"стържа" meaning in Bulgarian

See стържа in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈstɤrʒɐ]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Church Slavonic стръгати (strŭgati), from Proto-Slavic *strъgati (a/j-conjugation). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|bg|cu|стръгати|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Church Slavonic стръгати (strŭgati), {{inh+|bg|cu|стръгати}} Inherited from Old Church Slavonic стръгати (strŭgati), {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*strъgati|pos=a/j-conjugation}} Proto-Slavic *strъgati (a/j-conjugation) Head templates: {{bg-verb|стъ́ржа|impf|pf=стръ́гна}} стъ́ржа • (stǎ́rža) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective стръ́гна) Inflection templates: {{bg-conj|стъ́ржа<1.4.impf.tr.vnia>}} Forms: стъ́ржа [canonical], stǎ́rža [romanization], стръ́гна [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], стъ́ржещ [active, indefinite, masculine, participle, present], стъ́ргал [active, aorist, indefinite, masculine, participle, past], стърга́л [active, aorist, indefinite, masculine, participle, past], стъ́ржел [active, imperfect, indefinite, masculine, participle, past], стъ́рган [indefinite, masculine, participle, passive, past], стъ́ржейки [adverbial, indefinite, masculine, participle], стъ́ржещият [active, definite, masculine, participle, present, subjective], стъ́ргалият [active, aorist, definite, masculine, participle, past, subjective], стърга́лият [active, aorist, definite, masculine, participle, past, subjective], - [active, definite, imperfect, masculine, participle, past, subjective], стъ́рганият [definite, masculine, participle, passive, past, subjective], стъ́ржейки [adverbial, definite, masculine, participle, subjective], стъ́ржещия [active, definite, masculine, objective, participle, present], стъ́ргалия [active, aorist, definite, masculine, objective, participle, past], стърга́лия [active, aorist, definite, masculine, objective, participle, past], - [active, definite, imperfect, masculine, objective, participle, past], стъ́ргания [definite, masculine, objective, participle, passive, past], стъ́ржейки [adverbial, definite, masculine, objective, participle], стъ́ржеща [active, feminine, indefinite, participle, present], стъ́ргала [active, aorist, feminine, indefinite, participle, past], стърга́ла [active, aorist, feminine, indefinite, participle, past], стъ́ржела [active, feminine, imperfect, indefinite, participle, past], стъ́ргана [feminine, indefinite, participle, passive, past], стъ́ржейки [adverbial, feminine, indefinite, participle], стъ́ржещата [active, definite, feminine, participle, present], стъ́ргалата [active, aorist, definite, feminine, participle, past], стърга́лата [active, aorist, definite, feminine, participle, past], - [active, definite, feminine, imperfect, participle, past], стъ́рганата [definite, feminine, participle, passive, past], стъ́ржейки [adverbial, definite, feminine, participle], стъ́ржещо [active, indefinite, neuter, participle, present], стъ́ргало [active, aorist, indefinite, neuter, participle, past], стърга́ло [active, aorist, indefinite, neuter, participle, past], стъ́ржело [active, imperfect, indefinite, neuter, participle, past], стъ́ргано [indefinite, neuter, participle, passive, past], стъ́ржене [indefinite, neuter, noun-from-verb], стъ́ргане [indefinite, neuter, noun-from-verb], стъ́ржейки [adverbial, indefinite, neuter, participle], стъ́ржещото [active, definite, neuter, participle, present], стъ́ргалото [active, aorist, definite, neuter, participle, past], стърга́лото [active, aorist, definite, neuter, participle, past], - [active, definite, imperfect, neuter, participle, past], стъ́рганото [definite, neuter, participle, passive, past], стъ́рженето [definite, neuter, noun-from-verb], стъ́ргането [definite, neuter, noun-from-verb], стъ́ржейки [adverbial, definite, neuter, participle], стъ́ржещи [active, indefinite, participle, plural, present], стъ́ргали [active, aorist, indefinite, participle, past, plural], стърга́ли [active, aorist, indefinite, participle, past, plural], стъ́ржели [active, imperfect, indefinite, participle, past, plural], стъ́ргани [indefinite, participle, passive, past, plural], стъ́ржения [indefinite, noun-from-verb, plural], стъ́ргания [indefinite, noun-from-verb, plural], стъ́рженета [indefinite, noun-from-verb, plural], стъ́рганета [indefinite, noun-from-verb, plural], стъ́ржейки [adverbial, indefinite, participle, plural], стъ́ржещите [active, definite, participle, plural, present], стъ́ргалите [active, aorist, definite, participle, past, plural], стърга́лите [active, aorist, definite, participle, past, plural], - [active, definite, imperfect, participle, past, plural], стъ́рганите [definite, participle, passive, past, plural], стъ́рженията [definite, noun-from-verb, plural], стъ́рганията [definite, noun-from-verb, plural], стъ́рженетата [definite, noun-from-verb, plural], стъ́рганетата [definite, noun-from-verb, plural], стъ́ржейки [adverbial, definite, participle, plural], imperfective transitive [table-tags], стъ́ржа [first-person, indicative, present, singular], стъ́ржеш [indicative, present, second-person, singular], стъ́рже [indicative, present, singular, third-person], стъ́ржем [first-person, indicative, plural, present], стъ́ржете [indicative, plural, present, second-person], стъ́ржат [indicative, plural, present, third-person], стъ́ржех [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], стъ́ржеше [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], стъ́ржеше [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], стъ́ржехме [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], стъ́ржехте [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], стъ́ржеха [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], стъ́ргах [aorist, first-person, indicative, singular], стърга́х [aorist, first-person, indicative, singular], стъ́рга [aorist, indicative, second-person, singular], стърга́ [aorist, indicative, second-person, singular], стъ́рга [aorist, indicative, singular, third-person], стърга́ [aorist, indicative, singular, third-person], стъ́ргахме [aorist, first-person, indicative, plural], стърга́хме [aorist, first-person, indicative, plural], стъ́ргахте [aorist, indicative, plural, second-person], стърга́хте [aorist, indicative, plural, second-person], стъ́ргаха [aorist, indicative, plural, third-person], стърга́ха [aorist, indicative, plural, third-person], none [dubitative, past, perfect, present], стържи́ [imperative, second-person, singular], стърже́те [imperative, plural, second-person]
