See стържа on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for стържа meaning in All languages combined (19.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "strǎgvam",
"tags": [
"semelfactive"
],
"word": "стръгвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dostǎrža",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "достържа"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dostǎrgvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "достъргвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zastǎrža",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "застържа"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zastǎrgvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "застъргвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "izstǎrža",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "изстържа"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "izstǎrgvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "изстъргвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nastǎrža",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "настържа"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nastǎrgvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "настъргвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ostǎrža",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "остържа"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ostǎrgvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "остъргвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "postǎrža",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "постържа"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "postǎrgvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "постъргвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "prestǎrža",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "престържа"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "prestǎrgvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "престъргвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "stǎrgáč",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стърга́ч"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "stǎrgáčka",
"tags": [
"agent",
"feminine",
"noun"
],
"word": "стърга́чка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "stǎrgálo",
"word": "стърга́ло"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "stǎrgúlka",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"noun"
],
"word": "стъргу́лка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "saw-dust",
"roman": "stǎrgotína",
"word": "стърготи́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "plantago",
"roman": "stǎrgúk",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "стъргу́к"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*strъgati",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "a/j-conjugation",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *strъgati (a/j-conjugation)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*strъgati",
"pos": "a/j-conjugation"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *strъgati (a/j-conjugation)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *strъgati (a/j-conjugation).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "стъ́ржа",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "stǎ́rža",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "стръ́гна",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "стъ́ржещ",
"roman": "stǎ́ržešt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "стъ́ргал",
"roman": "stǎ́rgal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "стърга́л",
"roman": "stǎrgál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "стъ́ржел",
"roman": "stǎ́ržel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "стъ́рган",
"roman": "stǎ́rgan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "стъ́ржейки",
"roman": "stǎ́ržejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "стъ́ржещият",
"roman": "stǎ́ržeštijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "стъ́ргалият",
"roman": "stǎ́rgalijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "стърга́лият",
"roman": "stǎrgálijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "стъ́рганият",
"roman": "stǎ́rganijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "стъ́ржейки",
"roman": "stǎ́ržejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "стъ́ржещия",
"roman": "stǎ́ržeštija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "стъ́ргалия",
"roman": "stǎ́rgalija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "стърга́лия",
"roman": "stǎrgálija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "стъ́ргания",
"roman": "stǎ́rganija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "стъ́ржейки",
"roman": "stǎ́ržejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "стъ́ржеща",
"roman": "stǎ́ržešta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "стъ́ргала",
"roman": "stǎ́rgala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "стърга́ла",
"roman": "stǎrgála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "стъ́ржела",
"roman": "stǎ́ržela",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "стъ́ргана",
"roman": "stǎ́rgana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "стъ́ржейки",
"roman": "stǎ́ržejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "стъ́ржещата",
"roman": "stǎ́ržeštata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "стъ́ргалата",
"roman": "stǎ́rgalata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "стърга́лата",
"roman": "stǎrgálata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "стъ́рганата",
"roman": "stǎ́rganata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "стъ́ржейки",
"roman": "stǎ́ržejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "стъ́ржещо",
"roman": "stǎ́ržešto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "стъ́ргало",
"roman": "stǎ́rgalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "стърга́ло",
"roman": "stǎrgálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "стъ́ржело",
"roman": "stǎ́rželo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "стъ́ргано",
"roman": "stǎ́rgano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "стъ́ржене",
"roman": "stǎ́ržene",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "стъ́ргане",
"roman": "stǎ́rgane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "стъ́ржейки",
