"cilium" meaning in English

See cilium in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈsɪl.i.əm/ Forms: cilia [plural]
Rhymes: -ɪliəm Etymology: Borrowed from Latin cilium (“eyelid”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*ḱel- (cover)}}, {{bor+|en|la|cilium||eyelid}} Borrowed from Latin cilium (“eyelid”) Head templates: {{en-noun|cilia}} cilium (plural cilia)
  1. (cytology) A short microscopic hairlike organelle projecting from a eukaryotic cell (such as a unicellular organism or one cell of a multicelled organism) which serve either for propulsion by causing currents in the surrounding fluid or as sensors. Categories (topical): Cytology Translations (hairlike organelle projecting from eukaryotic cell): ресна (resna) [feminine] (Bulgarian), برژۆڵە (birjolle) (Central Kurdish), 纖毛 (Chinese), 纤毛 (xiānmáo) (Chinese), řasinka [feminine] (Czech), brva [feminine] (Czech), värekarva (Finnish), βλεφαρίδα (vlefarída) [feminine] (Greek), hururiki (Maori), पक्ष्म (pakṣma) (Nepali), kûlk (Northern Kurdish), rzęska [feminine] (Polish), cílio [masculine] (Portuguese), ресни́чка (resníčka) [feminine] (Russian), cilio [masculine] (Spanish), cilie [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-cilium-en-noun-6E6hZISJ Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Central Kurdish translations, Terms with Chinese translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Nepali translations, Terms with Northern Kurdish translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 30 29 31 10 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 40 20 20 19 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 16 12 13 11 16 16 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 12 12 7 19 19 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 37 20 23 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Central Kurdish translations: 42 19 22 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Chinese translations: 38 20 21 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 39 17 22 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 37 20 23 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 38 20 22 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 37 19 25 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Nepali translations: 37 19 25 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Northern Kurdish translations: 36 21 25 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 36 19 22 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 34 18 25 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 38 20 21 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 36 21 23 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 37 19 24 20 Topics: biology, cytology, medicine, natural-sciences, sciences Disambiguation of 'hairlike organelle projecting from eukaryotic cell': 79 8 9 4
  2. (entomology) One of the fine hairs along an insect's wing. Categories (topical): Entomology
    Sense id: en-cilium-en-noun-QhQhn5NF Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 30 29 31 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 16 12 13 11 16 16 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 12 12 7 19 19 18 Topics: biology, entomology, natural-sciences
  3. (botany) Hairs or similar protrusions along the margin of an organ. Categories (topical): Botany Translations (hair along the margin of an organ): ресница (resnica) [feminine] (Bulgarian), ripsi (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-cilium-en-noun-ADzdVjUx Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 30 29 31 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 16 12 13 11 16 16 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 12 12 7 19 19 18 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences Disambiguation of 'hair along the margin of an organ': 6 20 73 1
  4. (anatomy) An eyelash. Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-cilium-en-noun-JZ9j-zVw Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 30 29 31 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 16 12 13 11 16 16 15 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hyponyms: ciliolum Derived forms: macrocilium, ciliary, cilio-, kinocilium, monociliate, monocilium, stereocilium, uniciliate Related terms: supercilium, flagellum

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "macrocilium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ciliary"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cilio-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kinocilium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "monociliate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "monocilium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stereocilium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "uniciliate"
    }
  ],
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      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cilium",
        "4": "",
        "5": "eyelid"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin cilium (“eyelid”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cilium (“eyelid”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cilia",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cilia"
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    }
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  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ciliolum"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "supercilium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "flagellum"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cytology",
          "orig": "en:Cytology",
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            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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        },
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          "_dis": "30 29 31 10",
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          "_dis": "40 20 20 19",
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        {
          "_dis": "42 19 22 17",
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          "_dis": "37 19 25 20",
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        {
          "_dis": "37 19 25 20",
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        {
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        {
          "_dis": "36 19 22 24",
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1892, Carl Friedrich Wilhelm Claus, edited by F. G. Heathcote, Elementary Text-book of Zoology:",
          "text": "It is the deeper parts of such cells which give rise to delicate muscular fibres or networks of fibres, while the superficially placed body of the cell myoblast), the part which produces the above, performs other functions, and usually bears a cilium.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006, Manfred Schliwa, Molecular Motors, page 359:",
          "text": "The clockwise beating of cilia results in a net flow of extraembryonic fluid leftwards […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A short microscopic hairlike organelle projecting from a eukaryotic cell (such as a unicellular organism or one cell of a multicelled organism) which serve either for propulsion by causing currents in the surrounding fluid or as sensors."
