See retina on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for retina meaning in All languages combined (73.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rethina"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rethina",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "rētīna",
"4": "",
"5": "retina",
"pos": "feminine noun"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin rētīna (“retina”, feminine noun)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tunica rētīna",
"3": "",
"4": "net-like tunic"
},
"expansion": "tunica rētīna (“net-like tunic”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "طَبَقَة شَبَكِيَّة",
"tr": "ṭabaqa šabakiyya"
},
"expansion": "Arabic طَبَقَة شَبَكِيَّة (ṭabaqa šabakiyya)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀμφιβληστροειδής χῐτών",
"3": "",
"4": "retina"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀμφιβληστροειδής χῐτών (amphiblēstroeidḗs khitṓn, “retina”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rethina, borrowing from Medieval Latin rētīna (“retina”, feminine noun), ellipsis of tunica rētīna (“net-like tunic”), used to describe the blood vessel system at the back of the eye. The phrase is attested in the 12th century in Guillelmus the abbot and Gerard of Cremona—the latter may have created this phrase as a translation for Arabic طَبَقَة شَبَكِيَّة (ṭabaqa šabakiyya) \"net-like layer\", which translates Ancient Greek ἀμφιβληστροειδής χῐτών (amphiblēstroeidḗs khitṓn, “retina”), which is attested in the ancient medical writer Galen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "retinas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinæ",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "retinae",
"3": "retinæ",
"pl3qual": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "retina (plural retinas or retinae or (obsolete) retinæ)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Burmese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khmer terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Eye",
"orig": "en:Eye",
"parents": [
"Face",
"Vision",
"Head and neck",
"Senses",
"Body parts",
"Perception",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ophthalmology",
"orig": "en:Ophthalmology",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Vision",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"Senses",
"All topics",
"Perception",
"Fundamental",
"Body",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "calretinin"
},
{
"word": "detached retina"
},
{
"word": "ectoretina"
},
{
"word": "hemiretina"
},
{
"word": "neuroretina"
},
{
"word": "retinal"
},
{
"word": "retinex"
},
{
"word": "retino-"
},
{
"word": "retin-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball that contains rods and cones sensitive to light, which trigger nerve impulses that pass via the optic nerve to the brain, where a visual image is formed."
],
"id": "en-retina-en-noun-FlZEdlAT",
"links": [
[
"ophthalmology",
"ophthalmology"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
],
[
"cell",
"cell"
],
[
"eyeball",
"eyeball"
],
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"cone",
"cone"
],
[
"sensitive",
"sensitive"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"trigger",
"trigger"
],
[
"nerve impulse",
"nerve impulse"
],
[
"optic nerve",
"optic nerve"
],
[
"brain",
"brain"
],
[
"visual",
"visual"
],
[
"image",
"image"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ophthalmology) The thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball that contains rods and cones sensitive to light, which trigger nerve impulses that pass via the optic nerve to the brain, where a visual image is formed."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "retineum"
},
{
"word": "retinula"
}
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"ophthalmology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šabakiyyat ʕayn",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "شَبَكِيَّة عَيْن"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šabakiyya",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "شَبَكِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "cʻancʻatʻaġantʻ",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"word": "ցանցաթաղանթ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "sjatčátka",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сятча́тка"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "reṭina",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"word": "রেটিনা"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "retína",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рети́на"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "mranghlwa",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"word": "မြင်လွှာ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "retina"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"word": "視網膜"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shìwǎngmó",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"word": "视网膜"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"word": "網膜"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wǎngmó",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"word": "网膜"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sítnice"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "nethinde"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "netvlies"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "retina"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"word": "retino"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"word": "võrkkest"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"word": "verkkokalvo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"word": "retina"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rétine"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Netzhaut"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Retina"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "amfivlistroeidís",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αμφιβληστροειδής"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "rishtít",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"word": "רִשְׁתִּית"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "reṭinā",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"word": "रेटिना"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"word": "retina"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"word": "recehártya"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"word": "retina"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reitine"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "retina"
},
{
"alt": "もうまく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mōmaku",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"word": "網膜"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cetraʔbat",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"word": "ចិត្របដ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "reetiin",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"word": "រ៉េទីន"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mangmak",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"word": "망막"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tore"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "chak khu pa sāt",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"word": "ຈັກຂຸປະສາດ"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tīklene"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tinklainė"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "mréžnica",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мре́жница"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"word": "retina"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"word": "āhuahua"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"word": "mata tuaroa"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "netthinne"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "netthinne"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šabakiyye",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"word": "شبکیه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "siatkówka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "retina"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "retină"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "setčátka",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сетча́тка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "retína",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рети́на"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ретина"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "мрежница"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "мрежњача"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "retina"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "mrežnica"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "mrežnjača"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sietnica"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mrežnica"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "retina"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "näthinna"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"formal"
],
