 1 1 3 3 2 0 0 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to mix food in a rapid aerating fashion",
"word": "piske"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 8 53 1 9 6 1 5 1 1 3 3 2 0 0 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to mix food in a rapid aerating fashion",
"word": "vatkata"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 8 53 1 9 6 1 5 1 1 3 3 2 0 0 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to mix food in a rapid aerating fashion",
"word": "vispata"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 8 53 1 9 6 1 5 1 1 3 3 2 0 0 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to mix food in a rapid aerating fashion",
"word": "battre"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 8 53 1 9 6 1 5 1 1 3 3 2 0 0 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to mix food in a rapid aerating fashion",
"word": "fouetter"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 8 53 1 9 6 1 5 1 1 3 3 2 0 0 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to mix food in a rapid aerating fashion",
"word": "schlagen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 8 53 1 9 6 1 5 1 1 3 3 2 0 0 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chtypáo",
"sense": "to mix food in a rapid aerating fashion",
"word": "χτυπάω"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 8 53 1 9 6 1 5 1 1 3 3 2 0 0 3",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to mix food in a rapid aerating fashion",
"word": "mengaduk"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 8 53 1 9 6 1 5 1 1 3 3 2 0 0 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to mix food in a rapid aerating fashion",
"word": "coip"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 8 53 1 9 6 1 5 1 1 3 3 2 0 0 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to mix food in a rapid aerating fashion",
"word": "whakapāhukahuka"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 8 53 1 9 6 1 5 1 1 3 3 2 0 0 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to mix food in a rapid aerating fashion",
"word": "kōheriheri"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 8 53 1 9 6 1 5 1 1 3 3 2 0 0 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to mix food in a rapid aerating fashion",
"word": "tāwhiuwhiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 8 53 1 9 6 1 5 1 1 3 3 2 0 0 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to mix food in a rapid aerating fashion",
"word": "bater"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 8 53 1 9 6 1 5 1 1 3 3 2 0 0 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to mix food in a rapid aerating fashion",
"word": "batir"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 8 53 1 9 6 1 5 1 1 3 3 2 0 0 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to mix food in a rapid aerating fashion",
"word": "montar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 8 53 1 9 6 1 5 1 1 3 3 2 0 0 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to mix food in a rapid aerating fashion",
"word": "vispa"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He whipped the department into shape.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To urge into action or obedience."
],
"id": "en-whip-en-verb-1dy1Om4M",
"links": [
[
"urge",
"urge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To urge into action or obedience."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 1 77 2 1 1 4 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podkarvam",
"sense": "to urge into action",
"word": "подкарвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 1 77 2 1 1 4 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podtikvam",
"sense": "to urge into action",
"word": "подтиквам"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 1 77 2 1 1 4 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to urge into action",
"word": "acuitar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 1 77 2 1 1 4 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to urge into action",
"word": "apresar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 1 77 2 1 1 4 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to urge into action",
"word": "atabuixar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 1 77 2 1 1 4 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to urge into action",
"word": "piiskata"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 1 77 2 1 1 4 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to urge into action",
"word": "anpeitschen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 1 77 2 1 1 4 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to urge into action",
"word": "atosigar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "en:Politics",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 2 2 4 5 2 2 11 7 3 8 3 2 3 1 1 2 1 2 1 11 5 1 4 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 2 2 2 6 2 6 6 5 2 7 5 3 3 4 1 3 2 2 1 6 4 2 3 1 1 5 2 1 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 2 3 3 6 2 3 7 6 3 8 4 3 4 1 1 3 3 2 1 7 5 2 3 1 1 4 1 1 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cebuano translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 2 2 3 6 2 5 8 8 2 8 4 2 3 3 1 2 2 2 1 8 5 1 3 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 2 3 3 6 2 2 9 6 3 8 3 2 4 1 1 3 3 2 1 8 5 2 3 1 1 3 1 1 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 2 3 3 5 2 2 7 5 4 8 3 2 4 1 2 3 2 3 1 7 5 2 4 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 2 3 3 5 2 3 9 6 3 8 4 3 4 1 1 3 1 2 1 8 5 1 3 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 2 2 3 6 2 3 7 6 3 8 4 3 4 1 1 3 3 2 1 6 5 2 3 1 1 4 1 1 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hokkien translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 3 3 3 5 2 3 9 5 3 8 3 3 4 1 1 3 2 2 1 8 5 1 4 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 2 3 3 6 2 3 7 6 3 8 4 3 4 1 1 3 3 2 1 7 5 2 3 1 1 4 1 1 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 2 2 2 5 2 2 15 7 2 16 3 2 3 1 1 2 1 2 1 10 5 1 3 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Papiamentu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 2 2 3 5 2 4 6 4 3 7 4 2 3 4 1 3 3 2 1 6 4 2 3 1 2 4 2 1 2 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 3 3 3 5 2 3 8 6 3 8 3 3 4 1 1 3 2 2 1 9 6 1 4 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 2 2 3 5 2 5 6 6 2 7 4 2 3 4 1 2 3 2 1 6 4 1 3 1 1 4 2 1 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 2 2 3 5 2 5 6 5 2 7 4 2 3 4 1 2 3 2 1 6 4 1 3 1 1 4 2 1 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Shan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 2 2 3 5 2 5 6 5 2 7 4 2 3 4 1 2 3 2 1 7 4 1 3 1 1 4 2 1 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 2 3 3 6 2 3 7 6 3 8 4 3 4 1 1 3 3 2 1 7 5 2 3 1 1 4 1 1 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 2 2 3 6 2 2 7 5 3 7 3 2 4 1 1 2 4 2 1 6 5 2 4 2 1 4 2 1 1 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To enforce a member voting in accordance with party policy."
],
"id": "en-whip-en-verb-j0vGWP5j",
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, politics) To enforce a member voting in accordance with party policy."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1677-1683, Joseph Moxon, Mechanick exercises\nIts string […] is firmly whipt about with small Gut"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bind the end of a rope with twine or other small stuff to prevent its unlaying: fraying or unravelling."
],
"id": "en-whip-en-verb-Y3L9gcs8",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"rope",
"rope"
],
[
"twine",
"twine"
],
[
"small stuff",
"small stuff"
],
[
"unlay",
"unlay"
],
[
"fraying",
"fraying"
],
[
"unravel",
"unravel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, nautical) To bind the end of a rope with twine or other small stuff to prevent its unlaying: fraying or unravelling."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 3 0 9 69 2 6 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "nautical: to bind the end of a rope with twine",
"word": "rihmata"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 3 0 9 69 2 6 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "karakh",
"sense": "nautical: to bind the end of a rope with twine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "כָּרַךְ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hoist or purchase by means of a whip."
],
"id": "en-whip-en-verb-ZgPzRIsK",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, nautical) To hoist or purchase by means of a whip."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to whip a ruffle",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "[1716], [John] Gay, “(please specify the page number(s))”, in Trivia: Or, The Art of Walking the Streets of London, London: […] Bernard Lintott, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "In half-whipped muslin needles useless lie.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To sew lightly; specifically, to form (a fabric) into gathers by loosely overcasting the rolled edge and drawing up the thread."
],
"id": "en-whip-en-verb-Wpcsm4Iv",
"links": [
[
"sew",
"sew"
],
[
"gather",
"gather"
],
[
"overcast",
"overcast"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He whipped the ball at me.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2010 December 29, Chris Whyatt, “Chelsea 1 - 0 Bolton”, in BBC:",
"text": "Composed play then saw Sam Ricketts nutmeg Ashley Cole before Taylor whipped a fine curling effort over Petr Cech's bar.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To throw or kick an object at a high velocity."
],
"id": "en-whip-en-verb-vTCxTnm4",
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"kick",
"kick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To throw or kick an object at a high velocity."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fling"
},
{
"word": "hurl"
},
{
"word": "throw"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 4 1 1 1 1 4 2 71 1 2 0 0 6 1 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to throw at high velocity",
"word": "paiskata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 4 1 1 1 1 4 2 71 1 2 0 0 6 1 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to throw at high velocity",
"word": "dar velocidad"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1858, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Adirondac:",
"text": "whipping its rough surface for a trout",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fish a body of water especially by making repeated casts."
],
"id": "en-whip-en-verb-ynZgvYo3",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"cast",
"cast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To fish a body of water especially by making repeated casts."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 81 1 0 0 0 0 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to fish by making repeated casts",
"word": "piiskata"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 2 2 3 6 2 3 7 6 2 7 4 3 3 1 1 2 5 2 1 6 4 2 3 1 1 7 1 1 1 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 2 2 3 5 2 5 6 6 2 6 4 2 3 5 1 2 4 2 1 4 4 2 3 1 1 6 1 1 1 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The pennants whipped in the wind.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To snap back and forth like a whip."
],
"id": "en-whip-en-verb-gz3vyYlQ",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To snap back and forth like a whip."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 4 1 0 1 1 2 2 1 0 79 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pljuštja",
"sense": "to snap back and forth like a whip",
"word": "плющя"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 4 1 0 1 1 2 2 1 0 79 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "transitive structure used in Finnish",
"sense": "to snap back and forth like a whip",
"word": "piiskata"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 4 1 0 1 1 2 2 1 0 79 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to snap back and forth like a whip",
"word": "balas membentak"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 4 1 0 1 1 2 2 1 0 79 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to snap back and forth like a whip",
"word": "batir"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 4 1 0 1 1 2 2 1 0 79 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to snap back and forth like a whip",
"word": "ondear"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The wind whipped through the valley.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1692, Roger L’Estrange, “ (please specify the fable number.) (please specify the name of the fable.)”, in Fables, of Æsop and Other Eminent Mythologists: […], London: […] R[ichard] Sare, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Two Friends, Travelling, met a Bear upon the way; the one Whips up a Tree, and the Other Throws himself Flat upon the Ground.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1886 January 5, Robert Louis Stevenson, Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., →OCLC:",
"text": "He looked up when I came in, gave a kind of cry, and whipped upstairs into the cabinet. It was but for one minute that I saw him, but the hair stood upon my head like quills.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To move very fast."
],
"id": "en-whip-en-verb-r~mf06Yo",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To move very fast."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 70 25 0 0 0",
"sense": "to move very fast",
"word": "flail"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 70 25 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "transitive structure used in Finnish",
"sense": "to move very fast",
"word": "piiskata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 70 25 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to move very fast",
"word": "azotar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1692, Roger L’Estrange, “ (please specify the fable number.) (please specify the name of the fable.)”, in Fables, of Æsop and Other Eminent Mythologists: […], London: […] R[ichard] Sare, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "She,[…] in a hurry, whips up her Darling under her Arm.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1742, Horace Walpole, letter to Sir Horace Mann:",
"text": "He whips out his pocketbook every moment, and writes descriptions of everything he sees.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To move (something) very fast; often with up, out, etc."
],
"id": "en-whip-en-verb-wOIPTy8~",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To move (something) very fast; often with up, out, etc."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Roller derby",
"orig": "en:Roller derby",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To transfer momentum from one skater to another."
],
"id": "en-whip-en-verb-PuSaNJl8",
"links": [
[
"roller derby",
"roller derby"
],
[
"skater",
"skater"
]
],
"qualifier": "roller derby",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, roller derby) To transfer momentum from one skater to another."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merry Wiues of Windsor”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene v]:",
"text": "They would whip me with their fine wits.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To lash with sarcasm, abuse, etc."
],
"id": "en-whip-en-verb-5MEDvwxC",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) To lash with sarcasm, abuse, etc."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 5 2 2 3 5 2 5 5 5 2 5 5 2 4 6 1 2 3 2 1 4 3 1 3 2 1 5 3 1 1 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to whip wheat",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To thrash; to beat out, as grain, by striking."
],
"id": "en-whip-en-verb-VqBCNSrY",
"links": [
[
"thrash",
"thrash"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "wĭp"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɪp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪp"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-whip.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/En-us-whip.ogg/En-us-whip.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/En-us-whip.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "hwĭp"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʍɪp/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thrash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thresh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:whip",
"word": "belt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:whip",
"word": "birch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:whip",
"word": "cut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:whip",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "feague"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:whip",
"word": "flagellate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:whip",
"word": "flog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:whip",
"word": "knout"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:whip",
"word": "lash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:whip",
"word": "lather"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:whip",
"word": "quirt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:whip",
"word": "scourge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:whip",
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "scutch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:whip",
"word": "slash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:whip",
"word": "strap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:whip",
"word": "stripe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:whip",
"word": "whip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:whip",
"word": "whoop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:whip",
"word": "yark"
}
],
"word": "whip"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle Low German",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of Norman translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɪp",
"Rhymes:English/ɪp/1 syllable",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cebuano translations",
"Terms with Chamicuro translations",
"Terms with Chechen translations",
"Terms with Chickasaw translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German Low German translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Ilocano translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Inuktitut translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kalmyk translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Manchu translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Nepali translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Northern Mansi translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Papiamentu translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Shan translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Sranan Tongo translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"Terms with Tumbuka translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Yucatec Maya translations",
"Terms with Yup'ik translations",
"Terms with ǃXóõ translations",
"en:Occupations",
"en:Violence",
"en:Weapons"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bullock-whip"
},
{
"word": "bullwhip"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Fouquieria splendens",
"word": "coachwhip"
},
{
"word": "crack-the-whip"
},
{
"word": "crack the whip"
},
{
"word": "double-line whip"
},
{
"word": "Eastwood's whip lizard"
},
{
"word": "fair crack of the whipdogwhip"
},
{
"word": "horsewhip"
},
{
"word": "hose-whip"
},
{
"word": "hunting whip"
},
{
"word": "Irish whip"
},
{
"word": "knight of the whip"
},
{
"word": "misery whip"
},
{
"word": "one-line whip"
},
{
"word": "pencil whip"
},
{
"word": "penny whip"
},
{
"word": "riding whip"
},
{
"word": "sea whip coral"
},
{
"word": "sennet whip"
},
{
"word": "signal whip"
},
{
"word": "single-line whip"
},
{
"word": "smart as a whip"
},
{
"word": "snakewhip"
},
{
"word": "stockwhip"
},
{
"word": "three-line whip"
},
{
"word": "two-line whip"
},
{
"word": "weed whip"
},
{
"word": "whip and spur"
},
{
"word": "whip coral"
},
{
"word": "whipcracking"
},
{
"word": "whip cream"
},
{
"word": "whip gin"
},
{
"word": "whip graft"
},
{
"word": "whip grafting"
},
{
"word": "whip hand"
},
{
"word": "whip kick"
},
{
"word": "whiplash"
},
{
"word": "whip pan"
},
{
"word": "whip scorpion"
},
{
"word": "whip-smart"
},
{
"word": "whip spider"
},
{
"word": "whip stitch"
},
{
"word": "whip-tom-kelly"
},
{
"word": "whip zoom"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "fuip",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: fuip",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: fuip"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jam",
"2": "wip",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Jamaican Creole: wip",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Jamaican Creole: wip"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "whippen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English whippen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "wippen",
"t": "to swing, leap, dance, oscillate"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch wippen (“to swing, leap, dance, oscillate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "wippen",
"t": "to move quickly"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German wippen (“to move quickly”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wipjaną",
"t": "to move back and forth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wipjaną (“to move back and forth”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vibrō",
"3": "",
"4": "I shake"
},
"expansion": "Latin vibrō (“I shake”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English whippen, wippen (“to flap violently”), from Middle Dutch wippen (“to swing, leap, dance, oscillate”) and Middle Low German wippen (“to move quickly”), from Proto-Germanic *wipjaną (“to move back and forth”). Some similarity to Sanskrit root वेप् (vep, “shake, flourish”), Latin vibrō (“I shake”). (See Swedish vippa and Danish vippe (“to shake”)).\nThe unetymological wh- is probably expressive of the sound of a whip; compare the same development in whisk and onomatopoeias such as whack and whoosh.\nThe political senses are from whipper-in (“huntsman who keeps the hounds from wandering”), 18th century hunting terminology.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "whips",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "whip (plural whips)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "buggy whip"
},
{
"word": "bullwhip"
},
{
"word": "coachwhip"
},
{
"word": "crop"
},
{
"word": "dogwhip"
},
{
"word": "drafting whip"
},
{
"word": "horsewhip"
},
{
"word": "longe whip"
},
{
"word": "party whip"
},
{
"word": "riding crop"
},
{
"word": "signal whip"
},
{
"word": "signalwhip"
},
{
"word": "snake whip"
},
{
"word": "snakewhip"
},
{
"word": "stockwhip"
},
{
"word": "yard whip"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "whip snake"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I had to use the whip to get the sheep's attention.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A lash; a pliant, flexible instrument, such as a rod (commonly of cane or rattan) or a plaited or braided rope or thong (commonly of leather) used to create a sharp \"crack\" sound for directing or herding animals."
],
"links": [
[
"lash",
"lash"
],
[
"pliant",
"pliant"
],
[
"flexible",
"flexible"
],
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"cane",
"cane"
],
[
"rattan",
"rattan"
],
[
"plait",
"plait"
],
[
"braided",
"braided"
],
[
"rope",
"rope"
],
[
"thong",
"thong"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Once he ran out of appeals, he knew he would soon feel the sting of the whip.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A lash; a pliant, flexible instrument, such as a rod (commonly of cane or rattan) or a plaited or braided rope or thong (commonly of leather) used to create a sharp \"crack\" sound for directing or herding animals.",
"The same instrument used to strike a person or animal for corporal punishment or torture."
],
"links": [
[
"lash",
"lash"
],
[
"pliant",
"pliant"
],
[
"flexible",
"flexible"
],
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"cane",
"cane"
],
[
"rattan",
"rattan"
],
[
"plait",
"plait"
],
[
"braided",
"braided"
],
[
"rope",
"rope"
],
[
"thong",
"thong"
],
[
"corporal punishment",
"corporal punishment"
],
[
"torture",
"torture"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1832, The Atheneum, volume 31, page 493:",
"text": "I had hardly said the word, when Kit jumped into the saddle, and gave his horse a whip and a spur — and off it cantered, as if it were in as great a hurry to be married as Kit himself.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A blow administered with a whip."
],
"links": [
[
"blow",
"blow"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Hunting"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1847 January – 1848 July, William Makepeace Thackeray, Vanity Fair […], London: Bradbury and Evans […], published 1848, →OCLC:",
"text": "At half-past ten, Tom Moody, Sir Huddlestone Fuddlestone's huntsman, was seen trotting up the avenue, followed by the noble pack of hounds in a compact body—the rear being brought up by the two whips clad in stained scarlet frocks—light hard-featured lads on well-bred lean horses, possessing marvellous dexterity in casting the points of their long heavy whips at the thinnest part of any dog's skin who dares to straggle from the main body […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1928, Siegfried Sassoon, Memoirs of a Fox-Hunting Man, Penguin, published 2013, page 27:",
"text": "From the far side of the wood came the long shrill screech […] which signifies that one of the whips has viewed the fox quitting the covert.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A whipper-in."
],
"links": [
[
"hunting",
"hunting#Noun"
],
[
"whipper-in",
"whipper-in"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hunting) A whipper-in."
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"hunting",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Politics"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I was going to vote against the bill, but the party whip came to see me and made it clear I needed to vote for it.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2022 June 30, “Tory deputy chief whip resigns after ‘drunkenly groping two men’”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "The Conservative deputy chief whip has resigned after admitting he had “embarrassed myself and other people” following reports that he drunkenly groped two men at a private club.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022 November 16, Christian Wolmar, “Can Merriman use his rail knowledge to make a difference?”, in RAIL, number 970, page 44:",
"text": "Therefore, welcome new Secretary of State for Transport Mark Harper, a man about whom even my esteemed political journalist friends know little - apart from the fact he was once Chief Whip, a job that requires knowing about every Tory MP's misdemeanours.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A member of a political party who is in charge of enforcing the party's policies in votes."
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"political",
"political"
],
[
"party",
"party"
],
[
"policies",
"policy"
],
[
"vote",
"vote"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics) A member of a political party who is in charge of enforcing the party's policies in votes."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "party whip"
},
{
"word": "whipper-in"
}
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:UK politics"
],
"glosses": [
"A document distributed weekly to MPs by party whips informing them of upcoming votes in parliament."
],
"links": [
[
"MPs",
"MP"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK politics, with definite article) A document distributed weekly to MPs by party whips informing them of upcoming votes in parliament."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"with-definite-article"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:UK politics"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to withdraw the whip",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2022 July 20, Heather Stewart, “Tobias Ellwood temporarily given back Tory whip to vote in leadership contest”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "As a result, he was stripped of the whip on Tuesday, preventing him from voting in the fourth ballot to narrow down candidates to be the next party leader.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022 December 7, Peter Walker, “Row grows over Matt Hancock’s announcement he is quitting as MP”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "In the letter, Hancock said he had spoken to the Conservatives’ chief whip, Simon Hart, last week, and been told the whip would be restored in time, “but that is now not necessary” – meaning he will sit as an independent until the next election.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The regular status of an MP within a parliamentary party, which can be revoked by the party as a disciplinary measure."