      ],
      "id": "en-cilium-en-noun-6E6hZISJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "cytology",
          "cytology"
        ],
        [
          "microscopic",
          "microscopic"
        ],
        [
          "hairlike",
          "hairlike"
        ],
        [
          "organelle",
          "organelle"
        ],
        [
          "project",
          "project"
        ],
        [
          "eukaryotic",
          "eukaryotic"
        ],
        [
          "cell",
          "cell"
        ],
        [
          "unicellular",
          "unicellular"
        ],
        [
          "organism",
          "organism"
        ],
        [
          "multicelled",
          "multicelled"
        ],
        [
          "propulsion",
          "propulsion"
        ],
        [
          "current",
          "current"
        ],
        [
          "fluid",
          "fluid"
        ],
        [
          "sensor",
          "sensor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cytology) A short microscopic hairlike organelle projecting from a eukaryotic cell (such as a unicellular organism or one cell of a multicelled organism) which serve either for propulsion by causing currents in the surrounding fluid or as sensors."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "cytology",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "79 8 9 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "resna",
          "sense": "hairlike organelle projecting from eukaryotic cell",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ресна"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 8 9 4",
          "code": "zh",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "sense": "hairlike organelle projecting from eukaryotic cell",
          "word": "纖毛"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 8 9 4",
          "code": "zh",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "roman": "xiānmáo",
          "sense": "hairlike organelle projecting from eukaryotic cell",
          "word": "纤毛"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 8 9 4",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "hairlike organelle projecting from eukaryotic cell",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "řasinka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 8 9 4",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "hairlike organelle projecting from eukaryotic cell",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "brva"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 8 9 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "hairlike organelle projecting from eukaryotic cell",
          "word": "värekarva"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 8 9 4",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "vlefarída",
          "sense": "hairlike organelle projecting from eukaryotic cell",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "βλεφαρίδα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 8 9 4",
          "code": "ckb",
          "lang": "Central Kurdish",
          "roman": "birjolle",
          "sense": "hairlike organelle projecting from eukaryotic cell",
          "word": "برژۆڵە"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 8 9 4",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "hairlike organelle projecting from eukaryotic cell",
          "word": "kûlk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 8 9 4",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "hairlike organelle projecting from eukaryotic cell",
          "word": "hururiki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 8 9 4",
          "code": "ne",
          "lang": "Nepali",
          "roman": "pakṣma",
          "sense": "hairlike organelle projecting from eukaryotic cell",
          "word": "पक्ष्म"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 8 9 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "hairlike organelle projecting from eukaryotic cell",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rzęska"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 8 9 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "hairlike organelle projecting from eukaryotic cell",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cílio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 8 9 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "resníčka",
          "sense": "hairlike organelle projecting from eukaryotic cell",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ресни́чка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 8 9 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "hairlike organelle projecting from eukaryotic cell",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cilio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 8 9 4",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "hairlike organelle projecting from eukaryotic cell",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "cilie"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Entomology",
          "orig": "en:Entomology",
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            "Zoology",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
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            "Fundamental"
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        {
          "_dis": "13 12 12 7 19 19 18",
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One of the fine hairs along an insect's wing."
      ],
      "id": "en-cilium-en-noun-QhQhn5NF",
      "links": [
        [
          "entomology",
          "entomology"
        ],
        [
          "fine",
          "fine"
        ],
        [
          "hair",
          "hair"
        ],
        [
          "insect",
          "insect"
        ],
        [
          "wing",
          "wing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(entomology) One of the fine hairs along an insect's wing."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "entomology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "en:Botany",
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            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
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        },
        {
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hairs or similar protrusions along the margin of an organ."
      ],
      "id": "en-cilium-en-noun-ADzdVjUx",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "Hair",
          "hair"
        ],
        [
          "protrusion",
          "protrusion"
        ],
        [
          "margin",
          "margin"
        ],
        [
          "organ",
          "organ"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) Hairs or similar protrusions along the margin of an organ."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 20 73 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "resnica",
          "sense": "hair along the margin of an organ",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ресница"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 20 73 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "hair along the margin of an organ",
          "word": "ripsi"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "en:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
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        },
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An eyelash."