"word": "retina"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"word": "busilig"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "jor-dtaa",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"word": "จอตา"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"word": "ağ kat"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"word": "ağ tabaka"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sitkívka",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сіткі́вка"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "retýna",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рети́на"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"word": "شبکیہ"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "reṭinā",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"word": "ریٹنا"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"word": "võng mạc"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"word": "retin"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "retina"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɛt.ɪ.nə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɛt.ə.nə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɛt.nə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛtɪnə"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-retina.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-retina.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-retina.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-retina.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-retina.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "retina"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "retina"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin retina",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin retina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "retines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "retina f (plural retines)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Eye",
"orig": "ca:Eye",
"parents": [
"Face",
"Vision",
"Head and neck",
"Senses",
"Body parts",
"Perception",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"retina"
],
"id": "en-retina-ca-noun-pEpnOoxm",
"links": [
[
"retina",
"retina#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "retinacle"
},
{
"word": "retinal"
},
{
"word": "retinitis"
},
{
"word": "retinosi"
},
{
"word": "retínula"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rəˈti.nə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[reˈti.na]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "retina"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "rētina"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin rētina",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "rēte",
"4": "",
"5": "net"
},
"expansion": "Latin rēte (“net”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "tunica retina",
"lit": "net-like tunic"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin tunica retina (literally “net-like tunic”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin rētina, the diminutive form of Latin rēte (“net”), probably from Vulgar Latin tunica retina (literally “net-like tunic”), used to describe the blood vessel system at the back of the eye.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "retina's",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinaatje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-'s",
"3": "retinaatje",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "retina f or m (plural retina's, diminutive retinaatje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"re‧ti‧na"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch nouns with f+m gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "nl:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"retina"
],
"id": "en-retina-nl-noun-pEpnOoxm",
"links": [
[
"retina",
"#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "netvlies"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-retina.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/Nl-retina.ogg/Nl-retina.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/Nl-retina.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "retina"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "la",
"3": "retina"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin retina",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin retina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-katiska",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "13/katiska",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "retina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoiden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoitten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinojen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "retinaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "retinatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-katiska",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "13/katiska",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-katiska",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "retinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoideni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoitteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinojeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "retinaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoitani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinojani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "retinattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-katiska",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "retinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoidesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoittesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinojesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "retinaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoitasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinojasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "retinattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-katiska",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "retinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoidemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoittemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinojemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "retinaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoitamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinojamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "retinattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-katiska",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "retinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoidenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoittenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinojenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "retinaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoitanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinojanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "retinattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-katiska",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "retinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoidensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoittensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinojensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "retinaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoitaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinojaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoitansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinojansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "retinaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "retinattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "retina",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "retina",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "retin",
"2": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-katiska"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish katiska-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of verkkokalvo (“retina”)"
],
"id": "en-retina-fi-noun-qV04Whx3",
"links": [
[
"verkkokalvo",
"verkkokalvo#Finnish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "retina",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "verkkokalvo"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈretinɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈre̞t̪inɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-etinɑ"
}
],
"word": "retina"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "rētina"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin rētina",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "la",
"3": "rēte",
"4": "",
"5": "net"
},
"expansion": "Latin rēte (“net”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin rētina, the diminutive form of Latin rēte (“net”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "retinák",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stem in