  1. (transitive) to rasp, to scour, to grate Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-стържа-bg-verb-0SovwLm9
  2. (intransitive) to grate (to reproduce unpleasant, dissonant sound) Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-стържа-bg-verb-WK872YbG
  3. (intransitive) (+ dative pronoun) to churn, to have indigestion Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-стържа-bg-verb-kVb6iY48 Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 25 31 44 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 28 31 41 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 25 55
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: стъ́ргам (stǎ́rgam), стъ́ржам (stǎ́ržam) [dialectal], with generalized a-conjugation Related terms: струг (strug) (english: lathe), стру́жка (strúžka) (english: swarf, chip)
Derived forms: стръгвам (strǎgvam) [semelfactive], достържа (dostǎrža) [perfective], достъргвам (dostǎrgvam) [imperfective], застържа (zastǎrža) [perfective], застъргвам (zastǎrgvam) [imperfective], изстържа (izstǎrža) [perfective], изстъргвам (izstǎrgvam) [imperfective], настържа (nastǎrža) [perfective], настъргвам (nastǎrgvam) [imperfective], остържа (ostǎrža) [perfective], остъргвам (ostǎrgvam) [imperfective], постържа (postǎrža) [perfective], постъргвам (postǎrgvam) [imperfective], престържа (prestǎrža) [perfective], престъргвам (prestǎrgvam) [imperfective], стърга́ч (stǎrgáč) [masculine], стърга́чка (stǎrgáčka) [agent, feminine, noun], стърга́ло (stǎrgálo), стъргу́лка (stǎrgúlka) [instrumental, noun], стърготи́на (stǎrgotína) (english: saw-dust), стъргу́к (stǎrgúk) (english: plantago) [dialectal]
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "strǎgvam",
      "tags": [
        "semelfactive"
      ],
      "word": "стръгвам"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dostǎrža",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "достържа"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dostǎrgvam",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "достъргвам"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zastǎrža",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "застържа"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zastǎrgvam",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "застъргвам"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "izstǎrža",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "изстържа"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "izstǎrgvam",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "изстъргвам"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nastǎrža",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "настържа"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nastǎrgvam",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "настъргвам"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ostǎrža",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "остържа"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ostǎrgvam",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "остъргвам"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "postǎrža",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "постържа"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "postǎrgvam",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "постъргвам"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "prestǎrža",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "престържа"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "prestǎrgvam",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "престъргвам"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "stǎrgáč",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "стърга́ч"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "stǎrgáčka",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "feminine",
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "стърга́чка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "stǎrgálo",
      "word": "стърга́ло"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "stǎrgúlka",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "стъргу́лка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "saw-dust",
      "roman": "stǎrgotína",
      "word": "стърготи́на"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "plantago",
      "roman": "stǎrgúk",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "стъргу́к"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "стръгати",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic стръгати (strŭgati)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "стръгати"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic стръгати (strŭgati)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*strъgati",
        "pos": "a/j-conjugation"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *strъgati (a/j-conjugation)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic стръгати (strŭgati), from Proto-Slavic *strъgati (a/j-conjugation).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "стъ́ржа",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stǎ́rža",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стръ́гна",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́ржещ",
      "roman": "stǎ́ržešt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́ргал",
      "roman": "stǎ́rgal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стърга́л",
      "roman": "stǎrgál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́ржел",
      "roman": "stǎ́ržel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́рган",
      "roman": "stǎ́rgan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́ржейки",
      "roman": "stǎ́ržejki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́ржещият",
      "roman": "stǎ́ržeštijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́ргалият",
      "roman": "stǎ́rgalijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стърга́лият",
