See flagellum on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "flagellum",
"4": "",
"5": "whip"
},
"expansion": "Latin flagellum (“whip”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰlag-",
"t": "to strike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰlag- (“to strike”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin flagellum (“whip”), diminutive of flagrum, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰlag- (“to strike”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "flagella",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flagellums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flagellae",
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"plural",
"proscribed"
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}
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"3": "flagellae",
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"expansion": "flagellum (plural flagella or flagellums or (proscribed) flagellae)",
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "61 35 4",
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{
"_dis": "59 35 6",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 40 4",
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"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "55 41 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 35 5",
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"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 37 5",
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"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "57 37 5",
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"_dis": "59 37 4",
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"_dis": "60 35 5",
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{
"_dis": "63 34 3",
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"_dis": "59 37 4",
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"_dis": "59 37 4",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 37 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In protists, a long, whiplike membrane-enclosed organelle used for locomotion or feeding."
],
"id": "en-flagellum-en-noun-riP7Vapb",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"protist",
"protist"
],
[
"membrane",
"membrane"
],
[
"organelle",
"organelle"
],
[
"locomotion",
"locomotion"
],
[
"feed",
"feed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) In protists, a long, whiplike membrane-enclosed organelle used for locomotion or feeding."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0",
"sense": "organelle of protists",
"word": "cilium"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "62 34 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sawṭ",
"sense": "long whiplike organelle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سَوْط"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 34 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kamšiče",
"sense": "long whiplike organelle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "камшиче"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 34 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "long whiplike organelle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bičík"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 34 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "long whiplike organelle",
"word": "siima"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 34 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "long whiplike organelle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flagelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 34 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "long whiplike organelle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Geißel"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 34 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "long whiplike organelle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Flagellum"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 34 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mastígio",
"sense": "long whiplike organelle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μαστίγιο"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 34 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "long whiplike organelle",
"word": "ostor"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 34 5",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "benmō",
"sense": "long whiplike organelle",
"word": "鞭毛"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 34 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "long whiplike organelle",
"word": "hurunuku"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 34 5",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tāžak",
"sense": "long whiplike organelle",
"word": "تاژک"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 34 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "long whiplike organelle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "biczyk"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 34 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žgútik",
"sense": "long whiplike organelle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жгу́тик"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 34 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "long whiplike organelle",
"word": "flagelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 34 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "long whiplike organelle",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "flagell"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 34 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "long whiplike organelle",
"word": "kamçı"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 34 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "long whiplike organelle",
"word": "flagellum"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 34 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "džhútyk",
"sense": "long whiplike organelle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "джгу́тик"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "en:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 48 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In bacteria, a long, whiplike proteinaceous appendage, used for locomotion."
],
"id": "en-flagellum-en-noun-x1oNL34a",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"bacteria",
"bacteria"
],
[
"proteinaceous",
"proteinaceous"
],
[
"appendage",
"appendage"
],
[
"locomotion",
"locomotion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) In bacteria, a long, whiplike proteinaceous appendage, used for locomotion."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "33 64 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kamšiče",
"sense": "long whiplike appendage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "камшиче"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 64 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "long whiplike appendage",
"word": "siima"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 64 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "long whiplike appendage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flagelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 64 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mastígio",
"sense": "long whiplike appendage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μαστίγιο"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 64 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "benmō",
"sense": "long whiplike appendage",
"word": "鞭毛"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 64 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "long whiplike appendage",