long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "retina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinát",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinákat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinának",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retináknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinával",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinákkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retináért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinákért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinává",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "retinákká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "retináig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "retinákig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "retinaként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinákként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinául",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinában",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinákban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "retinákon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "retinánál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retináknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinába",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinákba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "retinákra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "retinához",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinákhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinából",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinákból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retináról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinákról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinától",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retináktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retináé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retináké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "retináéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinákéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-tok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "retinám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retináim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retináid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinája",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retinái",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retinánk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "retináink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "retinátok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retináitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retinájuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retináik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "retinák",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "retina (plural retinák)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "retinák"
},
"expansion": "retina (plural retinák)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"re‧ti‧na"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "retiná",
"2": "o",
"esm_sg": "y"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "retináink",
"1pl_sg": "retinánk",
"1sg_pl": "retináim",
"1sg_sg": "retinám",
"2pl_pl": "retináitok",
"2pl_sg": "retinátok",
"2sg_pl": "retináid",
"2sg_sg": "retinád",
"3pl_pl": "retináik",
"3pl_sg": "retinájuk",
"3sg_pl": "retinái",
"3sg_sg": "retinája",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hu",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "hu:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"retina (the thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball where light is converted into neural signals sent to the brain)"
],
"id": "en-retina-hu-noun-utGGI0Jd",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"retina",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) retina (the thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball where light is converted into neural signals sent to the brain)"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɛtinɒ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-nɒ"
}
],
"word": "retina"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "retinas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "retinas",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "retina (plural retinas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "retina (plural retinas)",
"name": "ia-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"retina"
],
"id": "en-retina-ia-noun-pEpnOoxm",
"links": [
[
"retina",
"#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "retinal"
}
]
}
],
"word": "retina"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "The original sense (Etymology 2) of retina, but given a specific anatomical meaning.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "retine",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "retina f (plural retine)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rè‧ti‧na"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "it:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "retinene"
},
{
"word": "retinico"
},
{
"word": "retinite"
},
{
"word": "retinopatia"
}
],
"glosses": [
"retina"
],
"id": "en-retina-it-noun-pEpnOoxm",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"retina",
"retina#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) retina"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɛ.ti.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛtina"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:retina"
],
"word": "retina"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "rete",
"3": "ina"
},
"expansion": "rete + -ina",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From rete + -ina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "retine",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "retina f (plural retine)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"re‧tì‧na"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Diminutive of rete",
"small net"
],
"id": "en-retina-it-noun-fjWRXSo~",
"links": [
[
"rete",
"rete#Italian"
],
[
"net",
"net"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian terms suffixed with -ina",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Diminutive of rete",
"hairnet"
],
"id": "en-retina-it-noun-trcr6MtX",
"links": [
[
"rete",
"rete#Italian"
],
[
"hairnet",
"hairnet"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/reˈti.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:retina"
],
"word": "retina"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "retina",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"re‧tì‧na"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 3 25 51 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 2 28 54 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of retinare:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-retina-it-verb-2Bb7z4qC",
"links": [
[
"retinare",
"retinare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of retinare:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-retina-it-verb-NNpKUYop",
"links": [
[
"retinare",
"retinare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/reˈti.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:retina"
],
"word": "retina"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oit",
"2": "redina"
},
"expansion": "Old Italian: redina",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oit",
"2": "redine"
},
"expansion": "redine",
"name": "m"
}
],
"text": "Old Italian: redina (plural redine)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "redine",
"der": "1",
"qq": "new singular"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Italian: redine (new singular)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Italian: redine (new singular)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "redola"
},
"expansion": "redola",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Lucca"
},
"expansion": "(Lucca)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Tuscan: redola (Lucca)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "rétena"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: rétena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: rétena"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "rètina"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: rètina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: rètina"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "ρέτενα",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Byzantine Greek: ρέτενα (rétena)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Byzantine Greek: ρέτενα (rétena)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sometimes blended with briglia"
},
"expansion": "(sometimes blended with briglia)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "North Italian: (sometimes blended with briglia)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "redna"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: redna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: redna"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "rédena"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: rédena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: rédena"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "rèdena",
"3": "redna"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: rèdena, redna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: rèdena, redna"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "rëdna",
"3": "rënna"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: rëdna, rënna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: rëdna, rënna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "remni",
"qq": "pl."
},
"expansion": "Ladin: remni (pl.)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "breni",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ breni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: remni (pl.) ⇒ breni"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "rèdine"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: rèdine",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "brene",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ brene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: rèdine ⇒ brene"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "regna"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: regna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: regna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "redena"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: redena",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "brena",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ brena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: redena ⇒ brena"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "resne"
},