      "roman": "stǎrgálijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́рганият",
      "roman": "stǎ́rganijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́ржейки",
      "roman": "stǎ́ržejki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́ржещия",
      "roman": "stǎ́ržeštija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́ргалия",
      "roman": "stǎ́rgalija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стърга́лия",
      "roman": "stǎrgálija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́ргания",
      "roman": "stǎ́rganija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́ржейки",
      "roman": "stǎ́ržejki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́ржеща",
      "roman": "stǎ́ržešta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́ргала",
      "roman": "stǎ́rgala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стърга́ла",
      "roman": "stǎrgála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́ржела",
      "roman": "stǎ́ržela",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́ргана",
      "roman": "stǎ́rgana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́ржейки",
      "roman": "stǎ́ržejki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́ржещата",
      "roman": "stǎ́ržeštata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́ргалата",
      "roman": "stǎ́rgalata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стърга́лата",
      "roman": "stǎrgálata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́рганата",
      "roman": "stǎ́rganata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́ржейки",
      "roman": "stǎ́ržejki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́ржещо",
      "roman": "stǎ́ržešto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́ргало",
      "roman": "stǎ́rgalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стърга́ло",
      "roman": "stǎrgálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́ржело",
      "roman": "stǎ́rželo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́ргано",
      "roman": "stǎ́rgano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́ржене",
      "roman": "stǎ́ržene",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́ргане",
      "roman": "stǎ́rgane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́ржейки",
      "roman": "stǎ́ržejki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́ржещото",
      "roman": "stǎ́ržeštoto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́ргалото",
      "roman": "stǎ́rgaloto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стърга́лото",
      "roman": "stǎrgáloto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́рганото",
      "roman": "stǎ́rganoto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́рженето",
      "roman": "stǎ́rženeto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́ргането",
      "roman": "stǎ́rganeto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́ржейки",
      "roman": "stǎ́ržejki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́ржещи",
      "roman": "stǎ́ržešti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́ргали",
      "roman": "stǎ́rgali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стърга́ли",
      "roman": "stǎrgáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́ржели",
      "roman": "stǎ́rželi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́ргани",
      "roman": "stǎ́rgani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́ржения",
      "roman": "stǎ́rženija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́ргания",
      "roman": "stǎ́rganija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́рженета",
      "roman": "stǎ́rženeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́рганета",
      "roman": "stǎ́rganeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́ржейки",
      "roman": "stǎ́ržejki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́ржещите",
      "roman": "stǎ́ržeštite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́ргалите",
      "roman": "stǎ́rgalite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стърга́лите",
      "roman": "stǎrgálite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́рганите",
      "roman": "stǎ́rganite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́рженията",
      "roman": "stǎ́rženijata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́рганията",
      "roman": "stǎ́rganijata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́рженетата",
      "roman": "stǎ́rženetata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́рганетата",
      "roman": "stǎ́rganetata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́ржейки",
      "roman": "stǎ́ržejki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́ржа",
      "roman": "stǎ́rža",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́ржеш",
      "roman": "stǎ́ržeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́рже",
      "roman": "stǎ́rže",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́ржем",
      "roman": "stǎ́ržem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́ржете",
      "roman": "stǎ́ržete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́ржат",
      "roman": "stǎ́ržat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́ржех",
      "roman": "stǎ́ržeh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́ржеше",
      "roman": "stǎ́ržeše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́ржеше",
      "roman": "stǎ́ržeše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́ржехме",
      "roman": "stǎ́ržehme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́ржехте",
      "roman": "stǎ́ržehte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́ржеха",
      "roman": "stǎ́ržeha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́ргах",
      "roman": "stǎ́rgah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стърга́х",
      "roman": "stǎrgáh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́рга",
      "roman": "stǎ́rga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стърга́",
      "roman": "stǎrgá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́рга",
      "roman": "stǎ́rga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стърга́",
      "roman": "stǎrgá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́ргахме",
