See hoy in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hoy meaning in English (7.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Heu"
},
"expansion": "German Heu",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "gooi"
},
"expansion": "Dutch gooi",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hoy (boat)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Heu or Dutch gooi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoys",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoy (plural hoys)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 21 35 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 62 17 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Watercraft",
"orig": "en:Watercraft",
"parents": [
"Nautical",
"Vehicles",
"Transport",
"Machines",
"All topics",
"Technology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "anchor-hoy"
},
{
"word": "hoyman"
},
{
"word": "powder hoy"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "July 1779, William Cowper, letter to the Rev. William Unwin\nThe hoy went to London every week."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small coaster vessel, usually sloop-rigged, used in conveying passengers and goods, or as a tender to larger vessels in port."
],
"id": "en-hoy-en-noun-Ktpmn2TD",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"coaster",
"coaster"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
],
[
"conveying",
"conveying"
],
[
"passengers",
"passengers"
],
[
"goods",
"goods"
],
[
"tender",
"tender"
],
[
"vessels",
"vessels"
],
[
"port",
"port"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) A small coaster vessel, usually sloop-rigged, used in conveying passengers and goods, or as a tender to larger vessels in port."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "small coaster vessel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "heude"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "small coaster vessel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heu"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "small coaster vessel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hoy"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔɪ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɪ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hoy.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hoy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hoy.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hoy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hoy.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "hoy"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "hoi"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hoi",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ahoy"
},
"expansion": "ahoy",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch hoi, compare ahoy.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoy",
"name": "en-interj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ahoy-hoy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ho!, hallo!, stop!"
],
"id": "en-hoy-en-intj-7mYu3kXN",
"links": [
[
"Ho",
"ho"
],
[
"hallo",
"hallo"
],
[
"stop",
"stop"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔɪ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɪ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hoy.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hoy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hoy.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hoy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hoy.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "hoy"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "hoi"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hoi",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ahoy"
},
"expansion": "ahoy",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch hoi, compare ahoy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoys",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hoying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hoyed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hoyed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoy (third-person singular simple present hoys, present participle hoying, simple past and past participle hoyed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 21 35 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To incite; to drive onward."
],
"id": "en-hoy-en-verb-j6KiIU5N",
"links": [
[
"incite",
"incite"
],
[
"drive",
"drive"
],
[
"onward",
"onward"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To incite; to drive onward."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔɪ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɪ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hoy.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hoy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hoy.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hoy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hoy.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "hoy"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hoick"
},
"expansion": "hoick",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hoist"
},
"expansion": "hoist",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps related to hoick and hoist.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoys",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hoying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hoyin",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hoyed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hoyed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pres_ptc2": "hoyin"
},
"expansion": "hoy (third-person singular simple present hoys, present participle hoying or hoyin, simple past and past participle hoyed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Australian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northumbrian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 21 35 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 23 25 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1970 June 25, traditional (lyrics and music), “The Blackleg Miner” (track 4), in Hark! The Village Wait, performed by Steeleye Span",
"text": "They grab his duds and his picks as well. They hoy him down to the pit of hell. Down you go and fare ye well. You dirty blackleg miner.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To throw."
],
"id": "en-hoy-en-verb-WBukiO2L",
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northumbria, Australia) To throw."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"Northumbria"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔɪ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɪ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hoy.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hoy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hoy.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hoy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hoy.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "hoy"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Dutch",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɪ",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɪ/1 syllable",
"en:Watercraft"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "anchor-hoy"
},
{
"word": "hoyman"
},
{
"word": "powder hoy"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Heu"
},
"expansion": "German Heu",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "gooi"
},
"expansion": "Dutch gooi",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hoy (boat)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Heu or Dutch gooi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoys",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoy (plural hoys)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Nautical"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "July 1779, William Cowper, letter to the Rev. William Unwin\nThe hoy went to London every week."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small coaster vessel, usually sloop-rigged, used in conveying passengers and goods, or as a tender to larger vessels in port."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"coaster",
"coaster"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
],
[
"conveying",
"conveying"
],
[
"passengers",
"passengers"
],
[
"goods",
"goods"
],
[
"tender",
"tender"
],
[
"vessels",
"vessels"
],
[
"port",
"port"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) A small coaster vessel, usually sloop-rigged, used in conveying passengers and goods, or as a tender to larger vessels in port."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔɪ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɪ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hoy.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hoy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hoy.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hoy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hoy.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "small coaster vessel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "heude"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "small coaster vessel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heu"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "small coaster vessel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hoy"
}
],
"word": "hoy"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Dutch",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɪ",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɪ/1 syllable",
"en:Watercraft"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ahoy-hoy"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "hoi"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hoi",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ahoy"
},
"expansion": "ahoy",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch hoi, compare ahoy.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoy",
"name": "en-interj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Ho!, hallo!, stop!"
],
"links": [
[
"Ho",
"ho"
],
[
"hallo",
"hallo"
],
[
"stop",
"stop"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔɪ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɪ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hoy.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hoy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hoy.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hoy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hoy.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "hoy"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Dutch",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɪ",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɪ/1 syllable",
"en:Watercraft"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "hoi"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hoi",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ahoy"
},
"expansion": "ahoy",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch hoi, compare ahoy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoys",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hoying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hoyed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hoyed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoy (third-person singular simple present hoys, present participle hoying, simple past and past participle hoyed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To incite; to drive onward."
],
"links": [
[
"incite",
"incite"
],
[
"drive",
"drive"
],
[
"onward",
"onward"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To incite; to drive onward."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔɪ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɪ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hoy.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hoy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hoy.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hoy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hoy.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "hoy"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɪ",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɪ/1 syllable",
"en:Watercraft"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hoick"
},
"expansion": "hoick",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hoist"
},
"expansion": "hoist",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps related to hoick and hoist.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoys",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hoying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hoyin",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hoyed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hoyed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pres_ptc2": "hoyin"
},
"expansion": "hoy (third-person singular simple present hoys, present participle hoying or hoyin, simple past and past participle hoyed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Australian English",
"English terms with quotations",
"Northumbrian English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1970 June 25, traditional (lyrics and music), “The Blackleg Miner” (track 4), in Hark! The Village Wait, performed by Steeleye Span",
"text": "They grab his duds and his picks as well. They hoy him down to the pit of hell. Down you go and fare ye well. You dirty blackleg miner.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To throw."
],
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northumbria, Australia) To throw."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"Northumbria"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔɪ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɪ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hoy.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hoy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hoy.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hoy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hoy.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "hoy"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.