See galvanize in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for galvanize meaning in English (16.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "galvanization"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "galvaniser"
},
"expansion": "French galvaniser",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "galvanisme"
},
"expansion": "galvanisme",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "physiologist",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "physiologist",
"name": "named-after/list"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Luigi Aloisio Galvani"
},
"expansion": "Luigi Aloisio Galvani",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Luigi Aloisio Galvani",
"born": "1737",
"died": "1798",
"nat": "Italian",
"nocap": "1",
"occ": "physiologist",
"wplink": "Luigi Galvani"
},
"expansion": "named after Italian physiologist Luigi Aloisio Galvani (1737–1798)",
"name": "named-after"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "galvano-",
"3": "-ize"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, galvano- + -ize",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French galvaniser, from galvanisme, named after Italian physiologist Luigi Aloisio Galvani (1737–1798). By surface analysis, galvano- + -ize",
"forms": [
{
"form": "galvanizes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "galvanizing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "galvanized",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "galvanized",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "galvanize (third-person singular simple present galvanizes, present participle galvanizing, simple past and past participle galvanized)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "galvanic"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "en:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To coat with a thin layer of metal by electrochemical means."
],
"id": "en-galvanize-en-verb-afZ6pNCk",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"electrochemical",
"electrochemical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) To coat with a thin layer of metal by electrochemical means."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "electroplate"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "zinc"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "89 8 1 1 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to coat with a thin layer of metal by electrochemical means",
"word": "galvanitzar"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 1 1 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to coat with a thin layer of metal by electrochemical means",
"word": "電鍍"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 1 1 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "diàndù",
"sense": "to coat with a thin layer of metal by electrochemical means",
"word": "电镀"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 1 1 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to coat with a thin layer of metal by electrochemical means",
"word": "galvanizovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 1 1 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to coat with a thin layer of metal by electrochemical means",
"word": "galvanisere"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 1 1 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to coat with a thin layer of metal by electrochemical means",
"word": "galvaniseren"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 1 1 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to coat with a thin layer of metal by electrochemical means",
"word": "verzinken"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 1 1 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to coat with a thin layer of metal by electrochemical means",
"word": "galvanizi"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 1 1 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to coat with a thin layer of metal by electrochemical means",
"word": "galvaniseerima"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 1 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to coat with a thin layer of metal by electrochemical means",
"word": "galvanoida"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 1 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to coat with a thin layer of metal by electrochemical means",
"word": "galvaniser"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 1 1 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "galvanizeba",
"sense": "to coat with a thin layer of metal by electrochemical means",
"word": "გალვანიზება"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 1 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to coat with a thin layer of metal by electrochemical means",
"word": "galvanisieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 1 1 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "galvanízo",
"sense": "to coat with a thin layer of metal by electrochemical means",
"word": "γαλβανίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 1 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to coat with a thin layer of metal by electrochemical means",
"word": "galvanizzare"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 1 1 2",
"alt": "かっせいかする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kasseika suru",
"sense": "to coat with a thin layer of metal by electrochemical means",
"word": "活性化する"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 1 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to coat with a thin layer of metal by electrochemical means",
"word": "galvanizar"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 1 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "galʹvanizírovatʹ",
"sense": "to coat with a thin layer of metal by electrochemical means",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "гальванизи́ровать"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 1 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to coat with a thin layer of metal by electrochemical means",
"word": "galvanizar"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 1 1 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to coat with a thin layer of metal by electrochemical means",
"word": "galvanisera"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to galvanize steel",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To coat with rust-resistant zinc."