"expansion": "Old French: resne, redne; reyne, raine, raigne, raisne, reine, resine, renne\nFrench: rêne\n→ English: rein",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: resne, redne; reyne, raine, raigne, raisne, reine, resine, renne\nFrench: rêne\n→ English: rein"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "regna"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: regna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: regna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "retna"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: retna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: retna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "redẽa"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: redẽa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: redẽa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "rédea"
},
"expansion": "Galician: rédea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: rédea"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "rédea"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: rédea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: rédea"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "rienda"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: rienda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: rienda"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "rienda"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: rienda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: rienda"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "renda",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: renda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: renda"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "retineō",
"t": "hold back"
},
"expansion": "retineō (“hold back”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "retinācula"
},
"expansion": "retinācula",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "retināculum"
},
"expansion": "retināculum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "retina"
},
"expansion": "retina",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Generally explained as a deverbal of retineō (“hold back”). Alternatively, derived from retinācula (\"reins\" - far more common than the singular retināculum), reinterpreted as a feminine diminutive and back-formed into retina. Attested in the Glossarium Ansileubi, which was written between 650 and 800 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "retinae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "retina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinārum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "retinae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "retina<1>"
},
"expansion": "retina f (genitive retinae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "retina<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 9 23 29 11 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Horse tack",
"orig": "la:Horse tack",
"parents": [
"Animal riding",
"Horses",
"Tools",
"Transport",
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Fundamental",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Having seized the horse's rein(s), he quickly rode it to Benevento.",
"ref": "10th century, anonymous, Chronicon Salernitanum 68, (example from DuCange)",
"text": "Apprehensaque equi Retina, celeriter eum Beneventum ducebat"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rein (strap or rope attached to a bridle or bit, used to control an animal)"
],
"id": "en-retina-la-noun-HaONjlys",
"links": [
[
"rein",
"rein"
],
[
"strap",
"strap#English"
],
[
"rope",
"rope#English"
],
[
"bridle",
"bridle#English"
],
[
"bit",
"bit#English"
],
[
"control",
"control#English"
],
[
"animal",
"animal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"Early",
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico",
"Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch",
"Trésor de la langue française informatisé"
],
"word": "retina"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rētīna",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rētīnā",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "rētīna"
},
"expansion": "rētīna",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "rētīnā"
},
"expansion": "rētīnā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 16 24 8 28 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 12 34 7 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rētīnus:",
"nominative/vocative feminine singular"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-retina-la-adj-vKgieMDs",
"links": [
[
"rētīnus",
"retinus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 16 24 8 28 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 12 34 7 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rētīnus:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-retina-la-adj-LcIZIt5B",
"links": [
[
"rētīnus",
"retinus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 16 24 8 28 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 12 34 7 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rētīnus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative feminine singular of rētīnus"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-retina-la-adj-gDOtK0IH",
"links": [
[
"rētīnus",
"retinus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "rētīna",
"ipa": "/reːˈtiː.na/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "rētīna",
"ipa": "[reːˈt̪iːnä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "rētīna",
"ipa": "/reˈti.na/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "rētīna",
"ipa": "[reˈt̪iːnä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "retina"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rethina",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: rethina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: rethina"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "retina"
},
"expansion": "English: retina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: retina"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tunica rētīna",
"3": "",
"4": "a net-like tunic"
},
"expansion": "tunica rētīna (“a net-like tunic”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ellipsis of tunica rētīna (“a net-like tunic”), referring to the fibrillar texture of the eye's retina. The phrase is attested since at least the 12th century, and this noun usage since the 13th c.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rētīna",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "rētīnae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rētīna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rētīnae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rētīnae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rētīnārum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rētīnae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rētīnīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rētīnam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rētīnās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rētīnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rētīnīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rētīna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rētīnae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rētīna<1>"
},
"expansion": "rētīna f (genitive rētīnae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rētīna<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "la:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 24 8 28 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 10 16 46 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Eye",
"orig": "la:Eye",
"parents": [
"Face",
"Vision",
"Head and neck",
"Senses",
"Body parts",
"Perception",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And Avicenna says in his fourth book on Animals that the retina actually takes nutrients to the parts of the eye",
"ref": "13th c., Roger Bacon, Opus maius 5.1.2.3",
"text": "Et dicit Avicenna quarto de Animalibus, quod retina ducit nutrimentum secundum veritatem ad partes oculi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the retina of an eye"
],
"id": "en-retina-la-noun-JsXb3Mgg",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"retina",
"retina#English"
],
[
"eye",
"eye"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin, anatomy) the retina of an eye"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/reːˈtiː.na/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[reːˈt̪iːnä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/reˈti.na/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[reˈt̪iːnä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "retina"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ῥητῑ́νη",
"4": "",
"5": "resin of the pine"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥητῑ́νη (rhētī́nē, “resin of the pine”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An etymologising spelling, closer to the word’s etymon Ancient Greek ῥητῑ́νη (rhētī́nē, “resin of the pine”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rētīna",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "rētīnae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rētīna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rētīnae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rētīnae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rētīnārum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rētīnae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rētīnīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rētīnam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rētīnās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rētīnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rētīnīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rētīna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rētīnae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rētīna<1>"