"word": "hurunuku"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 64 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žgútik",
"sense": "long whiplike appendage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жгу́тик"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 64 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "long whiplike appendage",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "flagell"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 64 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "džhútyk",
"sense": "long whiplike appendage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "джгу́тик"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A whip"
],
"id": "en-flagellum-en-noun-vin5IlH-",
"links": [
[
"whip",
"whip"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "whip",
"word": "whip"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fləˈd͡ʒɛləm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛləm"
}
],
"word": "flagellum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "flagellum"
},
"expansion": "Latin flagellum",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin flagellum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "flagella",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "flagella",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "flagellum m (plural flagella)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fla‧gel‧lum"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch nouns with Latin plurals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 11 5 1 30 2 8 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 14 7 1 28 1 11 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flagellum"
],
"id": "en-flagellum-nl-noun-~99V8QnS",
"links": [
[
"flagellum",
"flagellum#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "flagel"
},
{
"word": "zweepdraad"
},
{
"word": "zweephaar"
},
{
"word": "zweepstaart"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/flaːˈɣɛ.lʏm/"
}
],
"word": "flagellum"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "flagellums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "flagellum m (plural flagellums)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flagellum (whip)"
],
"id": "en-flagellum-fr-noun-S4kLDrFF",
"links": [
[
"flagellum",
"flagellum#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "flagellum"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "frazial"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: frazial",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: frazial"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "fièl",
"3": "fiaèl"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: fièl, fiaèl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: fièl, fiaèl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "flleyél",
"3": "flél"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: flleyél, flél",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "eflleyél",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ eflleyél",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: flleyél, flél ⇒ eflleyél"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "flaiel",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old French: flaiel, flael, flayau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: flaiel, flael, flayau"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fléau"
},
"expansion": "French: fléau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: fléau"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fléel"
},
"expansion": "Norman: fléel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: fléel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-auv",
"2": "flagèl"
},
"expansion": "Auvergnat: flagèl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Auvergnat: flagèl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "hlagèth"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: hlagèth",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "eslagèth",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ eslagèth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: hlagèth, lagèth ⇒ eslagèth, ehlagèth"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-lan",
"2": "flagèl"
},
"expansion": "Languedocien: flagèl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Languedocien: flagèl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-lim",
"2": "flageu"
},
"expansion": "Limousin: flageu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limousin: flageu, flagèl, fleu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-pro",
"2": "flagèu"
},
"expansion": "Provençal: flagèu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Provençal: flagèu, flèu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-viv",
"2": "fleu"
},
"expansion": "Vivaro-Alpine: fleu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vivaro-Alpine: fleu, flel, flageu"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "flagell",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Breton: flagell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Breton: flagell"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "flagell",
"3": "flagel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: flagell, flagel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: flagell, flagel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "flagellum",
"3": "flagellate",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: flagellum, flagellate",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: flagellum, flagellate"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "flagelle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: flagelle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: flagelle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "flaxelo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: flaxelo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: flaxelo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*flagil",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-West Germanic: *flagil",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-West Germanic: *flagil (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "φραγέλλιον",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Byzantine Greek: φραγέλλιον (phragéllion)\n→ Aramaic:\nJewish Literary Aramaic: פְּרַגְלָא (fragəlā)\nClassical Syriac: ܦܪܳܓܶܠܳܐ (frāgĕlā)\n→ Arabic: فِرْجَوْن (firjawn), فِرْجَوْل (firjawl) — less often\n→ Classical Syriac: ܦܪܓܘܢܐ\n→ Ottoman Turkish: فرجول (fircevl)\n→ Coptic: ⲫⲣⲁⲅⲉⲗⲗⲓⲟⲛ (phragellion)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Byzantine Greek: φραγέλλιον (phragéllion)\n→ Aramaic:\nJewish Literary Aramaic: פְּרַגְלָא (fragəlā)\nClassical Syriac: ܦܪܳܓܶܠܳܐ (frāgĕlā)\n→ Arabic: فِرْجَوْن (firjawn), فِرْجَوْل (firjawl) — less often\n→ Classical Syriac: ܦܪܓܘܢܐ\n→ Ottoman Turkish: فرجول (fircevl)\n→ Coptic: ⲫⲣⲁⲅⲉⲗⲗⲓⲟⲛ (phragellion)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "sroigell",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Irish: sroigell\nIrish: sroigheall",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Irish: sroigell\nIrish: sroigheall"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "flagello",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: flagello",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: flagello"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "flagèl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Occitan: flagèl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Occitan: flagèl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "flagelo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: flagelo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: flagelo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "flagel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: flagel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: flagel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "flagelo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: flagelo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: flagelo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "flagell",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: flagell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: flagell"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "fflangell",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: fflangell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: fflangell, possibly ffrewyll"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "af",