],
"id": "en-galvanize-en-verb-KYTeGDAs",
"links": [
[
"coat",
"coat"
],
[
"zinc",
"zinc"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "11 87 1 0 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to coat with rust-resistant zinc",
"word": "galvanitzar"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 87 1 0 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to coat with rust-resistant zinc",
"word": "鍍鋅"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 87 1 0 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dùxīn",
"sense": "to coat with rust-resistant zinc",
"word": "镀锌"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 87 1 0 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to coat with rust-resistant zinc",
"word": "forzinke"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 87 1 0 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to coat with rust-resistant zinc",
"word": "galvanisere"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 87 1 0 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to coat with rust-resistant zinc",
"word": "verzinken"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 87 1 0 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to coat with rust-resistant zinc",
"word": "galvaniseerima"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 87 1 0 1",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "to coat with rust-resistant zinc",
"word": "málmklæða"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 87 1 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to coat with rust-resistant zinc",
"word": "galvanoida"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 87 1 0 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to coat with rust-resistant zinc",
"word": "galvaniser"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 87 1 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to coat with rust-resistant zinc",
"word": "verzinken"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 87 1 0 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "galvanízo",
"sense": "to coat with rust-resistant zinc",
"word": "γαλβανίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 87 1 0 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to coat with rust-resistant zinc",
"word": "galvanizzare"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 87 1 0 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to coat with rust-resistant zinc",
"word": "forsinke"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 87 1 0 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to coat with rust-resistant zinc",
"word": "forsinka"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 87 1 0 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to coat with rust-resistant zinc",
"word": "forsinke"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 87 1 0 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to coat with rust-resistant zinc",
"word": "galvanizar"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 87 1 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ocinkóvyvatʹ",
"sense": "to coat with rust-resistant zinc",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "оцинко́вывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 87 1 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ocinkovátʹ",
"sense": "to coat with rust-resistant zinc",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оцинкова́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 87 1 0 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to coat with rust-resistant zinc",
"word": "galvanizar"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 87 1 0 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to coat with rust-resistant zinc",
"word": "galvanisera"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The girl’s picture helped galvanize public opinion against the administration’s policy.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Republicans are hoping a proposed gas-tax repeal will galvanize their voters.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2017, BioWare, Mass Effect: Andromeda (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: Angara: The Resistance Codex entry",
"text": "The arrival of the kett stunned and then divided the angara. As described by Jaal, infighting was used as a means of conquest by the kett, but the presence of a common enemy eventually galvanized the angara to work together. The various resistance groups merged into the organized Angaran Resistance roughly five years ago under Evfra de Tershaav's command, supported by prominent families and determined to stop their kett oppressors.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To shock or stimulate into sudden activity, as if by electric shock."
],
"id": "en-galvanize-en-verb-TFsxWU8Q",
"links": [
[
"shock",
"shock"
],
[
"stimulate",
"stimulate"
],
[
"electric shock",
"electric shock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) To shock or stimulate into sudden activity, as if by electric shock."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "animate"
},
{
"word": "startle"
},
{
"word": "urge"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 93 3 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to shock or stimulate into sudden activity",
"word": "galvanitzar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 93 3 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to shock or stimulate into sudden activity",
"word": "galvaniseerima"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 93 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to shock or stimulate into sudden activity",
"word": "sähköistää"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 93 3 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to shock or stimulate into sudden activity",
"word": "galvaniser"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 93 3 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gamococxleba",
"sense": "to shock or stimulate into sudden activity",
"word": "გამოცოცხლება"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 93 3 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣axaliseba",
"sense": "to shock or stimulate into sudden activity",
"word": "წახალისება"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 93 3 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "moṭivireba",
"sense": "to shock or stimulate into sudden activity",
"word": "მოტივირება"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 93 3 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to shock or stimulate into sudden activity",
"word": "aufrütteln"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 93 3 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to shock or stimulate into sudden activity",
"word": "aufschrecken"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 93 3 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to shock or stimulate into sudden activity",
"word": "wachrütteln"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 93 3 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to shock or stimulate into sudden activity",
"word": "einen Impuls setzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 93 3 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to shock or stimulate into sudden activity",
"word": "beleben"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 93 3 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "xesikóno",
"sense": "to shock or stimulate into sudden activity",
"word": "ξεσηκώνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 93 3 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to shock or stimulate into sudden activity",
"word": "galvanizzare"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 93 3 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to shock or stimulate into sudden activity",
"word": "stimolare"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 93 3 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to shock or stimulate into sudden activity",
"word": "spingere"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 93 3 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to shock or stimulate into sudden activity",
"word": "incitare"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 93 3 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to shock or stimulate into sudden activity",
"word": "spronare"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 93 3 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to shock or stimulate into sudden activity",
"word": "elettrizzare"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 93 3 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oživljátʹ",
"sense": "to shock or stimulate into sudden activity",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "оживля́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 93 3 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oživítʹ",
"sense": "to shock or stimulate into sudden activity",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оживи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 93 3 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to shock or stimulate into sudden activity",
"word": "galvanizar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 93 3 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to shock or stimulate into sudden activity",
"word": "espabilar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 93 3 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to shock or stimulate into sudden activity",
"word": "asustar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 93 3 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to shock or stimulate into sudden activity",
"word": "estimular"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1835, Thomas Babington Macaulay, History (essay in the Edinburgh Review)",
"text": "The agitations resembled the grinnings and writhings of a galvanized corpse, not the struggles of an athletic man."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To electrify, as by galvanism."
],
"id": "en-galvanize-en-verb-xcK6IWE3",
"links": [
[
"electrify",
"electrify"
],
[
"galvanism",
"galvanism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) To electrify, as by galvanism."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 3 3 2 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 4 6 3 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 10 13 10 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with galvano-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 7 9 7 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ize",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 97",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "American Civil War",
"orig": "en:American Civil War",
"parents": [
"Historical events",
"History of the United States",
"Slavery",
"War",
"History",
"United States",
"Society",
"Work",
"Conflict",
"Military",
"Violence",
"All topics",
"North America",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"America",
"Human",
"Earth",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1998, Tony Horwitz, Confederates in the Attic, 1st Vintage Departures edition, Vintage Books, page 10",
"text": "Reenactors called this “galvanizing,” the Civil War term for soldiers who switched sides during the conflict.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To switch sides between Union and Confederate in the American Civil War."