"roman": "stǎ́ržejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "стъ́ржещото",
"roman": "stǎ́ržeštoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "стъ́ргалото",
"roman": "stǎ́rgaloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "стърга́лото",
"roman": "stǎrgáloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "стъ́рганото",
"roman": "stǎ́rganoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "стъ́рженето",
"roman": "stǎ́rženeto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "стъ́ргането",
"roman": "stǎ́rganeto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "стъ́ржейки",
"roman": "stǎ́ržejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "стъ́ржещи",
"roman": "stǎ́ržešti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "стъ́ргали",
"roman": "stǎ́rgali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стърга́ли",
"roman": "stǎrgáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стъ́ржели",
"roman": "stǎ́rželi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стъ́ргани",
"roman": "stǎ́rgani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стъ́ржения",
"roman": "stǎ́rženija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стъ́ргания",
"roman": "stǎ́rganija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стъ́рженета",
"roman": "stǎ́rženeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стъ́рганета",
"roman": "stǎ́rganeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стъ́ржейки",
"roman": "stǎ́ržejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стъ́ржещите",
"roman": "stǎ́ržeštite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "стъ́ргалите",
"roman": "stǎ́rgalite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стърга́лите",
"roman": "stǎrgálite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стъ́рганите",
"roman": "stǎ́rganite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стъ́рженията",
"roman": "stǎ́rženijata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стъ́рганията",
"roman": "stǎ́rganijata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стъ́рженетата",
"roman": "stǎ́rženetata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стъ́рганетата",
"roman": "stǎ́rganetata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стъ́ржейки",
"roman": "stǎ́ržejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "стъ́ржа",
"roman": "stǎ́rža",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стъ́ржеш",
"roman": "stǎ́ržeš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стъ́рже",
"roman": "stǎ́rže",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "стъ́ржем",
"roman": "stǎ́ržem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "стъ́ржете",
"roman": "stǎ́ržete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "стъ́ржат",
"roman": "stǎ́ržat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "стъ́ржех",
"roman": "stǎ́ržeh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стъ́ржеше",
"roman": "stǎ́ržeše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стъ́ржеше",
"roman": "stǎ́ržeše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "стъ́ржехме",
"roman": "stǎ́ržehme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стъ́ржехте",
"roman": "stǎ́ržehte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "стъ́ржеха",
"roman": "stǎ́ržeha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "стъ́ргах",
"roman": "stǎ́rgah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стърга́х",
"roman": "stǎrgáh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стъ́рга",
"roman": "stǎ́rga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стърга́",
"roman": "stǎrgá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стъ́рга",
"roman": "stǎ́rga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "стърга́",
"roman": "stǎrgá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "стъ́ргахме",
"roman": "stǎ́rgahme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стърга́хме",
"roman": "stǎrgáhme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стъ́ргахте",
"roman": "stǎ́rgahte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "стърга́хте",
"roman": "stǎrgáhte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "стъ́ргаха",
"roman": "stǎ́rgaha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "стърга́ха",
"roman": "stǎrgáha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "none",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dubitative",
"past",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "стържи́",
"roman": "stǎrží",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стърже́те",
"roman": "stǎržéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "стъ́ржа",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "стръ́гна"
},
"expansion": "стъ́ржа • (stǎ́rža) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective стръ́гна)",
"name": "bg-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "стъ́ржа<1.4.impf.tr.vnia>"
},
"name": "bg-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "lathe",
"roman": "strug",
"word": "струг"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "swarf, chip",
"roman": "strúžka",
"word": "стру́жка"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 43 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rasp, to scour, to grate"
],
"id": "en-стържа-bg-verb-0SovwLm9",
"links": [
[
"rasp",
"rasp"
],
[
"scour",
"scour"
],
[
"grate",
"grate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to rasp, to scour, to grate"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 43 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to scrape on the violin",
"roman": "stǎrža s cigulkata",
"text": "стържа с цигулката",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to grate (to reproduce unpleasant, dissonant sound)"
],
"id": "en-стържа-bg-verb-WK872YbG",
"links": [
[
"grate",
"grate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to grate (to reproduce unpleasant, dissonant sound)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 43 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "someone's stomach is churning",
"roman": "njakomu stomahǎt stǎrže",
"text": "някому стомахът стърже",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(+ dative pronoun) to churn, to have indigestion"
],
"id": "en-стържа-bg-verb-kVb6iY48",
"links": [
[
"churn",
"churn"
],
[
"indigestion",
