See hoy on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Heu"
},
"expansion": "German Heu",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "gooi"
},
"expansion": "Dutch gooi",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hoy (boat)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Heu or Dutch gooi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoys",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoy (plural hoys)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 66 2 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Watercraft",
"orig": "en:Watercraft",
"parents": [
"Nautical",
"Vehicles",
"Transport",
"Machines",
"All topics",
"Technology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "anchor-hoy"
},
{
"word": "hoyman"
},
{
"word": "powder hoy"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto X”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
"text": "He sent to Germanie, straunge aid to reare,\n From whence eftsoones arriued here three hoyes\n Of Saxons, whom he for his safetie imployes.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1590 May 31, George Carew, letter to William Cecil",
"text": "Per packet per Hoy."
},
{
"ref": "1779 July, William Cowper, letter to the Rev. William Unwin",
"text": "The hoy went to London every week."
},
{
"ref": "1810, Thomas Williamson, The East India Vade-Mecum, pages 453-454:",
"text": "The out-fit is not a trifle: no lady can be landed there, under respectable circumstances throughout, for less than five hundred pounds... [Visiting India] is not like a trip, per hoy, to Margate, where nothing but a well-lined purse is requisite...",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1840 November, Francis John Bellew, The Asiatic Journal..., New Series, Vol. XXXIII, No. 131, p. 198",
"text": "Oh, sea-sickness! thou cream of miseries—thou ocean-purgatory!... how presumptuous would it be in me to essay a description of thee, when so many better qualified have failed in the attempt, from the early voyager per hoy to Margate and Ramsgate, to the bolder spirits of more recent times, who, leaving the pleasant sounds of Bow bells, recklessly brave the dangers of a transit to Calais and Boulogne!"
},
{
"ref": "1847, “Vote for Alderman Johnson”, in Punch, volume XIII, page 40:",
"text": "Alderman Johnson condemns the Reform Act, and is for going backward, in all things, to the good times. Punch humbly suggests that every man who votes for the Crab Alderman should be punished as follows:— The said voter never to be permitted to travel by rail, but to journey to York or elsewhere by the very slowest coach. Never to go to Margate by steamboat, but to take three days to the voyage, per hoy. Never to send a letter by penny-post, but to pay 10d. or 13d., as the case may be—the good old price of the good old times.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small coaster vessel, usually sloop-rigged, used in conveying passengers and goods, or as a tender to larger vessels in port."
],
"id": "en-hoy-en-noun-Ktpmn2TD",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"coaster",
"coaster"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
],
[
"conveying",
"conveying"
],
[
"passengers",
"passengers"
],
[
"goods",
"goods"
],
[
"tender",
"tender"
],
[
"vessels",
"vessels"
],
[
"port",
"port"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) A small coaster vessel, usually sloop-rigged, used in conveying passengers and goods, or as a tender to larger vessels in port."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "small coaster vessel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "heude"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "small coaster vessel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heu"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "small coaster vessel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hoy"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔɪ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hoy.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hoy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hoy.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɪ"
}
],
"word": "hoy"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "hoi"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hoi",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch hoi, compare ahoy.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoy",
"name": "en-interj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 20 8 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English greetings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ahoy-hoy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hey! ho!, hallo!, stop!"
],
"id": "en-hoy-en-intj-tYhG0B-R",
"links": [
[
"Hey",
"hey"
],
[
"ho",
"ho"
],
[
"hallo",
"hallo"
],
[
"stop",
"stop"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hoi"
}
]
}
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"ipa": "/hɔɪ/"
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɪ"
}
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"word": "hoy"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "hoi"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hoi",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch hoi, compare ahoy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoys",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hoying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hoyed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hoyed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
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"args": {},
"expansion": "hoy (third-person singular simple present hoys, present participle hoying, simple past and past participle hoyed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To incite; to drive onward."