"3": "la>flagrum>whip",
"4": "la>-lus>diminutive suffix",
"id": "whip"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "flagrum",
"3": "-lus",
"alt2": "-lum",
"t1": "scourge, whip"
},
"expansion": "flagrum (“scourge, whip”) + -lum",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From flagrum (“scourge, whip”) + -lum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "flagellī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "flagellum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flagella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flagellī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flagellōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flagellō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flagellīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flagellum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flagella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flagellō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flagellīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flagellum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "flagella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "flagellum<2>"
},
"expansion": "flagellum n (genitive flagellī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "flagellum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flagellō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flagrum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 25 30 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "la:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] so that your soft side and your tender hands\nburning lashes may not shamefully scribble on […]",
"ref": "c. 84 BCE – 54 BCE, Catullus, Carmina 25.9–13",
"text": "[…] nē lāneum latusculum manūsque mollicellās\ninusta turpiter tibī flagella cōnscribillent […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whip, lash, scourge"
],
"id": "en-flagellum-la-noun-DUPbnP81",
"links": [
[
"whip",
"whip"
],
[
"lash",
"lash"
],
[
"scourge",
"scourge"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 53 24 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [
"Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 61 20 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 47 28 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -lus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 25 30 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "la:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whip for driving animals (riding horses, cattle etc.)"
],
"id": "en-flagellum-la-noun-RnINF6PF",
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 17 41 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 25 30 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "la:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] and how under the seas the polyp holds fast the captured enemy\nwith tentacles dispatched from every side.",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Metamorphoses 4.361–372",
"roman": "continet ex omnī dīmissīs parte flagellīs.",
"text": "[…] utque sub aequoribus dēprēnsum pōlypus hostem"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tentacle"
],
"id": "en-flagellum-la-noun-TDs0rIeO",
"links": [
[
"tentacle",
"tentacle"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 25 30 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "la:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Tomorrow the binder of loves amongst the shades of trees\nweaves green cottages from myrtle branches.",
"ref": "c. 4th century, Tiberianus, Pervigilium Veneris 5–6",
"roman": "implicat casās virentēs dē flagellō myrteō.",
"text": "Crās amōrum cōpulātrīx inter umbrās arborum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"young branch, shoot"
],
"id": "en-flagellum-la-noun-I~d3rJLx",
"links": [
[
"shoot",
"shoot#Noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/flaˈɡel.lum/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fɫ̪äˈɡɛlːʲʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/flaˈd͡ʒel.lum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[fläˈd͡ʒɛlːum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "scutica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lorum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "verber"
}
],
"word": "flagellum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Weapons"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "flagellum"
},
"expansion": "Latin flagellum",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin flagellum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "flagella",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "flagella",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "flagellum m (plural flagella)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fla‧gel‧lum"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with Latin plurals",
"Dutch terms borrowed from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"flagellum"
],
"links": [
[
"flagellum",
"flagellum#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "flagel"
},
{
"word": "zweepdraad"
},
{
"word": "zweephaar"
},
{
"word": "zweepstaart"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/flaːˈɣɛ.lʏm/"
}
],
"word": "flagellum"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛləm",
"Rhymes:English/ɛləm/3 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"la:Weapons"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "flagellum",
"4": "",
"5": "whip"
},
"expansion": "Latin flagellum (“whip”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰlag-",
"t": "to strike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰlag- (“to strike”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin flagellum (“whip”), diminutive of flagrum, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰlag- (“to strike”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "flagella",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flagellums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flagellae",
"tags": [
"plural",
"proscribed"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "flagella",
"2": "s",
"3": "flagellae",
"pl3qual": "proscribed"
},
"expansion": "flagellum (plural flagella or flagellums or (proscribed) flagellae)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Biology"
],
"glosses": [
"In protists, a long, whiplike membrane-enclosed organelle used for locomotion or feeding."
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"protist",
"protist"
],
[
"membrane",
"membrane"
],
[
"organelle",
"organelle"
],
[
"locomotion",
"locomotion"
],
[
"feed",
"feed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) In protists, a long, whiplike membrane-enclosed organelle used for locomotion or feeding."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Biology"
],
"glosses": [
"In bacteria, a long, whiplike proteinaceous appendage, used for locomotion."