],
"links": [
[
"MP",
"MP"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK politics, by extension) The regular status of an MP within a parliamentary party, which can be revoked by the party as a disciplinary measure."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"broadly"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Did you want to add some whip to your coffee, ma'am?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Whipped cream."
],
"links": [
[
"Whipped cream",
"whipped cream#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"A purchase in which one block is used to gain a 2:1 mechanical advantage."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"purchase",
"purchase"
],
[
"block",
"block"
],
[
"mechanical advantage",
"mechanical advantage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) A purchase in which one block is used to gain a 2:1 mechanical advantage."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"African-American Vernacular English",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Multicultural Toronto English",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015, Stormzy (lyrics and music), “Shut Up” (track 15), in Gang Signs & Prayer, performed by Stormzy:",
"text": "Had four bills and I bought me a car / Little red whip that I bought for my marge",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2017, Stormzy, Return of the Rucksack:",
"text": "Big whip I'm underground parking",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "Come on, let's take my whip so we can get there in time.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mode of personal motorized transportation; an automobile, all makes and models including motorcycles, excluding public transportation."
],
"links": [
[
"motorized",
"motorized"
],
[
"transportation",
"transportation"
],
[
"automobile",
"automobile"
],
[
"motorcycles",
"motorcycles"
]
],
"qualifier": "African-American Vernacular",
"raw_glosses": [
"(African-American Vernacular, MTE) A mode of personal motorized transportation; an automobile, all makes and models including motorcycles, excluding public transportation."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Roller derby"
],
"glosses": [
"A move in which one player transfers momentum to another."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "hip whip"
}
],
"links": [
[
"roller derby",
"roller derby"
]
],
"qualifier": "roller derby",
"raw_glosses": [
"(roller derby) A move in which one player transfers momentum to another."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I was startled by the whip of the rope when it finally snapped.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A whipping motion; a thrashing about."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The quality of being whiplike or flexible; suppleness, as of the shaft of a golf club."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any of various pieces that operate with a quick vibratory motion",
"A spring in certain electrical devices for making a circuit"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various pieces that operate with a quick vibratory motion",
"A wippen, a rocking component in certain piano actions."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"wippen",
"wippen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Any of various pieces that operate with a quick vibratory motion",
"(music) A wippen, a rocking component in certain piano actions."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1871, Baily's Magazine of Sports & Pastimes, volume 20, page 308:",
"text": "Lord Carington […] led the way with his chestnuts, having a distinguished brother whip, Lord Londesborough, by his side.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A coach driver; a coachman."
],
"links": [
[
"coach",
"coach"
],
[
"driver",
"driver"
],
[
"coachman",
"coachman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A coach driver; a coachman."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "wĭp"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɪp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪp"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-whip.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/En-us-whip.ogg/En-us-whip.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/En-us-whip.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "hwĭp"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʍɪp/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"for horses"
],
"sense": "lash for directing animals",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"word": "crop"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"for horses"
],
"sense": "lash for directing animals",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"word": "dressage whip"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"for horses"
],
"sense": "lash for directing animals",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"word": "driving whip"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"for horses"
],
"sense": "lash for directing animals",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"word": "jumping bat"
},
{
"sense": "lash for directing animals",
"word": "flail"
},
{
"sense": "lash for directing animals",
"word": "knout"
},
{
"sense": "lash for directing animals",
"word": "lash"
},
{
"sense": "lash for directing animals",
"word": "quirt"
},
{
"sense": "lash for directing animals",
"word": "scourge"
},
{
"sense": "lash for directing animals",
"tags": [
"South-African"
],
"word": "sjambok"
},
{
"sense": "lash for directing animals",
"word": "thong"
},
{
"sense": "lash for corporal punishment",
"word": "cat"
},
{
"sense": "lash for corporal punishment",
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
],
"word": "cat-o'-nine-tails"
},
{
"sense": "lash for corporal punishment",
"word": "flail"
},
{
"sense": "lash for corporal punishment",
"word": "knout"
},
{
"sense": "lash for corporal punishment",
"word": "lash"
},
{
"sense": "lash for corporal punishment",
"word": "quirt"
},
{
"sense": "lash for corporal punishment",
"word": "scourge"
},
{
"sense": "lash for corporal punishment",
"tags": [
"South-African"
],
"word": "sjambok"
},
{
"sense": "lash for corporal punishment",
"word": "thong"
},
{
"sense": "political party enforcer",
"word": "party whip"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "roer"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "sweep"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vregën"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kamxhik"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sawṭ",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سَوْط"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kirbāj",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كِرْبَاج"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kurbāj",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كُرْبَاج"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kurbāg",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "كرباج"
},
{
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mšḥāṭa",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "مشحاطة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mtrak",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "մտրակ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llátigu"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "çubuq"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "qamçı"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "sıbırtqı",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "сыбыртҡы"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "qamsı",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "ҡамсы"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "púha",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пу́га"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bizún",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бізу́н"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pljótka",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "плётка"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bič",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "біч"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "nahájka",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нага́йка"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dubjéc",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дубе́ц"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "xlyst",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хлыст"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bizún",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бізу́н"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "batóh",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бато́г"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "bet",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "বেত"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bič",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бич"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kamšík",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "камши́к"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nagájka",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нага́йка"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "kya-pwat",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "ကျာပွတ်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fuet"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flagell"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "latigo"
},
{
"code": "ccc",
"lang": "Chamicuro",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "ashpijka'chachi"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "šadd",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "шадд"
},
{
"code": "cic",
"lang": "Chickasaw",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "ishfama'"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "bin¹",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "鞭"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "biānzi",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "鞭子"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "biān",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "鞭"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hwypp"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bič"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pisk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zweep"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "vipo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "piits"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "píska"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "ruoska"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "piiska"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fouet"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "látego"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tralla"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zurriago"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zorrega"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "azorrague"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vergallo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "verdasco"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rebenque"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "azoute"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šolṭi",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "შოლტი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Peitsche"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Knute"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"regional"
],
"word": "Zagel"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mastígio",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μαστίγιο"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "mástix",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μάστιξ"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "cābuk",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ચાબુક"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shot",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שׁוֹט"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "koṛā",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कोड़ा"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "cābuk",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "चाबुक"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "haṇṭar",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "हंटर"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "tāziyānā",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "ताज़ियाना"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sā̃ṭā",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "साँटा"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sā̃ṭī",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "साँटी"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "qamcī",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "क़मची"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kaśā",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "कशा"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "durrā",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "दुर्रा"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "felhúzókötél"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "ostor"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "korbács"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "svipa"
},
{
"code": "ilo",
"lang": "Ilocano",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "baot"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "cambuk"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "rooska"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "kassikkain"
},
{
"code": "iu",
"lang": "Inuktitut",
"roman": "ipiraotaq",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "ᐃᐱᕋᐅᑕᖅ"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fuip"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frusta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nerbo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sferza"
},
{
"alt": "むち",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "muchi",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "鞭"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "şilvr",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "шилвр"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qamşy",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "қамшы"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "rumpŏət",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "រំពាត់"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "tmaong",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "ត្មោង"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chaejjik",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "채찍"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "qamçî"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "şelaq"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "taziyane"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kamcı",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "камчы"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sǣ",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "ແສ້"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flagrum"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lōrum"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scutica"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "verber"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "flagellum"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pātaga"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "botagas"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pietsch"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sweep"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Swääp"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Baatsch"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bič",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бич"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kamšik",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "камшик"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "cambok"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "cemeti"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "cāṭṭa",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "ചാട്ട"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "šusiha",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "ᡧᡠᠰᡳᡥᠠ"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "wepu"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "korḍā",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कोरडा"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "tašuur",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "ташуур"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "tasiɣur",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠲᠠᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "bee atsxis"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "korrā",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "कोर्रा"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fouet"
},
{
"code": "mns-nor",
"lang": "Northern Mansi",
"roman": "hōmsi",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "хо̄мси"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pisk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pisk"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "foet"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flisquet"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "bičĭ",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "бичь"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "knutŭ",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кнутъ"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "bičĭ",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бичь"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "swipu"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kamçı",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "قامچی"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kırbaç",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "قرباچ"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "taziyane",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "تازیانه"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "savt",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "سوط"
},
{
"code": "pap",
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "zuip"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "tāzyāna",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "تازيانه"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "šalāxa",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "شلاخه"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "kamčīna",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "کمچينه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šallâq",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "شلاق"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tâziyâne",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "تازیانه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "čâbok",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "چابک"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "čomâq",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "چماق"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pitsch"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bat"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bicz"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chicote"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "açoite"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bici"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "knut",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кнут"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xlyst",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хлыст"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bič",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бич"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nagájka",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нага́йка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pletʹ",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "плеть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pljótka",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "плётка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "batóg",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бато́г"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cuip"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "би̏ч"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ка̀нџија"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ко̀рба̄ч"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bȉč"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kàndžija"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kòrbāč"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bič"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"english": "wicker whip",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "korbáč"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bič"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fusta"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "látigo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flagelo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coyunda"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chicote"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vergajo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tralla"
},
{
"code": "srn",
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "krawasi"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6"
],
"word": "kambaa"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "mjeledi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "piska"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "latiko"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "latigo"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "ximča",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "химча"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "qamčin",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "қамчин"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "toziyona",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "тозиёна"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "qamçı",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "камчы"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "koraḍā",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "కొరడా"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "cabuku",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "చబుకు"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sɛ̂ɛ",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "แส้"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "rta lcag",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "རྟ་ལྕག"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "yatwe"
},
{
"code": "tum",
"lang": "Tumbuka",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "chikoti"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "kamçı"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "kırbaç"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "gamçy"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "batíh",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "баті́г"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "byč",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бич"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nahájka",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нага́йка"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "xlyst",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хлист"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kančúk",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "канчу́к"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "cābuk",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "چابک"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "hanṭar",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ہنٹر"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "qamcha",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "قامچا"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "qamchi"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "roi"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "bat"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scoreye"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corijhe"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "scordjire"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "chwip"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "swipe"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "baytsh",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "בײַטש"
},
{
"code": "yua",
"lang": "Yucatec Maya",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "hats'ik"
},
{
"code": "esu",
"lang": "Yup'ik",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "kulutaq"
},
{
"code": "nmn",
"lang": "ǃXóõ",
"sense": "rod or rope",
"word": "ǁn̥a̰m"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "blow administered with a whip",
"word": "snärt"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "blow administered with a whip",
"word": "rapp"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "blow administered with a whip",
"word": "dask"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "blow administered with a whip",
"word": "pisk"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "dong² bin¹",
"sense": "party policy enforcer",
"word": "黨鞭 /党鞭"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "tóng-pian",
"sense": "party policy enforcer",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "黨鞭 /党鞭"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dǎngbiān",
"sense": "party policy enforcer",
"word": "黨鞭 /党鞭"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "party policy enforcer",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "indpisker"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "party policy enforcer",
"word": "piiskuri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "party policy enforcer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "whip"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sacetak",
"sense": "party policy enforcer",
"word": "सचेतक"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "party policy enforcer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aoire"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "party policy enforcer",
"word": "whip"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "vippŭ",
"sense": "party policy enforcer",
"word": "വിപ്പ്"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "party policy enforcer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "innpisker"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "party policy enforcer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "innpiskar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "party policy enforcer",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "inpiskare"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "koṟaṭā",
"sense": "party policy enforcer",
"word": "கொறடா"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "koṟāṭā",
"sense": "party policy enforcer",
"word": "கொறாடா"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "vip",
"sense": "party policy enforcer",
"word": "విప్"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "wíp",
"sense": "party policy enforcer",
"word": "วิป"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "pûu-kum-sǐiang-nai-sà-paa",
"sense": "party policy enforcer",
"word": "ผู้คุมเสียงในสภา"
}
],
"word": "whip"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle Low German",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of Norman translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɪp",
"Rhymes:English/ɪp/1 syllable",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cebuano translations",
"Terms with Chamicuro translations",
"Terms with Chechen translations",
"Terms with Chickasaw translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German Low German translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Ilocano translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Inuktitut translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kalmyk translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Manchu translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Nepali translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Northern Mansi translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Papiamentu translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Shan translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Sranan Tongo translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"Terms with Tumbuka translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Yucatec Maya translations",
"Terms with Yup'ik translations",
"Terms with ǃXóõ translations",
"en:Occupations",
"en:Violence",
"en:Weapons"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pistol-whip"
},
{
"word": "pussywhip"
},
{
"word": "whip-around"
},
{
"word": "whip-arse"
},
{
"word": "whip-belly"
},
{
"word": "whip-belly vengeance"
},
{
"word": "whip down"
},
{
"word": "whip in"
},
{
"word": "whip into shape"
},
{
"word": "whip it on"
},
{
"word": "whip it on someone"
},
{
"word": "whip-jack"
},
{
"word": "whip off"
},
{
"word": "whip out"
},
{
"word": "whipped cream"
},
{
"word": "whipped vote"
},
{
"word": "whipper"
},
{
"word": "whipping cream"
},
{
"word": "whip-poor-will"
},
{
"word": "whip-round"
},
{
"word": "whip some skull on"
},
{
"word": "whip the cat"
},
{
"word": "whip the pants off"
},
{
"word": "whip through"
},
{
"word": "whip together"
},
{
"word": "whip up"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "whippen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English whippen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "wippen",
"t": "to swing, leap, dance, oscillate"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch wippen (“to swing, leap, dance, oscillate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "wippen",
"t": "to move quickly"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German wippen (“to move quickly”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wipjaną",
"t": "to move back and forth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wipjaną (“to move back and forth”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vibrō",
"3": "",
"4": "I shake"
},
"expansion": "Latin vibrō (“I shake”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English whippen, wippen (“to flap violently”), from Middle Dutch wippen (“to swing, leap, dance, oscillate”) and Middle Low German wippen (“to move quickly”), from Proto-Germanic *wipjaną (“to move back and forth”). Some similarity to Sanskrit root वेप् (vep, “shake, flourish”), Latin vibrō (“I shake”). (See Swedish vippa and Danish vippe (“to shake”)).\nThe unetymological wh- is probably expressive of the sound of a whip; compare the same development in whisk and onomatopoeias such as whack and whoosh.\nThe political senses are from whipper-in (“huntsman who keeps the hounds from wandering”), 18th century hunting terminology.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "whips",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "whipping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "whipped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "whipped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "whip (third-person singular simple present whips, present participle whipping, simple past and past participle whipped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:whip",
"word": "attack"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:whip",
"word": "beat"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:whip",
"word": "drive"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:whip",
"word": "punish"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:whip",
"word": "bullwhip"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:whip",
"word": "cowhide"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:whip",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "dogwhip"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:whip",
"word": "hide"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:whip",
"word": "horsewhip"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:whip",
"word": "kurbash"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:whip",
"word": "rawhide"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:whip",
"word": "switch"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "ghost ride the whip"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The rider whipped the horse.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hit with a whip."
],
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To hit with a whip."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I whipped her with a newspaper.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hit with any flexible object."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, by extension) To hit with any flexible object."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008, Edward Keating, The Joy of Ex: A Novel:",
"text": "She whips me in the first game of pool, I do not even get a shot. Eight-balled from the break.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To defeat, as in a contest or game."
],
"links": [
[
"defeat",
"defeat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, slang) To defeat, as in a contest or game."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to whip eggs or cream",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To mix in a rapid aerating fashion, especially food."
],
"links": [
[
"mix",
"mix"
],
[
"food",
"food"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To mix in a rapid aerating fashion, especially food."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He whipped the department into shape.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To urge into action or obedience."
],
"links": [
[
"urge",
"urge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To urge into action or obedience."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Politics"
],
"glosses": [
"To enforce a member voting in accordance with party policy."
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, politics) To enforce a member voting in accordance with party policy."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Nautical"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1677-1683, Joseph Moxon, Mechanick exercises\nIts string […] is firmly whipt about with small Gut"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bind the end of a rope with twine or other small stuff to prevent its unlaying: fraying or unravelling."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"rope",
"rope"
],
[
"twine",
"twine"
],
[
"small stuff",
"small stuff"
],
[
"unlay",
"unlay"
],
[
"fraying",
"fraying"
],
[
"unravel",
"unravel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, nautical) To bind the end of a rope with twine or other small stuff to prevent its unlaying: fraying or unravelling."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"To hoist or purchase by means of a whip."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, nautical) To hoist or purchase by means of a whip."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to whip a ruffle",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "[1716], [John] Gay, “(please specify the page number(s))”, in Trivia: Or, The Art of Walking the Streets of London, London: […] Bernard Lintott, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "In half-whipped muslin needles useless lie.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To sew lightly; specifically, to form (a fabric) into gathers by loosely overcasting the rolled edge and drawing up the thread."
],
"links": [
[
"sew",
"sew"
],
[
"gather",
"gather"
],
[
"overcast",
"overcast"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He whipped the ball at me.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2010 December 29, Chris Whyatt, “Chelsea 1 - 0 Bolton”, in BBC:",
"text": "Composed play then saw Sam Ricketts nutmeg Ashley Cole before Taylor whipped a fine curling effort over Petr Cech's bar.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To throw or kick an object at a high velocity."
],
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"kick",
"kick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To throw or kick an object at a high velocity."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fling"
},
{
"word": "hurl"
},
{
"word": "throw"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1858, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Adirondac:",
"text": "whipping its rough surface for a trout",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fish a body of water especially by making repeated casts."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"cast",
"cast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To fish a body of water especially by making repeated casts."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The pennants whipped in the wind.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To snap back and forth like a whip."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To snap back and forth like a whip."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The wind whipped through the valley.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1692, Roger L’Estrange, “ (please specify the fable number.) (please specify the name of the fable.)”, in Fables, of Æsop and Other Eminent Mythologists: […], London: […] R[ichard] Sare, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Two Friends, Travelling, met a Bear upon the way; the one Whips up a Tree, and the Other Throws himself Flat upon the Ground.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1886 January 5, Robert Louis Stevenson, Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., →OCLC:",
"text": "He looked up when I came in, gave a kind of cry, and whipped upstairs into the cabinet. It was but for one minute that I saw him, but the hair stood upon my head like quills.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To move very fast."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To move very fast."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1692, Roger L’Estrange, “ (please specify the fable number.) (please specify the name of the fable.)”, in Fables, of Æsop and Other Eminent Mythologists: […], London: […] R[ichard] Sare, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "She,[…] in a hurry, whips up her Darling under her Arm.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1742, Horace Walpole, letter to Sir Horace Mann:",
"text": "He whips out his pocketbook every moment, and writes descriptions of everything he sees.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To move (something) very fast; often with up, out, etc."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To move (something) very fast; often with up, out, etc."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Roller derby"
],
"glosses": [
"To transfer momentum from one skater to another."
],
"links": [
[
"roller derby",
"roller derby"
],
[
"skater",
"skater"
]
],
"qualifier": "roller derby",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, roller derby) To transfer momentum from one skater to another."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merry Wiues of Windsor”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene v]:",
"text": "They would whip me with their fine wits.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To lash with sarcasm, abuse, etc."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) To lash with sarcasm, abuse, etc."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to whip wheat",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To thrash; to beat out, as grain, by striking."
