See shiv in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "shivvy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rom",
"3": "chive",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Romani chive",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested 1915. From chive, chieve, chife, chiv (“knife”), from Romani chive, chiv, chivvomengro (“knife, dagger, blade”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shivs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "shiv (plural shivs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1971, Abbie Hoffman, “Introduction”, in Steal This Book, Pirate Editions / Grove Press:",
"text": "It's perhaps fitting that I write this introduction in jail—that graduate school of survival. Here you learn how to use toothpaste as glue, fashion a shiv out of a spoon and build intricate communication networks.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2024 April 13, Jacob Bernstein, quoting Judith Regan, “When O.J. Simpson ‘Confessed’ to Murder”, in The New York Times:",
"text": "Mr. Simpson finished “If I Did It” with the help of a ghostwriter, but after a public outcry, the book was shelved, and the woman who had agreed to publish it lost her job. “Basically, I got the shiv,” Ms. Regan said in a phone interview this week.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A knife, especially a makeshift one fashioned from something not normally used as a weapon (like a plastic spoon or a toothbrush)."
],
"id": "en-shiv-en-noun-148ROXBF",
"links": [
[
"knife",
"knife"
],
[
"makeshift",
"makeshift"
],
[
"spoon",
"spoon"
],
[
"toothbrush",
"toothbrush"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "shank"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "knife",
"word": "mes"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "knife",
"word": "omatekoinen veitsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "knife",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "surin"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zatóčka",
"sense": "knife",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зато́чка"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "knife",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pincho"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "knife",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chuzo"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 38 11 45",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Flax",
"orig": "en:Flax",
"parents": [
"Agriculture",
"Malpighiales order plants",
"Applied sciences",
"Plants",
"Sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A particular woody by-product of processing flax or hemp."
],
"id": "en-shiv-en-noun-j9AaLhp~",
"links": [
[
"flax",
"flax"
],
[
"hemp",
"hemp"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɪv/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-shiv.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/En-au-shiv.ogg/En-au-shiv.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/En-au-shiv.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪv"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-shiv.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shiv.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shiv.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shiv.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shiv.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "chib"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Geordie",
"Scotland"
],
"word": "chiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "shive"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Green's Dictionary of Slang"
],
"word": "shiv"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rom",
"3": "chive",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Romani chive",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested 1915. From chive, chieve, chife, chiv (“knife”), from Romani chive, chiv, chivvomengro (“knife, dagger, blade”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shivs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "shivving",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "shiving",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "shivved",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shivved",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shived",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shived",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past2": "shived",
"pres_ptc2": "shiving"
},
"expansion": "shiv (third-person singular simple present shivs, present participle shivving or shiving, simple past and past participle shivved or shived)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 38 11 45",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Flax",
"orig": "en:Flax",
"parents": [
"Agriculture",
"Malpighiales order plants",
"Applied sciences",
"Plants",
"Sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2016, Andrew Shaffer, The Day of the Donald, Crooked Lane Books, →ISBN, page 6:",
"text": "Anyway, that's how Jimmie came to be shivved and left to bleed out in the shower.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To stab (someone) with a shiv."
],
"id": "en-shiv-en-verb-hsXYbEFd",
"links": [
[
"stab",
"stab"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To stab (someone) with a shiv."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jab"
},
{
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "shank"
},
{
"word": "stab"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 23 24 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 23 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 23 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 15 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 20 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 13 20 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 22 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 15 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 15 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 14 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 38 11 45",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Flax",
"orig": "en:Flax",
"parents": [
"Agriculture",
"Malpighiales order plants",
"Applied sciences",
"Plants",
"Sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 14 18 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "en:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To stab (someone) with anything not normally used as a stabbing weapon."
