See lorum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lōrāmentum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lōrārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lōreus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lōrīcō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lōripēs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 38 34 28 0",
"sense": "unclear",
"word": "lōrīca"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "lôros",
"word": "λῶρος"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "loro"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "loro"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "loro"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "εὔληρα",
"t": "reins"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek εὔληρα (eúlēra, “reins”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "լար",
"t": "rope, cord"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian լար (lar, “rope, cord”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wel-",
"t": "to turn, wind, round"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“to turn, wind, round”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely cognate with Ancient Greek εὔληρα (eúlēra, “reins”), Old Armenian լար (lar, “rope, cord”). The strange suffixation of the Greek comparandum suggests a borrowing from some extinct substrate language, though the ē-ō ablaut in the Greek and Latin forms, respectively, suggest said substrate to be Indo-European. Alternatively, possibly from an earlier *vlōrum, from Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“to turn, wind, round”), the same root as of volvō (“to roll”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lōrum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "lōrī",
"links": [
[
"lōrī",
"lori"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lōrum",
"links": [
[
"lōrum",
"lorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lōra",
"links": [
[
"lōra",
"lora#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lōrī",
"links": [
[
"lōrī",
"lori#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lōrōrum",
"links": [
[
"lōrōrum",
"lororum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lōrō",
"links": [
[
"lōrō",
"loro#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lōrīs",
"links": [
[
"lōrīs",
"loris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lōrum",
"links": [
[
"lōrum",
"lorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lōra",
"links": [
[
"lōra",
"lora#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lōrō",
"links": [
[
"lōrō",
"loro#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lōrīs",
"links": [
[
"lōrīs",
"loris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lōrum",
"links": [
[
"lōrum",
"lorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lōra",
"links": [
[
"lōra",
"lora#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lōrus",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Latin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lōrum<2>"
},
"expansion": "lōrum n (genitive lōrī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lōrum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonyms: ligula /lingula, āmentum, habēna"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thong (leather strap)"
],
"id": "en-lorum-la-noun-dCu7kIDq",
"links": [
[
"thong",
"thong"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ligula//lingula"
},
{
"word": "āmentum"
},
{
"word": "habēna"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: nervus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thong (leather strap)",
"a thong of a sling"
],
"holonyms": [
{
"word": "funda"
}
],
"id": "en-lorum-la-noun-L~Uyma1V",
"links": [
[
"thong",
"thong"
],
[
"thong",
"thong"
],
[
"sling",
"sling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"thong (leather strap)",
"(poetic) a thong of a sling"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ligula//lingula"
},
{
"word": "āmentum"
},
{
"word": "habēna"
},
{
"word": "verber"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 71 5 11 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Horse tack",
"orig": "la:Horse tack",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: frēnum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reins of a bridle"
],
"id": "en-lorum-la-noun--vIb0M0g",
"links": [
[
"rein",
"rein"
],
[
"bridle",
"bridle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) reins of a bridle"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "habēna"
},
{
"word": "retina"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 16 32 20 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 18 48 18 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "la:Weapons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whip, lash, scourge"
],
"id": "en-lorum-la-noun-DUPbnP81",
"links": [
[
"whip",
"whip"
],
[
"lash",
"lash"
],
[
"scourge",
"scourge"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "habēna"
},
{
"word": "verber"
},
{
"word": "scutica"
},
{
"word": "flagrum"
},
{
"word": "flabellum"
},
{
"word": "corium"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 2 2 3 3 48 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 10 19 65 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the girdle of Venus"
],
"id": "en-lorum-la-noun-zNHKZRWB",
"links": [
[
"girdle",
"girdle"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a slender vine-branch"
],
"id": "en-lorum-la-noun-KUk4-w1e",
"links": [
[
"vine",
"vine"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"word": "lorum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from substrate languages",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from substrate languages",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Horse tack",
"la:Weapons"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lōrāmentum"
},
{
"word": "lōrārius"
},
{
"word": "lōreus"
},
{
"sense": "unclear",
"word": "lōrīca"
},
{
"word": "lōrīcō"
},
{
"word": "lōripēs"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "lôros",
"word": "λῶρος"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "loro"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "loro"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "loro"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "εὔληρα",
"t": "reins"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek εὔληρα (eúlēra, “reins”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "լար",
"t": "rope, cord"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian լար (lar, “rope, cord”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wel-",
"t": "to turn, wind, round"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“to turn, wind, round”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely cognate with Ancient Greek εὔληρα (eúlēra, “reins”), Old Armenian լար (lar, “rope, cord”). The strange suffixation of the Greek comparandum suggests a borrowing from some extinct substrate language, though the ē-ō ablaut in the Greek and Latin forms, respectively, suggest said substrate to be Indo-European. Alternatively, possibly from an earlier *vlōrum, from Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“to turn, wind, round”), the same root as of volvō (“to roll”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lōrum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "lōrī",
"links": [
[
"lōrī",
"lori"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lōrum",
"links": [
[
"lōrum",
"lorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lōra",
"links": [
[
"lōra",
"lora#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lōrī",
"links": [
[
"lōrī",
"lori#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lōrōrum",
"links": [
[
"lōrōrum",
"lororum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lōrō",
"links": [
[
"lōrō",
"loro#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lōrīs",
"links": [
[
"lōrīs",
"loris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lōrum",
"links": [
[
"lōrum",
"lorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lōra",
"links": [
[
"lōra",
"lora#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lōrō",
"links": [
[
"lōrō",
"loro#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lōrīs",
"links": [
[
"lōrīs",
"loris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lōrum",
"links": [
[
"lōrum",
"lorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lōra",
"links": [
[
"lōra",
"lora#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lōrus",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Latin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lōrum<2>"
},
"expansion": "lōrum n (genitive lōrī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lōrum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonyms: ligula /lingula, āmentum, habēna"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thong (leather strap)"
],
"links": [
[
"thong",
"thong"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ligula//lingula"
},
{
"word": "āmentum"
},
{
"word": "habēna"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin poetic terms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: nervus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thong (leather strap)",
"a thong of a sling"
],
"holonyms": [
{
"word": "funda"
}
],
"links": [
[
"thong",
"thong"
],
[
"thong",
"thong"
],
[
"sling",
"sling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"thong (leather strap)",
"(poetic) a thong of a sling"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ligula//lingula"
},
{
"word": "āmentum"
},
{
"word": "habēna"
},
{
"word": "verber"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: frēnum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reins of a bridle"
],
"links": [
[
"rein",
"rein"
],
[
"bridle",
"bridle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) reins of a bridle"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "habēna"
},
{
"word": "retina"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"whip, lash, scourge"
],
"links": [
[
"whip",
"whip"
],
[
"lash",
"lash"
],
[
"scourge",
"scourge"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "habēna"
},
{
"word": "verber"
},
{
"word": "scutica"
},
{
"word": "flagrum"
},
{
"word": "flabellum"
},
{
"word": "corium"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the girdle of Venus"
],
"links": [
[
"girdle",
"girdle"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a slender vine-branch"
],
"links": [
[
"vine",
"vine"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"word": "lorum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lorum meaning in Latin (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.