],
"links": [
[
"thrash",
"thrash"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "wĭp"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɪp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪp"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-whip.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/En-us-whip.ogg/En-us-whip.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/En-us-whip.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "hwĭp"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʍɪp/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "to move very fast",
"word": "flail"
},
{
"word": "thrash"
},
{
"word": "thresh"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:whip",
"word": "belt"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:whip",
"word": "birch"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:whip",
"word": "cut"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:whip",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "feague"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:whip",
"word": "flagellate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:whip",
"word": "flog"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:whip",
"word": "knout"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:whip",
"word": "lash"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:whip",
"word": "lather"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:whip",
"word": "quirt"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:whip",
"word": "scourge"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:whip",
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "scutch"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:whip",
"word": "slash"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:whip",
"word": "strap"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:whip",
"word": "stripe"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:whip",
"word": "whip"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:whip",
"word": "whoop"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:whip",
"word": "yark"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"word": "vregënoj"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jalada bisawṭ",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"word": "جَلَدَ بِسَوْط"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sāṭa",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"word": "سَاطَ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"word": "azotar"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"word": "qamçılamaq"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "parócʹ",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "паро́ць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "scjabácʹ",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сцяба́ць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "sjačý",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сячы́"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "xvastácʹ",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "хваста́ць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bičuvam",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"word": "бичувам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bija s kamšik",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"word": "бия с камшик"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"word": "assotar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"word": "fuetejar"
},
{
"code": "cic",
"lang": "Chickasaw",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"word": "fammi"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "biāndǎ",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"word": "鞭打"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"word": "hwyppya"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bičovat"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"word": "piske"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"word": "plage"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"word": "geselen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"word": "skurĝi"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"word": "vipi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"word": "piiskata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"word": "ruoskia"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"word": "flageller"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"word": "fouetter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"word": "auspeitschen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"word": "geißeln"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"word": "peitschen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mastigóno",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"word": "μαστιγώνω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "mastigóō",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"word": "μαστιγόω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "mastízō",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"word": "μαστίζω"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hilka",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "הִלְקָה"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hitslif",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "הִצְלִיף"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"word": "ostoroz"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"word": "flogar"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"word": "knutagar"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"word": "mencambuk"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"word": "failp"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"word": "flagellare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"word": "frustare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"word": "scudisciare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"word": "sferzare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"word": "staffilare"
},
{
"alt": "むちうつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "muchiutsu",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"word": "鞭打つ"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "şilvrdx",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"word": "шилврдх"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chaejjikjil-hada",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"word": "채찍질하다"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"word": "flagello"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"word": "baatschen"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bíčuva",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"word": "би́чува"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kamšíkuva",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"word": "камши́кува"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"word": "wepu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"word": "whiu"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"word": "fouetter"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "biczować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ubiczować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "chłostać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "chłosnąć pf or wychłostać"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"word": "açoitar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"word": "chicotear"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"word": "flagelar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"word": "biciui"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bičevátʹ",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "бичева́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bitʹ plétʹju",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "бить пле́тью"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "porótʹ",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"word": "поро́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stegátʹ",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"word": "стега́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sečʹ",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"word": "сечь"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xlestátʹ",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"word": "хлеста́ть"
},
{
"code": "shn",
"lang": "Shan",
"roman": "phâ̰t",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"word": "ၽတ်ႉ"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bičovať"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"word": "azotar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"word": "flagelar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"word": "fustigar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"word": "hostigar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"word": "piska"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "booi",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"word": "โบย"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dtii",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"word": "ตี"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "fâat",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"word": "ฟาด"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "hùuat",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"word": "หวด"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kîian",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"word": "เฆี่ยน"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"word": "kamçılamak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"word": "kırbaçlamak"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "batóžyty",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "бато́жити"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lupcjuváty",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "лупцюва́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "poróty",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "поро́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "siktý",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сікти́"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "šmaháty",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "шмага́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidšmaháty",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "відшмага́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "výšmahaty",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ви́шмагати"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to hit with a whip",
"word": "chwipio"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bija",
"sense": "by extension, to hit with any flexible object",
"word": "бия"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šibam",
"sense": "by extension, to hit with any flexible object",
"word": "шибам"
},
{
"code": "cic",
"lang": "Chickasaw",
"sense": "by extension, to hit with any flexible object",
"word": "fammi"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "by extension, to hit with any flexible object",
"word": "hwyppya"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "by extension, to hit with any flexible object",
"word": "piske"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "by extension, to hit with any flexible object",
"word": "vipi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "by extension, to hit with any flexible object",
"word": "piiskata"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "by extension, to hit with any flexible object",
"word": "peitschen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mastigóno",
"sense": "by extension, to hit with any flexible object",
"word": "μαστιγώνω"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "by extension, to hit with any flexible object",
"word": "mencambuk"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "by extension, to hit with any flexible object",
"word": "cambuk"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "by extension, to hit with any flexible object",
"word": "failp"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "by extension, to hit with any flexible object",
"word": "gread"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"english": "a spinning top",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "by extension, to hit with any flexible object",
"word": "tā"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "by extension, to hit with any flexible object",
"word": "açoitar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "by extension, to hit with any flexible object",
"word": "chicotear"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "by extension, to hit with any flexible object",
"word": "azotar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "by extension, to hit with any flexible object",
"word": "piska"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "by extension, to hit with any flexible object",
"word": "daska"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "by extension, to hit with any flexible object",
"word": "snärta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to defeat",
"word": "piestä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to defeat",
"word": "défaire"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to defeat",
"word": "schlagen"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to defeat",
"word": "mengalahkan"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to defeat",
"word": "dar una paliza"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bija",
"sense": "to mix food in a rapid aerating fashion",
"word": "бия"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to mix food in a rapid aerating fashion",
"word": "batre"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to mix food in a rapid aerating fashion",
"word": "šlehat"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to mix food in a rapid aerating fashion",
"word": "piske"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to mix food in a rapid aerating fashion",
"word": "vatkata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to mix food in a rapid aerating fashion",
"word": "vispata"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to mix food in a rapid aerating fashion",
"word": "battre"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to mix food in a rapid aerating fashion",
"word": "fouetter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to mix food in a rapid aerating fashion",
"word": "schlagen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chtypáo",
"sense": "to mix food in a rapid aerating fashion",
"word": "χτυπάω"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to mix food in a rapid aerating fashion",
"word": "mengaduk"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to mix food in a rapid aerating fashion",
"word": "coip"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to mix food in a rapid aerating fashion",
"word": "whakapāhukahuka"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to mix food in a rapid aerating fashion",
"word": "kōheriheri"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to mix food in a rapid aerating fashion",
"word": "tāwhiuwhiu"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to mix food in a rapid aerating fashion",
"word": "bater"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to mix food in a rapid aerating fashion",
"word": "batir"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to mix food in a rapid aerating fashion",
"word": "montar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to mix food in a rapid aerating fashion",
"word": "vispa"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podkarvam",
"sense": "to urge into action",
"word": "подкарвам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podtikvam",
"sense": "to urge into action",
"word": "подтиквам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to urge into action",
"word": "acuitar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to urge into action",
"word": "apresar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to urge into action",
"word": "atabuixar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to urge into action",
"word": "piiskata"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to urge into action",
"word": "anpeitschen"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to urge into action",
"word": "atosigar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "nautical: to bind the end of a rope with twine",
"word": "rihmata"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "karakh",
"sense": "nautical: to bind the end of a rope with twine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "כָּרַךְ"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to throw at high velocity",
"word": "paiskata"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to throw at high velocity",
"word": "dar velocidad"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to fish by making repeated casts",
"word": "piiskata"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pljuštja",
"sense": "to snap back and forth like a whip",
"word": "плющя"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "transitive structure used in Finnish",
"sense": "to snap back and forth like a whip",
"word": "piiskata"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to snap back and forth like a whip",
"word": "balas membentak"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to snap back and forth like a whip",
"word": "batir"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to snap back and forth like a whip",
"word": "ondear"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "transitive structure used in Finnish",
"sense": "to move very fast",
"word": "piiskata"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to move very fast",
"word": "azotar"
}
],
"word": "whip"
}
Download raw JSONL data for whip meaning in English (77.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: African-American Vernacular, MTE",
"path": [
"whip"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "whip",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: African-American Vernacular, MTE",
"path": [
"whip"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "whip",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "whip/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Egyptian-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle Dutch\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Middle Low German\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Esperanto translations\", \"Requests for review of Norman translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪp\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪp/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cebuano translations\", \"Terms with Chamicuro translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Chickasaw translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German Low German translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Gujarati translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hokkien translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Ilocano translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Inuktitut translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kalmyk translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Nepali translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Northern Mansi translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old East Slavic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Papiamentu translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Shan translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Sranan Tongo translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Tocharian B translations\", \"Terms with Tumbuka translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Yucatec Maya translations\", \"Terms with Yup'ik translations\", \"Terms with ǃXóõ translations\", \"en:Occupations\", \"en:Violence\", \"en:Weapons\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"bullock-whip\"}, {\"word\": \"bullwhip\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Fouquieria splendens\", \"word\": \"coachwhip\"}, {\"word\": \"crack-the-whip\"}, {\"word\": \"crack the whip\"}, {\"word\": \"double-line whip\"}, {\"word\": \"Eastwood's whip lizard\"}, {\"word\": \"fair crack of the whipdogwhip\"}, {\"word\": \"horsewhip\"}, {\"word\": \"hose-whip\"}, {\"word\": \"hunting whip\"}, {\"word\": \"Irish whip\"}, {\"word\": \"knight of the whip\"}, {\"word\": \"misery whip\"}, {\"word\": \"one-line whip\"}, {\"word\": \"pencil whip\"}, {\"word\": \"penny whip\"}, {\"word\": \"riding whip\"}, {\"word\": \"sea whip coral\"}, {\"word\": \"sennet whip\"}, {\"word\": \"signal whip\"}, {\"word\": \"single-line whip\"}, {\"word\": \"smart as a whip\"}, {\"word\": \"snakewhip\"}, {\"word\": \"stockwhip\"}, {\"word\": \"three-line whip\"}, {\"word\": \"two-line whip\"}, {\"word\": \"weed whip\"}, {\"word\": \"whip and spur\"}, {\"word\": \"whip coral\"}, {\"word\": \"whipcracking\"}, {\"word\": \"whip cream\"}, {\"word\": \"whip gin\"}, {\"word\": \"whip graft\"}, {\"word\": \"whip grafting\"}, {\"word\": \"whip hand\"}, {\"word\": \"whip kick\"}, {\"word\": \"whiplash\"}, {\"word\": \"whip pan\"}, {\"word\": \"whip scorpion\"}, {\"word\": \"whip-smart\"}, {\"word\": \"whip spider\"}, {\"word\": \"whip stitch\"}, {\"word\": \"whip-tom-kelly\"}, {\"word\": \"whip zoom\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ga\", \"2\": \"fuip\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Irish: fuip\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Irish: fuip\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"jam\", \"2\": \"wip\", \"der\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"⇒ Jamaican Creole: wip\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"⇒ Jamaican Creole: wip\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"whippen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English whippen\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"dum\", \"3\": \"wippen\", \"t\": \"to swing, leap, dance, oscillate\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Dutch wippen (“to swing, leap, dance, oscillate”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gml\", \"3\": \"wippen\", \"t\": \"to move quickly\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Low German wippen (“to move quickly”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*wipjaną\", \"t\": \"to move back and forth\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *wipjaną (“to move back and forth”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"vibrō\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"I shake\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin vibrō (“I shake”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English whippen, wippen (“to flap violently”), from Middle Dutch wippen (“to swing, leap, dance, oscillate”) and Middle Low German wippen (“to move quickly”), from Proto-Germanic *wipjaną (“to move back and forth”). Some similarity to Sanskrit root वेप् (vep, “shake, flourish”), Latin vibrō (“I shake”). (See Swedish vippa and Danish vippe (“to shake”)).\\nThe unetymological wh- is probably expressive of the sound of a whip; compare the same development in whisk and onomatopoeias such as whack and whoosh.\\nThe political senses are from whipper-in (“huntsman who keeps the hounds from wandering”), 18th century hunting terminology.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"whips\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"whip (plural whips)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyponyms\": [{\"word\": \"buggy whip\"}, {\"word\": \"bullwhip\"}, {\"word\": \"coachwhip\"}, {\"word\": \"crop\"}, {\"word\": \"dogwhip\"}, {\"word\": \"drafting whip\"}, {\"word\": \"horsewhip\"}, {\"word\": \"longe whip\"}, {\"word\": \"party whip\"}, {\"word\": \"riding crop\"}, {\"word\": \"signal whip\"}, {\"word\": \"signalwhip\"}, {\"word\": \"snake whip\"}, {\"word\": \"snakewhip\"}, {\"word\": \"stockwhip\"}, {\"word\": \"yard whip\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"whip snake\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I had to use the whip to get the sheep's attention.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A lash; a pliant, flexible instrument, such as a rod (commonly of cane or rattan) or a plaited or braided rope or thong (commonly of leather) used to create a sharp \\\"crack\\\" sound for directing or herding animals.\"], \"links\": [[\"lash\", \"lash\"], [\"pliant\", \"pliant\"], [\"flexible\", \"flexible\"], [\"rod\", \"rod\"], [\"cane\", \"cane\"], [\"rattan\", \"rattan\"], [\"plait\", \"plait\"], [\"braided\", \"braided\"], [\"rope\", \"rope\"], [\"thong\", \"thong\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Once he ran out of appeals, he knew he would soon feel the sting of the whip.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A lash; a pliant, flexible instrument, such as a rod (commonly of cane or rattan) or a plaited or braided rope or thong (commonly of leather) used to create a sharp \\\"crack\\\" sound for directing or herding animals.\", \"The same instrument used to strike a person or animal for corporal punishment or torture.\"], \"links\": [[\"lash\", \"lash\"], [\"pliant\", \"pliant\"], [\"flexible\", \"flexible\"], [\"rod\", \"rod\"], [\"cane\", \"cane\"], [\"rattan\", \"rattan\"], [\"plait\", \"plait\"], [\"braided\", \"braided\"], [\"rope\", \"rope\"], [\"thong\", \"thong\"], [\"corporal punishment\", \"corporal punishment\"], [\"torture\", \"torture\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1832, The Atheneum, volume 31, page 493:\", \"text\": \"I had hardly said the word, when Kit jumped into the saddle, and gave his horse a whip and a spur — and off it cantered, as if it were in as great a hurry to be married as Kit himself.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A blow administered with a whip.\"], \"links\": [[\"blow\", \"blow\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\", \"en:Hunting\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1847 January – 1848 July, William Makepeace Thackeray, Vanity Fair […], London: Bradbury and Evans […], published 1848, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"At half-past ten, Tom Moody, Sir Huddlestone Fuddlestone's huntsman, was seen trotting up the avenue, followed by the noble pack of hounds in a compact body—the rear being brought up by the two whips clad in stained scarlet frocks—light hard-featured lads on well-bred lean horses, possessing marvellous dexterity in casting the points of their long heavy whips at the thinnest part of any dog's skin who dares to straggle from the main body […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1928, Siegfried Sassoon, Memoirs of a Fox-Hunting Man, Penguin, published 2013, page 27:\", \"text\": \"From the far side of the wood came the long shrill screech […] which signifies that one of the whips has viewed the fox quitting the covert.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A whipper-in.\"], \"links\": [[\"hunting\", \"hunting#Noun\"], [\"whipper-in\", \"whipper-in\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(hunting) A whipper-in.\"], \"topics\": [\"hobbies\", \"hunting\", \"lifestyle\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Politics\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I was going to vote against the bill, but the party whip came to see me and made it clear I needed to vote for it.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2022 June 30, “Tory deputy chief whip resigns after ‘drunkenly groping two men’”, in The Guardian:\", \"text\": \"The Conservative deputy chief whip has resigned after admitting he had “embarrassed myself and other people” following reports that he drunkenly groped two men at a private club.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2022 November 16, Christian Wolmar, “Can Merriman use his rail knowledge to make a difference?”, in RAIL, number 970, page 44:\", \"text\": \"Therefore, welcome new Secretary of State for Transport Mark Harper, a man about whom even my esteemed political journalist friends know little - apart from the fact he was once Chief Whip, a job that requires knowing about every Tory MP's misdemeanours.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A member of a political party who is in charge of enforcing the party's policies in votes.\"], \"links\": [[\"politics\", \"politics\"], [\"political\", \"political\"], [\"party\", \"party\"], [\"policies\", \"policy\"], [\"vote\", \"vote\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(politics) A member of a political party who is in charge of enforcing the party's policies in votes.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"party whip\"}, {\"word\": \"whipper-in\"}], \"topics\": [\"government\", \"politics\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:UK politics\"], \"glosses\": [\"A document distributed weekly to MPs by party whips informing them of upcoming votes in parliament.\"], \"links\": [[\"MPs\", \"MP\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(UK politics, with definite article) A document distributed weekly to MPs by party whips informing them of upcoming votes in parliament.\"], \"tags\": [\"UK\", \"with-definite-article\"], \"topics\": [\"government\", \"politics\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with collocations\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"en:UK politics\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"to withdraw the whip\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2022 July 20, Heather Stewart, “Tobias Ellwood temporarily given back Tory whip to vote in leadership contest”, in The Guardian:\", \"text\": \"As a result, he was stripped of the whip on Tuesday, preventing him from voting in the fourth ballot to narrow down candidates to be the next party leader.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2022 December 7, Peter Walker, “Row grows over Matt Hancock’s announcement he is quitting as MP”, in The Guardian:\", \"text\": \"In the letter, Hancock said he had spoken to the Conservatives’ chief whip, Simon Hart, last week, and been told the whip would be restored in time, “but that is now not necessary” – meaning he will sit as an independent until the next election.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The regular status of an MP within a parliamentary party, which can be revoked by the party as a disciplinary measure.\"], \"links\": [[\"MP\", \"MP\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(UK politics, by extension) The regular status of an MP within a parliamentary party, which can be revoked by the party as a disciplinary measure.\"], \"tags\": [\"UK\", \"broadly\"], \"topics\": [\"government\", \"politics\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Did you want to add some whip to your coffee, ma'am?\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Whipped cream.\"], \"links\": [[\"Whipped cream\", \"whipped cream#English\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Nautical\"], \"glosses\": [\"A purchase in which one block is used to gain a 2:1 mechanical advantage.\"], \"links\": [[\"nautical\", \"nautical\"], [\"purchase\", \"purchase\"], [\"block\", \"block\"], [\"mechanical advantage\", \"mechanical advantage\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(nautical) A purchase in which one block is used to gain a 2:1 mechanical advantage.\"], \"topics\": [\"nautical\", \"transport\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"African-American Vernacular English\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Multicultural Toronto English\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2015, Stormzy (lyrics and music), “Shut Up” (track 15), in Gang Signs & Prayer, performed by Stormzy:\", \"text\": \"Had four bills and I bought me a car / Little red whip that I bought for my marge\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2017, Stormzy, Return of the Rucksack:\", \"text\": \"Big whip I'm underground parking\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"text\": \"Come on, let's take my whip so we can get there in time.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A mode of personal motorized transportation; an automobile, all makes and models including motorcycles, excluding public transportation.\"], \"links\": [[\"motorized\", \"motorized\"], [\"transportation\", \"transportation\"], [\"automobile\", \"automobile\"], [\"motorcycles\", \"motorcycles\"]], \"qualifier\": \"African-American Vernacular\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(African-American Vernacular, MTE) A mode of personal motorized transportation; an automobile, all makes and models including motorcycles, excluding public transportation.\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Roller derby\"], \"glosses\": [\"A move in which one player transfers momentum to another.\"], \"hyponyms\": [{\"word\": \"hip whip\"}], \"links\": [[\"roller derby\", \"roller derby\"]], \"qualifier\": \"roller derby\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(roller derby) A move in which one player transfers momentum to another.\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I was startled by the whip of the rope when it finally snapped.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A whipping motion; a thrashing about.\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"The quality of being whiplike or flexible; suppleness, as of the shaft of a golf club.\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Any of various pieces that operate with a quick vibratory motion\", \"A spring in certain electrical devices for making a circuit\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Music\"], \"glosses\": [\"Any of various pieces that operate with a quick vibratory motion\", \"A wippen, a rocking component in certain piano actions.\"], \"links\": [[\"music\", \"music\"], [\"wippen\", \"wippen\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"Any of various pieces that operate with a quick vibratory motion\", \"(music) A wippen, a rocking component in certain piano actions.\"], \"topics\": [\"entertainment\", \"lifestyle\", \"music\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with historical senses\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1871, Baily's Magazine of Sports & Pastimes, volume 20, page 308:\", \"text\": \"Lord Carington […] led the way with his chestnuts, having a distinguished brother whip, Lord Londesborough, by his side.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A coach driver; a coachman.\"], \"links\": [[\"coach\", \"coach\"], [\"driver\", \"driver\"], [\"coachman\", \"coachman\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(historical) A coach driver; a coachman.\"], \"tags\": [\"historical\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"wĭp\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/wɪp/\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɪp\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-whip.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/En-us-whip.ogg/En-us-whip.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/En-us-whip.