],
"id": "en-hoy-en-verb-j6KiIU5N",
"links": [
[
"incite",
"incite"
],
[
"drive",
"drive"
],
[
"onward",
"onward"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To incite; to drive onward."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔɪ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hoy.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hoy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hoy.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɪ"
}
],
"word": "hoy"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Perhaps related to hoick and hoist.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoys",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hoying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hoyin",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hoyed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hoyed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"pres_ptc2": "hoyin"
},
"expansion": "hoy (third-person singular simple present hoys, present participle hoying or hoyin, simple past and past participle hoyed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Australian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northumbrian English",
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1970 June 19, traditional (lyrics and music), “The Blackleg Miner” (track 4), in Hark! The Village Wait, performed by Steeleye Span:",
"text": "They grab his duds and his picks as well. They hoy him down to the pit of hell. Down you go and fare ye well. You dirty blackleg miner.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To throw."
],
"id": "en-hoy-en-verb-WBukiO2L",
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northumbria, Australia) To throw."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fling"
},
{
"word": "hurl"
},
{
"word": "throw"
}
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"Northumbria"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔɪ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hoy.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hoy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hoy.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɪ"
}
],
"word": "hoy"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "non",
"3": "hey"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hey",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hawją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hawją",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hey, from Proto-Germanic *hawją.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
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"expansion": "hoy n",
"name": "head"
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"lang": "Gutnish",
"lang_code": "gmq-gut",
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Gutnish entries with incorrect language header",
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{
"_dis": "6 4 1 10 21 15 18 21 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "haystack",
"word": "hoytjauk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hay"
],
"id": "en-hoy-gmq-gut-noun-TjDqJc2h",
"links": [
[
"hay",
"hay"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "hoy"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "en",
"3": "hoy"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English hoy",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English hoy.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "hoy"
},
"expansion": "hoy m (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hòy"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
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"orig": "it:Nautical",
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"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 1 9 22 16 19 22 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
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},
{
"_dis": "6 4 1 10 21 15 18 21 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hoy (small coaster vessel)"
],
"id": "en-hoy-it-noun-HRDeRhC2",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"hoy",
"hoy#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) hoy (small coaster vessel)"
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔj/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔj"
}
],
"word": "hoy"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoy",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hoyin",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hoyed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hoyed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "hoyed",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "hoy",
"5": "present participle",
"6": "hoyin",
"7": "simple past",
"8": "hoyed",
"9": "past participle",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hoy (third-person singular simple present hoy, present participle hoyin, simple past hoyed, past participle hoyed)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hoy",
"2": "hoyin",
"3": "hoyed",
"4": "hoyed"
},
"expansion": "hoy (third-person singular simple present hoy, present participle hoyin, simple past hoyed, past participle hoyed)",
"name": "sco-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "6 4 1 10 21 15 18 21 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"glosses": [
"to throw"
],
"id": "en-hoy-sco-verb-rXsYG5fG",
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern Scots) to throw"
],
"tags": [
"Southern-Scots"
]
}
],
"word": "hoy"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "oy",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish oy",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "oy"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish oy",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "hodiē"
},
"expansion": "Latin hodiē",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Cognate"
},
"expansion": "Cognate",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "oggi"
},
"expansion": "Italian oggi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "hoje"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese hoje",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish oy, from Latin hodiē. Cognate with Italian oggi, and Portuguese hoje.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoy",
"name": "es-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hoy"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ayer"
},
{
"word": "mañana"