      "roman": "stǎ́rgahme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стърга́хме",
      "roman": "stǎrgáhme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́ргахте",
      "roman": "stǎ́rgahte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стърга́хте",
      "roman": "stǎrgáhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́ргаха",
      "roman": "stǎ́rgaha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стърга́ха",
      "roman": "stǎrgáha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "none",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dubitative",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стържи́",
      "roman": "stǎrží",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стърже́те",
      "roman": "stǎržéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "стъ́ржа",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "стръ́гна"
      },
      "expansion": "стъ́ржа • (stǎ́rža) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective стръ́гна)",
      "name": "bg-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "стъ́ржа<1.4.impf.tr.vnia>"
      },
      "name": "bg-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "lathe",
      "roman": "strug",
      "word": "струг"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "swarf, chip",
      "roman": "strúžka",
      "word": "стру́жка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to rasp, to scour, to grate"
      ],
      "id": "en-стържа-bg-verb-0SovwLm9",
      "links": [
        [
          "rasp",
          "rasp"
        ],
        [
          "scour",
          "scour"
        ],
        [
          "grate",
          "grate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to rasp, to scour, to grate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to scrape on the violin",
          "roman": "stǎrža s cigulkata",
          "text": "стържа с цигулката",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to grate (to reproduce unpleasant, dissonant sound)"
      ],
      "id": "en-стържа-bg-verb-WK872YbG",
      "links": [
        [
          "grate",
          "grate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to grate (to reproduce unpleasant, dissonant sound)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 31 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 31 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 25 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "someone's stomach is churning",
          "roman": "njakomu stomahǎt stǎrže",
          "text": "някому стомахът стърже",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(+ dative pronoun) to churn, to have indigestion"
      ],
      "id": "en-стържа-bg-verb-kVb6iY48",
      "links": [
        [
          "churn",
          "churn"
        ],
        [
          "indigestion",
          "indigestion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) (+ dative pronoun) to churn, to have indigestion"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈstɤrʒɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "stǎ́rgam",
      "word": "стъ́ргам"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "stǎ́ržam",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "стъ́ржам"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "with generalized a-conjugation"
    }
  ],
  "word": "стържа"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian conjugation 1.4 verbs",
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian imperfective verbs",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian transitive verbs",
    "Bulgarian verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "strǎgvam",
      "tags": [
        "semelfactive"
      ],
      "word": "стръгвам"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dostǎrža",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "достържа"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dostǎrgvam",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "достъргвам"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zastǎrža",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "застържа"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zastǎrgvam",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "застъргвам"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izstǎrža",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "изстържа"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izstǎrgvam",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "изстъргвам"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nastǎrža",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "настържа"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nastǎrgvam",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "настъргвам"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ostǎrža",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "остържа"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ostǎrgvam",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "остъргвам"
    },
    {
      "roman": "postǎrža",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "постържа"
    },
    {
      "roman": "postǎrgvam",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "постъргвам"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prestǎrža",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "престържа"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prestǎrgvam",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "престъргвам"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stǎrgáč",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "стърга́ч"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stǎrgáčka",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "feminine",
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "стърга́чка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stǎrgálo",
      "word": "стърга́ло"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stǎrgúlka",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "стъргу́лка"
    },
    {
      "english": "saw-dust",
      "roman": "stǎrgotína",
      "word": "стърготи́на"
    },
    {
      "english": "plantago",
