See flagellum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for flagellum meaning in Latin (12.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "frazial"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: frazial",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: frazial"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "fièl",
"3": "fiaèl"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: fièl, fiaèl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: fièl, fiaèl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "flleyél",
"3": "flél"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: flleyél, flél",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "eflleyél",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ eflleyél",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: flleyél, flél ⇒ eflleyél"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "flaiel",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old French: flaiel, flael, flayau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: flaiel, flael, flayau"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fléau"
},
"expansion": "French: fléau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: fléau"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fléel"
},
"expansion": "Norman: fléel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: fléel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-auv",
"2": "flagèl"
},
"expansion": "Auvergnat: flagèl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Auvergnat: flagèl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "hlagèth"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: hlagèth",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "lagèth"
},
"expansion": "lagèth",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "eslagèth",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ eslagèth",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "ehlagèth"
},
"expansion": "ehlagèth",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: hlagèth, lagèth ⇒ eslagèth, ehlagèth"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-lan",
"2": "flagèl"
},
"expansion": "Languedocien: flagèl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Languedocien: flagèl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-lim",
"2": "flageu"
},
"expansion": "Limousin: flageu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "flagèl"
},
"expansion": "flagèl",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "fleu"
},
"expansion": "fleu",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Limousin: flageu, flagèl, fleu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-pro",
"2": "flagèu"
},
"expansion": "Provençal: flagèu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "flèu"
},
"expansion": "flèu",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Provençal: flagèu, flèu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-viv",
"2": "fleu"
},
"expansion": "Vivaro-Alpine: fleu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "flel"
},
"expansion": "flel",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "flageu"
},
"expansion": "flageu",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Vivaro-Alpine: fleu, flel, flageu"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "flagell",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Breton: flagell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Breton: flagell"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "flagell",
"3": "flagel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: flagell, flagel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: flagell, flagel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "flagellum",
"3": "flagellate",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: flagellum, flagellate",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: flagellum, flagellate"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "flagelle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: flagelle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: flagelle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "flaxelo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: flaxelo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: flaxelo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*flagil",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-West Germanic: *flagil",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-West Germanic: *flagil (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "φραγέλλιον",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Byzantine Greek: φραγέλλιον (phragéllion)\n→ Aramaic:\nJewish Literary Aramaic: פְּרַגְלָא (fragəlā)\nClassical Syriac: ܦܪܳܓܶܠܳܐ (frāgĕlā)\n→ Arabic: فِرْجَوْن (firjawn), فِرْجَوْل (firjawl)\n→ Classical Syriac: ܦܪܓܘܢܐ\n→ Ottoman Turkish: فرجول (fircevl)\n→ Coptic: ⲫⲣⲁⲅⲉⲗⲗⲓⲟⲛ (phragellion)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Byzantine Greek: φραγέλλιον (phragéllion)\n→ Aramaic:\nJewish Literary Aramaic: פְּרַגְלָא (fragəlā)\nClassical Syriac: ܦܪܳܓܶܠܳܐ (frāgĕlā)\n→ Arabic: فِرْجَوْن (firjawn), فِرْجَوْل (firjawl)\n→ Classical Syriac: ܦܪܓܘܢܐ\n→ Ottoman Turkish: فرجول (fircevl)\n→ Coptic: ⲫⲣⲁⲅⲉⲗⲗⲓⲟⲛ (phragellion)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "sroigell",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Irish: sroigell\nIrish: sroigheall",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Irish: sroigell\nIrish: sroigheall"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "flagello",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: flagello",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: flagello"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "flagèl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Occitan: flagèl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Occitan: flagèl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "flagelo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: flagelo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: flagelo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "flagel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: flagel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: flagel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "flagelo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: flagelo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: flagelo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "flagell",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: flagell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: flagell"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "fflangell",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: fflangell",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ffrewyll"
},
"expansion": "ffrewyll",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: fflangell, possibly ffrewyll"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "flagrum",
"3": "-lus",
"alt2": "-lum",
"t1": "scourge, whip"
},
"expansion": "flagrum (“scourge, whip”) + -lum",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From flagrum (“scourge, whip”) + -lum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "flagellī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "flagellum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flagella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flagellī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flagellōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flagellō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flagellīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flagellum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flagella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flagellō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flagellīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flagellum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "flagella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "flagellum<2>"
},
"expansion": "flagellum n (genitive flagellī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "flagellum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flagellō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flagrum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 18 36 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 23 31 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "la:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] so that your soft side and your tender hands\nburning lashes may not shamefully scribble on […]",
"ref": "c. 84 BCE – 54 BCE, Catullus, Carmina 25.9–13",
"text": "[…] nē lāneum latusculum manūsque mollicellās\ninusta turpiter tibī flagella cōnscribillent […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whip, lash, scourge"
],
"id": "en-flagellum-la-noun-DUPbnP81",
"links": [
[
"whip",
"whip"
],
[
"lash",
"lash"
],
[
"scourge",
"scourge"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 58 21 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 18 36 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 44 30 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -lus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 23 31 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "la:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whip for driving animals (riding horses, cattle etc.)"