      ],
      "id": "en-cilium-en-noun-JZ9j-zVw",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "eyelash",
          "eyelash"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) An eyelash."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɪl.i.əm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪliəm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cilium"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱel- (cover)",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪliəm",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪliəm/3 syllables",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Chinese translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Nepali translations",
    "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "la:Eye"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "macrocilium"
    },
    {
      "word": "ciliary"
    },
    {
      "word": "cilio-"
    },
    {
      "word": "kinocilium"
    },
    {
      "word": "monociliate"
    },
    {
      "word": "monocilium"
    },
    {
      "word": "stereocilium"
    },
    {
      "word": "uniciliate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cilium",
        "4": "",
        "5": "eyelid"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin cilium (“eyelid”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cilium (“eyelid”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cilia",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "ciliolum"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "supercilium"
    },
    {
      "word": "flagellum"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Cytology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1892, Carl Friedrich Wilhelm Claus, edited by F. G. Heathcote, Elementary Text-book of Zoology:",
          "text": "It is the deeper parts of such cells which give rise to delicate muscular fibres or networks of fibres, while the superficially placed body of the cell myoblast), the part which produces the above, performs other functions, and usually bears a cilium.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006, Manfred Schliwa, Molecular Motors, page 359:",
          "text": "The clockwise beating of cilia results in a net flow of extraembryonic fluid leftwards […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A short microscopic hairlike organelle projecting from a eukaryotic cell (such as a unicellular organism or one cell of a multicelled organism) which serve either for propulsion by causing currents in the surrounding fluid or as sensors."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cytology",
          "cytology"
        ],
        [
          "microscopic",
          "microscopic"
        ],
        [
          "hairlike",
          "hairlike"
        ],
        [
          "organelle",
          "organelle"
        ],
        [
          "project",
          "project"
        ],
        [
          "eukaryotic",
          "eukaryotic"
        ],
        [
          "cell",
          "cell"
        ],
        [
          "unicellular",
          "unicellular"
        ],
        [
          "organism",
          "organism"
        ],
        [
          "multicelled",
          "multicelled"
        ],
        [
          "propulsion",
          "propulsion"
        ],
        [
          "current",
          "current"
        ],
        [
          "fluid",
          "fluid"
        ],
        [
          "sensor",
          "sensor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cytology) A short microscopic hairlike organelle projecting from a eukaryotic cell (such as a unicellular organism or one cell of a multicelled organism) which serve either for propulsion by causing currents in the surrounding fluid or as sensors."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "cytology",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Entomology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One of the fine hairs along an insect's wing."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "entomology",
          "entomology"
        ],
        [
          "fine",
          "fine"
        ],
        [
          "hair",
          "hair"
        ],
        [
          "insect",
          "insect"
        ],
        [
          "wing",
          "wing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(entomology) One of the fine hairs along an insect's wing."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "entomology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hairs or similar protrusions along the margin of an organ."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "Hair",
          "hair"
        ],
        [
          "protrusion",
          "protrusion"
        ],
        [
          "margin",
          "margin"
        ],
        [
          "organ",
          "organ"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) Hairs or similar protrusions along the margin of an organ."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An eyelash."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "eyelash",
          "eyelash"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) An eyelash."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɪl.i.əm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪliəm"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "resna",
      "sense": "hairlike organelle projecting from eukaryotic cell",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ресна"
    },
    {
      "code": "zh",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "sense": "hairlike organelle projecting from eukaryotic cell",
      "word": "纖毛"
    },
    {
      "code": "zh",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "xiānmáo",
      "sense": "hairlike organelle projecting from eukaryotic cell",
      "word": "纤毛"
    },
    {
      "code": "zh",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "xiānmáo",
      "sense": "hairlike organelle projecting from eukaryotic cell",
      "word": "纤毛"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "hairlike organelle projecting from eukaryotic cell",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "řasinka"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "hairlike organelle projecting from eukaryotic cell",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "brva"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "hairlike organelle projecting from eukaryotic cell",
      "word": "värekarva"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "vlefarída",
      "sense": "hairlike organelle projecting from eukaryotic cell",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "βλεφαρίδα"
    },
    {
      "code": "ckb",
      "lang": "Central Kurdish",
      "roman": "birjolle",
      "sense": "hairlike organelle projecting from eukaryotic cell",
      "word": "برژۆڵە"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "hairlike organelle projecting from eukaryotic cell",
      "word": "kûlk"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "hairlike organelle projecting from eukaryotic cell",
      "word": "hururiki"
    },
    {
      "code": "ne",
      "lang": "Nepali",
      "roman": "pakṣma",
      "sense": "hairlike organelle projecting from eukaryotic cell",
      "word": "पक्ष्म"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "hairlike organelle projecting from eukaryotic cell",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rzęska"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "hairlike organelle projecting from eukaryotic cell",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cílio"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "resníčka",
      "sense": "hairlike organelle projecting from eukaryotic cell",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ресни́чка"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "hairlike organelle projecting from eukaryotic cell",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cilio"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "hairlike organelle projecting from eukaryotic cell",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "cilie"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "resnica",
      "sense": "hair along the margin of an organ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ресница"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "hair along the margin of an organ",
      "word": "ripsi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cilium"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cilium meaning in English (7.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.