See cilium in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "macrocilium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ciliary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cilio-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kinocilium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "monociliate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "monocilium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "stereocilium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "uniciliate"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱel- (cover)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cilium",
"4": "",
"5": "eyelid"
},
"expansion": "Latin cilium (“eyelid”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cilium (“eyelid”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cilia",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cilia"
},
"expansion": "cilium (plural cilia)",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ciliolum"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "supercilium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flagellum"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cytology",
"orig": "en:Cytology",
"parents": [
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{
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{
"_dis": "37 20 23 20",
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"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "42 19 22 17",
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{
"_dis": "38 20 21 21",
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{
"_dis": "39 17 22 21",
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{
"_dis": "37 20 23 20",
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"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "38 20 22 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "37 19 25 20",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 19 25 20",
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"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "36 21 25 18",
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"parents": [],
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"_dis": "36 19 22 24",
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"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
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{
"_dis": "34 18 25 23",
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{
"_dis": "38 20 21 21",
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{
"_dis": "36 21 23 20",
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{
"_dis": "37 19 24 20",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A short microscopic hairlike organelle projecting from a eukaryotic cell (such as a unicellular organism or one cell of a multicelled organism) which serve either for propulsion by causing currents in the surrounding fluid or as sensors."
],
"id": "en-cilium-en-noun-6E6hZISJ",
"links": [
[
"cytology",
"cytology"
],
[
"microscopic",
"microscopic"
],
[
"hairlike",
"hairlike"
],
[
"organelle",
"organelle"
],
[
"project",
"project"
],
[
"eukaryotic",
"eukaryotic"
],
[
"cell",
"cell"
],
[
"unicellular",
"unicellular"
],
[
"organism",
"organism"
],
[
"multicelled",
"multicelled"
],
[
"propulsion",
"propulsion"
],
[
"current",
"current"
],
[
"fluid",
"fluid"
],
[
"sensor",
"sensor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cytology) A short microscopic hairlike organelle projecting from a eukaryotic cell (such as a unicellular organism or one cell of a multicelled organism) which serve either for propulsion by causing currents in the surrounding fluid or as sensors."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"cytology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "79 8 9 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "resna",
"sense": "hairlike organelle projecting from eukaryotic cell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ресна"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 8 9 4",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "hairlike organelle projecting from eukaryotic cell",
"word": "纖毛"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 8 9 4",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "xiānmáo",
"sense": "hairlike organelle projecting from eukaryotic cell",
"word": "纤毛"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 8 9 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "hairlike organelle projecting from eukaryotic cell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "řasinka"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 8 9 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "hairlike organelle projecting from eukaryotic cell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brva"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 8 9 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hairlike organelle projecting from eukaryotic cell",
"word": "värekarva"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 8 9 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vlefarída",
"sense": "hairlike organelle projecting from eukaryotic cell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "βλεφαρίδα"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 8 9 4",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "birjolle",
"sense": "hairlike organelle projecting from eukaryotic cell",
"word": "برژۆڵە"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 8 9 4",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "hairlike organelle projecting from eukaryotic cell",
"word": "kûlk"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 8 9 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "hairlike organelle projecting from eukaryotic cell",
"word": "hururiki"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 8 9 4",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "pakṣma",
"sense": "hairlike organelle projecting from eukaryotic cell",
"word": "पक्ष्म"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 8 9 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "hairlike organelle projecting from eukaryotic cell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rzęska"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 8 9 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "hairlike organelle projecting from eukaryotic cell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cílio"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 8 9 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "resníčka",
"sense": "hairlike organelle projecting from eukaryotic cell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ресни́чка"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 8 9 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "hairlike organelle projecting from eukaryotic cell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cilio"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 8 9 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "hairlike organelle projecting from eukaryotic cell",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "cilie"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Entomology",
"orig": "en:Entomology",
"parents": [
"Arthropodology",
"Zoology",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 29 31 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
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],
"glosses": [
"One of the fine hairs along an insect's wing."
],
"id": "en-cilium-en-noun-QhQhn5NF",
"links": [
[
"entomology",
"entomology"
],
[
"fine",
"fine"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"insect",
"insect"
],
[
"wing",
"wing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(entomology) One of the fine hairs along an insect's wing."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"entomology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 29 31 10",
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{
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{
"_dis": "13 12 12 7 19 19 18",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Hairs or similar protrusions along the margin of an organ."