},
"expansion": "rētīna f (genitive rētīnae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rētīna<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "resin",
"word": "rēsīna"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin medieval spellings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"medieval spelling of rēsīna (“resin”)"
],
"id": "en-retina-la-noun-WN0IW~tR",
"links": [
[
"rēsīna",
"resina#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"declension-1",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/reːˈtiː.na/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[reːˈt̪iːnä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/reˈti.na/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[reˈt̪iːnä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "retina"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "retinas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "retina f (plural retinas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"re‧ti‧na"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"retina (thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball)"
],
"id": "en-retina-pt-noun-IEYHQecv",
"links": [
[
"retina",
"retina#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁeˈt͡ʃĩ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[heˈt͡ʃĩ.nɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁeˈt͡ʃĩ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[heˈt͡ʃĩ.nɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁeˈt͡ʃĩ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[χeˈt͡ʃĩ.nɐ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁeˈt͡ʃi.na/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[heˈt͡ʃi.na]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁɨˈti.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "retina"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "retina",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"re‧ti‧na"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 63 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "retinir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of retinir:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-retina-pt-verb-11Bjk8PP",
"links": [
[
"retinir",
"retinir#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of retinir:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "retinir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of retinir:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-retina-pt-verb-mlAzhY~t",
"links": [
[
"retinir",
"retinir#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of retinir:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁeˈt͡ʃĩ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[heˈt͡ʃĩ.nɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁeˈt͡ʃĩ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[heˈt͡ʃĩ.nɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁeˈt͡ʃĩ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[χeˈt͡ʃĩ.nɐ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁeˈt͡ʃi.na/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[heˈt͡ʃi.na]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁɨˈti.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "retina"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "retina",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"re‧ti‧na"
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "retină"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite nominative/accusative singular of retină"
],
"id": "en-retina-ro-noun-mZx0zZQ1",
"links": [
[
"retină",
"retină#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/reˈti.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
}
],
"word": "retina"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "retinas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "retina f (plural retinas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"re‧ti‧na"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "es:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"retina"
],
"id": "en-retina-es-noun-pEpnOoxm",
"links": [
[
"retina",
"retina#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/reˈtina/"
},
{
"ipa": "[reˈt̪i.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
}
],
"word": "retina"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "retina"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin retina",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin retina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "retines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "retina f (plural retines)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "retinacle"
},
{
"word": "retinal"
},
{
"word": "retinitis"
},
{
"word": "retinosi"
},
{
"word": "retínula"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan learned borrowings from Latin",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ca:Eye"
],
"glosses": [
"retina"
],
"links": [
[
"retina",
"retina#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rəˈti.nə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[reˈti.na]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "retina"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "rētina"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin rētina",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "rēte",
"4": "",
"5": "net"
},
"expansion": "Latin rēte (“net”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "tunica retina",
"lit": "net-like tunic"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin tunica retina (literally “net-like tunic”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin rētina, the diminutive form of Latin rēte (“net”), probably from Vulgar Latin tunica retina (literally “net-like tunic”), used to describe the blood vessel system at the back of the eye.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "retina's",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinaatje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-'s",
"3": "retinaatje",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "retina f or m (plural retina's, diminutive retinaatje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"re‧ti‧na"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with f+m gender",
"Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"nl:Body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"retina"
],
"links": [
[
"retina",
"#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "netvlies"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-retina.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/Nl-retina.ogg/Nl-retina.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/Nl-retina.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "retina"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "calretinin"
},
{
"word": "detached retina"
},
{
"word": "ectoretina"
},
{
"word": "hemiretina"
},
{
"word": "neuroretina"
},
{
"word": "retinal"
},
{
"word": "retinex"
},
{
"word": "retino-"
},
{
"word": "retin-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rethina"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rethina",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "rētīna",
"4": "",
"5": "retina",
"pos": "feminine noun"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin rētīna (“retina”, feminine noun)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tunica rētīna",
"3": "",
"4": "net-like tunic"
},
"expansion": "tunica rētīna (“net-like tunic”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "طَبَقَة شَبَكِيَّة",
"tr": "ṭabaqa šabakiyya"
},
"expansion": "Arabic طَبَقَة شَبَكِيَّة (ṭabaqa šabakiyya)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀμφιβληστροειδής χῐτών",
"3": "",
"4": "retina"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀμφιβληστροειδής χῐτών (amphiblēstroeidḗs khitṓn, “retina”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rethina, borrowing from Medieval Latin rētīna (“retina”, feminine noun), ellipsis of tunica rētīna (“net-like tunic”), used to describe the blood vessel system at the back of the eye. The phrase is attested in the 12th century in Guillelmus the abbot and Gerard of Cremona—the latter may have created this phrase as a translation for Arabic طَبَقَة شَبَكِيَّة (ṭabaqa šabakiyya) \"net-like layer\", which translates Ancient Greek ἀμφιβληστροειδής χῐτών (amphiblēstroeidḗs khitṓn, “retina”), which is attested in the ancient medical writer Galen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "retinas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinæ",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "retinae",
"3": "retinæ",
"pl3qual": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "retina (plural retinas or retinae or (obsolete) retinæ)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "retineum"
},
{
"word": "retinula"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Belarusian terms with redundant script codes",
"Bulgarian terms with redundant script codes",
"Burmese terms with redundant script codes",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Hindi terms with redundant script codes",
"Khmer terms with redundant script codes",
"Macedonian terms with redundant script codes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Rhymes:English/ɛtɪnə",
"Rhymes:English/ɛtɪnə/3 syllables",
"Ukrainian terms with redundant script codes",
"Urdu terms with redundant script codes",
"en:Eye",
"en:Ophthalmology"
],
"glosses": [
"The thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball that contains rods and cones sensitive to light, which trigger nerve impulses that pass via the optic nerve to the brain, where a visual image is formed."