],
"id": "en-flagellum-la-noun-RnINF6PF",
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 18 36 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 23 31 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "la:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] and how under the seas the polyp holds fast the captured enemy\nwith tentacles dispatched from every side.",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Metamorphoses 4.361–372",
"roman": "continet ex omnī dīmissīs parte flagellīs.",
"text": "[…] utque sub aequoribus dēprēnsum pōlypus hostem"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tentacle"
],
"id": "en-flagellum-la-noun-TDs0rIeO",
"links": [
[
"tentacle",
"tentacle"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 18 36 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 23 31 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "la:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Tomorrow the binder of loves amongst the shades of trees\nweaves green cottages from myrtle branches.",
"ref": "c. 4th century, Tiberianus, Pervigilium Veneris 5–6",
"roman": "implicat casās virentēs dē flagellō myrteō.",
"text": "Crās amōrum cōpulātrīx inter umbrās arborum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"young branch, shoot"
],
"id": "en-flagellum-la-noun-I~d3rJLx",
"links": [
[
"shoot",
"shoot#Noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/flaˈɡel.lum/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fɫ̪äˈɡɛlːʲʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/flaˈd͡ʒel.lum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[fläˈd͡ʒɛlːum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "scutica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lorum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "verber"
}
],
"word": "flagellum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms suffixed with -lus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Weapons"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "frazial"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: frazial",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: frazial"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "fièl",
"3": "fiaèl"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: fièl, fiaèl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: fièl, fiaèl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "flleyél",
"3": "flél"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: flleyél, flél",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "eflleyél",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ eflleyél",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: flleyél, flél ⇒ eflleyél"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "flaiel",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old French: flaiel, flael, flayau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: flaiel, flael, flayau"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fléau"
},
"expansion": "French: fléau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: fléau"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fléel"
},
"expansion": "Norman: fléel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: fléel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-auv",
"2": "flagèl"
},
"expansion": "Auvergnat: flagèl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Auvergnat: flagèl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "hlagèth"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: hlagèth",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "lagèth"
},
"expansion": "lagèth",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "eslagèth",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ eslagèth",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "ehlagèth"
},
"expansion": "ehlagèth",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: hlagèth, lagèth ⇒ eslagèth, ehlagèth"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-lan",
"2": "flagèl"
},
"expansion": "Languedocien: flagèl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Languedocien: flagèl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-lim",
"2": "flageu"
},
"expansion": "Limousin: flageu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "flagèl"
},
"expansion": "flagèl",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "fleu"
},
"expansion": "fleu",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Limousin: flageu, flagèl, fleu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-pro",
"2": "flagèu"
},
"expansion": "Provençal: flagèu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "flèu"
},
"expansion": "flèu",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Provençal: flagèu, flèu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-viv",
"2": "fleu"
},
"expansion": "Vivaro-Alpine: fleu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "flel"
},
"expansion": "flel",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "flageu"
},
"expansion": "flageu",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Vivaro-Alpine: fleu, flel, flageu"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "flagell",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Breton: flagell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Breton: flagell"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "flagell",
"3": "flagel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: flagell, flagel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: flagell, flagel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "flagellum",
