See lorum on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "lorums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lorum (plural lorums)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "en:Zoology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 4 5 5 34 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A set of sclerites covering the dorsal surface of the pedicel in some spiders."
],
"id": "en-lorum-en-noun-l-LXEto2",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"sclerite",
"sclerite"
],
[
"pedicel",
"pedicel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) A set of sclerites covering the dorsal surface of the pedicel in some spiders."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"word": "lorum"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lōrāmentum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lōrārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lōripēs"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 28 25 21 7",
"sense": "unclear",
"word": "lōrīca"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "lôros",
"word": "λῶρος"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "loro"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "loro"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wel-",
"t": "to turn, wind, round"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“to turn, wind, round”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "εὔληρα",
"t": "reins"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek εὔληρα (eúlēra, “reins”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "լար"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian լար (lar)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from an extinct, but Indo-European substrate language; or, possibly for *vlōrum, from Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“to turn, wind, round”), the same root as of volvō. Compare with Ancient Greek εὔληρα (eúlēra, “reins”), Old Armenian լար (lar).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lōrum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "lōrī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lōra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lōrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lōrōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lōrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lōrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lōra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lōrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lōrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lōra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lōrus",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Latin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lōrum<2>"
},
"expansion": "lōrum n (genitive lōrī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lōrum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonyms: ligula /lingula, āmentum, habēna"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thong (leather strap)"
],
"id": "en-lorum-la-noun-dCu7kIDq",
"links": [
[
"thong",
"thong"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ligula//lingula"
},
{
"word": "āmentum"
},
{
"word": "habēna"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: frēnum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reins of a bridle"
],
"id": "en-lorum-la-noun--vIb0M0g",
"links": [
[
"rein",
"rein"
],
[
"bridle",
"bridle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) reins of a bridle"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "habēna"
},
{
"word": "retina"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"whip, lash, scourge"
],
"id": "en-lorum-la-noun-DUPbnP81",
"links": [
[
"whip",
"whip"
],
[
"lash",
"lash"
],
[
"scourge",
"scourge"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "habēna"
},
{
"word": "verber"
},
{
"word": "scutica"
},
{
"word": "flagrum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 3 3 3 50 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 16 64 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 15 25 32 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 11 1 87 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Horse tack",
"orig": "la:Horse tack",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 25 63 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "la:Weapons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the girdle of Venus"
],
"id": "en-lorum-la-noun-zNHKZRWB",
"links": [
[
"girdle",
"girdle"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a slender vine-branch"
],
"id": "en-lorum-la-noun-KUk4-w1e",
"links": [
[
"vine",
"vine"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"word": "lorum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Horse tack",
"la:Weapons"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "lorums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lorum (plural lorums)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"A set of sclerites covering the dorsal surface of the pedicel in some spiders."
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"sclerite",
"sclerite"
],
[
"pedicel",
"pedicel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) A set of sclerites covering the dorsal surface of the pedicel in some spiders."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"word": "lorum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from substrate languages",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from substrate languages",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Horse tack",
"la:Weapons"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lōrāmentum"
},
{
"word": "lōrārius"
},
{
"sense": "unclear",
"word": "lōrīca"
},
{
"word": "lōripēs"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "lôros",
"word": "λῶρος"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "loro"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "loro"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wel-",
"t": "to turn, wind, round"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“to turn, wind, round”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "εὔληρα",
"t": "reins"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek εὔληρα (eúlēra, “reins”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "լար"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian լար (lar)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from an extinct, but Indo-European substrate language; or, possibly for *vlōrum, from Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“to turn, wind, round”), the same root as of volvō. Compare with Ancient Greek εὔληρα (eúlēra, “reins”), Old Armenian լար (lar).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lōrum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "lōrī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lōra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lōrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lōrōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lōrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lōrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lōra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lōrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lōrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lōra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lōrus",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Latin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lōrum<2>"
},
"expansion": "lōrum n (genitive lōrī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lōrum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonyms: ligula /lingula, āmentum, habēna"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thong (leather strap)"
],
"links": [
[
"thong",
"thong"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ligula//lingula"
},
{
"word": "āmentum"
},
{
"word": "habēna"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: frēnum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reins of a bridle"
],
"links": [
[
"rein",
"rein"
],
[
"bridle",
"bridle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) reins of a bridle"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "habēna"
},
{
"word": "retina"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"whip, lash, scourge"
],
"links": [
[
"whip",
"whip"
],
[
"lash",
"lash"
],
[
"scourge",
"scourge"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "habēna"
},
{
"word": "verber"
},
{
"word": "scutica"
},
{
"word": "flagrum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the girdle of Venus"
],
"links": [
[
"girdle",
"girdle"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a slender vine-branch"
],
"links": [
[
"vine",
"vine"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"word": "lorum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lorum meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.