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"hwĭp\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʍɪp/\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"raw_tags\": [\"for horses\"], \"sense\": \"lash for directing animals\", \"tags\": [\"especially\"], \"word\": \"crop\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"for horses\"], \"sense\": \"lash for directing animals\", \"tags\": [\"especially\"], \"word\": \"dressage whip\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"for horses\"], \"sense\": \"lash for directing animals\", \"tags\": [\"especially\"], \"word\": \"driving whip\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"for horses\"], \"sense\": \"lash for directing animals\", \"tags\": [\"especially\"], \"word\": \"jumping bat\"}, {\"sense\": \"lash for directing animals\", \"word\": \"flail\"}, {\"sense\": \"lash for directing animals\", \"word\": \"knout\"}, {\"sense\": \"lash for directing animals\", \"word\": \"lash\"}, {\"sense\": \"lash for directing animals\", \"word\": \"quirt\"}, {\"sense\": \"lash for directing animals\", \"word\": \"scourge\"}, {\"sense\": \"lash for directing animals\", \"tags\": [\"South-African\"], \"word\": \"sjambok\"}, {\"sense\": \"lash for directing animals\", \"word\": \"thong\"}, {\"sense\": \"lash for corporal punishment\", \"word\": \"cat\"}, {\"sense\": \"lash for corporal punishment\", \"topics\": [\"nautical\", \"transport\"], \"word\": \"cat-o'-nine-tails\"}, {\"sense\": \"lash for corporal punishment\", \"word\": \"flail\"}, {\"sense\": \"lash for corporal punishment\", \"word\": \"knout\"}, {\"sense\": \"lash for corporal punishment\", \"word\": \"lash\"}, {\"sense\": \"lash for corporal punishment\", \"word\": \"quirt\"}, {\"sense\": \"lash for corporal punishment\", \"word\": \"scourge\"}, {\"sense\": \"lash for corporal punishment\", \"tags\": [\"South-African\"], \"word\": \"sjambok\"}, {\"sense\": \"lash for corporal punishment\", \"word\": \"thong\"}, {\"sense\": \"political party enforcer\", \"word\": \"party whip\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"roer\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"sweep\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vregën\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kamxhik\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"sawṭ\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"سَوْط\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"kirbāj\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"كِرْبَاج\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"kurbāj\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"كُرْبَاج\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"kurbāg\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"كرباج\"}, {\"code\": \"ary\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"mšḥāṭa\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"مشحاطة\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"mtrak\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"մտրակ\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"llátigu\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"çubuq\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"qamçı\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"sıbırtqı\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"сыбыртҡы\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"qamsı\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"ҡамсы\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"púha\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"пу́га\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"bizún\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"бізу́н\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pljótka\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"плётка\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"bič\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"біч\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"nahájka\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"нага́йка\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"dubjéc\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"дубе́ц\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"xlyst\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"хлыст\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"bizún\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"бізу́н\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"batóh\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"бато́г\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"bet\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"বেত\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"bič\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"бич\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"kamšík\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"камши́к\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"nagájka\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"нага́йка\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"kya-pwat\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"ကျာပွတ်\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fuet\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"flagell\"}, {\"code\": \"ceb\", \"lang\": \"Cebuano\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"latigo\"}, {\"code\": \"ccc\", \"lang\": \"Chamicuro\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"ashpijka'chachi\"}, {\"code\": \"ce\", \"lang\": \"Chechen\", \"roman\": \"šadd\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"шадд\"}, {\"code\": \"cic\", \"lang\": \"Chickasaw\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"ishfama'\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"bin¹\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"鞭\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"biānzi\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"鞭子\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"biān\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"鞭\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"hwypp\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bič\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"pisk\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"zweep\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"vipo\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"piits\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"píska\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"ruoska\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"piiska\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fouet\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"látego\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tralla\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"zurriago\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"zorrega\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"azorrague\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vergallo\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"verdasco\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rebenque\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"azoute\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"šolṭi\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"შოლტი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Peitsche\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Knute\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"regional\"], \"word\": \"Zagel\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"mastígio\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"μαστίγιο\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"mástix\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"μάστιξ\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"cābuk\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ચાબુક\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"shot\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"שׁוֹט\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"koṛā\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"कोड़ा\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"cābuk\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"चाबुक\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"haṇṭar\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"हंटर\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"tāziyānā\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"ताज़ियाना\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"sā̃ṭā\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"साँटा\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"sā̃ṭī\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"साँटी\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"qamcī\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"क़मची\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"kaśā\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"कशा\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"durrā\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"दुर्रा\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"felhúzókötél\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"ostor\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"korbács\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"svipa\"}, {\"code\": \"ilo\", \"lang\": \"Ilocano\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"baot\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"cambuk\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"rooska\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"kassikkain\"}, {\"code\": \"iu\", \"lang\": \"Inuktitut\", \"roman\": \"ipiraotaq\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"ᐃᐱᕋᐅᑕᖅ\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fuip\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"frusta\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"nerbo\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"sferza\"}, {\"alt\": \"むち\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"muchi\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"鞭\"}, {\"code\": \"xal\", \"lang\": \"Kalmyk\", \"roman\": \"şilvr\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"шилвр\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"qamşy\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"қамшы\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"rumpŏət\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"រំពាត់\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"tmaong\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"ត្មោង\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"chaejjik\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"채찍\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"qamçî\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"şelaq\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"taziyane\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"kamcı\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"камчы\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"sǣ\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"ແສ້\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"flagrum\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"lōrum\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"scutica\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"verber\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"flagellum\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pātaga\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"botagas\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Pietsch\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Sweep\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Swääp\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Baatsch\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"bič\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"бич\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"kamšik\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"камшик\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"cambok\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"cemeti\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"cāṭṭa\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"ചാട്ട\"}, {\"code\": \"mnc\", \"lang\": \"Manchu\", \"roman\": \"šusiha\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"ᡧᡠᠰᡳᡥᠠ\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"wepu\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"korḍā\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"कोरडा\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"tašuur\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"ташуур\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"tasiɣur\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"Mongolian\"], \"word\": \"ᠲᠠᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"bee atsxis\"}, {\"code\": \"ne\", \"lang\": \"Nepali\", \"roman\": \"korrā\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"कोर्रा\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"Jersey\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fouet\"}, {\"code\": \"mns-nor\", \"lang\": \"Northern Mansi\", \"roman\": \"hōmsi\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"хо̄мси\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pisk\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pisk\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"foet\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"flisquet\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Church Slavic\", \"roman\": \"bičĭ\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"бичь\"}, {\"code\": \"orv\", \"lang\": \"Old East Slavic\", \"roman\": \"knutŭ\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"кнутъ\"}, {\"code\": \"orv\", \"lang\": \"Old East Slavic\", \"roman\": \"bičĭ\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"бичь\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"swipu\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"kamçı\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"قامچی\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"kırbaç\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"قرباچ\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"taziyane\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"تازیانه\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"savt\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"سوط\"}, {\"code\": \"pap\", \"lang\": \"Papiamentu\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"zuip\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"tāzyāna\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"تازيانه\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"šalāxa\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"شلاخه\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"kamčīna\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"کمچينه\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"šallâq\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"شلاق\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"tâziyâne\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"تازیانه\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"čâbok\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"چابک\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"čomâq\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"چماق\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Pitsch\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bat\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bicz\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chicote\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"açoite\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"bici\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"knut\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"кнут\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"xlyst\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"хлыст\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"bič\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"бич\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"nagájka\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"нага́йка\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pletʹ\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"плеть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pljótka\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"плётка\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"batóg\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"бато́г\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cuip\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"би̏ч\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ка̀нџија\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ко̀рба̄ч\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bȉč\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kàndžija\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kòrbāč\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bič\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"english\": \"wicker whip\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"korbáč\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bič\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fusta\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"látigo\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"flagelo\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"coyunda\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chicote\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vergajo\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tralla\"}, {\"code\": \"srn\", \"lang\": \"Sranan Tongo\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"krawasi\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"class-5\", \"class-6\"], \"word\": \"kambaa\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"mjeledi\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"piska\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"latiko\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"latigo\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"ximča\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"химча\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"qamčin\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"қамчин\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"toziyona\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"тозиёна\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"qamçı\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"камчы\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"koraḍā\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"కొరడా\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"cabuku\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"చబుకు\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"sɛ̂ɛ\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"แส้\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"roman\": \"rta lcag\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"རྟ་ལྕག\"}, {\"code\": \"txb\", \"lang\": \"Tocharian B\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"yatwe\"}, {\"code\": \"tum\", \"lang\": \"Tumbuka\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"chikoti\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"kamçı\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"kırbaç\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"gamçy\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"batíh\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"баті́г\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"byč\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"бич\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"nahájka\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"нага́йка\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"xlyst\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"хлист\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"kančúk\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"канчу́к\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"cābuk\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"چابک\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"hanṭar\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ہنٹر\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"qamcha\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"قامچا\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"qamchi\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"roi\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"bat\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"scoreye\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"corijhe\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"scordjire\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"chwip\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"swipe\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"baytsh\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"בײַטש\"}, {\"code\": \"yua\", \"lang\": \"Yucatec Maya\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"hats'ik\"}, {\"code\": \"esu\", \"lang\": \"Yup'ik\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"kulutaq\"}, {\"code\": \"nmn\", \"lang\": \"ǃXóõ\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"ǁn̥a̰m\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"blow administered with a whip\", \"word\": \"snärt\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"blow administered with a whip\", \"word\": \"rapp\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"blow administered with a whip\", \"word\": \"dask\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"blow administered with a whip\", \"word\": \"pisk\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"dong² bin¹\", \"sense\": \"party policy enforcer\", \"word\": \"黨鞭 /党鞭\"}, {\"code\": \"nan-hbl\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"tóng-pian\", \"sense\": \"party policy enforcer\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"黨鞭 /党鞭\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"dǎngbiān\", \"sense\": \"party policy enforcer\", \"word\": \"黨鞭 /党鞭\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"party policy enforcer\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"indpisker\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"party policy enforcer\", \"word\": \"piiskuri\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"party policy enforcer\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"whip\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"sacetak\", \"sense\": \"party policy enforcer\", \"word\": \"सचेतक\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"party policy enforcer\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"aoire\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"party policy enforcer\", \"word\": \"whip\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"vippŭ\", \"sense\": \"party policy enforcer\", \"word\": \"വിപ്പ്\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"party policy enforcer\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"innpisker\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"party policy enforcer\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"innpiskar\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"party policy enforcer\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"inpiskare\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"koṟaṭā\", \"sense\": \"party policy enforcer\", \"word\": \"கொறடா\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"koṟāṭā\", \"sense\": \"party policy enforcer\", \"word\": \"கொறாடா\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"vip\", \"sense\": \"party policy enforcer\", \"word\": \"విప్\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"wíp\", \"sense\": \"party policy enforcer\", \"word\": \"วิป\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"pûu-kum-sǐiang-nai-sà-paa\", \"sense\": \"party policy enforcer\", \"word\": \"ผู้คุมเสียงในสภา\"}], \"word\": \"whip\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "whip",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "whip/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Moroccan-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle Dutch\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Middle Low German\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Esperanto translations\", \"Requests for review of Norman translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪp\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪp/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cebuano translations\", \"Terms with Chamicuro translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Chickasaw translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German Low German translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Gujarati translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hokkien translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Ilocano translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Inuktitut translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kalmyk translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Nepali translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Northern Mansi translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old East Slavic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Papiamentu translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Shan translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Sranan Tongo translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Tocharian B translations\", \"Terms with Tumbuka translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Yucatec Maya translations\", \"Terms with Yup'ik translations\", \"Terms with ǃXóõ translations\", \"en:Occupations\", \"en:Violence\", \"en:Weapons\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"bullock-whip\"}, {\"word\": \"bullwhip\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Fouquieria splendens\", \"word\": \"coachwhip\"}, {\"word\": \"crack-the-whip\"}, {\"word\": \"crack the whip\"}, {\"word\": \"double-line whip\"}, {\"word\": \"Eastwood's whip lizard\"}, {\"word\": \"fair crack of the whipdogwhip\"}, {\"word\": \"horsewhip\"}, {\"word\": \"hose-whip\"}, {\"word\": \"hunting whip\"}, {\"word\": \"Irish whip\"}, {\"word\": \"knight of the whip\"}, {\"word\": \"misery whip\"}, {\"word\": \"one-line whip\"}, {\"word\": \"pencil whip\"}, {\"word\": \"penny whip\"}, {\"word\": \"riding whip\"}, {\"word\": \"sea whip coral\"}, {\"word\": \"sennet whip\"}, {\"word\": \"signal whip\"}, {\"word\": \"single-line whip\"}, {\"word\": \"smart as a whip\"}, {\"word\": \"snakewhip\"}, {\"word\": \"stockwhip\"}, {\"word\": \"three-line whip\"}, {\"word\": \"two-line whip\"}, {\"word\": \"weed whip\"}, {\"word\": \"whip and spur\"}, {\"word\": \"whip coral\"}, {\"word\": \"whipcracking\"}, {\"word\": \"whip cream\"}, {\"word\": \"whip gin\"}, {\"word\": \"whip graft\"}, {\"word\": \"whip grafting\"}, {\"word\": \"whip hand\"}, {\"word\": \"whip kick\"}, {\"word\": \"whiplash\"}, {\"word\": \"whip pan\"}, {\"word\": \"whip scorpion\"}, {\"word\": \"whip-smart\"}, {\"word\": \"whip spider\"}, {\"word\": \"whip stitch\"}, {\"word\": \"whip-tom-kelly\"}, {\"word\": \"whip zoom\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ga\", \"2\": \"fuip\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Irish: fuip\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Irish: fuip\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"jam\", \"2\": \"wip\", \"der\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"⇒ Jamaican Creole: wip\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"⇒ Jamaican Creole: wip\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"whippen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English whippen\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"dum\", \"3\": \"wippen\", \"t\": \"to swing, leap, dance, oscillate\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Dutch wippen (“to swing, leap, dance, oscillate”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gml\", \"3\": \"wippen\", \"t\": \"to move quickly\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Low German wippen (“to move quickly”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*wipjaną\", \"t\": \"to move back and forth\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *wipjaną (“to move back and forth”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"vibrō\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"I shake\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin vibrō (“I shake”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English whippen, wippen (“to flap violently”), from Middle Dutch wippen (“to swing, leap, dance, oscillate”) and Middle Low German wippen (“to move quickly”), from Proto-Germanic *wipjaną (“to move back and forth”). Some similarity to Sanskrit root वेप् (vep, “shake, flourish”), Latin vibrō (“I shake”). (See Swedish vippa and Danish vippe (“to shake”)).\\nThe unetymological wh- is probably expressive of the sound of a whip; compare the same development in whisk and onomatopoeias such as whack and whoosh.\\nThe political senses are from whipper-in (“huntsman who keeps the hounds from wandering”), 18th century hunting terminology.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"whips\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"whip (plural whips)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyponyms\": [{\"word\": \"buggy whip\"}, {\"word\": \"bullwhip\"}, {\"word\": \"coachwhip\"}, {\"word\": \"crop\"}, {\"word\": \"dogwhip\"}, {\"word\": \"drafting whip\"}, {\"word\": \"horsewhip\"}, {\"word\": \"longe whip\"}, {\"word\": \"party whip\"}, {\"word\": \"riding crop\"}, {\"word\": \"signal whip\"}, {\"word\": \"signalwhip\"}, {\"word\": \"snake whip\"}, {\"word\": \"snakewhip\"}, {\"word\": \"stockwhip\"}, {\"word\": \"yard whip\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"whip snake\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I had to use the whip to get the sheep's attention.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A lash; a pliant, flexible instrument, such as a rod (commonly of cane or rattan) or a plaited or braided rope or thong (commonly of leather) used to create a sharp \\\"crack\\\" sound for directing or herding animals.\"], \"links\": [[\"lash\", \"lash\"], [\"pliant\", \"pliant\"], [\"flexible\", \"flexible\"], [\"rod\", \"rod\"], [\"cane\", \"cane\"], [\"rattan\", \"rattan\"], [\"plait\", \"plait\"], [\"braided\", \"braided\"], [\"rope\", \"rope\"], [\"thong\", \"thong\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Once he ran out of appeals, he knew he would soon feel the sting of the whip.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A lash; a pliant, flexible instrument, such as a rod (commonly of cane or rattan) or a plaited or braided rope or thong (commonly of leather) used to create a sharp \\\"crack\\\" sound for directing or herding animals.\", \"The same instrument used to strike a person or animal for corporal punishment or torture.\"], \"links\": [[\"lash\", \"lash\"], [\"pliant\", \"pliant\"], [\"flexible\", \"flexible\"], [\"rod\", \"rod\"], [\"cane\", \"cane\"], [\"rattan\", \"rattan\"], [\"plait\", \"plait\"], [\"braided\", \"braided\"], [\"rope\", \"rope\"], [\"thong\", \"thong\"], [\"corporal punishment\", \"corporal punishment\"], [\"torture\", \"torture\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1832, The Atheneum, volume 31, page 493:\", \"text\": \"I had hardly said the word, when Kit jumped into the saddle, and gave his horse a whip and a spur — and off it cantered, as if it were in as great a hurry to be married as Kit himself.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A blow administered with a whip.\"], \"links\": [[\"blow\", \"blow\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\", \"en:Hunting\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1847 January – 1848 July, William Makepeace Thackeray, Vanity Fair […], London: Bradbury and Evans […], published 1848, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"At half-past ten, Tom Moody, Sir Huddlestone Fuddlestone's huntsman, was seen trotting up the avenue, followed by the noble pack of hounds in a compact body—the rear being brought up by the two whips clad in stained scarlet frocks—light hard-featured lads on well-bred lean horses, possessing marvellous dexterity in casting the points of their long heavy whips at the thinnest part of any dog's skin who dares to straggle from the main body […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1928, Siegfried Sassoon, Memoirs of a Fox-Hunting Man, Penguin, published 2013, page 27:\", \"text\": \"From the far side of the wood came the long shrill screech […] which signifies that one of the whips has viewed the fox quitting the covert.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A whipper-in.\"], \"links\": [[\"hunting\", \"hunting#Noun\"], [\"whipper-in\", \"whipper-in\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(hunting) A whipper-in.\"], \"topics\": [\"hobbies\", \"hunting\", \"lifestyle\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Politics\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I was going to vote against the bill, but the party whip came to see me and made it clear I needed to vote for it.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2022 June 30, “Tory deputy chief whip resigns after ‘drunkenly groping two men’”, in The Guardian:\", \"text\": \"The Conservative deputy chief whip has resigned after admitting he had “embarrassed myself and other people” following reports that he drunkenly groped two men at a private club.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2022 November 16, Christian Wolmar, “Can Merriman use his rail knowledge to make a difference?”, in RAIL, number 970, page 44:\", \"text\": \"Therefore, welcome new Secretary of State for Transport Mark Harper, a man about whom even my esteemed political journalist friends know little - apart from the fact he was once Chief Whip, a job that requires knowing about every Tory MP's misdemeanours.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A member of a political party who is in charge of enforcing the party's policies in votes.\"], \"links\": [[\"politics\", \"politics\"], [\"political\", \"political\"], [\"party\", \"party\"], [\"policies\", \"policy\"], [\"vote\", \"vote\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(politics) A member of a political party who is in charge of enforcing the party's policies in votes.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"party whip\"}, {\"word\": \"whipper-in\"}], \"topics\": [\"government\", \"politics\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:UK politics\"], \"glosses\": [\"A document distributed weekly to MPs by party whips informing them of upcoming votes in parliament.\"], \"links\": [[\"MPs\", \"MP\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(UK politics, with definite article) A document distributed weekly to MPs by party whips informing them of upcoming votes in parliament.\"], \"tags\": [\"UK\", \"with-definite-article\"], \"topics\": [\"government\", \"politics\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with collocations\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"en:UK politics\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"to withdraw the whip\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2022 July 20, Heather Stewart, “Tobias Ellwood temporarily given back Tory whip to vote in leadership contest”, in The Guardian:\", \"text\": \"As a result, he was stripped of the whip on Tuesday, preventing him from voting in the fourth ballot to narrow down candidates to be the next party leader.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2022 December 7, Peter Walker, “Row grows over Matt Hancock’s announcement he is quitting as MP”, in The Guardian:\", \"text\": \"In the letter, Hancock said he had spoken to the Conservatives’ chief whip, Simon Hart, last week, and been told the whip would be restored in time, “but that is now not necessary” – meaning he will sit as an independent until the next election.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The regular status of an MP within a parliamentary party, which can be revoked by the party as a disciplinary measure.\"], \"links\": [[\"MP\", \"MP\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(UK politics, by extension) The regular status of an MP within a parliamentary party, which can be revoked by the party as a disciplinary measure.\"], \"tags\": [\"UK\", \"broadly\"], \"topics\": [\"government\", \"politics\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Did you want to add some whip to your coffee, ma'am?\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Whipped cream.\"], \"links\": [[\"Whipped cream\", \"whipped cream#English\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Nautical\"], \"glosses\": [\"A purchase in which one block is used to gain a 2:1 mechanical advantage.\"], \"links\": [[\"nautical\", \"nautical\"], [\"purchase\", \"purchase\"], [\"block\", \"block\"], [\"mechanical advantage\", \"mechanical advantage\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(nautical) A purchase in which one block is used to gain a 2:1 mechanical advantage.\"], \"topics\": [\"nautical\", \"transport\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"African-American Vernacular English\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Multicultural Toronto English\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2015, Stormzy (lyrics and music), “Shut Up” (track 15), in Gang Signs & Prayer, performed by Stormzy:\", \"text\": \"Had four bills and I bought me a car / Little red whip that I bought for my marge\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2017, Stormzy, Return of the Rucksack:\", \"text\": \"Big whip I'm underground parking\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"text\": \"Come on, let's take my whip so we can get there in time.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A mode of personal motorized transportation; an automobile, all makes and models including motorcycles, excluding public transportation.\"], \"links\": [[\"motorized\", \"motorized\"], [\"transportation\", \"transportation\"], [\"automobile\", \"automobile\"], [\"motorcycles\", \"motorcycles\"]], \"qualifier\": \"African-American Vernacular\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(African-American Vernacular, MTE) A mode of personal motorized transportation; an automobile, all makes and models including motorcycles, excluding public transportation.\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Roller derby\"], \"glosses\": [\"A move in which one player transfers momentum to another.\"], \"hyponyms\": [{\"word\": \"hip whip\"}], \"links\": [[\"roller derby\", \"roller derby\"]], \"qualifier\": \"roller derby\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(roller derby) A move in which one player transfers momentum to another.\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I was startled by the whip of the rope when it finally snapped.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A whipping motion; a thrashing about.\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"The quality of being whiplike or flexible; suppleness, as of the shaft of a golf club.