"indigestion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) (+ dative pronoun) to churn, to have indigestion"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈstɤrʒɐ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "stǎ́rgam",
"word": "стъ́ргам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "stǎ́ržam",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "стъ́ржам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "with generalized a-conjugation"
}
],
"word": "стържа"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian conjugation 1.4 verbs",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian imperfective verbs",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian transitive verbs",
"Bulgarian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "strǎgvam",
"tags": [
"semelfactive"
],
"word": "стръгвам"
},
{
"roman": "dostǎrža",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "достържа"
},
{
"roman": "dostǎrgvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "достъргвам"
},
{
"roman": "zastǎrža",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "застържа"
},
{
"roman": "zastǎrgvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "застъргвам"
},
{
"roman": "izstǎrža",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "изстържа"
},
{
"roman": "izstǎrgvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "изстъргвам"
},
{
"roman": "nastǎrža",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "настържа"
},
{
"roman": "nastǎrgvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "настъргвам"
},
{
"roman": "ostǎrža",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "остържа"
},
{
"roman": "ostǎrgvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "остъргвам"
},
{
"roman": "postǎrža",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "постържа"
},
{
"roman": "postǎrgvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "постъргвам"
},
{
"roman": "prestǎrža",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "престържа"
},
{
"roman": "prestǎrgvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "престъргвам"
},
{
"roman": "stǎrgáč",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стърга́ч"
},
{
"roman": "stǎrgáčka",
"tags": [
"agent",
"feminine",
"noun"
],
"word": "стърга́чка"
},
{
"roman": "stǎrgálo",
"word": "стърга́ло"
},
{
"roman": "stǎrgúlka",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"noun"
],
"word": "стъргу́лка"
},
{
"english": "saw-dust",
"roman": "stǎrgotína",
"word": "стърготи́на"
},
{
"english": "plantago",
"roman": "stǎrgúk",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "стъргу́к"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*strъgati",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "a/j-conjugation",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *strъgati (a/j-conjugation)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*strъgati",
"pos": "a/j-conjugation"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *strъgati (a/j-conjugation)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *strъgati (a/j-conjugation).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "стъ́ржа",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "stǎ́rža",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "стръ́гна",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "стъ́ржещ",
"roman": "stǎ́ržešt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "стъ́ргал",
"roman": "stǎ́rgal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "стърга́л",
"roman": "stǎrgál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "стъ́ржел",
"roman": "stǎ́ržel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "стъ́рган",
"roman": "stǎ́rgan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "стъ́ржейки",
"roman": "stǎ́ržejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "стъ́ржещият",
"roman": "stǎ́ržeštijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "стъ́ргалият",
"roman": "stǎ́rgalijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "стърга́лият",
"roman": "stǎrgálijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "стъ́рганият",
"roman": "stǎ́rganijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "стъ́ржейки",
"roman": "stǎ́ržejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "стъ́ржещия",
"roman": "stǎ́ržeštija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "стъ́ргалия",
"roman": "stǎ́rgalija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "стърга́лия",
"roman": "stǎrgálija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "стъ́ргания",
"roman": "stǎ́rganija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "стъ́ржейки",
"roman": "stǎ́ržejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "стъ́ржеща",
"roman": "stǎ́ržešta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "стъ́ргала",
"roman": "stǎ́rgala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "стърга́ла",
"roman": "stǎrgála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "стъ́ржела",
"roman": "stǎ́ržela",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "стъ́ргана",
"roman": "stǎ́rgana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "стъ́ржейки",
"roman": "stǎ́ržejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "стъ́ржещата",
"roman": "stǎ́ržeštata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "стъ́ргалата",
"roman": "stǎ́rgalata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "стърга́лата",
"roman": "stǎrgálata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "стъ́рганата",
"roman": "stǎ́rganata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "стъ́ржейки",
"roman": "stǎ́ržejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "стъ́ржещо",
"roman": "stǎ́ržešto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "стъ́ргало",
"roman": "stǎ́rgalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "стърга́ло",
"roman": "stǎrgálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "стъ́ржело",
"roman": "stǎ́rželo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "стъ́ргано",
"roman": "stǎ́rgano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "стъ́ржене",
"roman": "stǎ́ržene",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "стъ́ргане",
"roman": "stǎ́rgane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "стъ́ржейки",
"roman": "stǎ́ržejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "стъ́ржещото",
"roman": "stǎ́ržeštoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "стъ́ргалото",
"roman": "stǎ́rgaloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "стърга́лото",
