See gride in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gride meaning in English (6.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gird",
"3": "",
"4": "to strike, smite, upbraid, scold, jibe"
},
"expansion": "gird (“to strike, smite, upbraid, scold, jibe”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "girden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English girden",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gerden",
"3": "",
"4": "to strike, thrust, smite",
"lit": "smite with a rod"
},
"expansion": "gerden (“to strike, thrust, smite”, literally “smite with a rod”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gerd"
},
"expansion": "gerd",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "yerd",
"3": "",
"4": "a rod, yard"
},
"expansion": "yerd (“a rod, yard”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yard"
},
"expansion": "yard",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a metathetic variation of gird (“to strike, smite, upbraid, scold, jibe”), from Middle English girden, gerden (“to strike, thrust, smite”, literally “smite with a rod”), from gerd, yerd (“a rod, yard”). More at yard.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grides",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "griding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grided",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grided",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gride (third-person singular simple present grides, present participle griding, simple past and past participle grided)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 21 10 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To pierce (something) with a weapon; to wound, to stab."
],
"id": "en-gride-en-verb-0wBIvGFs",
"links": [
[
"pierce",
"pierce"
],
[
"wound",
"wound"
],
[
"stab",
"stab"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, transitive) To pierce (something) with a weapon; to wound, to stab."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To travel through something."
],
"id": "en-gride-en-verb-23qQr1bH",
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, intransitive, of a weapon or sharp object) To travel through something."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a weapon or sharp object"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 21 10 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1849, Alfred, Lord Tennyson, In Memoriam A.H.H., canto 108",
"text": "Fiercely flies\nThe blast of North and East, and ice\nMakes daggers at the sharpen’d eaves,\nAnd bristles all the brakes and thorns\nTo yon hard crescent, as she hangs\nAbove the wood which grides and clangs\nIts leafless ribs and iron horns\nTogether, in the drifts that pass\nTo darken on the rolling brine\nThat breaks the coast.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To produce a grinding or scraping sound."
],
"id": "en-gride-en-verb-LDDO-0xa",
"links": [
[
"grind",
"grind"
],
[
"scraping",
"scrape"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 0 98",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stǎrža",
"sense": "To produce a grinding or scraping sound",
"word": "стържа"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 98",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skǎrcam",
"sense": "To produce a grinding or scraping sound",
"word": "скърцам"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 98",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skrežetátʹ",
"sense": "To produce a grinding or scraping sound",
"word": "скрежета́ть"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹaɪd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪd"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gride.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gride.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gride.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gride.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gride.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "gride"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gird",
"3": "",
"4": "to strike, smite, upbraid, scold, jibe"
},
"expansion": "gird (“to strike, smite, upbraid, scold, jibe”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "girden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English girden",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gerden",
"3": "",
"4": "to strike, thrust, smite",
"lit": "smite with a rod"
},
"expansion": "gerden (“to strike, thrust, smite”, literally “smite with a rod”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gerd"
},
"expansion": "gerd",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "yerd",
"3": "",
"4": "a rod, yard"
},
"expansion": "yerd (“a rod, yard”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yard"
},
"expansion": "yard",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a metathetic variation of gird (“to strike, smite, upbraid, scold, jibe”), from Middle English girden, gerden (“to strike, thrust, smite”, literally “smite with a rod”), from gerd, yerd (“a rod, yard”). More at yard.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grides",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gride (plural grides)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 21 10 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1898, H.G. Wells, The War of the Worlds, London: William Heinemann, page 160",
"text": "The tumultuous noise resolved itself now into the disorderly mingling of many voices, the gride of many wheels, the creaking of waggons, and the staccato of hoofs.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A harsh grating sound."
],
"id": "en-gride-en-noun-ujeduUaD",
"links": [
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"grating",
"grating"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹaɪd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪd"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gride.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gride.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gride.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gride.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gride.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "gride"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/aɪd"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gird",
"3": "",
"4": "to strike, smite, upbraid, scold, jibe"
},
"expansion": "gird (“to strike, smite, upbraid, scold, jibe”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "girden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English girden",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gerden",
"3": "",
"4": "to strike, thrust, smite",
"lit": "smite with a rod"
},
"expansion": "gerden (“to strike, thrust, smite”, literally “smite with a rod”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gerd"
},
"expansion": "gerd",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "yerd",
"3": "",
"4": "a rod, yard"
},
"expansion": "yerd (“a rod, yard”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yard"
},
"expansion": "yard",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a metathetic variation of gird (“to strike, smite, upbraid, scold, jibe”), from Middle English girden, gerden (“to strike, thrust, smite”, literally “smite with a rod”), from gerd, yerd (“a rod, yard”). More at yard.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grides",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "griding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grided",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grided",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
"expansion": "gride (third-person singular simple present grides, present participle griding, simple past and past participle grided)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To pierce (something) with a weapon; to wound, to stab."
],
"links": [
[
"pierce",
"pierce"
],
[
"wound",
"wound"
],
[
"stab",
"stab"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, transitive) To pierce (something) with a weapon; to wound, to stab."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To travel through something."
],
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, intransitive, of a weapon or sharp object) To travel through something."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a weapon or sharp object"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1849, Alfred, Lord Tennyson, In Memoriam A.H.H., canto 108",
"text": "Fiercely flies\nThe blast of North and East, and ice\nMakes daggers at the sharpen’d eaves,\nAnd bristles all the brakes and thorns\nTo yon hard crescent, as she hangs\nAbove the wood which grides and clangs\nIts leafless ribs and iron horns\nTogether, in the drifts that pass\nTo darken on the rolling brine\nThat breaks the coast.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To produce a grinding or scraping sound."
],
"links": [
[
"grind",
"grind"
],
[
"scraping",
"scrape"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹaɪd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪd"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gride.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gride.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gride.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stǎrža",
"sense": "To produce a grinding or scraping sound",
"word": "стържа"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skǎrcam",
"sense": "To produce a grinding or scraping sound",
"word": "скърцам"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skrežetátʹ",
"sense": "To produce a grinding or scraping sound",
"word": "скрежета́ть"
}
],
"word": "gride"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/aɪd"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gird",
"3": "",
"4": "to strike, smite, upbraid, scold, jibe"
},
"expansion": "gird (“to strike, smite, upbraid, scold, jibe”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "girden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English girden",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gerden",
"3": "",
"4": "to strike, thrust, smite",
"lit": "smite with a rod"
},
"expansion": "gerden (“to strike, thrust, smite”, literally “smite with a rod”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gerd"
},
"expansion": "gerd",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "yerd",
"3": "",
"4": "a rod, yard"
},
"expansion": "yerd (“a rod, yard”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yard"
},
"expansion": "yard",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a metathetic variation of gird (“to strike, smite, upbraid, scold, jibe”), from Middle English girden, gerden (“to strike, thrust, smite”, literally “smite with a rod”), from gerd, yerd (“a rod, yard”). More at yard.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grides",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gride (plural grides)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1898, H.G. Wells, The War of the Worlds, London: William Heinemann, page 160",
"text": "The tumultuous noise resolved itself now into the disorderly mingling of many voices, the gride of many wheels, the creaking of waggons, and the staccato of hoofs.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A harsh grating sound."
],
"links": [
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"grating",
"grating"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹaɪd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪd"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gride.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gride.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gride.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "gride"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.