],
"id": "en-galvanize-en-verb-~2phnRZN",
"links": [
[
"Union",
"Union"
],
[
"Confederate",
"Confederate"
],
[
"American Civil War",
"American Civil War"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, US) To switch sides between Union and Confederate in the American Civil War."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"historical",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡælvənaɪ̯z/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-galvanise.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/En-us-galvanise.ogg/En-us-galvanise.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/En-us-galvanise.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "galvanise"
}
],
"word": "galvanize"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms prefixed with galvano-",
"English terms suffixed with -ize",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English transitive verbs",
"English verbs",
"en:American Civil War"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "galvanization"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "galvaniser"
},
"expansion": "French galvaniser",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "galvanisme"
},
"expansion": "galvanisme",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "physiologist",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "physiologist",
"name": "named-after/list"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Luigi Aloisio Galvani"
},
"expansion": "Luigi Aloisio Galvani",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Luigi Aloisio Galvani",
"born": "1737",
"died": "1798",
"nat": "Italian",
"nocap": "1",
"occ": "physiologist",
"wplink": "Luigi Galvani"
},
"expansion": "named after Italian physiologist Luigi Aloisio Galvani (1737–1798)",
"name": "named-after"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "galvano-",
"3": "-ize"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, galvano- + -ize",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French galvaniser, from galvanisme, named after Italian physiologist Luigi Aloisio Galvani (1737–1798). By surface analysis, galvano- + -ize",
"forms": [
{
"form": "galvanizes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "galvanizing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "galvanized",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "galvanized",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "galvanize (third-person singular simple present galvanizes, present participle galvanizing, simple past and past participle galvanized)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "galvanic"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"To coat with a thin layer of metal by electrochemical means."
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"electrochemical",
"electrochemical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) To coat with a thin layer of metal by electrochemical means."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "electroplate"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "zinc"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to galvanize steel",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To coat with rust-resistant zinc."
],
"links": [
[
"coat",
"coat"
],
[
"zinc",
"zinc"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The girl’s picture helped galvanize public opinion against the administration’s policy.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Republicans are hoping a proposed gas-tax repeal will galvanize their voters.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2017, BioWare, Mass Effect: Andromeda (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: Angara: The Resistance Codex entry",
"text": "The arrival of the kett stunned and then divided the angara. As described by Jaal, infighting was used as a means of conquest by the kett, but the presence of a common enemy eventually galvanized the angara to work together. The various resistance groups merged into the organized Angaran Resistance roughly five years ago under Evfra de Tershaav's command, supported by prominent families and determined to stop their kett oppressors.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To shock or stimulate into sudden activity, as if by electric shock."
],
"links": [
[
"shock",
"shock"
],
[
"stimulate",
"stimulate"
],
[
"electric shock",
"electric shock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) To shock or stimulate into sudden activity, as if by electric shock."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "animate"
},
{
"word": "startle"
},
{
"word": "urge"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1835, Thomas Babington Macaulay, History (essay in the Edinburgh Review)",
"text": "The agitations resembled the grinnings and writhings of a galvanized corpse, not the struggles of an athletic man."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To electrify, as by galvanism."
],
"links": [
[
"electrify",
"electrify"
],
[
"galvanism",
"galvanism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) To electrify, as by galvanism."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1998, Tony Horwitz, Confederates in the Attic, 1st Vintage Departures edition, Vintage Books, page 10",
"text": "Reenactors called this “galvanizing,” the Civil War term for soldiers who switched sides during the conflict.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To switch sides between Union and Confederate in the American Civil War."