      "roman": "stǎrgúk",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "стъргу́к"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "стръгати",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic стръгати (strŭgati)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "стръгати"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic стръгати (strŭgati)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*strъgati",
        "pos": "a/j-conjugation"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *strъgati (a/j-conjugation)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic стръгати (strŭgati), from Proto-Slavic *strъgati (a/j-conjugation).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "стъ́ржа",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stǎ́rža",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стръ́гна",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́ржещ",
      "roman": "stǎ́ržešt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́ргал",
      "roman": "stǎ́rgal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стърга́л",
      "roman": "stǎrgál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́ржел",
      "roman": "stǎ́ržel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́рган",
      "roman": "stǎ́rgan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́ржейки",
      "roman": "stǎ́ržejki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́ржещият",
      "roman": "stǎ́ržeštijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́ргалият",
      "roman": "stǎ́rgalijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стърга́лият",
      "roman": "stǎrgálijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́рганият",
      "roman": "stǎ́rganijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́ржейки",
      "roman": "stǎ́ržejki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́ржещия",
      "roman": "stǎ́ržeštija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́ргалия",
      "roman": "stǎ́rgalija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стърга́лия",
      "roman": "stǎrgálija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́ргания",
      "roman": "stǎ́rganija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́ржейки",
      "roman": "stǎ́ržejki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́ржеща",
      "roman": "stǎ́ržešta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́ргала",
      "roman": "stǎ́rgala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стърга́ла",
      "roman": "stǎrgála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́ржела",
      "roman": "stǎ́ržela",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́ргана",
      "roman": "stǎ́rgana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́ржейки",
      "roman": "stǎ́ržejki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́ржещата",
      "roman": "stǎ́ržeštata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́ргалата",
      "roman": "stǎ́rgalata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стърга́лата",
      "roman": "stǎrgálata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́рганата",
      "roman": "stǎ́rganata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́ржейки",
      "roman": "stǎ́ržejki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́ржещо",
      "roman": "stǎ́ržešto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́ргало",
      "roman": "stǎ́rgalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стърга́ло",
      "roman": "stǎrgálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́ржело",
      "roman": "stǎ́rželo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́ргано",
      "roman": "stǎ́rgano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́ржене",
      "roman": "stǎ́ržene",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́ргане",
      "roman": "stǎ́rgane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́ржейки",
      "roman": "stǎ́ržejki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́ржещото",
      "roman": "stǎ́ržeštoto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́ргалото",
      "roman": "stǎ́rgaloto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стърга́лото",
      "roman": "stǎrgáloto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́рганото",
      "roman": "stǎ́rganoto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́рженето",
      "roman": "stǎ́rženeto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́ргането",
      "roman": "stǎ́rganeto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́ржейки",
      "roman": "stǎ́ržejki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́ржещи",
      "roman": "stǎ́ržešti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́ргали",
      "roman": "stǎ́rgali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стърга́ли",
      "roman": "stǎrgáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́ржели",
      "roman": "stǎ́rželi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́ргани",
      "roman": "stǎ́rgani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́ржения",
      "roman": "stǎ́rženija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́ргания",
      "roman": "stǎ́rganija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́рженета",
      "roman": "stǎ́rženeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́рганета",
      "roman": "stǎ́rganeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́ржейки",
      "roman": "stǎ́ržejki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́ржещите",
      "roman": "stǎ́ržeštite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́ргалите",
      "roman": "stǎ́rgalite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стърга́лите",
      "roman": "stǎrgálite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́рганите",
      "roman": "stǎ́rganite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́рженията",
      "roman": "stǎ́rženijata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́рганията",
      "roman": "stǎ́rganijata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́рженетата",
      "roman": "stǎ́rženetata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́рганетата",
      "roman": "stǎ́rganetata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́ржейки",
      "roman": "stǎ́ržejki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́ржа",
      "roman": "stǎ́rža",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́ржеш",