}
],
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{
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{
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
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"name": "Time",
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],
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{
"_dis": "5 3 1 9 22 16 19 22 2 1",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "6 4 1 10 21 15 18 21 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "a día de hoy"
},
{
"word": "antes hoy que mañana"
},
{
"word": "de ayer a hoy"
},
{
"word": "de hoy a mañana"
},
{
"word": "de hoy en adelante"
},
{
"word": "de hoy más"
},
{
"english": "to call it a day",
"word": "dejarlo por hoy"
},
{
"word": "el día de hoy"
},
{
"word": "es para hoy"
},
{
"word": "hoy día"
},
{
"word": "hoy en día"
},
{
"word": "hoy por hoy"
},
{
"word": "hoy por ti, mañana por mí"
},
{
"word": "pan para hoy, hambre para mañana"
},
{
"word": "por hoy"
},
{
"word": "porque hoy es hoy"
},
{
"word": "que es para hoy"
},
{
"word": "tal día como hoy"
},
{
"english": "to call it a day",
"word": "terminar por hoy"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Today is Sunday, January 19, 2025.",
"text": "Hoy es Sunday, 19 de January de 2025.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"today"
],
"id": "en-hoy-es-adv-4PT3Z6yI",
"links": [
[
"today",
"today"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈoi/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈoi̯]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oi"
}
],
"word": "hoy"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hoy-hoyin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hey"
},
"expansion": "English hey",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "哎",
"tr": "āi"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 哎 (āi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "eia"
},
"expansion": "Latin eia",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ahoj"
},
"expansion": "Czech ahoj",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably a natural expression, as may be inferred from its presence with similar meaning in many other unrelated languages: English hey, Mandarin 哎 (āi), Latin eia, and Czech ahoj.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜑᜓᜌ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "interjection",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "hoy (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜓᜌ᜔)",
"name": "tl-head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "colloquial",
"3": "vulgar"
},
"expansion": "(colloquial, vulgar)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hoy"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "intj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tuwan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog greetings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Hey! Wake up all of you there!",
"text": "Hoy! Gumising na kayong lahat dyan!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"expression used to call the attention of somebody: hey!"
],
"id": "en-hoy-tl-intj-aNlwOBow",
"links": [
[
"hey",
"hey"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alahoy"
},
{
"word": "ughi"
},
{
"word": "ughoy"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Hey! I didn't take your money!",
"text": "Hoy! Hindi ako ang kumuha ng pera mo!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"expression used as a warning or as a protest: hey!"
],
"id": "en-hoy-tl-intj-6y20NHrb",
"links": [
[
"hey",
"hey"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alahoy"
},
{
"word": "ughi"
},
{
"word": "ughoy"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhoj/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhoɪ̯]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-oj"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "huy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "oy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "uy"
}
],
"word": "hoy"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English greetings",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Dutch",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"English terms derived from German",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɪ",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɪ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"en:Watercraft"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "anchor-hoy"
},
{
"word": "hoyman"
},
{
"word": "powder hoy"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Heu"
},
"expansion": "German Heu",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "gooi"
},
"expansion": "Dutch gooi",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hoy (boat)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Heu or Dutch gooi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoys",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoy (plural hoys)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Nautical"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto X”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
"text": "He sent to Germanie, straunge aid to reare,\n From whence eftsoones arriued here three hoyes\n Of Saxons, whom he for his safetie imployes.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1590 May 31, George Carew, letter to William Cecil",
"text": "Per packet per Hoy."
},
{
"ref": "1779 July, William Cowper, letter to the Rev. William Unwin",
"text": "The hoy went to London every week."
},
{
"ref": "1810, Thomas Williamson, The East India Vade-Mecum, pages 453-454:",
"text": "The out-fit is not a trifle: no lady can be landed there, under respectable circumstances throughout, for less than five hundred pounds... [Visiting India] is not like a trip, per hoy, to Margate, where nothing but a well-lined purse is requisite...",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1840 November, Francis John Bellew, The Asiatic Journal..., New Series, Vol. XXXIII, No. 131, p. 198",
"text": "Oh, sea-sickness! thou cream of miseries—thou ocean-purgatory!... how presumptuous would it be in me to essay a description of thee, when so many better qualified have failed in the attempt, from the early voyager per hoy to Margate and Ramsgate, to the bolder spirits of more recent times, who, leaving the pleasant sounds of Bow bells, recklessly brave the dangers of a transit to Calais and Boulogne!"
