See flagellum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flagellō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "dlm",
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{
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},
{
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"latinized?"
],
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}
],
"lang": "Italo-Dalmatian",
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],
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},
{
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{
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"word": "flleyél"
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{
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}
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{
"descendants": [
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],
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},
{
"descendants": [
{
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}
],
"lang": "Northern Gallo-Romance",
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},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "oc-auv",
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},
{
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"word": "hlagèth"
},
{
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},
{
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"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
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{
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"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
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{
"lang": "Languedocien",
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"word": "flagèl"
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{
"lang": "Limousin",
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"word": "flageu"
},
{
"lang": "Limousin",
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"word": "flagèl"
},
{
"lang": "Limousin",
"lang_code": "oc-lim",
"word": "fleu"
},
{
"lang": "Provençal",
"lang_code": "oc-pro",
"word": "flagèu"
},
{
"lang": "Provençal",
"lang_code": "oc-pro",
"word": "flèu"
},
{
"lang": "Vivaro-Alpine",
"lang_code": "oc-viv",
"word": "fleu"
},
{
"lang": "Vivaro-Alpine",
"lang_code": "oc-viv",
"word": "flel"
},
{
"lang": "Vivaro-Alpine",
"lang_code": "oc-viv",
"word": "flageu"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Old Breton",
"lang_code": "obt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "flagell"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "flagell"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
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],
"word": "flagel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "fflagelwm"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "flagellum"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "cy",
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "fflagelwm"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "flagellate"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "flagelle"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "flaxelo"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "*flagil"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Jewish Literary Aramaic",
"lang_code": "arc",
"roman": "fragəlā",
"word": "פְּרַגְלָא"
},
{
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"roman": "frāgĕlā",
"word": "ܦܪܳܓܶܠܳܐ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "syc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ܦܪܓܘܢܐ"
},
{
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "fircevl",
"word": "فرجول"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "firjawn",
"word": "فِرْجَوْن"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "syc",
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "ܦܪܓܘܢܐ"
},
{
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"lang_code": "ota",
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"borrowed"
],
"roman": "fircevl",
"word": "فرجول"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"less often"
],
"roman": "firjawl",
"word": "فِرْجَوْل"
}
],
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"lang_code": "arc",
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"borrowed"
]
},
{
"lang": "Coptic",
"lang_code": "cop",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "phragellion",
"word": "ⲫⲣⲁⲅⲉⲗⲗⲓⲟⲛ"
}
],
"lang": "Byzantine Greek",
"lang_code": "gkm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "phragéllion",
"word": "φραγέλλιον"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "sroigheall"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sroigell"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "flagèl"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "flagelo"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "flagel"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "flagelo"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "flagell"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fflangell"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ffrewyll"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "flagrum<t:scourge, whip>",
"4": "-lus<alt:-lum>",
"text": "+",
"title": "flagellum",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰleh₂-?\nProto-Indo-European *-rós\nLatin flagrum\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lum\nLatin flagellum\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-lus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"flagellum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"flagellum\">\nFrom flagrum (“scourge, whip”) + -lum.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰleh₂-?\nProto-Indo-European *-rós\nLatin flagrum\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lum\nLatin flagellum\nFrom flagrum (“scourge, whip”) + -lum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "flagellī",
"links": [
[
"flagellī",
"flagelli"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "flagellum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flagella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flagellī",
"links": [
[
"flagellī",
"flagelli#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flagellōrum",
"links": [
[
"flagellōrum",
"flagellorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flagellō",
"links": [
[
"flagellō",
"flagello#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flagellīs",
"links": [
[
"flagellīs",
"flagellis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flagellum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flagella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flagellō",
"links": [
[
"flagellō",
"flagello#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flagellīs",
"links": [
[
"flagellīs",
"flagellis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flagellum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "flagella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "flagellum<2>"
},
"expansion": "flagellum n (genitive flagellī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "flagellum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 19 37 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 36 34 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -lus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 13 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "la:Weapons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] so that your soft side and your tender hands\nburning lashes may not shamefully scribble on […]",
"ref": "c. 84 BCE – 54 BCE, Catullus, Carmina 25.9–13",
"text": "[…]nē lāneum latusculum manūsque mollicellās\ninusta turpiter tibī flagella cōnscribillent[…]",
"translation": "[…] so that your soft side and your tender hands\nburning lashes may not shamefully scribble on […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whip, lash, scourge"
],
"id": "en-flagellum-la-noun-DUPbnP81",
"links": [
[
"whip",
"whip"
],
[
"lash",
"lash"
],
[
"scourge",
"scourge"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "verber"
},
{
"word": "flagrum"
},
{
"word": "corium"
},
{
"word": "lōrum"
},
{
"word": "habēna"
},
{
"word": "scutica"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 20 24 2 11 6 13 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 38 31 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 38 31 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 62 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 44 24 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 19 37 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 36 34 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -lus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whip for driving animals (riding horses, cattle etc.)"