      "roman": "stǎ́ržeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́рже",
      "roman": "stǎ́rže",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́ржем",
      "roman": "stǎ́ržem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́ржете",
      "roman": "stǎ́ržete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́ржат",
      "roman": "stǎ́ržat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́ржех",
      "roman": "stǎ́ržeh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́ржеше",
      "roman": "stǎ́ržeše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́ржеше",
      "roman": "stǎ́ržeše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́ржехме",
      "roman": "stǎ́ržehme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́ржехте",
      "roman": "stǎ́ržehte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́ржеха",
      "roman": "stǎ́ržeha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́ргах",
      "roman": "stǎ́rgah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стърга́х",
      "roman": "stǎrgáh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́рга",
      "roman": "stǎ́rga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стърга́",
      "roman": "stǎrgá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́рга",
      "roman": "stǎ́rga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стърга́",
      "roman": "stǎrgá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́ргахме",
      "roman": "stǎ́rgahme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стърга́хме",
      "roman": "stǎrgáhme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́ргахте",
      "roman": "stǎ́rgahte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стърга́хте",
      "roman": "stǎrgáhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́ргаха",
      "roman": "stǎ́rgaha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стърга́ха",
      "roman": "stǎrgáha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "none",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dubitative",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стържи́",
      "roman": "stǎrží",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стърже́те",
      "roman": "stǎržéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "стъ́ржа",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "стръ́гна"
      },
      "expansion": "стъ́ржа • (stǎ́rža) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective стръ́гна)",
      "name": "bg-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "стъ́ржа<1.4.impf.tr.vnia>"
      },
      "name": "bg-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "lathe",
      "roman": "strug",
      "word": "струг"
    },
    {
      "english": "swarf, chip",
      "roman": "strúžka",
      "word": "стру́жка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rasp, to scour, to grate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rasp",
          "rasp"
        ],
        [
          "scour",
          "scour"
        ],
        [
          "grate",
          "grate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to rasp, to scour, to grate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian intransitive verbs",
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to scrape on the violin",
          "roman": "stǎrža s cigulkata",
          "text": "стържа с цигулката",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to grate (to reproduce unpleasant, dissonant sound)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grate",
          "grate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to grate (to reproduce unpleasant, dissonant sound)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian intransitive verbs",
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "someone's stomach is churning",
          "roman": "njakomu stomahǎt stǎrže",
          "text": "някому стомахът стърже",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(+ dative pronoun) to churn, to have indigestion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "churn",
          "churn"
        ],
        [
          "indigestion",
          "indigestion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) (+ dative pronoun) to churn, to have indigestion"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈstɤrʒɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "stǎ́rgam",
      "word": "стъ́ргам"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stǎ́ržam",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "стъ́ржам"
    },
    {
      "word": "with generalized a-conjugation"
    }
  ],
  "word": "стържа"
}

Download raw JSONL data for стържа meaning in Bulgarian (18.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: стържа/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'s', 'e', 'p', 'first-person', 'c', 't', 'f', 'v', 'imperative', 'a', 'm', 'conditional', 'i', 'n', 'r', 'singular'}",
  "path": [
    "стържа"
  ],
  "section": "Bulgarian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "стържа",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: стържа/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'s', 'e', 'p', 'third-person', 'c', 't', 'f', 'v', 'imperative', 'a', 'm', 'conditional', 'i', 'n', 'r', 'singular', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "стържа"
  ],
  "section": "Bulgarian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "стържа",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: стържа/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'s', 'e', 'p', 'first-person', 'c', 't', 'f', 'v', 'imperative', 'a', 'm', 'conditional', 'i', 'n', 'plural', 'r', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "стържа"
  ],
  "section": "Bulgarian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "стържа",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: стържа/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'s', 'e', 'p', 'third-person', 'c', 't', 'f', 'v', 'imperative', 'a', 'm', 'conditional', 'i', 'n', 'plural', 'r', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "стържа"
  ],
  "section": "Bulgarian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "стържа",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.