],
"id": "en-shiv-en-verb-M7hthKMJ",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, by extension) To stab (someone) with anything not normally used as a stabbing weapon."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɪv/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-shiv.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/En-au-shiv.ogg/En-au-shiv.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/En-au-shiv.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪv"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-shiv.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shiv.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shiv.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shiv.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shiv.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "chib"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Geordie",
"Scotland"
],
"word": "chiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "shive"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "stab",
"word": "steken"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "stab",
"word": "puukottaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "stab",
"word": "suriner"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "stab",
"word": "accoltellare"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pyrnútʹ zatóčkoj",
"sense": "stab",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пырну́ть зато́чкой"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pyrnútʹ",
"sense": "stab with non-stabbing weapon",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пырну́ть"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Green's Dictionary of Slang"
],
"word": "shiv"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Romani",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪv",
"Rhymes:English/ɪv/1 syllable",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Flax",
"en:Weapons"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "shivvy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rom",
"3": "chive",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Romani chive",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested 1915. From chive, chieve, chife, chiv (“knife”), from Romani chive, chiv, chivvomengro (“knife, dagger, blade”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shivs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "shiv (plural shivs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1971, Abbie Hoffman, “Introduction”, in Steal This Book, Pirate Editions / Grove Press:",
"text": "It's perhaps fitting that I write this introduction in jail—that graduate school of survival. Here you learn how to use toothpaste as glue, fashion a shiv out of a spoon and build intricate communication networks.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2024 April 13, Jacob Bernstein, quoting Judith Regan, “When O.J. Simpson ‘Confessed’ to Murder”, in The New York Times:",
"text": "Mr. Simpson finished “If I Did It” with the help of a ghostwriter, but after a public outcry, the book was shelved, and the woman who had agreed to publish it lost her job. “Basically, I got the shiv,” Ms. Regan said in a phone interview this week.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A knife, especially a makeshift one fashioned from something not normally used as a weapon (like a plastic spoon or a toothbrush)."
],
"links": [
[
"knife",
"knife"
],
[
"makeshift",
"makeshift"
],
[
"spoon",
"spoon"
],
[
"toothbrush",
"toothbrush"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "shank"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A particular woody by-product of processing flax or hemp."
],
"links": [
[
"flax",
"flax"
],
[
"hemp",
"hemp"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɪv/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-shiv.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/En-au-shiv.ogg/En-au-shiv.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/En-au-shiv.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪv"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-shiv.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shiv.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shiv.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shiv.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shiv.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chib"
},
{
"tags": [
"Geordie",
"Scotland"
],
"word": "chiv"
},
{
"word": "shive"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "knife",
"word": "mes"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "knife",
"word": "omatekoinen veitsi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "knife",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "surin"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zatóčka",
"sense": "knife",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зато́чка"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "knife",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pincho"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "knife",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chuzo"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Green's Dictionary of Slang"
],
"word": "shiv"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Romani",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪv",
"Rhymes:English/ɪv/1 syllable",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Flax",
"en:Weapons"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rom",
"3": "chive",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Romani chive",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested 1915. From chive, chieve, chife, chiv (“knife”), from Romani chive, chiv, chivvomengro (“knife, dagger, blade”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shivs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "shivving",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "shiving",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "shivved",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shivved",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shived",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shived",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past2": "shived",
"pres_ptc2": "shiving"
},
"expansion": "shiv (third-person singular simple present shivs, present participle shivving or shiving, simple past and past participle shivved or shived)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2016, Andrew Shaffer, The Day of the Donald, Crooked Lane Books, →ISBN, page 6:",
"text": "Anyway, that's how Jimmie came to be shivved and left to bleed out in the shower.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To stab (someone) with a shiv."
],
"links": [
[
"stab",
"stab"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To stab (someone) with a shiv."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jab"
},
{
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "shank"
},
{
"word": "stab"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To stab (someone) with anything not normally used as a stabbing weapon."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, by extension) To stab (someone) with anything not normally used as a stabbing weapon."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɪv/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-shiv.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/En-au-shiv.ogg/En-au-shiv.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/En-au-shiv.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪv"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-shiv.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shiv.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shiv.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shiv.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shiv.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chib"
},
{
"tags": [
"Geordie",
"Scotland"
],
"word": "chiv"
},
{
"word": "shive"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "stab",
"word": "steken"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "stab",
"word": "puukottaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "stab",
"word": "suriner"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "stab",
"word": "accoltellare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pyrnútʹ zatóčkoj",
"sense": "stab",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пырну́ть зато́чкой"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pyrnútʹ",
"sense": "stab with non-stabbing weapon",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пырну́ть"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Green's Dictionary of Slang"
],
"word": "shiv"
}
Download raw JSONL data for shiv meaning in English (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.