"lorum" meaning in All languages combined

See lorum on Wiktionary

Noun [Latin]

Etymology: Possibly from an extinct, but Indo-European substrate language; or, possibly for *vlōrum, from Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“to turn, wind, round”), the same root as of volvō. Compare with Ancient Greek εὔληρα (eúlēra, “reins”), Old Armenian լար (lar). Etymology templates: {{bor|la|qfa-sub}} substrate, {{der|la|ine-pro|*wel-|t=to turn, wind, round}} Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“to turn, wind, round”), {{cog|grc|εὔληρα|t=reins}} Ancient Greek εὔληρα (eúlēra, “reins”), {{cog|xcl|լար}} Old Armenian լար (lar) Head templates: {{la-noun|lōrum<2>}} lōrum n (genitive lōrī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|lōrum<2>}} Forms: lōrum [canonical, neuter], lōrī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], lōrum [nominative, singular], lōra [nominative, plural], lōrī [genitive, singular], lōrōrum [genitive, plural], lōrō [dative, singular], lōrīs [dative, plural], lōrum [accusative, singular], lōra [accusative, plural], lōrō [ablative, singular], lōrīs [ablative, plural], lōrum [singular, vocative], lōra [plural, vocative]
  1. thong (leather strap) Tags: declension-2 Categories (topical): Weapons Categories (lifeform): Horse tack
    Sense id: en-lorum-la-noun-dCu7kIDq Disambiguation of Weapons: 21 16 33 29 1 Disambiguation of Horse tack: 20 23 28 27 2 Categories (other): Latin neuter nouns in the second declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the second declension: 22 13 26 28 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 15 19 31 30 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 19 28 30 3
  2. (in the plural) reins of a bridle Tags: declension-2, in-plural Categories (topical): Weapons Categories (lifeform): Horse tack Synonyms: retina
    Sense id: en-lorum-la-noun--vIb0M0g Disambiguation of Weapons: 21 16 33 29 1 Disambiguation of Horse tack: 20 23 28 27 2 Categories (other): Latin neuter nouns in the second declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the second declension: 22 13 26 28 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 15 19 31 30 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 19 28 30 3
  3. whip, lash, scourge Tags: declension-2 Categories (topical): Weapons Categories (lifeform): Horse tack
    Sense id: en-lorum-la-noun-DUPbnP81 Disambiguation of Weapons: 21 16 33 29 1 Disambiguation of Horse tack: 20 23 28 27 2 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin neuter nouns in the second declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 23 18 31 23 5 Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the second declension: 22 13 26 28 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 15 19 31 30 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 19 28 30 3
  4. girdle Tags: declension-2 Categories (topical): Weapons Categories (lifeform): Horse tack
    Sense id: en-lorum-la-noun-tzq5~w9T Disambiguation of Weapons: 21 16 33 29 1 Disambiguation of Horse tack: 20 23 28 27 2 Categories (other): Latin neuter nouns in the second declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the second declension: 22 13 26 28 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 15 19 31 30 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 19 28 30 3
  5. slender vinebranch Tags: declension-2
    Sense id: en-lorum-la-noun-4otXKRLy
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: lōrus [Late]
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "λῶρος",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: λῶρος (lôros)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ancient Greek: λῶρος (lôros)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "loro"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: loro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: loro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "loro"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: loro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: loro"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wel-",
        "t": "to turn, wind, round"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“to turn, wind, round”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "εὔληρα",
        "t": "reins"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek εὔληρα (eúlēra, “reins”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "լար"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian լար (lar)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from an extinct, but Indo-European substrate language; or, possibly for *vlōrum, from Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“to turn, wind, round”), the same root as of volvō. Compare with Ancient Greek εὔληρα (eúlēra, “reins”), Old Armenian լար (lar).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lōrum",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōrī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōrōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lōrum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "lōrum n (genitive lōrī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lōrum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 13 26 28 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 19 31 30 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 19 28 30 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 23 28 27 2",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Horse tack",
          "orig": "la:Horse tack",
          "parents": [
            "Animal riding",
            "Horses",
            "Tools",
            "Transport",
            "Equids",
            "Livestock",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Odd-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Fundamental",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 16 33 29 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "la:Weapons",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thong (leather strap)"
      ],
      "id": "en-lorum-la-noun-dCu7kIDq",
      "links": [
        [
          "thong",
          "thong"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 13 26 28 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 19 31 30 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 19 28 30 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 23 28 27 2",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Horse tack",
          "orig": "la:Horse tack",
          "parents": [
            "Animal riding",
            "Horses",
            "Tools",
            "Transport",
            "Equids",
            "Livestock",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Odd-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Fundamental",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 16 33 29 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "la:Weapons",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reins of a bridle"
      ],
      "id": "en-lorum-la-noun--vIb0M0g",
      "links": [
        [
          "rein",
          "rein"
        ],
        [
          "bridle",
          "bridle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) reins of a bridle"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "retina"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 18 31 23 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 13 26 28 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 19 31 30 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 19 28 30 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 23 28 27 2",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Horse tack",
          "orig": "la:Horse tack",
          "parents": [
            "Animal riding",
            "Horses",
            "Tools",
            "Transport",
            "Equids",
            "Livestock",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Odd-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Fundamental",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 16 33 29 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "la:Weapons",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "whip, lash, scourge"
      ],
      "id": "en-lorum-la-noun-DUPbnP81",
      "links": [
        [
          "whip",
          "whip"
        ],
        [
          "lash",
          "lash"
        ],
        [
          "scourge",
          "scourge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 13 26 28 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 19 31 30 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 19 28 30 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 23 28 27 2",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Horse tack",
          "orig": "la:Horse tack",
          "parents": [
            "Animal riding",
            "Horses",
            "Tools",
            "Transport",
            "Equids",
            "Livestock",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Odd-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Fundamental",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 16 33 29 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "la:Weapons",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "girdle"
      ],
      "id": "en-lorum-la-noun-tzq5~w9T",
      "links": [
        [
          "girdle",
          "girdle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "slender vinebranch"
      ],
      "id": "en-lorum-la-noun-4otXKRLy",
      "links": [
        [
          "slender",
          "slender"
        ],
        [
          "vinebranch",
          "vinebranch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Late"
      ],
      "word": "lōrus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lorum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms borrowed from substrate languages",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from substrate languages",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Horse tack",
    "la:Weapons"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "λῶρος",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: λῶρος (lôros)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ancient Greek: λῶρος (lôros)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "loro"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: loro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: loro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "loro"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: loro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: loro"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wel-",
        "t": "to turn, wind, round"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“to turn, wind, round”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "εὔληρα",
        "t": "reins"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek εὔληρα (eúlēra, “reins”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "լար"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian լար (lar)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from an extinct, but Indo-European substrate language; or, possibly for *vlōrum, from Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“to turn, wind, round”), the same root as of volvō. Compare with Ancient Greek εὔληρα (eúlēra, “reins”), Old Armenian լար (lar).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lōrum",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōrī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōrōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lōrum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "lōrum n (genitive lōrī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lōrum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thong (leather strap)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thong",
          "thong"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reins of a bridle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rein",
          "rein"
        ],
        [
          "bridle",
          "bridle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) reins of a bridle"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "retina"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "whip, lash, scourge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whip",
          "whip"
        ],
        [
          "lash",
          "lash"
        ],
        [
          "scourge",
          "scourge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "girdle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "girdle",
          "girdle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "slender vinebranch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slender",
          "slender"
        ],
        [
          "vinebranch",
          "vinebranch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Late"
      ],
      "word": "lōrus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lorum"
}

Download raw JSONL data for lorum meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.