\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Any of various pieces that operate with a quick vibratory motion\", \"A spring in certain electrical devices for making a circuit\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Music\"], \"glosses\": [\"Any of various pieces that operate with a quick vibratory motion\", \"A wippen, a rocking component in certain piano actions.\"], \"links\": [[\"music\", \"music\"], [\"wippen\", \"wippen\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"Any of various pieces that operate with a quick vibratory motion\", \"(music) A wippen, a rocking component in certain piano actions.\"], \"topics\": [\"entertainment\", \"lifestyle\", \"music\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with historical senses\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1871, Baily's Magazine of Sports & Pastimes, volume 20, page 308:\", \"text\": \"Lord Carington […] led the way with his chestnuts, having a distinguished brother whip, Lord Londesborough, by his side.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A coach driver; a coachman.\"], \"links\": [[\"coach\", \"coach\"], [\"driver\", \"driver\"], [\"coachman\", \"coachman\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(historical) A coach driver; a coachman.\"], \"tags\": [\"historical\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"wĭp\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/wɪp/\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɪp\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-whip.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/En-us-whip.ogg/En-us-whip.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/En-us-whip.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"hwĭp\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʍɪp/\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"raw_tags\": [\"for horses\"], \"sense\": \"lash for directing animals\", \"tags\": [\"especially\"], \"word\": \"crop\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"for horses\"], \"sense\": \"lash for directing animals\", \"tags\": [\"especially\"], \"word\": \"dressage whip\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"for horses\"], \"sense\": \"lash for directing animals\", \"tags\": [\"especially\"], \"word\": \"driving whip\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"for horses\"], \"sense\": \"lash for directing animals\", \"tags\": [\"especially\"], \"word\": \"jumping bat\"}, {\"sense\": \"lash for directing animals\", \"word\": \"flail\"}, {\"sense\": \"lash for directing animals\", \"word\": \"knout\"}, {\"sense\": \"lash for directing animals\", \"word\": \"lash\"}, {\"sense\": \"lash for directing animals\", \"word\": \"quirt\"}, {\"sense\": \"lash for directing animals\", \"word\": \"scourge\"}, {\"sense\": \"lash for directing animals\", \"tags\": [\"South-African\"], \"word\": \"sjambok\"}, {\"sense\": \"lash for directing animals\", \"word\": \"thong\"}, {\"sense\": \"lash for corporal punishment\", \"word\": \"cat\"}, {\"sense\": \"lash for corporal punishment\", \"topics\": [\"nautical\", \"transport\"], \"word\": \"cat-o'-nine-tails\"}, {\"sense\": \"lash for corporal punishment\", \"word\": \"flail\"}, {\"sense\": \"lash for corporal punishment\", \"word\": \"knout\"}, {\"sense\": \"lash for corporal punishment\", \"word\": \"lash\"}, {\"sense\": \"lash for corporal punishment\", \"word\": \"quirt\"}, {\"sense\": \"lash for corporal punishment\", \"word\": \"scourge\"}, {\"sense\": \"lash for corporal punishment\", \"tags\": [\"South-African\"], \"word\": \"sjambok\"}, {\"sense\": \"lash for corporal punishment\", \"word\": \"thong\"}, {\"sense\": \"political party enforcer\", \"word\": \"party whip\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"roer\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"sweep\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vregën\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kamxhik\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"sawṭ\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"سَوْط\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"kirbāj\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"كِرْبَاج\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"kurbāj\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"كُرْبَاج\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"kurbāg\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"كرباج\"}, {\"code\": \"ary\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"mšḥāṭa\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"مشحاطة\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"mtrak\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"մտրակ\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"llátigu\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"çubuq\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"qamçı\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"sıbırtqı\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"сыбыртҡы\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"qamsı\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"ҡамсы\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"púha\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"пу́га\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"bizún\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"бізу́н\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pljótka\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"плётка\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"bič\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"біч\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"nahájka\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"нага́йка\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"dubjéc\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"дубе́ц\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"xlyst\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"хлыст\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"bizún\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"бізу́н\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"batóh\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"бато́г\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"bet\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"বেত\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"bič\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"бич\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"kamšík\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"камши́к\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"nagájka\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"нага́йка\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"kya-pwat\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"ကျာပွတ်\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fuet\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"flagell\"}, {\"code\": \"ceb\", \"lang\": \"Cebuano\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"latigo\"}, {\"code\": \"ccc\", \"lang\": \"Chamicuro\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"ashpijka'chachi\"}, {\"code\": \"ce\", \"lang\": \"Chechen\", \"roman\": \"šadd\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"шадд\"}, {\"code\": \"cic\", \"lang\": \"Chickasaw\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"ishfama'\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"bin¹\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"鞭\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"biānzi\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"鞭子\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"biān\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"鞭\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"hwypp\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bič\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"pisk\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"zweep\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"vipo\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"piits\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"píska\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"ruoska\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"piiska\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fouet\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"látego\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tralla\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"zurriago\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"zorrega\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"azorrague\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vergallo\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"verdasco\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rebenque\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"azoute\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"šolṭi\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"შოლტი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Peitsche\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Knute\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"regional\"], \"word\": \"Zagel\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"mastígio\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"μαστίγιο\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"mástix\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"μάστιξ\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"cābuk\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ચાબુક\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"shot\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"שׁוֹט\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"koṛā\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"कोड़ा\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"cābuk\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"चाबुक\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"haṇṭar\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"हंटर\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"tāziyānā\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"ताज़ियाना\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"sā̃ṭā\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"साँटा\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"sā̃ṭī\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"साँटी\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"qamcī\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"क़मची\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"kaśā\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"कशा\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"durrā\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"दुर्रा\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"felhúzókötél\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"ostor\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"korbács\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"svipa\"}, {\"code\": \"ilo\", \"lang\": \"Ilocano\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"baot\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"cambuk\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"rooska\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"kassikkain\"}, {\"code\": \"iu\", \"lang\": \"Inuktitut\", \"roman\": \"ipiraotaq\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"ᐃᐱᕋᐅᑕᖅ\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fuip\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"frusta\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"nerbo\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"sferza\"}, {\"alt\": \"むち\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"muchi\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"鞭\"}, {\"code\": \"xal\", \"lang\": \"Kalmyk\", \"roman\": \"şilvr\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"шилвр\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"qamşy\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"қамшы\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"rumpŏət\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"រំពាត់\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"tmaong\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"ត្មោង\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"chaejjik\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"채찍\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"qamçî\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"şelaq\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"taziyane\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"kamcı\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"камчы\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"sǣ\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"ແສ້\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"flagrum\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"lōrum\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"scutica\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"verber\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"flagellum\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pātaga\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"botagas\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Pietsch\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Sweep\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Swääp\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Baatsch\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"bič\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"бич\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"kamšik\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"камшик\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"cambok\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"cemeti\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"cāṭṭa\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"ചാട്ട\"}, {\"code\": \"mnc\", \"lang\": \"Manchu\", \"roman\": \"šusiha\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"ᡧᡠᠰᡳᡥᠠ\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"wepu\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"korḍā\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"कोरडा\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"tašuur\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"ташуур\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"tasiɣur\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"Mongolian\"], \"word\": \"ᠲᠠᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"bee atsxis\"}, {\"code\": \"ne\", \"lang\": \"Nepali\", \"roman\": \"korrā\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"कोर्रा\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"Jersey\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fouet\"}, {\"code\": \"mns-nor\", \"lang\": \"Northern Mansi\", \"roman\": \"hōmsi\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"хо̄мси\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pisk\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pisk\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"foet\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"flisquet\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Church Slavic\", \"roman\": \"bičĭ\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"бичь\"}, {\"code\": \"orv\", \"lang\": \"Old East Slavic\", \"roman\": \"knutŭ\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"кнутъ\"}, {\"code\": \"orv\", \"lang\": \"Old East Slavic\", \"roman\": \"bičĭ\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"бичь\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"swipu\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"kamçı\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"قامچی\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"kırbaç\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"قرباچ\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"taziyane\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"تازیانه\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"savt\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"سوط\"}, {\"code\": \"pap\", \"lang\": \"Papiamentu\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"zuip\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"tāzyāna\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"تازيانه\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"šalāxa\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"شلاخه\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"kamčīna\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"کمچينه\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"šallâq\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"شلاق\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"tâziyâne\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"تازیانه\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"čâbok\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"چابک\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"čomâq\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"چماق\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Pitsch\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bat\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bicz\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chicote\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"açoite\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"bici\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"knut\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"кнут\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"xlyst\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"хлыст\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"bič\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"бич\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"nagájka\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"нага́йка\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pletʹ\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"плеть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pljótka\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"плётка\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"batóg\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"бато́г\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cuip\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"би̏ч\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ка̀нџија\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ко̀рба̄ч\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bȉč\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kàndžija\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kòrbāč\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bič\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"english\": \"wicker whip\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"korbáč\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bič\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fusta\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"látigo\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"flagelo\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"coyunda\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chicote\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vergajo\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tralla\"}, {\"code\": \"srn\", \"lang\": \"Sranan Tongo\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"krawasi\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"class-5\", \"class-6\"], \"word\": \"kambaa\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"mjeledi\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"piska\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"latiko\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"latigo\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"ximča\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"химча\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"qamčin\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"қамчин\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"toziyona\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"тозиёна\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"qamçı\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"камчы\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"koraḍā\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"కొరడా\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"cabuku\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"చబుకు\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"sɛ̂ɛ\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"แส้\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"roman\": \"rta lcag\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"རྟ་ལྕག\"}, {\"code\": \"txb\", \"lang\": \"Tocharian B\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"yatwe\"}, {\"code\": \"tum\", \"lang\": \"Tumbuka\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"chikoti\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"kamçı\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"kırbaç\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"gamçy\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"batíh\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"баті́г\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"byč\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"бич\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"nahájka\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"нага́йка\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"xlyst\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"хлист\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"kančúk\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"канчу́к\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"cābuk\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"چابک\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"hanṭar\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ہنٹر\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"qamcha\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"قامچا\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"qamchi\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"roi\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"bat\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"scoreye\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"corijhe\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"scordjire\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"chwip\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"swipe\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"baytsh\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"בײַטש\"}, {\"code\": \"yua\", \"lang\": \"Yucatec Maya\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"hats'ik\"}, {\"code\": \"esu\", \"lang\": \"Yup'ik\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"kulutaq\"}, {\"code\": \"nmn\", \"lang\": \"ǃXóõ\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"ǁn̥a̰m\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"blow administered with a whip\", \"word\": \"snärt\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"blow administered with a whip\", \"word\": \"rapp\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"blow administered with a whip\", \"word\": \"dask\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"blow administered with a whip\", \"word\": \"pisk\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"dong² bin¹\", \"sense\": \"party policy enforcer\", \"word\": \"黨鞭 /党鞭\"}, {\"code\": \"nan-hbl\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"tóng-pian\", \"sense\": \"party policy enforcer\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"黨鞭 /党鞭\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"dǎngbiān\", \"sense\": \"party policy enforcer\", \"word\": \"黨鞭 /党鞭\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"party policy enforcer\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"indpisker\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"party policy enforcer\", \"word\": \"piiskuri\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"party policy enforcer\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"whip\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"sacetak\", \"sense\": \"party policy enforcer\", \"word\": \"सचेतक\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"party policy enforcer\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"aoire\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"party policy enforcer\", \"word\": \"whip\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"vippŭ\", \"sense\": \"party policy enforcer\", \"word\": \"വിപ്പ്\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"party policy enforcer\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"innpisker\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"party policy enforcer\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"innpiskar\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"party policy enforcer\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"inpiskare\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"koṟaṭā\", \"sense\": \"party policy enforcer\", \"word\": \"கொறடா\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"koṟāṭā\", \"sense\": \"party policy enforcer\", \"word\": \"கொறாடா\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"vip\", \"sense\": \"party policy enforcer\", \"word\": \"విప్\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"wíp\", \"sense\": \"party policy enforcer\", \"word\": \"วิป\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"pûu-kum-sǐiang-nai-sà-paa\", \"sense\": \"party policy enforcer\", \"word\": \"ผู้คุมเสียงในสภา\"}], \"word\": \"whip\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "whip",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "whip/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag German-Low-German not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle Dutch\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Middle Low German\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Esperanto translations\", \"Requests for review of Norman translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪp\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪp/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cebuano translations\", \"Terms with Chamicuro translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Chickasaw translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German Low German translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Gujarati translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hokkien translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Ilocano translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Inuktitut translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kalmyk translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Nepali translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Northern Mansi translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old East Slavic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Papiamentu translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Shan translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Sranan Tongo translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Tocharian B translations\", \"Terms with Tumbuka translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Yucatec Maya translations\", \"Terms with Yup'ik translations\", \"Terms with ǃXóõ translations\", \"en:Occupations\", \"en:Violence\", \"en:Weapons\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"bullock-whip\"}, {\"word\": \"bullwhip\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Fouquieria splendens\", \"word\": \"coachwhip\"}, {\"word\": \"crack-the-whip\"}, {\"word\": \"crack the whip\"}, {\"word\": \"double-line whip\"}, {\"word\": \"Eastwood's whip lizard\"}, {\"word\": \"fair crack of the whipdogwhip\"}, {\"word\": \"horsewhip\"}, {\"word\": \"hose-whip\"}, {\"word\": \"hunting whip\"}, {\"word\": \"Irish whip\"}, {\"word\": \"knight of the whip\"}, {\"word\": \"misery whip\"}, {\"word\": \"one-line whip\"}, {\"word\": \"pencil whip\"}, {\"word\": \"penny whip\"}, {\"word\": \"riding whip\"}, {\"word\": \"sea whip coral\"}, {\"word\": \"sennet whip\"}, {\"word\": \"signal whip\"}, {\"word\": \"single-line whip\"}, {\"word\": \"smart as a whip\"}, {\"word\": \"snakewhip\"}, {\"word\": \"stockwhip\"}, {\"word\": \"three-line whip\"}, {\"word\": \"two-line whip\"}, {\"word\": \"weed whip\"}, {\"word\": \"whip and spur\"}, {\"word\": \"whip coral\"}, {\"word\": \"whipcracking\"}, {\"word\": \"whip cream\"}, {\"word\": \"whip gin\"}, {\"word\": \"whip graft\"}, {\"word\": \"whip grafting\"}, {\"word\": \"whip hand\"}, {\"word\": \"whip kick\"}, {\"word\": \"whiplash\"}, {\"word\": \"whip pan\"}, {\"word\": \"whip scorpion\"}, {\"word\": \"whip-smart\"}, {\"word\": \"whip spider\"}, {\"word\": \"whip stitch\"}, {\"word\": \"whip-tom-kelly\"}, {\"word\": \"whip zoom\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ga\", \"2\": \"fuip\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Irish: fuip\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Irish: fuip\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"jam\", \"2\": \"wip\", \"der\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"⇒ Jamaican Creole: wip\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"⇒ Jamaican Creole: wip\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"whippen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English whippen\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"dum\", \"3\": \"wippen\", \"t\": \"to swing, leap, dance, oscillate\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Dutch wippen (“to swing, leap, dance, oscillate”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gml\", \"3\": \"wippen\", \"t\": \"to move quickly\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Low German wippen (“to move quickly”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*wipjaną\", \"t\": \"to move back and forth\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *wipjaną (“to move back and forth”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"vibrō\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"I shake\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin vibrō (“I shake”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English whippen, wippen (“to flap violently”), from Middle Dutch wippen (“to swing, leap, dance, oscillate”) and Middle Low German wippen (“to move quickly”), from Proto-Germanic *wipjaną (“to move back and forth”). Some similarity to Sanskrit root वेप् (vep, “shake, flourish”), Latin vibrō (“I shake”). (See Swedish vippa and Danish vippe (“to shake”)).\\nThe unetymological wh- is probably expressive of the sound of a whip; compare the same development in whisk and onomatopoeias such as whack and whoosh.\\nThe political senses are from whipper-in (“huntsman who keeps the hounds from wandering”), 18th century hunting terminology.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"whips\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"whip (plural whips)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyponyms\": [{\"word\": \"buggy whip\"}, {\"word\": \"bullwhip\"}, {\"word\": \"coachwhip\"}, {\"word\": \"crop\"}, {\"word\": \"dogwhip\"}, {\"word\": \"drafting whip\"}, {\"word\": \"horsewhip\"}, {\"word\": \"longe whip\"}, {\"word\": \"party whip\"}, {\"word\": \"riding crop\"}, {\"word\": \"signal whip\"}, {\"word\": \"signalwhip\"}, {\"word\": \"snake whip\"}, {\"word\": \"snakewhip\"}, {\"word\": \"stockwhip\"}, {\"word\": \"yard whip\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"whip snake\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I had to use the whip to get the sheep's attention.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A lash; a pliant, flexible instrument, such as a rod (commonly of cane or rattan) or a plaited or braided rope or thong (commonly of leather) used to create a sharp \\\"crack\\\" sound for directing or herding animals.\"], \"links\": [[\"lash\", \"lash\"], [\"pliant\", \"pliant\"], [\"flexible\", \"flexible\"], [\"rod\", \"rod\"], [\"cane\", \"cane\"], [\"rattan\", \"rattan\"], [\"plait\", \"plait\"], [\"braided\", \"braided\"], [\"rope\", \"rope\"], [\"thong\", \"thong\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Once he ran out of appeals, he knew he would soon feel the sting of the whip.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A lash; a pliant, flexible instrument, such as a rod (commonly of cane or rattan) or a plaited or braided rope or thong (commonly of leather) used to create a sharp \\\"crack\\\" sound for directing or herding animals.\", \"The same instrument used to strike a person or animal for corporal punishment or torture.\"], \"links\": [[\"lash\", \"lash\"], [\"pliant\", \"pliant\"], [\"flexible\", \"flexible\"], [\"rod\", \"rod\"], [\"cane\", \"cane\"], [\"rattan\", \"rattan\"], [\"plait\", \"plait\"], [\"braided\", \"braided\"], [\"rope\", \"rope\"], [\"thong\", \"thong\"], [\"corporal punishment\", \"corporal punishment\"], [\"torture\", \"torture\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1832, The Atheneum, volume 31, page 493:\", \"text\": \"I had hardly said the word, when Kit jumped into the saddle, and gave his horse a whip and a spur — and off it cantered, as if it were in as great a hurry to be married as Kit himself.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A blow administered with a whip.\"], \"links\": [[\"blow\", \"blow\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\", \"en:Hunting\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1847 January – 1848 July, William Makepeace Thackeray, Vanity Fair […], London: Bradbury and Evans […], published 1848, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"At half-past ten, Tom Moody, Sir Huddlestone Fuddlestone's huntsman, was seen trotting up the avenue, followed by the noble pack of hounds in a compact body—the rear being brought up by the two whips clad in stained scarlet frocks—light hard-featured lads on well-bred lean horses, possessing marvellous dexterity in casting the points of their long heavy whips at the thinnest part of any dog's skin who dares to straggle from the main body […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1928, Siegfried Sassoon, Memoirs of a Fox-Hunting Man, Penguin, published 2013, page 27:\", \"text\": \"From the far side of the wood came the long shrill screech […] which signifies that one of the whips has viewed the fox quitting the covert.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A whipper-in.\"], \"links\": [[\"hunting\", \"hunting#Noun\"], [\"whipper-in\", \"whipper-in\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(hunting) A whipper-in.\"], \"topics\": [\"hobbies\", \"hunting\", \"lifestyle\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Politics\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I was going to vote against the bill, but the party whip came to see me and made it clear I needed to vote for it.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2022 June 30, “Tory deputy chief whip resigns after ‘drunkenly groping two men’”, in The Guardian:\", \"text\": \"The Conservative deputy chief whip has resigned after admitting he had “embarrassed myself and other people” following reports that he drunkenly groped two men at a private club.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2022 November 16, Christian Wolmar, “Can Merriman use his rail knowledge to make a difference?”, in RAIL, number 970, page 44:\", \"text\": \"Therefore, welcome new Secretary of State for Transport Mark Harper, a man about whom even my esteemed political journalist friends know little - apart from the fact he was once Chief Whip, a job that requires knowing about every Tory MP's misdemeanours.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A member of a political party who is in charge of enforcing the party's policies in votes.\"], \"links\": [[\"politics\", \"politics\"], [\"political\", \"political\"], [\"party\", \"party\"], [\"policies\", \"policy\"], [\"vote\", \"vote\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(politics) A member of a political party who is in charge of enforcing the party's policies in votes.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"party whip\"}, {\"word\": \"whipper-in\"}], \"topics\": [\"government\", \"politics\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:UK politics\"], \"glosses\": [\"A document distributed weekly to MPs by party whips informing them of upcoming votes in parliament.\"], \"links\": [[\"MPs\", \"MP\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(UK politics, with definite article) A document distributed weekly to MPs by party whips informing them of upcoming votes in parliament.\"], \"tags\": [\"UK\", \"with-definite-article\"], \"topics\": [\"government\", \"politics\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with collocations\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"en:UK politics\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"to withdraw the whip\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2022 July 20, Heather Stewart, “Tobias Ellwood temporarily given back Tory whip to vote in leadership contest”, in The Guardian:\", \"text\": \"As a result, he was stripped of the whip on Tuesday, preventing him from voting in the fourth ballot to narrow down candidates to be the next party leader.