See sferzare in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sferza"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sferzante"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sferzata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sferzatore"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sferza",
"3": "are",
"t1": "whip, lash"
},
"expansion": "sferza (“whip, lash”) + -are",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown, but possibly sferza (“whip, lash”) + -are.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sferzàre",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sfèrzo",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sferzài",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sferzàto",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "it-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sferzàre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "sferzàndo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "sferzànte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sferzàto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sfèrzo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sfèrzi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sfèrza",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sferziàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sferzàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sfèrzano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sferzàvo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sferzàvi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sferzàva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sferzavàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sferzavàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sferzàvano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sferzài",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sferzàsti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sferzò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sferzàmmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sferzàste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sferzàrono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sferzerò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sferzerài",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sferzerà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sferzerémo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sferzeréte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sferzerànno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sferzerèi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sferzerésti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sferzerèbbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sferzerébbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sferzerémmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sferzeréste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sferzerèbbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sferzerébbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sfèrzi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sfèrzi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sfèrzi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sferziàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sferziàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sfèrzino",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sferzàssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sferzàssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sferzàsse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sferzàssimo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sferzàste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sferzàssero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sfèrza",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sfèrzi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sferziàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sferzàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sfèrzino",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sferzàre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sfèrzi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sferziàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sferzàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sfèrzino",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a/è"
},
"expansion": "sferzàre (first-person singular present sfèrzo, first-person singular past historic sferzài, past participle sferzàto, auxiliary avére)",
"name": "it-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "transitive"
},
"expansion": "(transitive)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sfer‧zà‧re"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a/è"
},
"name": "it-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to whip or lash"
],
"id": "en-sferzare-it-verb-X5hfICCU",
"links": [
[
"whip",
"whip"
],
[
"lash",
"lash"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "frustare"
},
{
"word": "fustigare"
},
{
"word": "flagellare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:battere",
"word": "colpire"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:battere",
"word": "percuotere"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:battere",
"word": "picchiare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:battere",
"word": "bastonare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:battere",
"word": "pestare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:battere",
"word": "sbattere"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:battere",
"word": "sculacciare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:battere",
"word": "tritare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:battere",
"word": "schiacciare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:battere",
"word": "martellare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:battere",
"word": "sbatacchiare"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
18
]
],
"english": "the waves broke on the shore",
"text": "le onde sferzavano la riva",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
23
]
],
"english": "the hail hit the countryside",
"text": "la grandine ha sferzato la campagna",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to strike or hit violently (of a natural agent)"
],
"id": "en-sferzare-it-verb-FYxFCMBh",
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"natural",
"natural"
],
[
"agent",
"agent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, by extension) to strike or hit violently (of a natural agent)"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 12 70 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 15 61 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 58 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian terms suffixed with -are",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 53 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 35 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 75 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 81 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to criticize harshly"
],
"id": "en-sferzare-it-verb-RlkX~p9b",
"links": [
[
"criticize",
"criticize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, by extension) to criticize harshly"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "criticare"
},
{
"word": "biasimare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:rimproverare",
"word": "biasimare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:rimproverare",
"word": "disapprovare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:rimproverare",
"word": "sgridare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:rimproverare",
"word": "riprendere"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:rimproverare",
"word": "richiamare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:rimproverare",
"word": "ammonire"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:rimproverare",
"word": "rinfacciare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:rimproverare",
"word": "criticare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:rimproverare",
"word": "condannare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:rimproverare",
"word": "colpevolizzare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:rimproverare",
"word": "redarguire"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:rimproverare",
"word": "censurare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:rimproverare",
"word": "cazziare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:rimproverare",
"word": "rabbuffare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:rimproverare",
"word": "dare addosso a"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:rimproverare",
"word": "scagliarsi contro"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to stimulate; to spur"
],
"id": "en-sferzare-it-verb-EJU2gBXV",
"links": [
[
"stimulate",
"stimulate"
],
[
"spur",
"spur"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, by extension) to stimulate; to spur"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "incitare"
},
{
"word": "pungolare"
},
{
"word": "stimolare"
},