},
{
"ref": "1847, “Vote for Alderman Johnson”, in Punch, volume XIII, page 40:",
"text": "Alderman Johnson condemns the Reform Act, and is for going backward, in all things, to the good times. Punch humbly suggests that every man who votes for the Crab Alderman should be punished as follows:— The said voter never to be permitted to travel by rail, but to journey to York or elsewhere by the very slowest coach. Never to go to Margate by steamboat, but to take three days to the voyage, per hoy. Never to send a letter by penny-post, but to pay 10d. or 13d., as the case may be—the good old price of the good old times.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small coaster vessel, usually sloop-rigged, used in conveying passengers and goods, or as a tender to larger vessels in port."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"coaster",
"coaster"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
],
[
"conveying",
"conveying"
],
[
"passengers",
"passengers"
],
[
"goods",
"goods"
],
[
"tender",
"tender"
],
[
"vessels",
"vessels"
],
[
"port",
"port"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) A small coaster vessel, usually sloop-rigged, used in conveying passengers and goods, or as a tender to larger vessels in port."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔɪ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hoy.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hoy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hoy.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hoy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hoy.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɪ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "small coaster vessel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "heude"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "small coaster vessel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heu"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "small coaster vessel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hoy"
}
],
"word": "hoy"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English greetings",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Dutch",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɪ",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɪ/1 syllable",
"en:Watercraft"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ahoy-hoy"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "hoi"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hoi",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch hoi, compare ahoy.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoy",
"name": "en-interj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Hey! ho!, hallo!, stop!"
],
"links": [
[
"Hey",
"hey"
],
[
"ho",
"ho"
],
[
"hallo",
"hallo"
],
[
"stop",
"stop"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔɪ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hoy.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hoy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hoy.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hoy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hoy.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɪ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hoi"
}
],
"word": "hoy"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English greetings",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Dutch",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɪ",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɪ/1 syllable",
"en:Watercraft"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "hoi"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hoi",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch hoi, compare ahoy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoys",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hoying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hoyed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hoyed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoy (third-person singular simple present hoys, present participle hoying, simple past and past participle hoyed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To incite; to drive onward."
],
"links": [
[
"incite",
"incite"
],
[
"drive",
"drive"
],
[
"onward",
"onward"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To incite; to drive onward."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔɪ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hoy.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hoy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hoy.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hoy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hoy.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɪ"
}
],
"word": "hoy"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English greetings",
"English lemmas",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɪ",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɪ/1 syllable",
"en:Watercraft"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Perhaps related to hoick and hoist.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoys",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hoying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hoyin",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hoyed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hoyed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pres_ptc2": "hoyin"
},
"expansion": "hoy (third-person singular simple present hoys, present participle hoying or hoyin, simple past and past participle hoyed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Australian English",
"English terms with quotations",
"Northumbrian English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1970 June 19, traditional (lyrics and music), “The Blackleg Miner” (track 4), in Hark! The Village Wait, performed by Steeleye Span:",
"text": "They grab his duds and his picks as well. They hoy him down to the pit of hell. Down you go and fare ye well. You dirty blackleg miner.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To throw."
],
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northumbria, Australia) To throw."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fling"
},
{
"word": "hurl"
},
{
"word": "throw"
}
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"Northumbria"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔɪ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hoy.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hoy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hoy.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hoy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hoy.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɪ"
}
],
"word": "hoy"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "haystack",
"word": "hoytjauk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "non",
"3": "hey"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hey",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hawją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hawją",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hey, from Proto-Germanic *hawją.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "hoy n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Gutnish",
"lang_code": "gmq-gut",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Gutnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Gutnish lemmas",
"Gutnish neuter nouns",
"Gutnish nouns",