],
"id": "en-flagellum-la-noun-RnINF6PF",
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 19 37 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 36 34 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -lus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] and how under the seas the polyp holds fast the captured enemy\nwith tentacles dispatched from every side.",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovidius, Metamorphoses 4.361–372",
"roman": "continet ex omnī dīmissīs parte flagellīs.",
"text": "[…]utque sub aequoribus dēprēnsum pōlypus hostem",
"translation": "[…] and how under the seas the polyp holds fast the captured enemy\nwith tentacles dispatched from every side.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tentacle"
],
"id": "en-flagellum-la-noun-TDs0rIeO",
"links": [
[
"tentacle",
"tentacle"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 19 37 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Tomorrow the binder of loves amongst the shades of trees\nweaves green cottages from myrtle branches.",
"ref": "c. 4th century CE, Tiberianus, Pervigilium Veneris 5–6",
"roman": "implicat casās virentēs dē flagellō myrteō.",
"text": "Crās amōrum cōpulātrīx inter umbrās arborum",
"translation": "Tomorrow the binder of loves amongst the shades of trees\nweaves green cottages from myrtle branches.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"young branch, shoot"
],
"id": "en-flagellum-la-noun-I~d3rJLx",
"links": [
[
"shoot",
"shoot#Noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[fɫaˈɡɛl.lũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[flaˈd͡ʒɛl.lum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "flagellum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰleh₂-",
"Latin terms suffixed with -lus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"la:Weapons"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "flagellō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "frazial"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "fragello"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"latinized?"
],
"word": "flagello"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "fièl"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "fiaèl"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Italic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "flleyél"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "flél"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "eflleyél"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "fléau"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"word": "fléel"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "flaiel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "fléau"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"word": "fléel"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "flael"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "fléau"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"word": "fléel"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "flayau"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Auvergnat",
"lang_code": "oc-auv",
"word": "flagèl"
},
{
"lang": "Gascon",
"lang_code": "oc-gas",
"word": "hlagèth"
},
{
"lang": "Gascon",
"lang_code": "oc-gas",
"word": "lagèth"
},
{
"lang": "Gascon",
"lang_code": "oc",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "eslagèth"
},
{
"lang": "Gascon",
"lang_code": "oc",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "ehlagèth"
},
{
"lang": "Languedocien",
"lang_code": "oc-lan",
"word": "flagèl"
},
{
"lang": "Limousin",
"lang_code": "oc-lim",
"word": "flageu"
},
{
"lang": "Limousin",
"lang_code": "oc-lim",
"word": "flagèl"
},
{
"lang": "Limousin",
"lang_code": "oc-lim",
"word": "fleu"
},
{
"lang": "Provençal",
"lang_code": "oc-pro",
"word": "flagèu"
},
{
"lang": "Provençal",
"lang_code": "oc-pro",
"word": "flèu"
},
{
"lang": "Vivaro-Alpine",
"lang_code": "oc-viv",
"word": "fleu"
},
{
"lang": "Vivaro-Alpine",
"lang_code": "oc-viv",
"word": "flel"
},
{
"lang": "Vivaro-Alpine",
"lang_code": "oc-viv",
"word": "flageu"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Old Breton",
"lang_code": "obt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "flagell"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "flagell"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "flagel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fflagelwm"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "flagellum"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fflagelwm"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "flagellate"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "flagelle"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "flaxelo"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "*flagil"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Jewish Literary Aramaic",
"lang_code": "arc",
"roman": "fragəlā",
"word": "פְּרַגְלָא"
},
{
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"roman": "frāgĕlā",
"word": "ܦܪܳܓܶܠܳܐ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ܦܪܓܘܢܐ"
},
{
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "fircevl",
"word": "فرجول"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "firjawn",
"word": "فِرْجَوْن"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ܦܪܓܘܢܐ"
},
{
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "fircevl",
