"yark" meaning in English

See yark in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /jɑːk/ [UK] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-yark.wav [Southern-England] Forms: yarks [present, singular, third-person], yarking [participle, present], yarked [participle, past], yarked [past]
Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)k Etymology: From Middle English ȝarken, ȝerken, from Old English ġearcian (“to prepare, make ready, procure, furnish, supply”), Proto-West Germanic *garwakōn, from Proto-Germanic *garwakōną (“to prepare”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ- (“to grab, take, rake”), equivalent to yare + -k. Related to Old English ġearc (“ready, active, quick”), ġearu (“prepared, ready, equipped, complete, finished, yare”). More at yare. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|ȝarken}} Middle English ȝarken, {{m|enm|ȝerken}} ȝerken, {{inh|en|ang|ġearcian||to prepare, make ready, procure, furnish, supply}} Old English ġearcian (“to prepare, make ready, procure, furnish, supply”), {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*garwakōn}} Proto-West Germanic *garwakōn, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*garwakōną||to prepare}} Proto-Germanic *garwakōną (“to prepare”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*gʰrebʰ-||to grab, take, rake}} Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ- (“to grab, take, rake”), {{suffix|en|yare|k|nocat=1}} yare + -k, {{cog|ang|ġearc||ready, active, quick}} Old English ġearc (“ready, active, quick”), {{m|ang|ġearu||prepared, ready, equipped, complete, finished, yare}} ġearu (“prepared, ready, equipped, complete, finished, yare”), {{l|en|yare}} yare Head templates: {{en-verb}} yark (third-person singular simple present yarks, present participle yarking, simple past and past participle yarked)
  1. (transitive, UK dialectal) To make ready; prepare. Tags: UK, dialectal, transitive
    Sense id: en-yark-en-verb-3hiXJG3Z Categories (other): British English, English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 53 43 4
  2. (transitive, obsolete) To dispose; be set in order for; be destined or intended for. Tags: obsolete, transitive
    Sense id: en-yark-en-verb-G65f1sSY
  3. (transitive, obsolete) To set open; open. Tags: obsolete, transitive
    Sense id: en-yark-en-verb-WRoyNexo
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: yarking
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /jɑːk/ [UK] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-yark.wav [Southern-England] Forms: yarks [present, singular, third-person], yarking [participle, present], yarked [participle, past], yarked [past]
Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)k Etymology: Uncertain, probably originally imitative; compare jerk etc. Etymology templates: {{unc|en}} Uncertain, {{m|en|jerk}} jerk Head templates: {{en-verb}} yark (third-person singular simple present yarks, present participle yarking, simple past and past participle yarked)
  1. To draw (stitches etc.) tight.
    Sense id: en-yark-en-verb-laNQKHBV
  2. To hit, strike, especially with a cane or whip.
    Sense id: en-yark-en-verb-GsUqz8he
  3. To crack (a whip).
    Sense id: en-yark-en-verb--ifJGamP
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: yerk
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for yark meaning in English (6.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "yarking"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "ȝarken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English ȝarken",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ȝerken"
      },
      "expansion": "ȝerken",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ġearcian",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to prepare, make ready, procure, furnish, supply"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ġearcian (“to prepare, make ready, procure, furnish, supply”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*garwakōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *garwakōn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*garwakōną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to prepare"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *garwakōną (“to prepare”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰrebʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to grab, take, rake"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ- (“to grab, take, rake”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "yare",
        "3": "k",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "yare + -k",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ġearc",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ready, active, quick"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ġearc (“ready, active, quick”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ġearu",
        "3": "",
        "4": "prepared, ready, equipped, complete, finished, yare"
      },
      "expansion": "ġearu (“prepared, ready, equipped, complete, finished, yare”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "yare"
      },
      "expansion": "yare",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English ȝarken, ȝerken, from Old English ġearcian (“to prepare, make ready, procure, furnish, supply”), Proto-West Germanic *garwakōn, from Proto-Germanic *garwakōną (“to prepare”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ- (“to grab, take, rake”), equivalent to yare + -k. Related to Old English ġearc (“ready, active, quick”), ġearu (“prepared, ready, equipped, complete, finished, yare”). More at yare.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yarks",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yarking",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yarked",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yarked",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "yark (third-person singular simple present yarks, present participle yarking, simple past and past participle yarked)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 43 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1881, Walter Gregor, Notes on the Folk-Lore of the North-East of Scotland",
          "text": "[...] Yet thou hast given us leather to yark, and leather to bark, [...]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make ready; prepare."