],
"links": [
[
"ophthalmology",
"ophthalmology"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
],
[
"cell",
"cell"
],
[
"eyeball",
"eyeball"
],
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"cone",
"cone"
],
[
"sensitive",
"sensitive"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"trigger",
"trigger"
],
[
"nerve impulse",
"nerve impulse"
],
[
"optic nerve",
"optic nerve"
],
[
"brain",
"brain"
],
[
"visual",
"visual"
],
[
"image",
"image"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ophthalmology) The thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball that contains rods and cones sensitive to light, which trigger nerve impulses that pass via the optic nerve to the brain, where a visual image is formed."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"ophthalmology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɛt.ɪ.nə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɛt.ə.nə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɛt.nə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛtɪnə"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-retina.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-retina.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-retina.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-retina.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-retina.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šabakiyyat ʕayn",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "شَبَكِيَّة عَيْن"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šabakiyya",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "شَبَكِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "cʻancʻatʻaġantʻ",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"word": "ցանցաթաղանթ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "sjatčátka",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сятча́тка"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "reṭina",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"word": "রেটিনা"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "retína",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рети́на"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "mranghlwa",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"word": "မြင်လွှာ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "retina"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"word": "視網膜"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shìwǎngmó",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"word": "视网膜"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"word": "網膜"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wǎngmó",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"word": "网膜"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sítnice"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "nethinde"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "netvlies"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "retina"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"word": "retino"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"word": "võrkkest"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"word": "verkkokalvo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"word": "retina"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rétine"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Netzhaut"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Retina"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "amfivlistroeidís",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αμφιβληστροειδής"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "rishtít",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"word": "רִשְׁתִּית"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "reṭinā",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"word": "रेटिना"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"word": "retina"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"word": "recehártya"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"word": "retina"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reitine"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "retina"
},
{
"alt": "もうまく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mōmaku",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"word": "網膜"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cetraʔbat",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"word": "ចិត្របដ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "reetiin",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"word": "រ៉េទីន"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mangmak",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"word": "망막"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tore"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "chak khu pa sāt",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"word": "ຈັກຂຸປະສາດ"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tīklene"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tinklainė"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "mréžnica",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мре́жница"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"word": "retina"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"word": "āhuahua"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"word": "mata tuaroa"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "netthinne"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "netthinne"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šabakiyye",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"word": "شبکیه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "siatkówka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "retina"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "retină"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "setčátka",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сетча́тка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "retína",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рети́на"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ретина"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "мрежница"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "мрежњача"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "retina"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "mrežnica"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "mrežnjača"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sietnica"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mrežnica"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "retina"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "näthinna"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"formal"
],
"word": "retina"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"word": "busilig"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "jor-dtaa",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"word": "จอตา"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"word": "ağ kat"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"word": "ağ tabaka"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sitkívka",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сіткі́вка"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "retýna",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рети́на"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"word": "شبکیہ"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "reṭinā",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"word": "ریٹنا"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"word": "võng mạc"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"word": "retin"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "retina"
}
],
"word": "retina"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "la",
"3": "retina"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin retina",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin retina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-katiska",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "13/katiska",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "retina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoiden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoitten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinojen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "retinaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "retinatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-katiska",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "13/katiska",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-katiska",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "retinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoideni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoitteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinojeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "retinaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoitani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinojani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "retinattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-katiska",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "retinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoidesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoittesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinojesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "retinaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoitasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinojasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "retinattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-katiska",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "retinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoidemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoittemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinojemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "retinaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoitamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinojamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "retinattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-katiska",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "retinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoidenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoittenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinojenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "retinaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoitanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinojanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "retinattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-katiska",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "retinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoidensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoittensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinojensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "retinaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoitaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinojaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoitansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinojansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "retinaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "retinattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinoinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "retina",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "retina",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "retin",
"2": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-katiska"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 3-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish katiska-type nominals",
"Finnish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Finnish terms derived from Latin",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Finnish/etinɑ",
"Rhymes:Finnish/etinɑ/3 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of verkkokalvo (“retina”)"
],
"links": [
[
"verkkokalvo",
"verkkokalvo#Finnish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "retina",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "verkkokalvo"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈretinɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈre̞t̪inɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-etinɑ"
}
],
"word": "retina"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "rētina"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin rētina",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "la",
"3": "rēte",
"4": "",
"5": "net"
},
