See flagellum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "basiflagellum"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "endoflagellum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "flagellar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "flagelliferous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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}
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰleh₂-"
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]
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},
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"3": "flagellum",
"4": "",
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}
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"form": "flagella",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "flagellums",
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}
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],
"id": "en-flagellum-en-noun-riP7Vapb",
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[
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"word": "cilium"
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{
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"code": "ar",
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"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "sawṭ",
"sense": "long whiplike organelle",
"tags": [
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],
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},
{
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},
{
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"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "bin¹ mou⁴",
"sense": "long whiplike organelle",
"word": "鞭毛"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 31 13",
"code": "cmn",
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"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "biānmáo",
"sense": "long whiplike organelle",
"word": "鞭毛"
},
{
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"code": "cs",
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "bičík"
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{
"_dis1": "57 31 13",
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{
"_dis1": "57 31 13",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "long whiplike organelle",
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],
"word": "flagelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 31 13",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
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"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Geißel"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 31 13",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "long whiplike organelle",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "Flagellum"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 31 13",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "mastígio",
"sense": "long whiplike organelle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μαστίγιο"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 31 13",
"code": "hu",
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"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "long whiplike organelle",
"word": "ostor"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 31 13",
"code": "ja",
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"lang_code": "ja",
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"code": "ckb",
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"word": "تاژانگ"
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"_dis1": "57 31 13",
"code": "fa",
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"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "tāžak",
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"word": "تاژک"
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{
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"code": "pl",
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"lang_code": "pl",
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"word": "biczyk"
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{
"_dis1": "57 31 13",
"code": "ru",
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"lang_code": "ru",
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "жгу́тик"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 31 13",
"code": "es",
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{
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[
"*-lós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-lós#Proto-Indo-European:_agent_nouns"
],
[
"*-elos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-elos#Proto-Italic:_diminutive"
],
[
"-lum",
"-lus#Latin"
],
[
"flagellum",
"flagellum#Latin"
],
[
"flagellum",
"flagellum#Latin"
],
[
"flagrum",
"flagrum#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:flagellum",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰleh₂-?\nProto-Indo-European *-rós\nLatin flagrum\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lum\nLatin flagellumbor.\nEnglish flagellum\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"scourge, whip\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰleh₂-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-rós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"flagrum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-lum\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-lus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"flagellum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"flagellum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"flagellum\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "flagellum",
"4": "",
"5": "whip"
},
"expansion": "Latin flagellum (“whip”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰleh₂-?\nProto-Indo-European *-rós\nLatin flagrum\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lum\nLatin flagellumbor.\nEnglish flagellum\nFrom Latin flagellum (“whip”), diminutive of flagrum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "flagella",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flagellums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flagellae",
"tags": [
"plural",
"proscribed"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "flagella",
"2": "s",
"3": "flagellae<l:proscribed>"
},
"expansion": "flagellum (plural flagella or flagellums or (proscribed) flagellae)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Biology"
],
"glosses": [
"In protists, a long, whiplike membrane-enclosed organelle used for locomotion or feeding."
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"protist",
"protist"
],
[
"membrane",
"membrane"
],
[
"organelle",
"organelle"
],
[
"locomotion",
"locomotion"
],
[
"feed",
"feed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) In protists, a long, whiplike membrane-enclosed organelle used for locomotion or feeding."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Biology"
],
"glosses": [
"In bacteria, a long, whiplike proteinaceous appendage, used for locomotion."
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"bacteria",
"bacteria"
],
[
"whiplike",
"whiplike"
],
[
"proteinaceous",
"proteinaceous"
],
[
"appendage",
"appendage"
],
[
"locomotion",
"locomotion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) In bacteria, a long, whiplike proteinaceous appendage, used for locomotion."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English formal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"A whip."
],
"links": [
[
"whip",
"whip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal) A whip."
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fləˈd͡ʒɛləm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-flagellum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-flagellum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-flagellum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-flagellum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-flagellum.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛləm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "organelle of protists",
"word": "cilium"
},
{
"sense": "whip",
"word": "whip"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "sawṭ",
"sense": "long whiplike organelle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سَوْط"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "kamšiče",
"sense": "long whiplike organelle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "камшиче"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "bin¹ mou⁴",
"sense": "long whiplike organelle",
"word": "鞭毛"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "biānmáo",
"sense": "long whiplike organelle",
"word": "鞭毛"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "long whiplike organelle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bičík"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "long whiplike organelle",
"word": "siima"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "long whiplike organelle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flagelle"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "long whiplike organelle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Geißel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "long whiplike organelle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Flagellum"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "mastígio",
"sense": "long whiplike organelle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μαστίγιο"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "long whiplike organelle",
"word": "ostor"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "benmō",
"sense": "long whiplike organelle",
"word": "鞭毛"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"lang_code": "ckb",
"roman": "tajang",
"sense": "long whiplike organelle",
"word": "تاژانگ"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "long whiplike organelle",
"word": "hurunuku"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "tāžak",
"sense": "long whiplike organelle",
"word": "تاژک"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "long whiplike organelle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "biczyk"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "žgútik",
"sense": "long whiplike organelle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жгу́тик"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "long whiplike organelle",
"word": "flagelo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "long whiplike organelle",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "flagell"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "long whiplike organelle",
"word": "kamçı"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "long whiplike organelle",
"word": "flagellum"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "džhútyk",
"sense": "long whiplike organelle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "джгу́тик"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "long whiplike organelle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fflagelwm"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "kamšiče",
"sense": "long whiplike appendage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "камшиче"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "long whiplike appendage",
"word": "siima"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "long whiplike appendage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flagelle"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "mastígio",
"sense": "long whiplike appendage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μαστίγιο"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "benmō",
"sense": "long whiplike appendage",
"word": "鞭毛"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "long whiplike appendage",
"word": "hurunuku"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "long whiplike appendage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wić"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "žgútik",
"sense": "long whiplike appendage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жгу́тик"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "long whiplike appendage",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "flagell"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "džhútyk",
"sense": "long whiplike appendage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "джгу́тик"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "long whiplike appendage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fflagelwm"
}
],
"word": "flagellum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for flagellum meaning in English (11.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.