See yerk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for yerk meaning in English (6.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ȝerken",
"4": "",
"5": "to move suddenly, excite, bind tightly, attack"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ȝerken (“to move suddenly, excite, bind tightly, attack”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ġearcian",
"4": "",
"5": "to prepare, make ready"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġearcian (“to prepare, make ready”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġearc",
"3": "",
"4": "active, quick"
},
"expansion": "ġearc (“active, quick”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*garwakōną",
"4": "",
"5": "to prepare"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *garwakōną (“to prepare”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrebʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to grab, take"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ- (“to grab, take”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jerk"
},
"expansion": "jerk",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yare"
},
"expansion": "yare",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ȝerken (“to move suddenly, excite, bind tightly, attack”), from Old English ġearcian (“to prepare, make ready”), compare ġearc (“active, quick”), from Proto-Germanic *garwakōną (“to prepare”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ- (“to grab, take”). Cognate with jerk; see yare for more cognates.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yerks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yerking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "yerked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yerked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "yerk (third-person singular simple present yerks, present participle yerking, simple past and past participle yerked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To stab (someone or something)."
],
"id": "en-yerk-en-verb-9N1BGTm1",
"links": [
[
"stab",
"stab#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic) To stab (someone or something)."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 31 22 36 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To throw or thrust with a sudden, smart movement; to kick or strike suddenly; to jerk."
],
"id": "en-yerk-en-verb-oL3dje5K"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 31 22 36 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To strike or lash with a whip or stick."
],
"id": "en-yerk-en-verb-OsVfJsI3",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, Scotland) To strike or lash with a whip or stick."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 31 22 36 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To rouse or excite."
],
"id": "en-yerk-en-verb-Qyg9jU5k",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, Scotland) To rouse or excite."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To bind or tie with a jerk."
],
"id": "en-yerk-en-verb-IRDyn3rp"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɜː(ɹ)k/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)k"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-yerk.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-yerk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-yerk.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-yerk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-yerk.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "yerk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ȝerken",
"4": "",
"5": "to move suddenly, excite, bind tightly, attack"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ȝerken (“to move suddenly, excite, bind tightly, attack”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ġearcian",
"4": "",
"5": "to prepare, make ready"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġearcian (“to prepare, make ready”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġearc",
"3": "",
"4": "active, quick"
},
"expansion": "ġearc (“active, quick”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*garwakōną",
"4": "",
"5": "to prepare"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *garwakōną (“to prepare”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrebʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to grab, take"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ- (“to grab, take”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jerk"
},
"expansion": "jerk",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yare"
},
"expansion": "yare",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ȝerken (“to move suddenly, excite, bind tightly, attack”), from Old English ġearcian (“to prepare, make ready”), compare ġearc (“active, quick”), from Proto-Germanic *garwakōną (“to prepare”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ- (“to grab, take”). Cognate with jerk; see yare for more cognates.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yerks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "yerk (plural yerks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A sudden or quick thrust or motion; a jerk."
],
"id": "en-yerk-en-noun-AhSbf58X",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) A sudden or quick thrust or motion; a jerk."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɜː(ɹ)k/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)k"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-yerk.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-yerk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-yerk.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-yerk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-yerk.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "yerk"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)k",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)k/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ȝerken",
"4": "",
"5": "to move suddenly, excite, bind tightly, attack"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ȝerken (“to move suddenly, excite, bind tightly, attack”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ġearcian",
"4": "",
"5": "to prepare, make ready"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġearcian (“to prepare, make ready”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġearc",
"3": "",
"4": "active, quick"
},
"expansion": "ġearc (“active, quick”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*garwakōną",
"4": "",
"5": "to prepare"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *garwakōną (“to prepare”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrebʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to grab, take"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ- (“to grab, take”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jerk"
},
"expansion": "jerk",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yare"
},
"expansion": "yare",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ȝerken (“to move suddenly, excite, bind tightly, attack”), from Old English ġearcian (“to prepare, make ready”), compare ġearc (“active, quick”), from Proto-Germanic *garwakōną (“to prepare”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ- (“to grab, take”). Cognate with jerk; see yare for more cognates.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yerks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yerking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "yerked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yerked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "yerk (third-person singular simple present yerks, present participle yerking, simple past and past participle yerked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To stab (someone or something)."
],
"links": [
[
"stab",
"stab#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic) To stab (someone or something)."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To throw or thrust with a sudden, smart movement; to kick or strike suddenly; to jerk."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"To strike or lash with a whip or stick."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, Scotland) To strike or lash with a whip or stick."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"To rouse or excite."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, Scotland) To rouse or excite."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To bind or tie with a jerk."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɜː(ɹ)k/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)k"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-yerk.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-yerk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-yerk.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "yerk"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)k",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)k/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ȝerken",
"4": "",
"5": "to move suddenly, excite, bind tightly, attack"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ȝerken (“to move suddenly, excite, bind tightly, attack”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ġearcian",
"4": "",
"5": "to prepare, make ready"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġearcian (“to prepare, make ready”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġearc",
"3": "",
"4": "active, quick"
},
"expansion": "ġearc (“active, quick”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*garwakōną",
"4": "",
"5": "to prepare"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *garwakōną (“to prepare”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrebʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to grab, take"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ- (“to grab, take”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jerk"
},
"expansion": "jerk",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yare"
},
"expansion": "yare",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ȝerken (“to move suddenly, excite, bind tightly, attack”), from Old English ġearcian (“to prepare, make ready”), compare ġearc (“active, quick”), from Proto-Germanic *garwakōną (“to prepare”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ- (“to grab, take”). Cognate with jerk; see yare for more cognates.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yerks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "yerk (plural yerks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A sudden or quick thrust or motion; a jerk."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) A sudden or quick thrust or motion; a jerk."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɜː(ɹ)k/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)k"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-yerk.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-yerk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-yerk.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "yerk"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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