      ],
      "id": "en-yark-en-verb-3hiXJG3Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "ready",
          "ready"
        ],
        [
          "prepare",
          "prepare"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, UK dialectal) To make ready; prepare."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "dialectal",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To dispose; be set in order for; be destined or intended for."
      ],
      "id": "en-yark-en-verb-G65f1sSY",
      "links": [
        [
          "dispose",
          "dispose"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) To dispose; be set in order for; be destined or intended for."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To set open; open."
      ],
      "id": "en-yark-en-verb-WRoyNexo",
      "links": [
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) To set open; open."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jɑːk/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)k"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-yark.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-yark.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-yark.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-yark.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-yark.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "yark"
}

{
  "categories": [],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "jerk"
      },
      "expansion": "jerk",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain, probably originally imitative; compare jerk etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yarks",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yarking",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yarked",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yarked",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "yark (third-person singular simple present yarks, present participle yarking, simple past and past participle yarked)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To draw (stitches etc.) tight."
      ],
      "id": "en-yark-en-verb-laNQKHBV"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To hit, strike, especially with a cane or whip."
      ],
      "id": "en-yark-en-verb-GsUqz8he",
      "links": [
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ],
        [
          "cane",
          "cane"
        ],
        [
          "whip",
          "whip"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": ", Folio Society, 2006, vol.1, p.96",
          "text": "he would throw a Dagger, and make a whip to yarke and lash [tr. faisoit craqueter], as cunningly as any Carter in France."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To crack (a whip)."
      ],
      "id": "en-yark-en-verb--ifJGamP",
      "links": [
        [
          "crack",
          "crack"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jɑːk/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)k"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-yark.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-yark.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-yark.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-yark.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-yark.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "yerk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "yark"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "yarking"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "ȝarken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English ȝarken",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ȝerken"
      },
      "expansion": "ȝerken",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ġearcian",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to prepare, make ready, procure, furnish, supply"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ġearcian (“to prepare, make ready, procure, furnish, supply”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*garwakōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *garwakōn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*garwakōną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to prepare"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *garwakōną (“to prepare”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰrebʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to grab, take, rake"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ- (“to grab, take, rake”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "yare",
        "3": "k",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "yare + -k",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ġearc",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ready, active, quick"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ġearc (“ready, active, quick”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ġearu",
        "3": "",
        "4": "prepared, ready, equipped, complete, finished, yare"
      },
      "expansion": "ġearu (“prepared, ready, equipped, complete, finished, yare”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "yare"
      },
      "expansion": "yare",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English ȝarken, ȝerken, from Old English ġearcian (“to prepare, make ready, procure, furnish, supply”), Proto-West Germanic *garwakōn, from Proto-Germanic *garwakōną (“to prepare”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ- (“to grab, take, rake”), equivalent to yare + -k. Related to Old English ġearc (“ready, active, quick”), ġearu (“prepared, ready, equipped, complete, finished, yare”). More at yare.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yarks",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yarking",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yarked",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yarked",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "yark (third-person singular simple present yarks, present participle yarking, simple past and past participle yarked)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English dialectal terms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1881, Walter Gregor, Notes on the Folk-Lore of the North-East of Scotland",
          "text": "[...] Yet thou hast given us leather to yark, and leather to bark, [...]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make ready; prepare."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ready",
          "ready"
        ],
        [
          "prepare",
          "prepare"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, UK dialectal) To make ready; prepare."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "dialectal",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To dispose; be set in order for; be destined or intended for."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dispose",
          "dispose"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) To dispose; be set in order for; be destined or intended for."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To set open; open."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) To set open; open."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jɑːk/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)k"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-yark.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-yark.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-yark.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-yark.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-yark.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "yark"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "jerk"
      },
      "expansion": "jerk",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain, probably originally imitative; compare jerk etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yarks",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yarking",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yarked",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yarked",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "yark (third-person singular simple present yarks, present participle yarking, simple past and past participle yarked)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To draw (stitches etc.) tight."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To hit, strike, especially with a cane or whip."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ],
        [
          "cane",
          "cane"
        ],
        [
          "whip",
          "whip"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": ", Folio Society, 2006, vol.1, p.96",
          "text": "he would throw a Dagger, and make a whip to yarke and lash [tr. faisoit craqueter], as cunningly as any Carter in France."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To crack (a whip)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crack",
          "crack"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jɑːk/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)k"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-yark.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-yark.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-yark.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-yark.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-yark.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "yerk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "yark"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (ee658f9 and be4df6b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.