"3": "flagellate",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: flagellum, flagellate",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: flagellum, flagellate"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "flagelle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: flagelle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: flagelle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "flaxelo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: flaxelo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: flaxelo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*flagil",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-West Germanic: *flagil",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-West Germanic: *flagil (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "φραγέλλιον",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Byzantine Greek: φραγέλλιον (phragéllion)\n→ Aramaic:\nJewish Literary Aramaic: פְּרַגְלָא (fragəlā)\nClassical Syriac: ܦܪܳܓܶܠܳܐ (frāgĕlā)\n→ Arabic: فِرْجَوْن (firjawn), فِرْجَوْل (firjawl)\n→ Classical Syriac: ܦܪܓܘܢܐ\n→ Ottoman Turkish: فرجول (fircevl)\n→ Coptic: ⲫⲣⲁⲅⲉⲗⲗⲓⲟⲛ (phragellion)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Byzantine Greek: φραγέλλιον (phragéllion)\n→ Aramaic:\nJewish Literary Aramaic: פְּרַגְלָא (fragəlā)\nClassical Syriac: ܦܪܳܓܶܠܳܐ (frāgĕlā)\n→ Arabic: فِرْجَوْن (firjawn), فِرْجَوْل (firjawl)\n→ Classical Syriac: ܦܪܓܘܢܐ\n→ Ottoman Turkish: فرجول (fircevl)\n→ Coptic: ⲫⲣⲁⲅⲉⲗⲗⲓⲟⲛ (phragellion)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "sroigell",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Irish: sroigell\nIrish: sroigheall",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Irish: sroigell\nIrish: sroigheall"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "flagello",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: flagello",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: flagello"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "flagèl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Occitan: flagèl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Occitan: flagèl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "flagelo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: flagelo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: flagelo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "flagel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: flagel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: flagel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "flagelo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: flagelo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: flagelo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "flagell",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: flagell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: flagell"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "fflangell",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: fflangell",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ffrewyll"
},
"expansion": "ffrewyll",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: fflangell, possibly ffrewyll"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "flagrum",
"3": "-lus",
"alt2": "-lum",
"t1": "scourge, whip"
},
"expansion": "flagrum (“scourge, whip”) + -lum",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From flagrum (“scourge, whip”) + -lum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "flagellī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "flagellum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flagella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flagellī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flagellōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flagellō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flagellīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flagellum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flagella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flagellō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flagellīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flagellum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "flagella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "flagellum<2>"
},
"expansion": "flagellum n (genitive flagellī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "flagellum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "flagellō"
},
{
"word": "flagrum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] so that your soft side and your tender hands\nburning lashes may not shamefully scribble on […]",
"ref": "c. 84 BCE – 54 BCE, Catullus, Carmina 25.9–13",
"text": "[…] nē lāneum latusculum manūsque mollicellās\ninusta turpiter tibī flagella cōnscribillent […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whip, lash, scourge"
],
"links": [
[
"whip",
"whip"
],
[
"lash",
"lash"
],
[
"scourge",
"scourge"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"whip for driving animals (riding horses, cattle etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] and how under the seas the polyp holds fast the captured enemy\nwith tentacles dispatched from every side.",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Metamorphoses 4.361–372",
"roman": "continet ex omnī dīmissīs parte flagellīs.",
"text": "[…] utque sub aequoribus dēprēnsum pōlypus hostem"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tentacle"
],
"links": [
[
"tentacle",
"tentacle"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Tomorrow the binder of loves amongst the shades of trees\nweaves green cottages from myrtle branches.",
"ref": "c. 4th century, Tiberianus, Pervigilium Veneris 5–6",
"roman": "implicat casās virentēs dē flagellō myrteō.",
"text": "Crās amōrum cōpulātrīx inter umbrās arborum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"young branch, shoot"
],
"links": [
[
"shoot",
"shoot#Noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/flaˈɡel.lum/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fɫ̪äˈɡɛlːʲʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/flaˈd͡ʒel.lum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[fläˈd͡ʒɛlːum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "scutica"
},
{
"word": "lorum"
},
{
"word": "verber"
}
],
"word": "flagellum"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.