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"bacteria",
"bacteria"
],
[
"proteinaceous",
"proteinaceous"
],
[
"appendage",
"appendage"
],
[
"locomotion",
"locomotion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) In bacteria, a long, whiplike proteinaceous appendage, used for locomotion."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A whip"
],
"links": [
[
"whip",
"whip"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fləˈd͡ʒɛləm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛləm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "organelle of protists",
"word": "cilium"
},
{
"sense": "whip",
"word": "whip"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sawṭ",
"sense": "long whiplike organelle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سَوْط"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kamšiče",
"sense": "long whiplike organelle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "камшиче"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "long whiplike organelle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bičík"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "long whiplike organelle",
"word": "siima"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "long whiplike organelle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flagelle"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "long whiplike organelle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Geißel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "long whiplike organelle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Flagellum"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mastígio",
"sense": "long whiplike organelle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μαστίγιο"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "long whiplike organelle",
"word": "ostor"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "benmō",
"sense": "long whiplike organelle",
"word": "鞭毛"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "long whiplike organelle",
"word": "hurunuku"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tāžak",
"sense": "long whiplike organelle",
"word": "تاژک"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "long whiplike organelle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "biczyk"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žgútik",
"sense": "long whiplike organelle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жгу́тик"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "long whiplike organelle",
"word": "flagelo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "long whiplike organelle",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "flagell"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "long whiplike organelle",
"word": "kamçı"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "long whiplike organelle",
"word": "flagellum"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "džhútyk",
"sense": "long whiplike organelle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "джгу́тик"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kamšiče",
"sense": "long whiplike appendage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "камшиче"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "long whiplike appendage",
"word": "siima"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "long whiplike appendage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flagelle"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mastígio",
"sense": "long whiplike appendage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μαστίγιο"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "benmō",
"sense": "long whiplike appendage",
"word": "鞭毛"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "long whiplike appendage",
"word": "hurunuku"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žgútik",
"sense": "long whiplike appendage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жгу́тик"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "long whiplike appendage",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "flagell"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "džhútyk",
"sense": "long whiplike appendage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "джгу́тик"
}
],
"word": "flagellum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Weapons"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "flagellums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "flagellum m (plural flagellums)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"flagellum (whip)"
],
"links": [
[
"flagellum",
"flagellum#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "flagellum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms suffixed with -lus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Weapons"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "frazial"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: frazial",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: frazial"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "fièl",
"3": "fiaèl"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: fièl, fiaèl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: fièl, fiaèl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "flleyél",
"3": "flél"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: flleyél, flél",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "eflleyél",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ eflleyél",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: flleyél, flél ⇒ eflleyél"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "flaiel",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old French: flaiel, flael, flayau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: flaiel, flael, flayau"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fléau"
},
"expansion": "French: fléau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: fléau"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fléel"
},
"expansion": "Norman: fléel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: fléel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-auv",
"2": "flagèl"
},
"expansion": "Auvergnat: flagèl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Auvergnat: flagèl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "hlagèth"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: hlagèth",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "eslagèth",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ eslagèth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: hlagèth, lagèth ⇒ eslagèth, ehlagèth"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-lan",
"2": "flagèl"
},
"expansion": "Languedocien: flagèl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Languedocien: flagèl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-lim",
"2": "flageu"
},
"expansion": "Limousin: flageu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limousin: flageu, flagèl, fleu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-pro",
"2": "flagèu"
},
"expansion": "Provençal: flagèu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Provençal: flagèu, flèu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-viv",