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2022 December 7, Peter Walker, “Row grows over Matt Hancock’s announcement he is quitting as MP”, in The Guardian:\", \"text\": \"In the letter, Hancock said he had spoken to the Conservatives’ chief whip, Simon Hart, last week, and been told the whip would be restored in time, “but that is now not necessary” – meaning he will sit as an independent until the next election.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The regular status of an MP within a parliamentary party, which can be revoked by the party as a disciplinary measure.\"], \"links\": [[\"MP\", \"MP\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(UK politics, by extension) The regular status of an MP within a parliamentary party, which can be revoked by the party as a disciplinary measure.\"], \"tags\": [\"UK\", \"broadly\"], \"topics\": [\"government\", \"politics\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Did you want to add some whip to your coffee, ma'am?\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Whipped cream.\"], \"links\": [[\"Whipped cream\", \"whipped cream#English\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Nautical\"], \"glosses\": [\"A purchase in which one block is used to gain a 2:1 mechanical advantage.\"], \"links\": [[\"nautical\", \"nautical\"], [\"purchase\", \"purchase\"], [\"block\", \"block\"], [\"mechanical advantage\", \"mechanical advantage\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(nautical) A purchase in which one block is used to gain a 2:1 mechanical advantage.\"], \"topics\": [\"nautical\", \"transport\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"African-American Vernacular English\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Multicultural Toronto English\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2015, Stormzy (lyrics and music), “Shut Up” (track 15), in Gang Signs & Prayer, performed by Stormzy:\", \"text\": \"Had four bills and I bought me a car / Little red whip that I bought for my marge\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2017, Stormzy, Return of the Rucksack:\", \"text\": \"Big whip I'm underground parking\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"text\": \"Come on, let's take my whip so we can get there in time.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A mode of personal motorized transportation; an automobile, all makes and models including motorcycles, excluding public transportation.\"], \"links\": [[\"motorized\", \"motorized\"], [\"transportation\", \"transportation\"], [\"automobile\", \"automobile\"], [\"motorcycles\", \"motorcycles\"]], \"qualifier\": \"African-American Vernacular\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(African-American Vernacular, MTE) A mode of personal motorized transportation; an automobile, all makes and models including motorcycles, excluding public transportation.\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Roller derby\"], \"glosses\": [\"A move in which one player transfers momentum to another.\"], \"hyponyms\": [{\"word\": \"hip whip\"}], \"links\": [[\"roller derby\", \"roller derby\"]], \"qualifier\": \"roller derby\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(roller derby) A move in which one player transfers momentum to another.\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I was startled by the whip of the rope when it finally snapped.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A whipping motion; a thrashing about.\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"The quality of being whiplike or flexible; suppleness, as of the shaft of a golf club.\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Any of various pieces that operate with a quick vibratory motion\", \"A spring in certain electrical devices for making a circuit\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Music\"], \"glosses\": [\"Any of various pieces that operate with a quick vibratory motion\", \"A wippen, a rocking component in certain piano actions.\"], \"links\": [[\"music\", \"music\"], [\"wippen\", \"wippen\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"Any of various pieces that operate with a quick vibratory motion\", \"(music) A wippen, a rocking component in certain piano actions.\"], \"topics\": [\"entertainment\", \"lifestyle\", \"music\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with historical senses\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1871, Baily's Magazine of Sports & Pastimes, volume 20, page 308:\", \"text\": \"Lord Carington […] led the way with his chestnuts, having a distinguished brother whip, Lord Londesborough, by his side.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A coach driver; a coachman.\"], \"links\": [[\"coach\", \"coach\"], [\"driver\", \"driver\"], [\"coachman\", \"coachman\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(historical) A coach driver; a coachman.\"], \"tags\": [\"historical\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"wĭp\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/wɪp/\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɪp\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-whip.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/En-us-whip.ogg/En-us-whip.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/En-us-whip.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"hwĭp\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʍɪp/\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"raw_tags\": [\"for horses\"], \"sense\": \"lash for directing animals\", \"tags\": [\"especially\"], \"word\": \"crop\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"for horses\"], \"sense\": \"lash for directing animals\", \"tags\": [\"especially\"], \"word\": \"dressage whip\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"for horses\"], \"sense\": \"lash for directing animals\", \"tags\": [\"especially\"], \"word\": \"driving whip\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"for horses\"], \"sense\": \"lash for directing animals\", \"tags\": [\"especially\"], \"word\": \"jumping bat\"}, {\"sense\": \"lash for directing animals\", \"word\": \"flail\"}, {\"sense\": \"lash for directing animals\", \"word\": \"knout\"}, {\"sense\": \"lash for directing animals\", \"word\": \"lash\"}, {\"sense\": \"lash for directing animals\", \"word\": \"quirt\"}, {\"sense\": \"lash for directing animals\", \"word\": \"scourge\"}, {\"sense\": \"lash for directing animals\", \"tags\": [\"South-African\"], \"word\": \"sjambok\"}, {\"sense\": \"lash for directing animals\", \"word\": \"thong\"}, {\"sense\": \"lash for corporal punishment\", \"word\": \"cat\"}, {\"sense\": \"lash for corporal punishment\", \"topics\": [\"nautical\", \"transport\"], \"word\": \"cat-o'-nine-tails\"}, {\"sense\": \"lash for corporal punishment\", \"word\": \"flail\"}, {\"sense\": \"lash for corporal punishment\", \"word\": \"knout\"}, {\"sense\": \"lash for corporal punishment\", \"word\": \"lash\"}, {\"sense\": \"lash for corporal punishment\", \"word\": \"quirt\"}, {\"sense\": \"lash for corporal punishment\", \"word\": \"scourge\"}, {\"sense\": \"lash for corporal punishment\", \"tags\": [\"South-African\"], \"word\": \"sjambok\"}, {\"sense\": \"lash for corporal punishment\", \"word\": \"thong\"}, {\"sense\": \"political party enforcer\", \"word\": \"party whip\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"roer\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"sweep\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vregën\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kamxhik\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"sawṭ\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"سَوْط\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"kirbāj\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"كِرْبَاج\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"kurbāj\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"كُرْبَاج\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"kurbāg\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"كرباج\"}, {\"code\": \"ary\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"mšḥāṭa\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"مشحاطة\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"mtrak\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"մտրակ\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"llátigu\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"çubuq\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"qamçı\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"sıbırtqı\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"сыбыртҡы\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"qamsı\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"ҡамсы\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"púha\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"пу́га\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"bizún\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"бізу́н\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pljótka\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"плётка\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"bič\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"біч\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"nahájka\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"нага́йка\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"dubjéc\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"дубе́ц\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"xlyst\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"хлыст\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"bizún\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"бізу́н\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"batóh\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"бато́г\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"bet\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"বেত\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"bič\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"бич\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"kamšík\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"камши́к\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"nagájka\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"нага́йка\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"kya-pwat\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"ကျာပွတ်\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fuet\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"flagell\"}, {\"code\": \"ceb\", \"lang\": \"Cebuano\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"latigo\"}, {\"code\": \"ccc\", \"lang\": \"Chamicuro\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"ashpijka'chachi\"}, {\"code\": \"ce\", \"lang\": \"Chechen\", \"roman\": \"šadd\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"шадд\"}, {\"code\": \"cic\", \"lang\": \"Chickasaw\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"ishfama'\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"bin¹\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"鞭\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"biānzi\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"鞭子\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"biān\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"鞭\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"hwypp\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bič\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"pisk\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"zweep\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"vipo\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"piits\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"píska\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"ruoska\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"piiska\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fouet\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"látego\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tralla\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"zurriago\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"zorrega\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"azorrague\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vergallo\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"verdasco\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rebenque\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"azoute\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"šolṭi\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"შოლტი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Peitsche\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Knute\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"regional\"], \"word\": \"Zagel\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"mastígio\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"μαστίγιο\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"mástix\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"μάστιξ\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"cābuk\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ચાબુક\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"shot\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"שׁוֹט\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"koṛā\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"कोड़ा\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"cābuk\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"चाबुक\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"haṇṭar\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"हंटर\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"tāziyānā\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"ताज़ियाना\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"sā̃ṭā\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"साँटा\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"sā̃ṭī\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"साँटी\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"qamcī\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"क़मची\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"kaśā\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"कशा\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"durrā\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"दुर्रा\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"felhúzókötél\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"ostor\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"korbács\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"svipa\"}, {\"code\": \"ilo\", \"lang\": \"Ilocano\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"baot\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"cambuk\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"rooska\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"kassikkain\"}, {\"code\": \"iu\", \"lang\": \"Inuktitut\", \"roman\": \"ipiraotaq\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"ᐃᐱᕋᐅᑕᖅ\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fuip\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"frusta\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"nerbo\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"sferza\"}, {\"alt\": \"むち\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"muchi\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"鞭\"}, {\"code\": \"xal\", \"lang\": \"Kalmyk\", \"roman\": \"şilvr\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"шилвр\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"qamşy\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"қамшы\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"rumpŏət\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"រំពាត់\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"tmaong\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"ត្មោង\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"chaejjik\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"채찍\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"qamçî\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"şelaq\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"taziyane\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"kamcı\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"камчы\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"sǣ\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"ແສ້\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"flagrum\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"lōrum\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"scutica\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"verber\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"flagellum\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pātaga\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"botagas\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Pietsch\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Sweep\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Swääp\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Baatsch\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"bič\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"бич\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"kamšik\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"камшик\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"cambok\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"cemeti\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"cāṭṭa\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"ചാട്ട\"}, {\"code\": \"mnc\", \"lang\": \"Manchu\", \"roman\": \"šusiha\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"ᡧᡠᠰᡳᡥᠠ\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"wepu\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"korḍā\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"कोरडा\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"tašuur\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"ташуур\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"tasiɣur\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"Mongolian\"], \"word\": \"ᠲᠠᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"bee atsxis\"}, {\"code\": \"ne\", \"lang\": \"Nepali\", \"roman\": \"korrā\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"कोर्रा\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"Jersey\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fouet\"}, {\"code\": \"mns-nor\", \"lang\": \"Northern Mansi\", \"roman\": \"hōmsi\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"хо̄мси\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pisk\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pisk\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"foet\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"flisquet\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Church Slavic\", \"roman\": \"bičĭ\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"бичь\"}, {\"code\": \"orv\", \"lang\": \"Old East Slavic\", \"roman\": \"knutŭ\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"кнутъ\"}, {\"code\": \"orv\", \"lang\": \"Old East Slavic\", \"roman\": \"bičĭ\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"бичь\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"swipu\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"kamçı\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"قامچی\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"kırbaç\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"قرباچ\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"taziyane\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"تازیانه\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"savt\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"سوط\"}, {\"code\": \"pap\", \"lang\": \"Papiamentu\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"zuip\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"tāzyāna\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"تازيانه\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"šalāxa\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"شلاخه\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"kamčīna\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"کمچينه\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"šallâq\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"شلاق\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"tâziyâne\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"تازیانه\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"čâbok\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"چابک\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"čomâq\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"چماق\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Pitsch\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bat\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bicz\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chicote\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"açoite\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"bici\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"knut\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"кнут\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"xlyst\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"хлыст\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"bič\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"бич\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"nagájka\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"нага́йка\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pletʹ\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"плеть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pljótka\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"плётка\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"batóg\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"бато́г\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cuip\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"би̏ч\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ка̀нџија\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ко̀рба̄ч\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bȉč\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kàndžija\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kòrbāč\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bič\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"english\": \"wicker whip\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"korbáč\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bič\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fusta\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"látigo\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"flagelo\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"coyunda\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chicote\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vergajo\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tralla\"}, {\"code\": \"srn\", \"lang\": \"Sranan Tongo\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"krawasi\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"class-5\", \"class-6\"], \"word\": \"kambaa\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"mjeledi\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"piska\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"latiko\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"latigo\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"ximča\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"химча\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"qamčin\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"қамчин\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"toziyona\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"тозиёна\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"qamçı\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"камчы\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"koraḍā\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"కొరడా\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"cabuku\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"చబుకు\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"sɛ̂ɛ\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"แส้\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"roman\": \"rta lcag\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"རྟ་ལྕག\"}, {\"code\": \"txb\", \"lang\": \"Tocharian B\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"yatwe\"}, {\"code\": \"tum\", \"lang\": \"Tumbuka\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"chikoti\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"kamçı\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"kırbaç\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"gamçy\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"batíh\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"баті́г\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"byč\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"бич\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"nahájka\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"нага́йка\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"xlyst\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"хлист\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"kančúk\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"канчу́к\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"cābuk\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"چابک\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"hanṭar\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ہنٹر\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"qamcha\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"قامچا\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"qamchi\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"roi\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"bat\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"scoreye\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"corijhe\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"scordjire\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"chwip\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"swipe\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"baytsh\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"בײַטש\"}, {\"code\": \"yua\", \"lang\": \"Yucatec Maya\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"hats'ik\"}, {\"code\": \"esu\", \"lang\": \"Yup'ik\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"kulutaq\"}, {\"code\": \"nmn\", \"lang\": \"ǃXóõ\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"ǁn̥a̰m\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"blow administered with a whip\", \"word\": \"snärt\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"blow administered with a whip\", \"word\": \"rapp\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"blow administered with a whip\", \"word\": \"dask\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"blow administered with a whip\", \"word\": \"pisk\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"dong² bin¹\", \"sense\": \"party policy enforcer\", \"word\": \"黨鞭 /党鞭\"}, {\"code\": \"nan-hbl\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"tóng-pian\", \"sense\": \"party policy enforcer\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"黨鞭 /党鞭\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"dǎngbiān\", \"sense\": \"party policy enforcer\", \"word\": \"黨鞭 /党鞭\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"party policy enforcer\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"indpisker\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"party policy enforcer\", \"word\": \"piiskuri\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"party policy enforcer\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"whip\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"sacetak\", \"sense\": \"party policy enforcer\", \"word\": \"सचेतक\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"party policy enforcer\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"aoire\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"party policy enforcer\", \"word\": \"whip\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"vippŭ\", \"sense\": \"party policy enforcer\", \"word\": \"വിപ്പ്\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"party policy enforcer\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"innpisker\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"party policy enforcer\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"innpiskar\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"party policy enforcer\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"inpiskare\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"koṟaṭā\", \"sense\": \"party policy enforcer\", \"word\": \"கொறடா\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"koṟāṭā\", \"sense\": \"party policy enforcer\", \"word\": \"கொறாடா\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"vip\", \"sense\": \"party policy enforcer\", \"word\": \"విప్\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"wíp\", \"sense\": \"party policy enforcer\", \"word\": \"วิป\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"pûu-kum-sǐiang-nai-sà-paa\", \"sense\": \"party policy enforcer\", \"word\": \"ผู้คุมเสียงในสภา\"}], \"word\": \"whip\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "whip",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "whip/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag German-Low-German not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle Dutch\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Middle Low German\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Esperanto translations\", \"Requests for review of Norman translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪp\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪp/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cebuano translations\", \"Terms with Chamicuro translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Chickasaw translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German Low German translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Gujarati translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hokkien translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Ilocano translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Inuktitut translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kalmyk translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Nepali translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Northern Mansi translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old East Slavic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Papiamentu translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Shan translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Sranan Tongo translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Tocharian B translations\", \"Terms with Tumbuka translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Yucatec Maya translations\", \"Terms with Yup'ik translations\", \"Terms with ǃXóõ translations\", \"en:Occupations\", \"en:Violence\", \"en:Weapons\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"bullock-whip\"}, {\"word\": \"bullwhip\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Fouquieria splendens\", \"word\": \"coachwhip\"}, {\"word\": \"crack-the-whip\"}, {\"word\": \"crack the whip\"}, {\"word\": \"double-line whip\"}, {\"word\": \"Eastwood's whip lizard\"}, {\"word\": \"fair crack of the whipdogwhip\"}, {\"word\": \"horsewhip\"}, {\"word\": \"hose-whip\"}, {\"word\": \"hunting whip\"}, {\"word\": \"Irish whip\"}, {\"word\": \"knight of the whip\"}, {\"word\": \"misery whip\"}, {\"word\": \"one-line whip\"}, {\"word\": \"pencil whip\"}, {\"word\": \"penny whip\"}, {\"word\": \"riding whip\"}, {\"word\": \"sea whip coral\"}, {\"word\": \"sennet whip\"}, {\"word\": \"signal whip\"}, {\"word\": \"single-line whip\"}, {\"word\": \"smart as a whip\"}, {\"word\": \"snakewhip\"}, {\"word\": \"stockwhip\"}, {\"word\": \"three-line whip\"}, {\"word\": \"two-line whip\"}, {\"word\": \"weed whip\"}, {\"word\": \"whip and spur\"}, {\"word\": \"whip coral\"}, {\"word\": \"whipcracking\"}, {\"word\": \"whip cream\"}, {\"word\": \"whip gin\"}, {\"word\": \"whip graft\"}, {\"word\": \"whip grafting\"}, {\"word\": \"whip hand\"}, {\"word\": \"whip kick\"}, {\"word\": \"whiplash\"}, {\"word\": \"whip pan\"}, {\"word\": \"whip scorpion\"}, {\"word\": \"whip-smart\"}, {\"word\": \"whip spider\"}, {\"word\": \"whip stitch\"}, {\"word\": \"whip-tom-kelly\"}, {\"word\": \"whip zoom\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ga\", \"2\": \"fuip\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Irish: fuip\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Irish: fuip\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"jam\", \"2\": \"wip\", \"der\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"⇒ Jamaican Creole: wip\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"⇒ Jamaican Creole: wip\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"whippen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English whippen\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"dum\", \"3\": \"wippen\", \"t\": \"to swing, leap, dance, oscillate\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Dutch wippen (“to swing, leap, dance, oscillate”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gml\", \"3\": \"wippen\", \"t\": \"to move quickly\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Low German wippen (“to move quickly”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*wipjaną\", \"t\": \"to move back and forth\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *wipjaną (“to move back and forth”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"vibrō\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"I shake\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin vibrō (“I shake”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English whippen, wippen (“to flap violently”), from Middle Dutch wippen (“to swing, leap, dance, oscillate”) and Middle Low German wippen (“to move quickly”), from Proto-Germanic *wipjaną (“to move back and forth”). Some similarity to Sanskrit root वेप् (vep, “shake, flourish”), Latin vibrō (“I shake”). (See Swedish vippa and Danish vippe (“to shake”)).\\nThe unetymological wh- is probably expressive of the sound of a whip; compare the same development in whisk and onomatopoeias such as whack and whoosh.\\nThe political senses are from whipper-in (“huntsman who keeps the hounds from wandering”), 18th century hunting terminology.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"whips\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"whip (plural whips)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyponyms\": [{\"word\": \"buggy whip\"}, {\"word\": \"bullwhip\"}, {\"word\": \"coachwhip\"}, {\"word\": \"crop\"}, {\"word\": \"dogwhip\"}, {\"word\": \"drafting whip\"}, {\"word\": \"horsewhip\"}, {\"word\": \"longe whip\"}, {\"word\": \"party whip\"}, {\"word\": \"riding crop\"}, {\"word\": \"signal whip\"}, {\"word\": \"signalwhip\"}, {\"word\": \"snake whip\"}, {\"word\": \"snakewhip\"}, {\"word\": \"stockwhip\"}, {\"word\": \"yard whip\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"whip snake\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I had to use the whip to get the sheep's attention.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A lash; a pliant, flexible instrument, such as a rod (commonly of cane or rattan) or a plaited or braided rope or thong (commonly of leather) used to create a sharp \\\"crack\\\" sound for directing or herding animals.\"], \"links\": [[\"lash\", \"lash\"], [\"pliant\", \"pliant\"], [\"flexible\", \"flexible\"], [\"rod\", \"rod\"], [\"cane\", \"cane\"], [\"rattan\", \"rattan\"], [\"plait\", \"plait\"], [\"braided\", \"braided\"], [\"rope\", \"rope\"], [\"thong\", \"thong\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Once he ran out of appeals, he knew he would soon feel the sting of the whip.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A lash; a pliant, flexible instrument, such as a rod (commonly of cane or rattan) or a plaited or braided rope or thong (commonly of leather) used to create a sharp \\\"crack\\\" sound for directing or herding animals.\", \"The same instrument used to strike a person or animal for corporal punishment or torture.\"], \"links\": [[\"lash\", \"lash\"], [\"pliant\", \"pliant\"], [\"flexible\", \"flexible\"], [\"rod\", \"rod\"], [\"cane\", \"cane\"], [\"rattan\", \"rattan\"], [\"plait\", \"plait\"], [\"braided\", \"braided\"], [\"rope\", \"rope\"], [\"thong\", \"thong\"], [\"corporal punishment\", \"corporal punishment\"], [\"torture\", \"torture\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1832, The Atheneum, volume 31, page 493:\", \"text\": \"I had hardly said the word, when Kit jumped into the saddle, and gave his horse a whip and a spur — and off it cantered, as if it were in as great a hurry to be married as Kit himself.