See flagellum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flagellō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Breton",
"lang_code": "obt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "flagell"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "flagell"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "flagel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fflagelwm"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "flagellum"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "fflagelwm"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "flagellate"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "flagelle"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "flaxelo"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "*flagil"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Coptic",
"lang_code": "cop",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "phragellion",
"word": "ⲫⲣⲁⲅⲉⲗⲗⲓⲟⲛ"
}
],
"lang": "Byzantine Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "phragéllion",
"word": "φραγέλλιον"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "sroigheall"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sroigell"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "flagèl"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "flagelo"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "flagel"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "flagelo"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "flagell"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fflangell"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ffrewyll"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "flagrum",
"4": "-lus",
"id": "whip"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "flagrum<t:scourge, whip>",
"3": "-lus<alt:-lum>"
},
"expansion": "flagrum (“scourge, whip”) + -lum",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From flagrum (“scourge, whip”) + -lum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "flagellī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "flagellum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flagella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flagellī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flagellōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flagellō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flagellīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flagellum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flagella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flagellō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flagellīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flagellum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "flagella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "flagellum<2>"
},
"expansion": "flagellum n (genitive flagellī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "flagellum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 19 37 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 38 33 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -lus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 21 19 20",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "la:Weapons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] so that your soft side and your tender hands\nburning lashes may not shamefully scribble on […]",
"ref": "c. 84 BCE – 54 BCE, Catullus, Carmina 25.9–13",
"text": "[…] nē lāneum latusculum manūsque mollicellās\ninusta turpiter tibī flagella cōnscribillent […]",
"translation": "[…] so that your soft side and your tender hands\nburning lashes may not shamefully scribble on […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whip, lash, scourge"
],
"id": "en-flagellum-la-noun-DUPbnP81",
"links": [
[
"whip",
"whip"
],
[
"lash",
"lash"
],
[
"scourge",
"scourge"
]
],
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{
"word": "verber"
},
{
"word": "flagrum"
},
{
"word": "corium"
},
{
"word": "lōrum"
},
{
"word": "habēna"
},
{
"word": "scutica"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 44 24 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 19 37 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 38 33 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -lus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whip for driving animals (riding horses, cattle etc.)"
],
"id": "en-flagellum-la-noun-RnINF6PF",
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 19 37 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 38 33 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -lus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] and how under the seas the polyp holds fast the captured enemy\nwith tentacles dispatched from every side.",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Metamorphoses 4.361–372",
"roman": "continet ex omnī dīmissīs parte flagellīs.",
"text": "[…] utque sub aequoribus dēprēnsum pōlypus hostem",
"translation": "[…] and how under the seas the polyp holds fast the captured enemy\nwith tentacles dispatched from every side.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tentacle"
],
"id": "en-flagellum-la-noun-TDs0rIeO",
"links": [
[
"tentacle",
"tentacle"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 19 37 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Tomorrow the binder of loves amongst the shades of trees\nweaves green cottages from myrtle branches.",
"ref": "c. 4th century CE, Tiberianus, Pervigilium Veneris 5–6",
"roman": "implicat casās virentēs dē flagellō myrteō.",
"text": "Crās amōrum cōpulātrīx inter umbrās arborum",
"translation": "Tomorrow the binder of loves amongst the shades of trees\nweaves green cottages from myrtle branches.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"young branch, shoot"
],
"id": "en-flagellum-la-noun-I~d3rJLx",
"links": [
[
"shoot",
"shoot#Noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[fɫaˈɡɛl.lũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[flaˈd͡ʒɛl.lum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "flagellum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms suffixed with -lus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Weapons"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "flagellō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Breton",
"lang_code": "obt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "flagell"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "flagell"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "flagel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fflagelwm"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "flagellum"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fflagelwm"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "flagellate"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "flagelle"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "flaxelo"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "*flagil"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Coptic",
"lang_code": "cop",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "phragellion",
"word": "ⲫⲣⲁⲅⲉⲗⲗⲓⲟⲛ"
}
],
"lang": "Byzantine Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "phragéllion",
"word": "φραγέλλιον"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "sroigheall"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sroigell"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "flagèl"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "flagelo"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "flagel"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "flagelo"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "flagell"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fflangell"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
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"borrowed"
],
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}
],
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{
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"3": "flagrum",
"4": "-lus",
"id": "whip"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "flagrum<t:scourge, whip>",
"3": "-lus<alt:-lum>"
},
"expansion": "flagrum (“scourge, whip”) + -lum",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From flagrum (“scourge, whip”) + -lum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "flagellī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "flagellum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flagella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flagellī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flagellōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flagellō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flagellīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flagellum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flagella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flagellō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flagellīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flagellum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "flagella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "flagellum<2>"
},
"expansion": "flagellum n (genitive flagellī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "flagellum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] so that your soft side and your tender hands\nburning lashes may not shamefully scribble on […]",
"ref": "c. 84 BCE – 54 BCE, Catullus, Carmina 25.9–13",
"text": "[…] nē lāneum latusculum manūsque mollicellās\ninusta turpiter tibī flagella cōnscribillent […]",
"translation": "[…] so that your soft side and your tender hands\nburning lashes may not shamefully scribble on […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whip, lash, scourge"
],
"links": [
[
"whip",
"whip"
],
[
"lash",
"lash"
],
[
"scourge",
"scourge"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "verber"
},
{
"word": "flagrum"
},
{
"word": "corium"
},
{
"word": "lōrum"
},
{
"word": "habēna"
},
{
"word": "scutica"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"whip for driving animals (riding horses, cattle etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] and how under the seas the polyp holds fast the captured enemy\nwith tentacles dispatched from every side.",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Metamorphoses 4.361–372",
"roman": "continet ex omnī dīmissīs parte flagellīs.",
"text": "[…] utque sub aequoribus dēprēnsum pōlypus hostem",
"translation": "[…] and how under the seas the polyp holds fast the captured enemy\nwith tentacles dispatched from every side.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tentacle"
],
"links": [
[
"tentacle",
"tentacle"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Tomorrow the binder of loves amongst the shades of trees\nweaves green cottages from myrtle branches.",
"ref": "c. 4th century CE, Tiberianus, Pervigilium Veneris 5–6",
"roman": "implicat casās virentēs dē flagellō myrteō.",
"text": "Crās amōrum cōpulātrīx inter umbrās arborum",
"translation": "Tomorrow the binder of loves amongst the shades of trees\nweaves green cottages from myrtle branches.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"young branch, shoot"
],
"links": [
[
"shoot",
"shoot#Noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[fɫaˈɡɛl.lũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[flaˈd͡ʒɛl.lum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "flagellum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for flagellum meaning in Latin (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-14 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.