"2": "fleu"
},
"expansion": "Vivaro-Alpine: fleu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vivaro-Alpine: fleu, flel, flageu"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "flagell",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Breton: flagell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Breton: flagell"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "flagell",
"3": "flagel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: flagell, flagel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: flagell, flagel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "flagellum",
"3": "flagellate",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: flagellum, flagellate",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: flagellum, flagellate"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "flagelle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: flagelle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: flagelle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "flaxelo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: flaxelo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: flaxelo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*flagil",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-West Germanic: *flagil",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-West Germanic: *flagil (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "φραγέλλιον",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Byzantine Greek: φραγέλλιον (phragéllion)\n→ Aramaic:\nJewish Literary Aramaic: פְּרַגְלָא (fragəlā)\nClassical Syriac: ܦܪܳܓܶܠܳܐ (frāgĕlā)\n→ Arabic: فِرْجَوْن (firjawn), فِرْجَوْل (firjawl) — less often\n→ Classical Syriac: ܦܪܓܘܢܐ\n→ Ottoman Turkish: فرجول (fircevl)\n→ Coptic: ⲫⲣⲁⲅⲉⲗⲗⲓⲟⲛ (phragellion)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Byzantine Greek: φραγέλλιον (phragéllion)\n→ Aramaic:\nJewish Literary Aramaic: פְּרַגְלָא (fragəlā)\nClassical Syriac: ܦܪܳܓܶܠܳܐ (frāgĕlā)\n→ Arabic: فِرْجَوْن (firjawn), فِرْجَوْل (firjawl) — less often\n→ Classical Syriac: ܦܪܓܘܢܐ\n→ Ottoman Turkish: فرجول (fircevl)\n→ Coptic: ⲫⲣⲁⲅⲉⲗⲗⲓⲟⲛ (phragellion)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "sroigell",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Irish: sroigell\nIrish: sroigheall",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Irish: sroigell\nIrish: sroigheall"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "flagello",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: flagello",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: flagello"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "flagèl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Occitan: flagèl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Occitan: flagèl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "flagelo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: flagelo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: flagelo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "flagel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: flagel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: flagel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "flagelo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: flagelo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: flagelo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "flagell",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: flagell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: flagell"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "fflangell",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: fflangell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: fflangell, possibly ffrewyll"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "af",
"3": "la>flagrum>whip",
"4": "la>-lus>diminutive suffix",
"id": "whip"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "flagrum",
"3": "-lus",
"alt2": "-lum",
"t1": "scourge, whip"
},
"expansion": "flagrum (“scourge, whip”) + -lum",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From flagrum (“scourge, whip”) + -lum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "flagellī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "flagellum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flagella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flagellī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flagellōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flagellō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flagellīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flagellum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flagella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flagellō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flagellīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flagellum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "flagella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "flagellum<2>"
},
"expansion": "flagellum n (genitive flagellī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "flagellum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "flagellō"
},
{
"word": "flagrum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] so that your soft side and your tender hands\nburning lashes may not shamefully scribble on […]",
"ref": "c. 84 BCE – 54 BCE, Catullus, Carmina 25.9–13",
"text": "[…] nē lāneum latusculum manūsque mollicellās\ninusta turpiter tibī flagella cōnscribillent […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whip, lash, scourge"
],
"links": [
[
"whip",
"whip"
],
[
"lash",
"lash"
],
[
"scourge",
"scourge"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"whip for driving animals (riding horses, cattle etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] and how under the seas the polyp holds fast the captured enemy\nwith tentacles dispatched from every side.",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Metamorphoses 4.361–372",
"roman": "continet ex omnī dīmissīs parte flagellīs.",
"text": "[…] utque sub aequoribus dēprēnsum pōlypus hostem"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tentacle"
],
"links": [
[
"tentacle",
"tentacle"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Tomorrow the binder of loves amongst the shades of trees\nweaves green cottages from myrtle branches.",
"ref": "c. 4th century, Tiberianus, Pervigilium Veneris 5–6",
"roman": "implicat casās virentēs dē flagellō myrteō.",
"text": "Crās amōrum cōpulātrīx inter umbrās arborum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"young branch, shoot"
],
"links": [
[
"shoot",
"shoot#Noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/flaˈɡel.lum/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fɫ̪äˈɡɛlːʲʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/flaˈd͡ʒel.lum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[fläˈd͡ʒɛlːum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "scutica"
},
{
"word": "lorum"
},
{
"word": "verber"
}
],
"word": "flagellum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for flagellum meaning in All languages combined (18.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.