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A blow administered with a whip.\"], \"links\": [[\"blow\", \"blow\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\", \"en:Hunting\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1847 January – 1848 July, William Makepeace Thackeray, Vanity Fair […], London: Bradbury and Evans […], published 1848, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"At half-past ten, Tom Moody, Sir Huddlestone Fuddlestone's huntsman, was seen trotting up the avenue, followed by the noble pack of hounds in a compact body—the rear being brought up by the two whips clad in stained scarlet frocks—light hard-featured lads on well-bred lean horses, possessing marvellous dexterity in casting the points of their long heavy whips at the thinnest part of any dog's skin who dares to straggle from the main body […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1928, Siegfried Sassoon, Memoirs of a Fox-Hunting Man, Penguin, published 2013, page 27:\", \"text\": \"From the far side of the wood came the long shrill screech […] which signifies that one of the whips has viewed the fox quitting the covert.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A whipper-in.\"], \"links\": [[\"hunting\", \"hunting#Noun\"], [\"whipper-in\", \"whipper-in\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(hunting) A whipper-in.\"], \"topics\": [\"hobbies\", \"hunting\", \"lifestyle\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Politics\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I was going to vote against the bill, but the party whip came to see me and made it clear I needed to vote for it.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2022 June 30, “Tory deputy chief whip resigns after ‘drunkenly groping two men’”, in The Guardian:\", \"text\": \"The Conservative deputy chief whip has resigned after admitting he had “embarrassed myself and other people” following reports that he drunkenly groped two men at a private club.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2022 November 16, Christian Wolmar, “Can Merriman use his rail knowledge to make a difference?”, in RAIL, number 970, page 44:\", \"text\": \"Therefore, welcome new Secretary of State for Transport Mark Harper, a man about whom even my esteemed political journalist friends know little - apart from the fact he was once Chief Whip, a job that requires knowing about every Tory MP's misdemeanours.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A member of a political party who is in charge of enforcing the party's policies in votes.\"], \"links\": [[\"politics\", \"politics\"], [\"political\", \"political\"], [\"party\", \"party\"], [\"policies\", \"policy\"], [\"vote\", \"vote\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(politics) A member of a political party who is in charge of enforcing the party's policies in votes.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"party whip\"}, {\"word\": \"whipper-in\"}], \"topics\": [\"government\", \"politics\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:UK politics\"], \"glosses\": [\"A document distributed weekly to MPs by party whips informing them of upcoming votes in parliament.\"], \"links\": [[\"MPs\", \"MP\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(UK politics, with definite article) A document distributed weekly to MPs by party whips informing them of upcoming votes in parliament.\"], \"tags\": [\"UK\", \"with-definite-article\"], \"topics\": [\"government\", \"politics\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with collocations\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"en:UK politics\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"to withdraw the whip\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2022 July 20, Heather Stewart, “Tobias Ellwood temporarily given back Tory whip to vote in leadership contest”, in The Guardian:\", \"text\": \"As a result, he was stripped of the whip on Tuesday, preventing him from voting in the fourth ballot to narrow down candidates to be the next party leader.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2022 December 7, Peter Walker, “Row grows over Matt Hancock’s announcement he is quitting as MP”, in The Guardian:\", \"text\": \"In the letter, Hancock said he had spoken to the Conservatives’ chief whip, Simon Hart, last week, and been told the whip would be restored in time, “but that is now not necessary” – meaning he will sit as an independent until the next election.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The regular status of an MP within a parliamentary party, which can be revoked by the party as a disciplinary measure.\"], \"links\": [[\"MP\", \"MP\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(UK politics, by extension) The regular status of an MP within a parliamentary party, which can be revoked by the party as a disciplinary measure.\"], \"tags\": [\"UK\", \"broadly\"], \"topics\": [\"government\", \"politics\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Did you want to add some whip to your coffee, ma'am?\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Whipped cream.\"], \"links\": [[\"Whipped cream\", \"whipped cream#English\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Nautical\"], \"glosses\": [\"A purchase in which one block is used to gain a 2:1 mechanical advantage.\"], \"links\": [[\"nautical\", \"nautical\"], [\"purchase\", \"purchase\"], [\"block\", \"block\"], [\"mechanical advantage\", \"mechanical advantage\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(nautical) A purchase in which one block is used to gain a 2:1 mechanical advantage.\"], \"topics\": [\"nautical\", \"transport\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"African-American Vernacular English\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Multicultural Toronto English\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2015, Stormzy (lyrics and music), “Shut Up” (track 15), in Gang Signs & Prayer, performed by Stormzy:\", \"text\": \"Had four bills and I bought me a car / Little red whip that I bought for my marge\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2017, Stormzy, Return of the Rucksack:\", \"text\": \"Big whip I'm underground parking\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"text\": \"Come on, let's take my whip so we can get there in time.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A mode of personal motorized transportation; an automobile, all makes and models including motorcycles, excluding public transportation.\"], \"links\": [[\"motorized\", \"motorized\"], [\"transportation\", \"transportation\"], [\"automobile\", \"automobile\"], [\"motorcycles\", \"motorcycles\"]], \"qualifier\": \"African-American Vernacular\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(African-American Vernacular, MTE) A mode of personal motorized transportation; an automobile, all makes and models including motorcycles, excluding public transportation.\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Roller derby\"], \"glosses\": [\"A move in which one player transfers momentum to another.\"], \"hyponyms\": [{\"word\": \"hip whip\"}], \"links\": [[\"roller derby\", \"roller derby\"]], \"qualifier\": \"roller derby\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(roller derby) A move in which one player transfers momentum to another.\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I was startled by the whip of the rope when it finally snapped.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A whipping motion; a thrashing about.\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"The quality of being whiplike or flexible; suppleness, as of the shaft of a golf club.\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Any of various pieces that operate with a quick vibratory motion\", \"A spring in certain electrical devices for making a circuit\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Music\"], \"glosses\": [\"Any of various pieces that operate with a quick vibratory motion\", \"A wippen, a rocking component in certain piano actions.\"], \"links\": [[\"music\", \"music\"], [\"wippen\", \"wippen\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"Any of various pieces that operate with a quick vibratory motion\", \"(music) A wippen, a rocking component in certain piano actions.\"], \"topics\": [\"entertainment\", \"lifestyle\", \"music\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with historical senses\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1871, Baily's Magazine of Sports & Pastimes, volume 20, page 308:\", \"text\": \"Lord Carington […] led the way with his chestnuts, having a distinguished brother whip, Lord Londesborough, by his side.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A coach driver; a coachman.\"], \"links\": [[\"coach\", \"coach\"], [\"driver\", \"driver\"], [\"coachman\", \"coachman\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(historical) A coach driver; a coachman.\"], \"tags\": [\"historical\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"wĭp\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/wɪp/\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɪp\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-whip.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/En-us-whip.ogg/En-us-whip.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/En-us-whip.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"hwĭp\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʍɪp/\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"raw_tags\": [\"for horses\"], \"sense\": \"lash for directing animals\", \"tags\": [\"especially\"], \"word\": \"crop\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"for horses\"], \"sense\": \"lash for directing animals\", \"tags\": [\"especially\"], \"word\": \"dressage whip\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"for horses\"], \"sense\": \"lash for directing animals\", \"tags\": [\"especially\"], \"word\": \"driving whip\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"for horses\"], \"sense\": \"lash for directing animals\", \"tags\": [\"especially\"], \"word\": \"jumping bat\"}, {\"sense\": \"lash for directing animals\", \"word\": \"flail\"}, {\"sense\": \"lash for directing animals\", \"word\": \"knout\"}, {\"sense\": \"lash for directing animals\", \"word\": \"lash\"}, {\"sense\": \"lash for directing animals\", \"word\": \"quirt\"}, {\"sense\": \"lash for directing animals\", \"word\": \"scourge\"}, {\"sense\": \"lash for directing animals\", \"tags\": [\"South-African\"], \"word\": \"sjambok\"}, {\"sense\": \"lash for directing animals\", \"word\": \"thong\"}, {\"sense\": \"lash for corporal punishment\", \"word\": \"cat\"}, {\"sense\": \"lash for corporal punishment\", \"topics\": [\"nautical\", \"transport\"], \"word\": \"cat-o'-nine-tails\"}, {\"sense\": \"lash for corporal punishment\", \"word\": \"flail\"}, {\"sense\": \"lash for corporal punishment\", \"word\": \"knout\"}, {\"sense\": \"lash for corporal punishment\", \"word\": \"lash\"}, {\"sense\": \"lash for corporal punishment\", \"word\": \"quirt\"}, {\"sense\": \"lash for corporal punishment\", \"word\": \"scourge\"}, {\"sense\": \"lash for corporal punishment\", \"tags\": [\"South-African\"], \"word\": \"sjambok\"}, {\"sense\": \"lash for corporal punishment\", \"word\": \"thong\"}, {\"sense\": \"political party enforcer\", \"word\": \"party whip\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"roer\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"sweep\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vregën\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kamxhik\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"sawṭ\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"سَوْط\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"kirbāj\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"كِرْبَاج\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"kurbāj\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"كُرْبَاج\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"kurbāg\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"كرباج\"}, {\"code\": \"ary\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"mšḥāṭa\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"مشحاطة\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"mtrak\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"մտրակ\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"llátigu\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"çubuq\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"qamçı\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"sıbırtqı\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"сыбыртҡы\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"qamsı\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"ҡамсы\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"púha\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"пу́га\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"bizún\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"бізу́н\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pljótka\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"плётка\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"bič\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"біч\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"nahájka\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"нага́йка\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"dubjéc\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"дубе́ц\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"xlyst\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"хлыст\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"bizún\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"бізу́н\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"batóh\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"бато́г\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"bet\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"বেত\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"bič\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"бич\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"kamšík\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"камши́к\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"nagájka\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"нага́йка\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"kya-pwat\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"ကျာပွတ်\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fuet\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"flagell\"}, {\"code\": \"ceb\", \"lang\": \"Cebuano\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"latigo\"}, {\"code\": \"ccc\", \"lang\": \"Chamicuro\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"ashpijka'chachi\"}, {\"code\": \"ce\", \"lang\": \"Chechen\", \"roman\": \"šadd\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"шадд\"}, {\"code\": \"cic\", \"lang\": \"Chickasaw\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"ishfama'\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"bin¹\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"鞭\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"biānzi\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"鞭子\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"biān\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"鞭\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"hwypp\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bič\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"pisk\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"zweep\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"vipo\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"piits\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"píska\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"ruoska\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"piiska\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fouet\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"látego\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tralla\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"zurriago\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"zorrega\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"azorrague\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vergallo\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"verdasco\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rebenque\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"azoute\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"šolṭi\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"შოლტი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Peitsche\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Knute\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"regional\"], \"word\": \"Zagel\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"mastígio\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"μαστίγιο\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"mástix\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"μάστιξ\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"cābuk\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ચાબુક\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"shot\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"שׁוֹט\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"koṛā\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"कोड़ा\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"cābuk\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"चाबुक\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"haṇṭar\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"हंटर\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"tāziyānā\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"ताज़ियाना\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"sā̃ṭā\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"साँटा\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"sā̃ṭī\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"साँटी\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"qamcī\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"क़मची\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"kaśā\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"कशा\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"durrā\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"दुर्रा\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"felhúzókötél\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"ostor\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"korbács\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"svipa\"}, {\"code\": \"ilo\", \"lang\": \"Ilocano\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"baot\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"cambuk\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"rooska\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"kassikkain\"}, {\"code\": \"iu\", \"lang\": \"Inuktitut\", \"roman\": \"ipiraotaq\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"ᐃᐱᕋᐅᑕᖅ\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fuip\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"frusta\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"nerbo\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"sferza\"}, {\"alt\": \"むち\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"muchi\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"鞭\"}, {\"code\": \"xal\", \"lang\": \"Kalmyk\", \"roman\": \"şilvr\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"шилвр\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"qamşy\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"қамшы\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"rumpŏət\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"រំពាត់\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"tmaong\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"ត្មោង\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"chaejjik\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"채찍\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"qamçî\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"şelaq\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"taziyane\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"kamcı\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"камчы\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"sǣ\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"ແສ້\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"flagrum\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"lōrum\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"scutica\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"verber\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"flagellum\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pātaga\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"botagas\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Pietsch\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Sweep\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Swääp\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Baatsch\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"bič\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"бич\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"kamšik\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"камшик\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"cambok\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"cemeti\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"cāṭṭa\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"ചാട്ട\"}, {\"code\": \"mnc\", \"lang\": \"Manchu\", \"roman\": \"šusiha\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"ᡧᡠᠰᡳᡥᠠ\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"wepu\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"korḍā\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"कोरडा\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"tašuur\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"ташуур\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"tasiɣur\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"Mongolian\"], \"word\": \"ᠲᠠᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"bee atsxis\"}, {\"code\": \"ne\", \"lang\": \"Nepali\", \"roman\": \"korrā\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"कोर्रा\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"Jersey\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fouet\"}, {\"code\": \"mns-nor\", \"lang\": \"Northern Mansi\", \"roman\": \"hōmsi\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"хо̄мси\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pisk\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pisk\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"foet\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"flisquet\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Church Slavic\", \"roman\": \"bičĭ\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"бичь\"}, {\"code\": \"orv\", \"lang\": \"Old East Slavic\", \"roman\": \"knutŭ\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"кнутъ\"}, {\"code\": \"orv\", \"lang\": \"Old East Slavic\", \"roman\": \"bičĭ\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"бичь\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"swipu\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"kamçı\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"قامچی\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"kırbaç\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"قرباچ\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"taziyane\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"تازیانه\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"savt\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"سوط\"}, {\"code\": \"pap\", \"lang\": \"Papiamentu\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"zuip\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"tāzyāna\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"تازيانه\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"šalāxa\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"شلاخه\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"kamčīna\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"کمچينه\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"šallâq\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"شلاق\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"tâziyâne\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"تازیانه\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"čâbok\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"چابک\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"čomâq\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"چماق\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Pitsch\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bat\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bicz\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chicote\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"açoite\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"bici\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"knut\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"кнут\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"xlyst\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"хлыст\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"bič\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"бич\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"nagájka\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"нага́йка\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pletʹ\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"плеть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pljótka\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"плётка\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"batóg\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"бато́г\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cuip\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"би̏ч\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ка̀нџија\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ко̀рба̄ч\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bȉč\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kàndžija\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kòrbāč\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bič\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"english\": \"wicker whip\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"korbáč\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bič\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fusta\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"látigo\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"flagelo\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"coyunda\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chicote\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vergajo\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tralla\"}, {\"code\": \"srn\", \"lang\": \"Sranan Tongo\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"krawasi\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"class-5\", \"class-6\"], \"word\": \"kambaa\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"mjeledi\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"piska\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"latiko\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"latigo\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"ximča\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"химча\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"qamčin\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"қамчин\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"toziyona\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"тозиёна\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"qamçı\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"камчы\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"koraḍā\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"కొరడా\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"cabuku\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"చబుకు\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"sɛ̂ɛ\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"แส้\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"roman\": \"rta lcag\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"རྟ་ལྕག\"}, {\"code\": \"txb\", \"lang\": \"Tocharian B\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"yatwe\"}, {\"code\": \"tum\", \"lang\": \"Tumbuka\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"chikoti\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"kamçı\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"kırbaç\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"gamçy\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"batíh\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"баті́г\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"byč\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"бич\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"nahájka\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"нага́йка\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"xlyst\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"хлист\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"kančúk\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"канчу́к\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"cābuk\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"چابک\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"hanṭar\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ہنٹر\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"qamcha\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"قامچا\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"qamchi\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"roi\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"bat\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"scoreye\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"corijhe\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"scordjire\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"chwip\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"swipe\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"baytsh\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"בײַטש\"}, {\"code\": \"yua\", \"lang\": \"Yucatec Maya\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"hats'ik\"}, {\"code\": \"esu\", \"lang\": \"Yup'ik\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"kulutaq\"}, {\"code\": \"nmn\", \"lang\": \"ǃXóõ\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"ǁn̥a̰m\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"blow administered with a whip\", \"word\": \"snärt\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"blow administered with a whip\", \"word\": \"rapp\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"blow administered with a whip\", \"word\": \"dask\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"blow administered with a whip\", \"word\": \"pisk\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"dong² bin¹\", \"sense\": \"party policy enforcer\", \"word\": \"黨鞭 /党鞭\"}, {\"code\": \"nan-hbl\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"tóng-pian\", \"sense\": \"party policy enforcer\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"黨鞭 /党鞭\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"dǎngbiān\", \"sense\": \"party policy enforcer\", \"word\": \"黨鞭 /党鞭\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"party policy enforcer\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"indpisker\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"party policy enforcer\", \"word\": \"piiskuri\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"party policy enforcer\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"whip\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"sacetak\", \"sense\": \"party policy enforcer\", \"word\": \"सचेतक\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"party policy enforcer\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"aoire\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"party policy enforcer\", \"word\": \"whip\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"vippŭ\", \"sense\": \"party policy enforcer\", \"word\": \"വിപ്പ്\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"party policy enforcer\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"innpisker\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"party policy enforcer\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"innpiskar\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"party policy enforcer\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"inpiskare\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"koṟaṭā\", \"sense\": \"party policy enforcer\", \"word\": \"கொறடா\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"koṟāṭā\", \"sense\": \"party policy enforcer\", \"word\": \"கொறாடா\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"vip\", \"sense\": \"party policy enforcer\", \"word\": \"విప్\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"wíp\", \"sense\": \"party policy enforcer\", \"word\": \"วิป\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"pûu-kum-sǐiang-nai-sà-paa\", \"sense\": \"party policy enforcer\", \"word\": \"ผู้คุมเสียงในสภา\"}], \"word\": \"whip\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "whip",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "whip/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag German-Low-German not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle Dutch\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Middle Low German\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Esperanto translations\", \"Requests for review of Norman translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪp\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪp/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cebuano translations\", \"Terms with Chamicuro translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Chickasaw translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German Low German translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Gujarati translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hokkien translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Ilocano translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Inuktitut translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kalmyk translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Nepali translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Northern Mansi translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old East Slavic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Papiamentu translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Shan translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Sranan Tongo translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Tocharian B translations\", \"Terms with Tumbuka translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Yucatec Maya translations\", \"Terms with Yup'ik translations\", \"Terms with ǃXóõ translations\", \"en:Occupations\", \"en:Violence\", \"en:Weapons\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"bullock-whip\"}, {\"word\": \"bullwhip\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Fouquieria splendens\", \"word\": \"coachwhip\"}, {\"word\": \"crack-the-whip\"}, {\"word\": \"crack the whip\"}, {\"word\": \"double-line whip\"}, {\"word\": \"Eastwood's whip lizard\"}, {\"word\": \"fair crack of the whipdogwhip\"}, {\"word\": \"horsewhip\"}, {\"word\": \"hose-whip\"}, {\"word\": \"hunting whip\"}, {\"word\": \"Irish whip\"}, {\"word\": \"knight of the whip\"}, {\"word\": \"misery whip\"}, {\"word\": \"one-line whip\"}, {\"word\": \"pencil whip\"}, {\"word\": \"penny whip\"}, {\"word\": \"riding whip\"}, {\"word\": \"sea whip coral\"}, {\"word\": \"sennet whip\"}, {\"word\": \"signal whip\"}, {\"word\": \"single-line whip\"}, {\"word\": \"smart as a whip\"}, {\"word\": \"snakewhip\"}, {\"word\": \"stockwhip\"}, {\"word\": \"three-line whip\"}, {\"word\": \"two-line whip\"}, {\"word\": \"weed whip\"}, {\"word\": \"whip and spur\"}, {\"word\": \"whip coral\"}, {\"word\": \"whipcracking\"}, {\"word\": \"whip cream\"}, {\"word\": \"whip gin\"}, {\"word\": \"whip graft\"}, {\"word\": \"whip grafting\"}, {\"word\": \"whip hand\"}, {\"word\": \"whip kick\"}, {\"word\": \"whiplash\"}, {\"word\": \"whip pan\"}, {\"word\": \"whip scorpion\"}, {\"word\": \"whip-smart\"}, {\"word\": \"whip spider\"}, {\"word\": \"whip stitch\"}, {\"word\": \"whip-tom-kelly\"}, {\"word\": \"whip zoom\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ga\", \"2\": \"fuip\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Irish: fuip\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Irish: fuip\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"jam\", \"2\": \"wip\", \"der\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"⇒ Jamaican Creole: wip\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"⇒ Jamaican Creole: wip\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"whippen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English whippen\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"dum\", \"3\": \"wippen\", \"t\": \"to swing, leap, dance, oscillate\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Dutch wippen (“to swing, leap, dance, oscillate”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gml\", \"3\": \"wippen\", \"t\": \"to move quickly\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Low German wippen (“to move quickly”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*wipjaną\", \"t\": \"to move back and forth\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *wipjaną (“to move back and forth”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"vibrō\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"I shake\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin vibrō (“I shake”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English whippen, wippen (“to flap violently”), from Middle Dutch wippen (“to swing, leap, dance, oscillate”) and Middle Low German wippen (“to move quickly”), from Proto-Germanic *wipjaną (“to move back and forth”). Some similarity to Sanskrit root वेप् (vep, “shake, flourish”), Latin vibrō (“I shake”). (See Swedish vippa and Danish vippe (“to shake”)).