"expansion": "Latin rēte (“net”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin rētina, the diminutive form of Latin rēte (“net”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "retinák",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stem in long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "retina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinát",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinákat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinának",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retináknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinával",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinákkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retináért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinákért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinává",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "retinákká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "retináig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "retinákig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "retinaként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinákként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinául",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinában",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinákban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "retinákon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "retinánál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retináknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinába",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinákba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "retinákra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "retinához",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinákhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinából",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinákból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retináról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinákról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinától",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retináktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retináé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retináké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "retináéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinákéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-tok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "retinám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retináim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retináid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinája",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retinái",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retinánk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "retináink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "retinátok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retináitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retinájuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retináik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "retinák",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "retina (plural retinák)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "retinák"
},
"expansion": "retina (plural retinák)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"re‧ti‧na"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "retiná",
"2": "o",
"esm_sg": "y"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "retináink",
"1pl_sg": "retinánk",
"1sg_pl": "retináim",
"1sg_sg": "retinám",
"2pl_pl": "retináitok",
"2pl_sg": "retinátok",
"2sg_pl": "retináid",
"2sg_sg": "retinád",
"3pl_pl": "retináik",
"3pl_sg": "retinájuk",
"3sg_pl": "retinái",
"3sg_sg": "retinája",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian nouns",
"Hungarian terms derived from Late Latin",
"Hungarian terms derived from Latin",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/nɒ",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/nɒ/3 syllables",
"hu:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"retina (the thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball where light is converted into neural signals sent to the brain)"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"retina",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) retina (the thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball where light is converted into neural signals sent to the brain)"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɛtinɒ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-nɒ"
}
],
"word": "retina"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "retinas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "retinas",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "retina (plural retinas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "retina (plural retinas)",
"name": "ia-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "retinal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"Interlingua lemmas",
"Interlingua nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"retina"
],
"links": [
[
"retina",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "retina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian heteronyms",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Rhymes:Italian/ina",
"Rhymes:Italian/ina/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛtina",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛtina/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "retinene"
},
{
"word": "retinico"
},
{
"word": "retinite"
},
{
"word": "retinopatia"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "The original sense (Etymology 2) of retina, but given a specific anatomical meaning.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "retine",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "retina f (plural retine)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rè‧ti‧na"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"it:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"retina"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"retina",
"retina#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) retina"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɛ.ti.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛtina"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:retina"
],
"word": "retina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian heteronyms",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms suffixed with -ina",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Rhymes:Italian/ina",
"Rhymes:Italian/ina/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "rete",
"3": "ina"
},
"expansion": "rete + -ina",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From rete + -ina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "retine",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "retina f (plural retine)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"re‧tì‧na"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian diminutive nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Diminutive of rete",
"small net"
],
"links": [
[
"rete",
"rete#Italian"
],
[
"net",
"net"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian diminutive nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Diminutive of rete",
"hairnet"
],
"links": [
[
"rete",
"rete#Italian"
],
[
"hairnet",
"hairnet"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/reˈti.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:retina"
],
"word": "retina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian heteronyms",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Rhymes:Italian/ina",
"Rhymes:Italian/ina/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "retina",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"re‧tì‧na"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of retinare:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"retinare",
"retinare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of retinare:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"retinare",
"retinare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/reˈti.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:retina"
],
"word": "retina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Early Medieval Latin",
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Medieval Latin",
"la:Eye",
"la:Horse tack"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oit",
"2": "redina"
},
"expansion": "Old Italian: redina",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oit",
"2": "redine"
},
"expansion": "redine",
"name": "m"
}
],
"text": "Old Italian: redina (plural redine)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "redine",
"der": "1",
"qq": "new singular"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Italian: redine (new singular)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Italian: redine (new singular)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "redola"
},
"expansion": "redola",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Lucca"
},
"expansion": "(Lucca)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Tuscan: redola (Lucca)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "rétena"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: rétena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: rétena"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "rètina"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: rètina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: rètina"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "ρέτενα",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Byzantine Greek: ρέτενα (rétena)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Byzantine Greek: ρέτενα (rétena)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sometimes blended with briglia"
},
"expansion": "(sometimes blended with briglia)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "North Italian: (sometimes blended with briglia)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "redna"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: redna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: redna"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "rédena"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: rédena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: rédena"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "rèdena",
"3": "redna"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: rèdena, redna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: rèdena, redna"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "rëdna",
"3": "rënna"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: rëdna, rënna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: rëdna, rënna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "remni",
"qq": "pl."
},
"expansion": "Ladin: remni (pl.)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "breni",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ breni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: remni (pl.) ⇒ breni"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "rèdine"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: rèdine",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "brene",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ brene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: rèdine ⇒ brene"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "regna"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: regna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: regna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "redena"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: redena",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "brena",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ brena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: redena ⇒ brena"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "resne"
},
"expansion": "Old French: resne, redne; reyne, raine, raigne, raisne, reine, resine, renne\nFrench: rêne\n→ English: rein",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: resne, redne; reyne, raine, raigne, raisne, reine, resine, renne\nFrench: rêne\n→ English: rein"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "regna"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: regna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: regna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "retna"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: retna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: retna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "redẽa"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: redẽa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: redẽa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "rédea"