"word": "فرجول"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"less often"
],
"roman": "firjawl",
"word": "فِرْجَوْل"
}
],
"lang": "Aramaic",
"lang_code": "arc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"lang": "Coptic",
"lang_code": "cop",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "phragellion",
"word": "ⲫⲣⲁⲅⲉⲗⲗⲓⲟⲛ"
}
],
"lang": "Byzantine Greek",
"lang_code": "gkm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "phragéllion",
"word": "φραγέλλιον"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "sroigheall"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sroigell"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "flagèl"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "flagelo"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "flagel"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "flagelo"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "flagell"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fflangell"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ffrewyll"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "flagrum<t:scourge, whip>",
"4": "-lus<alt:-lum>",
"text": "+",
"title": "flagellum",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰleh₂-?\nProto-Indo-European *-rós\nLatin flagrum\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lum\nLatin flagellum\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-lus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"flagellum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"flagellum\">\nFrom flagrum (“scourge, whip”) + -lum.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰleh₂-?\nProto-Indo-European *-rós\nLatin flagrum\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lum\nLatin flagellum\nFrom flagrum (“scourge, whip”) + -lum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "flagellī",
"links": [
[
"flagellī",
"flagelli"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "flagellum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flagella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flagellī",
"links": [
[
"flagellī",
"flagelli#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flagellōrum",
"links": [
[
"flagellōrum",
"flagellorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flagellō",
"links": [
[
"flagellō",
"flagello#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flagellīs",
"links": [
[
"flagellīs",
"flagellis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flagellum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flagella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flagellō",
"links": [
[
"flagellō",
"flagello#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flagellīs",
"links": [
[
"flagellīs",
"flagellis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flagellum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "flagella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "flagellum<2>"
},
"expansion": "flagellum n (genitive flagellī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "flagellum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] so that your soft side and your tender hands\nburning lashes may not shamefully scribble on […]",
"ref": "c. 84 BCE – 54 BCE, Catullus, Carmina 25.9–13",
"text": "[…]nē lāneum latusculum manūsque mollicellās\ninusta turpiter tibī flagella cōnscribillent[…]",
"translation": "[…] so that your soft side and your tender hands\nburning lashes may not shamefully scribble on […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whip, lash, scourge"
],
"links": [
[
"whip",
"whip"
],
[
"lash",
"lash"
],
[
"scourge",
"scourge"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "verber"
},
{
"word": "flagrum"
},
{
"word": "corium"
},
{
"word": "lōrum"
},
{
"word": "habēna"
},
{
"word": "scutica"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"whip for driving animals (riding horses, cattle etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] and how under the seas the polyp holds fast the captured enemy\nwith tentacles dispatched from every side.",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovidius, Metamorphoses 4.361–372",
"roman": "continet ex omnī dīmissīs parte flagellīs.",
"text": "[…]utque sub aequoribus dēprēnsum pōlypus hostem",
"translation": "[…] and how under the seas the polyp holds fast the captured enemy\nwith tentacles dispatched from every side.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tentacle"
],
"links": [
[
"tentacle",
"tentacle"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Tomorrow the binder of loves amongst the shades of trees\nweaves green cottages from myrtle branches.",
"ref": "c. 4th century CE, Tiberianus, Pervigilium Veneris 5–6",
"roman": "implicat casās virentēs dē flagellō myrteō.",
"text": "Crās amōrum cōpulātrīx inter umbrās arborum",
"translation": "Tomorrow the binder of loves amongst the shades of trees\nweaves green cottages from myrtle branches.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"young branch, shoot"
],
"links": [
[
"shoot",
"shoot#Noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[fɫaˈɡɛl.lũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[flaˈd͡ʒɛl.lum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "flagellum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for flagellum meaning in Latin (11.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.