\\nThe unetymological wh- is probably expressive of the sound of a whip; compare the same development in whisk and onomatopoeias such as whack and whoosh.\\nThe political senses are from whipper-in (“huntsman who keeps the hounds from wandering”), 18th century hunting terminology.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"whips\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"whip (plural whips)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyponyms\": [{\"word\": \"buggy whip\"}, {\"word\": \"bullwhip\"}, {\"word\": \"coachwhip\"}, {\"word\": \"crop\"}, {\"word\": \"dogwhip\"}, {\"word\": \"drafting whip\"}, {\"word\": \"horsewhip\"}, {\"word\": \"longe whip\"}, {\"word\": \"party whip\"}, {\"word\": \"riding crop\"}, {\"word\": \"signal whip\"}, {\"word\": \"signalwhip\"}, {\"word\": \"snake whip\"}, {\"word\": \"snakewhip\"}, {\"word\": \"stockwhip\"}, {\"word\": \"yard whip\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"whip snake\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I had to use the whip to get the sheep's attention.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A lash; a pliant, flexible instrument, such as a rod (commonly of cane or rattan) or a plaited or braided rope or thong (commonly of leather) used to create a sharp \\\"crack\\\" sound for directing or herding animals.\"], \"links\": [[\"lash\", \"lash\"], [\"pliant\", \"pliant\"], [\"flexible\", \"flexible\"], [\"rod\", \"rod\"], [\"cane\", \"cane\"], [\"rattan\", \"rattan\"], [\"plait\", \"plait\"], [\"braided\", \"braided\"], [\"rope\", \"rope\"], [\"thong\", \"thong\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Once he ran out of appeals, he knew he would soon feel the sting of the whip.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A lash; a pliant, flexible instrument, such as a rod (commonly of cane or rattan) or a plaited or braided rope or thong (commonly of leather) used to create a sharp \\\"crack\\\" sound for directing or herding animals.\", \"The same instrument used to strike a person or animal for corporal punishment or torture.\"], \"links\": [[\"lash\", \"lash\"], [\"pliant\", \"pliant\"], [\"flexible\", \"flexible\"], [\"rod\", \"rod\"], [\"cane\", \"cane\"], [\"rattan\", \"rattan\"], [\"plait\", \"plait\"], [\"braided\", \"braided\"], [\"rope\", \"rope\"], [\"thong\", \"thong\"], [\"corporal punishment\", \"corporal punishment\"], [\"torture\", \"torture\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1832, The Atheneum, volume 31, page 493:\", \"text\": \"I had hardly said the word, when Kit jumped into the saddle, and gave his horse a whip and a spur — and off it cantered, as if it were in as great a hurry to be married as Kit himself.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A blow administered with a whip.\"], \"links\": [[\"blow\", \"blow\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\", \"en:Hunting\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1847 January – 1848 July, William Makepeace Thackeray, Vanity Fair […], London: Bradbury and Evans […], published 1848, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"At half-past ten, Tom Moody, Sir Huddlestone Fuddlestone's huntsman, was seen trotting up the avenue, followed by the noble pack of hounds in a compact body—the rear being brought up by the two whips clad in stained scarlet frocks—light hard-featured lads on well-bred lean horses, possessing marvellous dexterity in casting the points of their long heavy whips at the thinnest part of any dog's skin who dares to straggle from the main body […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1928, Siegfried Sassoon, Memoirs of a Fox-Hunting Man, Penguin, published 2013, page 27:\", \"text\": \"From the far side of the wood came the long shrill screech […] which signifies that one of the whips has viewed the fox quitting the covert.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A whipper-in.\"], \"links\": [[\"hunting\", \"hunting#Noun\"], [\"whipper-in\", \"whipper-in\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(hunting) A whipper-in.\"], \"topics\": [\"hobbies\", \"hunting\", \"lifestyle\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Politics\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I was going to vote against the bill, but the party whip came to see me and made it clear I needed to vote for it.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2022 June 30, “Tory deputy chief whip resigns after ‘drunkenly groping two men’”, in The Guardian:\", \"text\": \"The Conservative deputy chief whip has resigned after admitting he had “embarrassed myself and other people” following reports that he drunkenly groped two men at a private club.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2022 November 16, Christian Wolmar, “Can Merriman use his rail knowledge to make a difference?”, in RAIL, number 970, page 44:\", \"text\": \"Therefore, welcome new Secretary of State for Transport Mark Harper, a man about whom even my esteemed political journalist friends know little - apart from the fact he was once Chief Whip, a job that requires knowing about every Tory MP's misdemeanours.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A member of a political party who is in charge of enforcing the party's policies in votes.\"], \"links\": [[\"politics\", \"politics\"], [\"political\", \"political\"], [\"party\", \"party\"], [\"policies\", \"policy\"], [\"vote\", \"vote\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(politics) A member of a political party who is in charge of enforcing the party's policies in votes.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"party whip\"}, {\"word\": \"whipper-in\"}], \"topics\": [\"government\", \"politics\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:UK politics\"], \"glosses\": [\"A document distributed weekly to MPs by party whips informing them of upcoming votes in parliament.\"], \"links\": [[\"MPs\", \"MP\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(UK politics, with definite article) A document distributed weekly to MPs by party whips informing them of upcoming votes in parliament.\"], \"tags\": [\"UK\", \"with-definite-article\"], \"topics\": [\"government\", \"politics\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with collocations\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"en:UK politics\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"to withdraw the whip\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2022 July 20, Heather Stewart, “Tobias Ellwood temporarily given back Tory whip to vote in leadership contest”, in The Guardian:\", \"text\": \"As a result, he was stripped of the whip on Tuesday, preventing him from voting in the fourth ballot to narrow down candidates to be the next party leader.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2022 December 7, Peter Walker, “Row grows over Matt Hancock’s announcement he is quitting as MP”, in The Guardian:\", \"text\": \"In the letter, Hancock said he had spoken to the Conservatives’ chief whip, Simon Hart, last week, and been told the whip would be restored in time, “but that is now not necessary” – meaning he will sit as an independent until the next election.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The regular status of an MP within a parliamentary party, which can be revoked by the party as a disciplinary measure.\"], \"links\": [[\"MP\", \"MP\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(UK politics, by extension) The regular status of an MP within a parliamentary party, which can be revoked by the party as a disciplinary measure.\"], \"tags\": [\"UK\", \"broadly\"], \"topics\": [\"government\", \"politics\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Did you want to add some whip to your coffee, ma'am?\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Whipped cream.\"], \"links\": [[\"Whipped cream\", \"whipped cream#English\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Nautical\"], \"glosses\": [\"A purchase in which one block is used to gain a 2:1 mechanical advantage.\"], \"links\": [[\"nautical\", \"nautical\"], [\"purchase\", \"purchase\"], [\"block\", \"block\"], [\"mechanical advantage\", \"mechanical advantage\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(nautical) A purchase in which one block is used to gain a 2:1 mechanical advantage.\"], \"topics\": [\"nautical\", \"transport\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"African-American Vernacular English\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Multicultural Toronto English\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2015, Stormzy (lyrics and music), “Shut Up” (track 15), in Gang Signs & Prayer, performed by Stormzy:\", \"text\": \"Had four bills and I bought me a car / Little red whip that I bought for my marge\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2017, Stormzy, Return of the Rucksack:\", \"text\": \"Big whip I'm underground parking\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"text\": \"Come on, let's take my whip so we can get there in time.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A mode of personal motorized transportation; an automobile, all makes and models including motorcycles, excluding public transportation.\"], \"links\": [[\"motorized\", \"motorized\"], [\"transportation\", \"transportation\"], [\"automobile\", \"automobile\"], [\"motorcycles\", \"motorcycles\"]], \"qualifier\": \"African-American Vernacular\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(African-American Vernacular, MTE) A mode of personal motorized transportation; an automobile, all makes and models including motorcycles, excluding public transportation.\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Roller derby\"], \"glosses\": [\"A move in which one player transfers momentum to another.\"], \"hyponyms\": [{\"word\": \"hip whip\"}], \"links\": [[\"roller derby\", \"roller derby\"]], \"qualifier\": \"roller derby\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(roller derby) A move in which one player transfers momentum to another.\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I was startled by the whip of the rope when it finally snapped.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A whipping motion; a thrashing about.\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"The quality of being whiplike or flexible; suppleness, as of the shaft of a golf club.\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Any of various pieces that operate with a quick vibratory motion\", \"A spring in certain electrical devices for making a circuit\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Music\"], \"glosses\": [\"Any of various pieces that operate with a quick vibratory motion\", \"A wippen, a rocking component in certain piano actions.\"], \"links\": [[\"music\", \"music\"], [\"wippen\", \"wippen\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"Any of various pieces that operate with a quick vibratory motion\", \"(music) A wippen, a rocking component in certain piano actions.\"], \"topics\": [\"entertainment\", \"lifestyle\", \"music\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with historical senses\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1871, Baily's Magazine of Sports & Pastimes, volume 20, page 308:\", \"text\": \"Lord Carington […] led the way with his chestnuts, having a distinguished brother whip, Lord Londesborough, by his side.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A coach driver; a coachman.\"], \"links\": [[\"coach\", \"coach\"], [\"driver\", \"driver\"], [\"coachman\", \"coachman\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(historical) A coach driver; a coachman.\"], \"tags\": [\"historical\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"wĭp\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/wɪp/\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɪp\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-whip.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/En-us-whip.ogg/En-us-whip.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/En-us-whip.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"hwĭp\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʍɪp/\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"raw_tags\": [\"for horses\"], \"sense\": \"lash for directing animals\", \"tags\": [\"especially\"], \"word\": \"crop\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"for horses\"], \"sense\": \"lash for directing animals\", \"tags\": [\"especially\"], \"word\": \"dressage whip\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"for horses\"], \"sense\": \"lash for directing animals\", \"tags\": [\"especially\"], \"word\": \"driving whip\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"for horses\"], \"sense\": \"lash for directing animals\", \"tags\": [\"especially\"], \"word\": \"jumping bat\"}, {\"sense\": \"lash for directing animals\", \"word\": \"flail\"}, {\"sense\": \"lash for directing animals\", \"word\": \"knout\"}, {\"sense\": \"lash for directing animals\", \"word\": \"lash\"}, {\"sense\": \"lash for directing animals\", \"word\": \"quirt\"}, {\"sense\": \"lash for directing animals\", \"word\": \"scourge\"}, {\"sense\": \"lash for directing animals\", \"tags\": [\"South-African\"], \"word\": \"sjambok\"}, {\"sense\": \"lash for directing animals\", \"word\": \"thong\"}, {\"sense\": \"lash for corporal punishment\", \"word\": \"cat\"}, {\"sense\": \"lash for corporal punishment\", \"topics\": [\"nautical\", \"transport\"], \"word\": \"cat-o'-nine-tails\"}, {\"sense\": \"lash for corporal punishment\", \"word\": \"flail\"}, {\"sense\": \"lash for corporal punishment\", \"word\": \"knout\"}, {\"sense\": \"lash for corporal punishment\", \"word\": \"lash\"}, {\"sense\": \"lash for corporal punishment\", \"word\": \"quirt\"}, {\"sense\": \"lash for corporal punishment\", \"word\": \"scourge\"}, {\"sense\": \"lash for corporal punishment\", \"tags\": [\"South-African\"], \"word\": \"sjambok\"}, {\"sense\": \"lash for corporal punishment\", \"word\": \"thong\"}, {\"sense\": \"political party enforcer\", \"word\": \"party whip\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"roer\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"sweep\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vregën\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kamxhik\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"sawṭ\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"سَوْط\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"kirbāj\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"كِرْبَاج\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"kurbāj\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"كُرْبَاج\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"kurbāg\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"كرباج\"}, {\"code\": \"ary\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"mšḥāṭa\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"مشحاطة\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"mtrak\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"մտրակ\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"llátigu\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"çubuq\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"qamçı\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"sıbırtqı\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"сыбыртҡы\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"qamsı\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"ҡамсы\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"púha\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"пу́га\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"bizún\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"бізу́н\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pljótka\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"плётка\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"bič\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"біч\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"nahájka\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"нага́йка\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"dubjéc\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"дубе́ц\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"xlyst\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"хлыст\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"bizún\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"бізу́н\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"batóh\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"бато́г\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"bet\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"বেত\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"bič\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"бич\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"kamšík\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"камши́к\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"nagájka\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"нага́йка\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"kya-pwat\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"ကျာပွတ်\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fuet\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"flagell\"}, {\"code\": \"ceb\", \"lang\": \"Cebuano\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"latigo\"}, {\"code\": \"ccc\", \"lang\": \"Chamicuro\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"ashpijka'chachi\"}, {\"code\": \"ce\", \"lang\": \"Chechen\", \"roman\": \"šadd\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"шадд\"}, {\"code\": \"cic\", \"lang\": \"Chickasaw\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"ishfama'\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"bin¹\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"鞭\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"biānzi\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"鞭子\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"biān\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"鞭\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"hwypp\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bič\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"pisk\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"zweep\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"vipo\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"piits\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"píska\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"ruoska\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"piiska\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fouet\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"látego\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tralla\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"zurriago\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"zorrega\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"azorrague\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vergallo\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"verdasco\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rebenque\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"azoute\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"šolṭi\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"შოლტი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Peitsche\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Knute\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"regional\"], \"word\": \"Zagel\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"mastígio\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"μαστίγιο\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"mástix\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"μάστιξ\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"cābuk\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ચાબુક\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"shot\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"שׁוֹט\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"koṛā\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"कोड़ा\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"cābuk\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"चाबुक\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"haṇṭar\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"हंटर\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"tāziyānā\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"ताज़ियाना\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"sā̃ṭā\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"साँटा\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"sā̃ṭī\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"साँटी\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"qamcī\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"क़मची\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"kaśā\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"कशा\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"durrā\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"दुर्रा\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"felhúzókötél\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"ostor\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"korbács\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"svipa\"}, {\"code\": \"ilo\", \"lang\": \"Ilocano\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"baot\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"cambuk\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"rooska\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"kassikkain\"}, {\"code\": \"iu\", \"lang\": \"Inuktitut\", \"roman\": \"ipiraotaq\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"ᐃᐱᕋᐅᑕᖅ\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fuip\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"frusta\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"nerbo\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"sferza\"}, {\"alt\": \"むち\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"muchi\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"鞭\"}, {\"code\": \"xal\", \"lang\": \"Kalmyk\", \"roman\": \"şilvr\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"шилвр\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"qamşy\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"қамшы\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"rumpŏət\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"រំពាត់\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"tmaong\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"ត្មោង\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"chaejjik\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"채찍\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"qamçî\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"şelaq\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"taziyane\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"kamcı\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"камчы\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"sǣ\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"ແສ້\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"flagrum\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"lōrum\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"scutica\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"verber\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"flagellum\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pātaga\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"botagas\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Pietsch\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Sweep\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Swääp\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Baatsch\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"bič\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"бич\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"kamšik\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"камшик\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"cambok\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"cemeti\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"cāṭṭa\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"ചാട്ട\"}, {\"code\": \"mnc\", \"lang\": \"Manchu\", \"roman\": \"šusiha\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"ᡧᡠᠰᡳᡥᠠ\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"wepu\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"korḍā\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"कोरडा\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"tašuur\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"ташуур\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"tasiɣur\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"Mongolian\"], \"word\": \"ᠲᠠᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"bee atsxis\"}, {\"code\": \"ne\", \"lang\": \"Nepali\", \"roman\": \"korrā\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"कोर्रा\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"Jersey\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fouet\"}, {\"code\": \"mns-nor\", \"lang\": \"Northern Mansi\", \"roman\": \"hōmsi\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"хо̄мси\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pisk\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pisk\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"foet\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"flisquet\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Church Slavic\", \"roman\": \"bičĭ\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"бичь\"}, {\"code\": \"orv\", \"lang\": \"Old East Slavic\", \"roman\": \"knutŭ\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"кнутъ\"}, {\"code\": \"orv\", \"lang\": \"Old East Slavic\", \"roman\": \"bičĭ\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"бичь\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"swipu\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"kamçı\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"قامچی\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"kırbaç\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"قرباچ\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"taziyane\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"تازیانه\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"savt\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"سوط\"}, {\"code\": \"pap\", \"lang\": \"Papiamentu\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"zuip\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"tāzyāna\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"تازيانه\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"šalāxa\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"شلاخه\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"kamčīna\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"کمچينه\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"šallâq\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"شلاق\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"tâziyâne\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"تازیانه\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"čâbok\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"چابک\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"čomâq\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"چماق\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Pitsch\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bat\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bicz\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chicote\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"açoite\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"bici\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"knut\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"кнут\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"xlyst\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"хлыст\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"bič\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"бич\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"nagájka\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"нага́йка\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pletʹ\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"плеть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pljótka\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"плётка\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"batóg\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"бато́г\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cuip\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"би̏ч\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ка̀нџија\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ко̀рба̄ч\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bȉč\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kàndžija\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kòrbāč\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bič\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"english\": \"wicker whip\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"korbáč\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bič\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fusta\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"látigo\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"flagelo\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"coyunda\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chicote\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vergajo\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tralla\"}, {\"code\": \"srn\", \"lang\": \"Sranan Tongo\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"krawasi\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"class-5\", \"class-6\"], \"word\": \"kambaa\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"mjeledi\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"piska\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"latiko\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"latigo\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"ximča\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"химча\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"qamčin\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"қамчин\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"toziyona\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"тозиёна\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"qamçı\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"камчы\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"koraḍā\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"కొరడా\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"cabuku\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"చబుకు\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"sɛ̂ɛ\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"แส้\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"roman\": \"rta lcag\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"རྟ་ལྕག\"}, {\"code\": \"txb\", \"lang\": \"Tocharian B\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"yatwe\"}, {\"code\": \"tum\", \"lang\": \"Tumbuka\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"chikoti\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"kamçı\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"kırbaç\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"gamçy\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"batíh\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"баті́г\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"byč\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"бич\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"nahájka\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"нага́йка\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"xlyst\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"хлист\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"kančúk\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"канчу́к\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"cābuk\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"چابک\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"hanṭar\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ہنٹر\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"qamcha\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"قامچا\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"qamchi\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"roi\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"bat\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"scoreye\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"corijhe\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"scordjire\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"chwip\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"swipe\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"baytsh\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"בײַטש\"}, {\"code\": \"yua\", \"lang\": \"Yucatec Maya\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"hats'ik\"}, {\"code\": \"esu\", \"lang\": \"Yup'ik\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"kulutaq\"}, {\"code\": \"nmn\", \"lang\": \"ǃXóõ\", \"sense\": \"rod or rope\", \"word\": \"ǁn̥a̰m\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"blow administered with a whip\", \"word\": \"snärt\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"blow administered with a whip\", \"word\": \"rapp\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"blow administered with a whip\", \"word\": \"dask\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"blow administered with a whip\", \"word\": \"pisk\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"dong² bin¹\", \"sense\": \"party policy enforcer\", \"word\": \"黨鞭 /党鞭\"}, {\"code\": \"nan-hbl\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"tóng-pian\", \"sense\": \"party policy enforcer\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"黨鞭 /党鞭\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"dǎngbiān\", \"sense\": \"party policy enforcer\", \"word\": \"黨鞭 /党鞭\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"party policy enforcer\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"indpisker\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"party policy enforcer\", \"word\": \"piiskuri\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"party policy enforcer\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"whip\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"sacetak\", \"sense\": \"party policy enforcer\", \"word\": \"सचेतक\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"party policy enforcer\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"aoire\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"party policy enforcer\", \"word\": \"whip\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"vippŭ\", \"sense\": \"party policy enforcer\", \"word\": \"വിപ്പ്\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"party policy enforcer\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"innpisker\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"party policy enforcer\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"innpiskar\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"party policy enforcer\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"inpiskare\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"koṟaṭā\", \"sense\": \"party policy enforcer\", \"word\": \"கொறடா\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"koṟāṭā\", \"sense\": \"party policy enforcer\", \"word\": \"கொறாடா\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"vip\", \"sense\": \"party policy enforcer\", \"word\": \"విప్\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"wíp\", \"sense\": \"party policy enforcer\", \"word\": \"วิป\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"pûu-kum-sǐiang-nai-sà-paa\", \"sense\": \"party policy enforcer\", \"word\": \"ผู้คุมเสียงในสภา\"}], \"word\": \"whip\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "whip",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.