See mes in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "afbreekmes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "botermes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "broodmes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hakmes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kaasmes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kapmes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "knipmes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "messenslijper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "messentrekker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "oestermes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "paletmes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "schildersmes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "slagersmes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "snoeimes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "springmes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stanleymes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "steekmes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vilmes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vleesmes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vlindermes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vouwmes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "werpmes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zakmes"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "mes"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: mes\n→ Zulu: umese\nFanagalo: mes (or directly)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: mes\n→ Zulu: umese\nFanagalo: mes (or directly)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "mesi"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: mesi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: mesi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-jdt",
"2": "määs"
},
"expansion": "Jersey Dutch: määs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jersey Dutch: määs"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "mes"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: mes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: mes"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skw",
"2": "masa"
},
"expansion": "Skepi Creole Dutch: masa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Skepi Creole Dutch: masa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "mes",
"bor": "1",
"gloss": "medical knife"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: mes (“medical knife”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: mes (“medical knife”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "メス",
"bor": "1",
"gloss": "medical knife",
"tr": "mesu"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: メス (mesu, “medical knife”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: メス (mesu, “medical knife”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "메스",
"bor": "1",
"gloss": "medical knife"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 메스 (meseu, “medical knife”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 메스 (meseu, “medical knife”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xlo",
"2": "meschu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Loup A: meschu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from the diminutive form"
},
"expansion": "(from the diminutive form)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Loup A: meschu (from the diminutive form)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mg",
"2": "méso",
"3": "mésa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malagasy: méso, mésa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malagasy: méso, mésa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*meh₂d-",
"4": "*sek-",
"id1": "wet"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "mets"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch mets",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*metisas"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *metisas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*matisahs",
"4": "",
"5": "food knife"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *matisahs (“food knife”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch mets, mes, contraction of *metses, from Old Dutch *metisas, *metsas, from Proto-West Germanic *matisahs (“food knife”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "messen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mesje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "mes n (plural messen, diminutive mesje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mes"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Cutlery",
"orig": "nl:Cutlery",
"parents": [
"Kitchenware",
"Cooking",
"Home appliances",
"Tools",
"Food and drink",
"Home",
"Machines",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "nl:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knife, cleaver"
],
"id": "en-mes-nl-noun-C8EHwCzB",
"links": [
[
"knife",
"knife"
],
[
"cleaver",
"cleaver"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"blade"
],
"id": "en-mes-nl-noun-E~-7L5u6",
"links": [
[
"blade",
"blade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) blade"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɛs/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-mes.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/Nl-mes.ogg/Nl-mes.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/Nl-mes.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-mess.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/En-us-mess.ogg/En-us-mess.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/En-us-mess.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
},
{
"homophone": "Mesch"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:mes (voorwerp)"
],
"word": "mes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *meh₂d- (wet)",
"Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sek-",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Pages with 37 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛs/1 syllable",
"nl:Cutlery",
"nl:Weapons"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "afbreekmes"
},
{
"word": "botermes"
},
{
"word": "broodmes"
},
{
"word": "hakmes"
},
{
"word": "kaasmes"
},
{
"word": "kapmes"
},
{
"word": "knipmes"
},
{
"word": "messenslijper"
},
{
"word": "messentrekker"
},
{
"word": "oestermes"
},
{
"word": "paletmes"
},
{
"word": "schildersmes"
},
{
"word": "slagersmes"
},
{
"word": "snoeimes"
},
{
"word": "springmes"
},
{
"word": "stanleymes"
},
{
"word": "steekmes"
},
{
"word": "vilmes"
},
{
"word": "vleesmes"
},
{
"word": "vlindermes"
},
{
"word": "vouwmes"
},
{
"word": "werpmes"
},
{
"word": "zakmes"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "mes"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: mes\n→ Zulu: umese\nFanagalo: mes (or directly)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: mes\n→ Zulu: umese\nFanagalo: mes (or directly)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "mesi"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: mesi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: mesi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-jdt",
"2": "määs"
},
"expansion": "Jersey Dutch: määs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jersey Dutch: määs"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "mes"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: mes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: mes"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skw",
"2": "masa"
},
"expansion": "Skepi Creole Dutch: masa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Skepi Creole Dutch: masa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "mes",
"bor": "1",
"gloss": "medical knife"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: mes (“medical knife”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: mes (“medical knife”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "メス",
"bor": "1",
"gloss": "medical knife",
"tr": "mesu"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: メス (mesu, “medical knife”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: メス (mesu, “medical knife”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "메스",
"bor": "1",
"gloss": "medical knife"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 메스 (meseu, “medical knife”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 메스 (meseu, “medical knife”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xlo",
"2": "meschu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Loup A: meschu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from the diminutive form"
},
"expansion": "(from the diminutive form)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Loup A: meschu (from the diminutive form)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mg",
"2": "méso",
"3": "mésa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malagasy: méso, mésa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malagasy: méso, mésa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*meh₂d-",
"4": "*sek-",
"id1": "wet"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "mets"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch mets",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*metisas"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *metisas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*matisahs",
"4": "",
"5": "food knife"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *matisahs (“food knife”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch mets, mes, contraction of *metses, from Old Dutch *metisas, *metsas, from Proto-West Germanic *matisahs (“food knife”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "messen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mesje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "mes n (plural messen, diminutive mesje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mes"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"knife, cleaver"
],
"links": [
[
"knife",
"knife"
],
[
"cleaver",
"cleaver"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"blade"
],
"links": [
[
"blade",
"blade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) blade"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɛs/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-mes.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/Nl-mes.ogg/Nl-mes.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/Nl-mes.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-mess.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/En-us-mess.ogg/En-us-mess.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/En-us-mess.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
},
{
"homophone": "Mesch"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:mes (voorwerp)"
],
"word": "mes"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mes meaning in Dutch (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.