"roman": "stǎrgáloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "стъ́рганото",
"roman": "stǎ́rganoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "стъ́рженето",
"roman": "stǎ́rženeto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "стъ́ргането",
"roman": "stǎ́rganeto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "стъ́ржейки",
"roman": "stǎ́ržejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "стъ́ржещи",
"roman": "stǎ́ržešti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "стъ́ргали",
"roman": "stǎ́rgali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стърга́ли",
"roman": "stǎrgáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стъ́ржели",
"roman": "stǎ́rželi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стъ́ргани",
"roman": "stǎ́rgani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стъ́ржения",
"roman": "stǎ́rženija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стъ́ргания",
"roman": "stǎ́rganija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стъ́рженета",
"roman": "stǎ́rženeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стъ́рганета",
"roman": "stǎ́rganeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стъ́ржейки",
"roman": "stǎ́ržejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стъ́ржещите",
"roman": "stǎ́ržeštite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "стъ́ргалите",
"roman": "stǎ́rgalite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стърга́лите",
"roman": "stǎrgálite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стъ́рганите",
"roman": "stǎ́rganite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стъ́рженията",
"roman": "stǎ́rženijata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стъ́рганията",
"roman": "stǎ́rganijata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стъ́рженетата",
"roman": "stǎ́rženetata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стъ́рганетата",
"roman": "stǎ́rganetata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стъ́ржейки",
"roman": "stǎ́ržejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "стъ́ржа",
"roman": "stǎ́rža",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стъ́ржеш",
"roman": "stǎ́ržeš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стъ́рже",
"roman": "stǎ́rže",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "стъ́ржем",
"roman": "stǎ́ržem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "стъ́ржете",
"roman": "stǎ́ržete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "стъ́ржат",
"roman": "stǎ́ržat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "стъ́ржех",
"roman": "stǎ́ržeh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стъ́ржеше",
"roman": "stǎ́ržeše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стъ́ржеше",
"roman": "stǎ́ržeše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "стъ́ржехме",
"roman": "stǎ́ržehme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стъ́ржехте",
"roman": "stǎ́ržehte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "стъ́ржеха",
"roman": "stǎ́ržeha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "стъ́ргах",
"roman": "stǎ́rgah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стърга́х",
"roman": "stǎrgáh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стъ́рга",
"roman": "stǎ́rga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стърга́",
"roman": "stǎrgá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стъ́рга",
"roman": "stǎ́rga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "стърга́",
"roman": "stǎrgá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "стъ́ргахме",
"roman": "stǎ́rgahme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стърга́хме",
"roman": "stǎrgáhme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стъ́ргахте",
"roman": "stǎ́rgahte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "стърга́хте",
"roman": "stǎrgáhte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "стъ́ргаха",
"roman": "stǎ́rgaha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "стърга́ха",
"roman": "stǎrgáha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "none",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dubitative",
"past",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "стържи́",
"roman": "stǎrží",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стърже́те",
"roman": "stǎržéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "стъ́ржа",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "стръ́гна"
},
"expansion": "стъ́ржа • (stǎ́rža) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective стръ́гна)",
"name": "bg-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "стъ́ржа<1.4.impf.tr.vnia>"
},
"name": "bg-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "lathe",
"roman": "strug",
"word": "струг"
},
{
"english": "swarf, chip",
"roman": "strúžka",
"word": "стру́жка"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to rasp, to scour, to grate"
],
"links": [
[
"rasp",
"rasp"
],
[
"scour",
"scour"
],
[
"grate",
"grate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to rasp, to scour, to grate"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian intransitive verbs",
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to scrape on the violin",
"roman": "stǎrža s cigulkata",
"text": "стържа с цигулката",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to grate (to reproduce unpleasant, dissonant sound)"
],
"links": [
[
"grate",
"grate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to grate (to reproduce unpleasant, dissonant sound)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian intransitive verbs",
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "someone's stomach is churning",
"roman": "njakomu stomahǎt stǎrže",
"text": "някому стомахът стърже",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(+ dative pronoun) to churn, to have indigestion"
],
"links": [
[
"churn",
"churn"
],
[
"indigestion",
"indigestion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) (+ dative pronoun) to churn, to have indigestion"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈstɤrʒɐ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "stǎ́rgam",
"word": "стъ́ргам"
},
{
"roman": "stǎ́ržam",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "стъ́ржам"
},
{
"word": "with generalized a-conjugation"
}
],
"word": "стържа"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.