],
"id": "en-cilium-en-noun-ADzdVjUx",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"Hair",
"hair"
],
[
"protrusion",
"protrusion"
],
[
"margin",
"margin"
],
[
"organ",
"organ"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) Hairs or similar protrusions along the margin of an organ."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 20 73 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "resnica",
"sense": "hair along the margin of an organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ресница"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 20 73 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hair along the margin of an organ",
"word": "ripsi"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
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"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "16 12 13 11 16 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"An eyelash."
],
"id": "en-cilium-en-noun-JZ9j-zVw",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"eyelash",
"eyelash"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) An eyelash."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪl.i.əm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪliəm"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cilium"
],
"word": "cilium"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
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"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱel- (cover)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
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"Rhymes:English/ɪliəm",
"Rhymes:English/ɪliəm/3 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Chinese translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Nepali translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"la:Eye"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "macrocilium"
},
{
"word": "ciliary"
},
{
"word": "cilio-"
},
{
"word": "kinocilium"
},
{
"word": "monociliate"
},
{
"word": "monocilium"
},
{
"word": "stereocilium"
},
{
"word": "uniciliate"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱel- (cover)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cilium",
"4": "",
"5": "eyelid"
},
"expansion": "Latin cilium (“eyelid”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cilium (“eyelid”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cilia",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cilia"
},
"expansion": "cilium (plural cilia)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "ciliolum"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "supercilium"
},
{
"word": "flagellum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Cytology"
],
"glosses": [
"A short microscopic hairlike organelle projecting from a eukaryotic cell (such as a unicellular organism or one cell of a multicelled organism) which serve either for propulsion by causing currents in the surrounding fluid or as sensors."
],
"links": [
[
"cytology",
"cytology"
],
[
"microscopic",
"microscopic"
],
[
"hairlike",
"hairlike"
],
[
"organelle",
"organelle"
],
[
"project",
"project"
],
[
"eukaryotic",
"eukaryotic"
],
[
"cell",
"cell"
],
[
"unicellular",
"unicellular"
],
[
"organism",
"organism"
],
[
"multicelled",
"multicelled"
],
[
"propulsion",
"propulsion"
],
[
"current",
"current"
],
[
"fluid",
"fluid"
],
[
"sensor",
"sensor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cytology) A short microscopic hairlike organelle projecting from a eukaryotic cell (such as a unicellular organism or one cell of a multicelled organism) which serve either for propulsion by causing currents in the surrounding fluid or as sensors."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"cytology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Entomology"
],
"glosses": [
"One of the fine hairs along an insect's wing."
],
"links": [
[
"entomology",
"entomology"
],
[
"fine",
"fine"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"insect",
"insect"
],
[
"wing",
"wing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(entomology) One of the fine hairs along an insect's wing."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"entomology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"Hairs or similar protrusions along the margin of an organ."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"Hair",
"hair"
],
[
"protrusion",
"protrusion"
],
[
"margin",
"margin"
],
[
"organ",
"organ"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) Hairs or similar protrusions along the margin of an organ."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"An eyelash."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"eyelash",
"eyelash"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) An eyelash."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪl.i.əm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪliəm"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "resna",
"sense": "hairlike organelle projecting from eukaryotic cell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ресна"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "hairlike organelle projecting from eukaryotic cell",
"word": "纖毛"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "xiānmáo",
"sense": "hairlike organelle projecting from eukaryotic cell",
"word": "纤毛"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "xiānmáo",
"sense": "hairlike organelle projecting from eukaryotic cell",
"word": "纤毛"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "hairlike organelle projecting from eukaryotic cell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "řasinka"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "hairlike organelle projecting from eukaryotic cell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brva"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hairlike organelle projecting from eukaryotic cell",
"word": "värekarva"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vlefarída",
"sense": "hairlike organelle projecting from eukaryotic cell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "βλεφαρίδα"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "birjolle",
"sense": "hairlike organelle projecting from eukaryotic cell",
"word": "برژۆڵە"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "hairlike organelle projecting from eukaryotic cell",
"word": "kûlk"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "hairlike organelle projecting from eukaryotic cell",
"word": "hururiki"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "pakṣma",
"sense": "hairlike organelle projecting from eukaryotic cell",
"word": "पक्ष्म"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "hairlike organelle projecting from eukaryotic cell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rzęska"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "hairlike organelle projecting from eukaryotic cell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cílio"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "resníčka",
"sense": "hairlike organelle projecting from eukaryotic cell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ресни́чка"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "hairlike organelle projecting from eukaryotic cell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cilio"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "hairlike organelle projecting from eukaryotic cell",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "cilie"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "resnica",
"sense": "hair along the margin of an organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ресница"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hair along the margin of an organ",
"word": "ripsi"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cilium"
],
"word": "cilium"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cilium meaning in English (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.