],
"links": [
[
"Union",
"Union"
],
[
"Confederate",
"Confederate"
],
[
"American Civil War",
"American Civil War"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, US) To switch sides between Union and Confederate in the American Civil War."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"historical",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡælvənaɪ̯z/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-galvanise.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/En-us-galvanise.ogg/En-us-galvanise.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/En-us-galvanise.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "galvanise"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to coat with rust-resistant zinc",
"word": "galvanitzar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to coat with rust-resistant zinc",
"word": "鍍鋅"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dùxīn",
"sense": "to coat with rust-resistant zinc",
"word": "镀锌"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to coat with rust-resistant zinc",
"word": "forzinke"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to coat with rust-resistant zinc",
"word": "galvanisere"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to coat with rust-resistant zinc",
"word": "verzinken"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to coat with rust-resistant zinc",
"word": "galvaniseerima"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "to coat with rust-resistant zinc",
"word": "málmklæða"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to coat with rust-resistant zinc",
"word": "galvanoida"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to coat with rust-resistant zinc",
"word": "galvaniser"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to coat with rust-resistant zinc",
"word": "verzinken"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "galvanízo",
"sense": "to coat with rust-resistant zinc",
"word": "γαλβανίζω"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to coat with rust-resistant zinc",
"word": "galvanizzare"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to coat with rust-resistant zinc",
"word": "forsinke"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to coat with rust-resistant zinc",
"word": "forsinka"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to coat with rust-resistant zinc",
"word": "forsinke"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to coat with rust-resistant zinc",
"word": "galvanizar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ocinkóvyvatʹ",
"sense": "to coat with rust-resistant zinc",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "оцинко́вывать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ocinkovátʹ",
"sense": "to coat with rust-resistant zinc",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оцинкова́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to coat with rust-resistant zinc",
"word": "galvanizar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to coat with rust-resistant zinc",
"word": "galvanisera"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to coat with a thin layer of metal by electrochemical means",
"word": "galvanitzar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to coat with a thin layer of metal by electrochemical means",
"word": "電鍍"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "diàndù",
"sense": "to coat with a thin layer of metal by electrochemical means",
"word": "电镀"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to coat with a thin layer of metal by electrochemical means",
"word": "galvanizovat"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to coat with a thin layer of metal by electrochemical means",
"word": "galvanisere"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to coat with a thin layer of metal by electrochemical means",
"word": "galvaniseren"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to coat with a thin layer of metal by electrochemical means",
"word": "verzinken"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to coat with a thin layer of metal by electrochemical means",
"word": "galvanizi"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to coat with a thin layer of metal by electrochemical means",
"word": "galvaniseerima"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to coat with a thin layer of metal by electrochemical means",
"word": "galvanoida"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to coat with a thin layer of metal by electrochemical means",
"word": "galvaniser"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "galvanizeba",
"sense": "to coat with a thin layer of metal by electrochemical means",
"word": "გალვანიზება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to coat with a thin layer of metal by electrochemical means",
"word": "galvanisieren"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "galvanízo",
"sense": "to coat with a thin layer of metal by electrochemical means",
"word": "γαλβανίζω"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to coat with a thin layer of metal by electrochemical means",
"word": "galvanizzare"
},
{
"alt": "かっせいかする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kasseika suru",
"sense": "to coat with a thin layer of metal by electrochemical means",
"word": "活性化する"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to coat with a thin layer of metal by electrochemical means",
"word": "galvanizar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "galʹvanizírovatʹ",
"sense": "to coat with a thin layer of metal by electrochemical means",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "гальванизи́ровать"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to coat with a thin layer of metal by electrochemical means",
"word": "galvanizar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to coat with a thin layer of metal by electrochemical means",
"word": "galvanisera"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to shock or stimulate into sudden activity",
"word": "galvanitzar"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to shock or stimulate into sudden activity",
"word": "galvaniseerima"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to shock or stimulate into sudden activity",
"word": "sähköistää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to shock or stimulate into sudden activity",
"word": "galvaniser"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gamococxleba",
"sense": "to shock or stimulate into sudden activity",
"word": "გამოცოცხლება"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣axaliseba",
"sense": "to shock or stimulate into sudden activity",
"word": "წახალისება"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "moṭivireba",
"sense": "to shock or stimulate into sudden activity",
"word": "მოტივირება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to shock or stimulate into sudden activity",
"word": "aufrütteln"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to shock or stimulate into sudden activity",
"word": "aufschrecken"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to shock or stimulate into sudden activity",
"word": "wachrütteln"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to shock or stimulate into sudden activity",
"word": "einen Impuls setzen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to shock or stimulate into sudden activity",
"word": "beleben"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "xesikóno",
"sense": "to shock or stimulate into sudden activity",
"word": "ξεσηκώνω"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to shock or stimulate into sudden activity",
"word": "galvanizzare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to shock or stimulate into sudden activity",
"word": "stimolare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to shock or stimulate into sudden activity",
"word": "spingere"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to shock or stimulate into sudden activity",
"word": "incitare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to shock or stimulate into sudden activity",
"word": "spronare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to shock or stimulate into sudden activity",
"word": "elettrizzare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oživljátʹ",
"sense": "to shock or stimulate into sudden activity",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "оживля́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oživítʹ",
"sense": "to shock or stimulate into sudden activity",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оживи́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to shock or stimulate into sudden activity",
"word": "galvanizar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to shock or stimulate into sudden activity",
"word": "espabilar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to shock or stimulate into sudden activity",
"word": "asustar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to shock or stimulate into sudden activity",
"word": "estimular"
}
],
"word": "galvanize"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.