},
"expansion": "Galician: rédea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: rédea"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "rédea"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: rédea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: rédea"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "rienda"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: rienda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: rienda"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "rienda"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: rienda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: rienda"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "renda",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: renda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: renda"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "retineō",
"t": "hold back"
},
"expansion": "retineō (“hold back”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "retinācula"
},
"expansion": "retinācula",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "retināculum"
},
"expansion": "retināculum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "retina"
},
"expansion": "retina",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Generally explained as a deverbal of retineō (“hold back”). Alternatively, derived from retinācula (\"reins\" - far more common than the singular retināculum), reinterpreted as a feminine diminutive and back-formed into retina. Attested in the Glossarium Ansileubi, which was written between 650 and 800 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "retinae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "retina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinārum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retinā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "retinae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "retina<1>"
},
"expansion": "retina f (genitive retinae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "retina<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Having seized the horse's rein(s), he quickly rode it to Benevento.",
"ref": "10th century, anonymous, Chronicon Salernitanum 68, (example from DuCange)",
"text": "Apprehensaque equi Retina, celeriter eum Beneventum ducebat"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rein (strap or rope attached to a bridle or bit, used to control an animal)"
],
"links": [
[
"rein",
"rein"
],
[
"strap",
"strap#English"
],
[
"rope",
"rope#English"
],
[
"bridle",
"bridle#English"
],
[
"bit",
"bit#English"
],
[
"control",
"control#English"
],
[
"animal",
"animal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"Early",
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico",
"Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch",
"Trésor de la langue française informatisé"
],
"word": "retina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Eye",
"la:Horse tack"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rētīna",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rētīnā",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "rētīna"
},
"expansion": "rētīna",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "rētīnā"
},
"expansion": "rētīnā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of rētīnus:",
"nominative/vocative feminine singular"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"rētīnus",
"retinus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of rētīnus:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"rētīnus",
"retinus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rētīnus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative feminine singular of rētīnus"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"rētīnus",
"retinus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "rētīna",
"ipa": "/reːˈtiː.na/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "rētīna",
"ipa": "[reːˈt̪iːnä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "rētīna",
"ipa": "/reˈti.na/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "rētīna",
"ipa": "[reˈt̪iːnä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "retina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Eye",
"la:Horse tack"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rethina",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: rethina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: rethina"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "retina"
},
"expansion": "English: retina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: retina"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tunica rētīna",
"3": "",
"4": "a net-like tunic"
},
"expansion": "tunica rētīna (“a net-like tunic”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ellipsis of tunica rētīna (“a net-like tunic”), referring to the fibrillar texture of the eye's retina. The phrase is attested since at least the 12th century, and this noun usage since the 13th c.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rētīna",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "rētīnae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rētīna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rētīnae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rētīnae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rētīnārum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rētīnae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rētīnīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rētīnam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rētīnās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rētīnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rētīnīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rētīna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rētīnae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rētīna<1>"
},
"expansion": "rētīna f (genitive rētīnae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rētīna<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Medieval Latin",
"la:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And Avicenna says in his fourth book on Animals that the retina actually takes nutrients to the parts of the eye",
"ref": "13th c., Roger Bacon, Opus maius 5.1.2.3",
"text": "Et dicit Avicenna quarto de Animalibus, quod retina ducit nutrimentum secundum veritatem ad partes oculi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the retina of an eye"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"retina",
"retina#English"
],
[
"eye",
"eye"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin, anatomy) the retina of an eye"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/reːˈtiː.na/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[reːˈt̪iːnä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/reˈti.na/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[reˈt̪iːnä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "retina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Eye",
"la:Horse tack"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ῥητῑ́νη",
"4": "",
"5": "resin of the pine"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥητῑ́νη (rhētī́nē, “resin of the pine”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An etymologising spelling, closer to the word’s etymon Ancient Greek ῥητῑ́νη (rhētī́nē, “resin of the pine”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rētīna",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "rētīnae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rētīna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rētīnae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rētīnae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rētīnārum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rētīnae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rētīnīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rētīnam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rētīnās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rētīnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rētīnīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rētīna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rētīnae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rētīna<1>"
},
"expansion": "rētīna f (genitive rētīnae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rētīna<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "resin",
"word": "rēsīna"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin medieval spellings"
],
"glosses": [
"medieval spelling of rēsīna (“resin”)"
],
"links": [
[
"rēsīna",
"resina#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"declension-1",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/reːˈtiː.na/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[reːˈt̪iːnä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/reˈti.na/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[reˈt̪iːnä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "retina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "retinas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "retina f (plural retinas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"re‧ti‧na"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"retina (thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball)"
],
"links": [
[
"retina",
"retina#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁeˈt͡ʃĩ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[heˈt͡ʃĩ.nɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁeˈt͡ʃĩ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[heˈt͡ʃĩ.nɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁeˈt͡ʃĩ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[χeˈt͡ʃĩ.nɐ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁeˈt͡ʃi.na/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[heˈt͡ʃi.na]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁɨˈti.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "retina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "retina",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"re‧ti‧na"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "retinir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of retinir:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"retinir",
"retinir#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of retinir:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "retinir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of retinir:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"retinir",
"retinir#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of retinir:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁeˈt͡ʃĩ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[heˈt͡ʃĩ.nɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁeˈt͡ʃĩ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[heˈt͡ʃĩ.nɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁeˈt͡ʃĩ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[χeˈt͡ʃĩ.nɐ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁeˈt͡ʃi.na/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[heˈt͡ʃi.na]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁɨˈti.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "retina"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "retina",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"re‧ti‧na"
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Romanian/ina",
"Rhymes:Romanian/ina/3 syllables",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian noun forms",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "retină"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite nominative/accusative singular of retină"
],
"links": [
[
"retină",
"retină#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/reˈti.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
}
],
"word": "retina"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "retinas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "retina f (plural retinas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"re‧ti‧na"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/ina",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ina/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio links",
"es:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"retina"
],
"links": [
[
"retina",
"retina#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/reˈtina/"
},
{
"ipa": "[reˈt̪i.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
}
],
"word": "retina"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.