{
"word": "spronare"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sferˈt͡sa.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-are"
}
],
"word": "sferzare"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Italian terms suffixed with -are",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Italian transitive verbs",
"Italian verbs",
"Italian verbs ending in -are",
"Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/are",
"Rhymes:Italian/are/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sferza"
},
{
"word": "sferzante"
},
{
"word": "sferzata"
},
{
"word": "sferzatore"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sferza",
"3": "are",
"t1": "whip, lash"
},
"expansion": "sferza (“whip, lash”) + -are",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown, but possibly sferza (“whip, lash”) + -are.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sferzàre",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sfèrzo",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sferzài",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sferzàto",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "it-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sferzàre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "sferzàndo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "sferzànte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sferzàto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sfèrzo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sfèrzi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sfèrza",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sferziàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sferzàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sfèrzano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sferzàvo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sferzàvi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sferzàva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sferzavàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sferzavàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sferzàvano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sferzài",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sferzàsti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sferzò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sferzàmmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sferzàste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sferzàrono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sferzerò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sferzerài",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sferzerà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sferzerémo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sferzeréte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sferzerànno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sferzerèi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sferzerésti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sferzerèbbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sferzerébbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sferzerémmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sferzeréste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sferzerèbbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sferzerébbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sfèrzi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sfèrzi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sfèrzi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sferziàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sferziàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sfèrzino",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sferzàssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sferzàssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sferzàsse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sferzàssimo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sferzàste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sferzàssero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sfèrza",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sfèrzi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sferziàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sferzàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sfèrzino",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sferzàre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sfèrzi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sferziàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sferzàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sfèrzino",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a/è"
},
"expansion": "sferzàre (first-person singular present sfèrzo, first-person singular past historic sferzài, past participle sferzàto, auxiliary avére)",
"name": "it-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "transitive"
},
"expansion": "(transitive)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sfer‧zà‧re"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a/è"
},
"name": "it-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to whip or lash"
],
"links": [
[
"whip",
"whip"
],
[
"lash",
"lash"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "frustare"
},
{
"word": "fustigare"
},
{
"word": "flagellare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:battere",
"word": "colpire"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:battere",
"word": "percuotere"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:battere",
"word": "picchiare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:battere",
"word": "bastonare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:battere",
"word": "pestare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:battere",
"word": "sbattere"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:battere",
"word": "sculacciare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:battere",
"word": "tritare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:battere",
"word": "schiacciare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:battere",
"word": "martellare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:battere",
"word": "sbatacchiare"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
18
]
],
"english": "the waves broke on the shore",
"text": "le onde sferzavano la riva",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
23
]
],
"english": "the hail hit the countryside",
"text": "la grandine ha sferzato la campagna",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to strike or hit violently (of a natural agent)"
],
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"natural",
"natural"
],
[
"agent",
"agent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, by extension) to strike or hit violently (of a natural agent)"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to criticize harshly"
],
"links": [
[
"criticize",
"criticize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, by extension) to criticize harshly"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "criticare"
},
{
"word": "biasimare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:rimproverare",
"word": "biasimare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:rimproverare",
"word": "disapprovare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:rimproverare",
"word": "sgridare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:rimproverare",
"word": "riprendere"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:rimproverare",
"word": "richiamare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:rimproverare",
"word": "ammonire"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:rimproverare",
"word": "rinfacciare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:rimproverare",
"word": "criticare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:rimproverare",
"word": "condannare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:rimproverare",
"word": "colpevolizzare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:rimproverare",
"word": "redarguire"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:rimproverare",
"word": "censurare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:rimproverare",
"word": "cazziare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:rimproverare",
"word": "rabbuffare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:rimproverare",
"word": "dare addosso a"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:rimproverare",
"word": "scagliarsi contro"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to stimulate; to spur"
],
"links": [
[
"stimulate",
"stimulate"
],
[
"spur",
"spur"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, by extension) to stimulate; to spur"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "incitare"
},
{
"word": "pungolare"
},
{
"word": "stimolare"
},
{
"word": "spronare"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sferˈt͡sa.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-are"
}
],
"word": "sferzare"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sferzare meaning in Italian (11.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.