"Gutnish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Gutnish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Gutnish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Gutnish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"hay"
],
"links": [
[
"hay",
"hay"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "hoy"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "en",
"3": "hoy"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English hoy",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English hoy.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "hoy"
},
"expansion": "hoy m (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hòy"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 1-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian indeclinable nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from English",
"Italian terms derived from English",
"Italian terms spelled with Y",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian unadapted borrowings from English",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔj",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔj/1 syllable",
"it:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"hoy (small coaster vessel)"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"hoy",
"hoy#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) hoy (small coaster vessel)"
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔj/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔj"
}
],
"word": "hoy"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoy",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hoyin",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hoyed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hoyed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "hoyed",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "hoy",
"5": "present participle",
"6": "hoyin",
"7": "simple past",
"8": "hoyed",
"9": "past participle",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hoy (third-person singular simple present hoy, present participle hoyin, simple past hoyed, past participle hoyed)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hoy",
"2": "hoyin",
"3": "hoyed",
"4": "hoyed"
},
"expansion": "hoy (third-person singular simple present hoy, present participle hoyin, simple past hoyed, past participle hoyed)",
"name": "sco-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots verbs",
"Southern Scots"
],
"glosses": [
"to throw"
],
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern Scots) to throw"
],
"tags": [
"Southern-Scots"
]
}
],
"word": "hoy"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "a día de hoy"
},
{
"word": "antes hoy que mañana"
},
{
"word": "de ayer a hoy"
},
{
"word": "de hoy a mañana"
},
{
"word": "de hoy en adelante"
},
{
"word": "de hoy más"
},
{
"english": "to call it a day",
"word": "dejarlo por hoy"
},
{
"word": "el día de hoy"
},
{
"word": "es para hoy"
},
{
"word": "hoy día"
},
{
"word": "hoy en día"
},
{
"word": "hoy por hoy"
},
{
"word": "hoy por ti, mañana por mí"
},
{
"word": "pan para hoy, hambre para mañana"
},
{
"word": "por hoy"
},
{
"word": "porque hoy es hoy"
},
{
"word": "que es para hoy"
},
{
"word": "tal día como hoy"
},
{
"english": "to call it a day",
"word": "terminar por hoy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "oy",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish oy",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "oy"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish oy",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "hodiē"
},
"expansion": "Latin hodiē",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Cognate"
},
"expansion": "Cognate",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "oggi"
},
"expansion": "Italian oggi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "hoje"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese hoje",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish oy, from Latin hodiē. Cognate with Italian oggi, and Portuguese hoje.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoy",
"name": "es-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hoy"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ayer"
},
{
"word": "mañana"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/oi",
"Rhymes:Spanish/oi/1 syllable",
"Spanish 1-syllable words",
"Spanish adverbs",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with usage examples",
"es:Time"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Today is Sunday, January 19, 2025.",
"text": "Hoy es Sunday, 19 de January de 2025.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"today"
],
"links": [
[
"today",
"today"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈoi/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈoi̯]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oi"
}
],
"word": "hoy"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/oj",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/oj/1 syllable",
"Tagalog 1-syllable words",
"Tagalog colloquialisms",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog greetings",
"Tagalog interjections",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"Tagalog vulgarities"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hoy-hoyin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hey"
},
"expansion": "English hey",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "哎",
"tr": "āi"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 哎 (āi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "eia"
},
"expansion": "Latin eia",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ahoj"
},
"expansion": "Czech ahoj",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably a natural expression, as may be inferred from its presence with similar meaning in many other unrelated languages: English hey, Mandarin 哎 (āi), Latin eia, and Czech ahoj.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜑᜓᜌ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "interjection",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "hoy (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜓᜌ᜔)",
"name": "tl-head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "colloquial",
"3": "vulgar"
},
"expansion": "(colloquial, vulgar)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hoy"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "intj",
"related": [
{
"word": "tuwan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Hey! Wake up all of you there!",
"text": "Hoy! Gumising na kayong lahat dyan!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"expression used to call the attention of somebody: hey!"
],
"links": [
[
"hey",
"hey"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alahoy"
},
{
"word": "ughi"
},
{
"word": "ughoy"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Hey! I didn't take your money!",
"text": "Hoy! Hindi ako ang kumuha ng pera mo!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"expression used as a warning or as a protest: hey!"
],
"links": [
[
"hey",
"hey"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alahoy"
},
{
"word": "ughi"
},
{
"word": "ughoy"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhoj/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhoɪ̯]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-oj"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "huy"
},
{
"word": "oy"
},
{
"word": "uy"
}
],
"word": "hoy"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hoy meaning in All languages combined (17.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.