See whoop in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for whoop meaning in English (19.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "big whoop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "millennial whoop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "war whoop"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "whopen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English whopen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "whowpen"
},
"expansion": "whowpen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "howpen"
},
"expansion": "howpen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "houpen",
"t": "to whoop, cry out"
},
"expansion": "houpen (“to whoop, cry out”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "houper"
},
"expansion": "Old French houper",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "hopper"
},
"expansion": "hopper",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "houpper",
"t": "to shout"
},
"expansion": "houpper (“to shout”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hwōpan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hwōpan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hwōpaną",
"t": "to boast, threaten"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwōpaną (“to boast, threaten”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍈𐍉𐍀𐌰𐌽",
"t": "to boast"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍈𐍉𐍀𐌰𐌽 (ƕōpan, “to boast”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hwōpan",
"t": "to threaten"
},
"expansion": "Old English hwōpan (“to threaten”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "wop",
"t": "weeping, lamentation"
},
"expansion": "Middle English wop (“weeping, lamentation”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wōp",
"t": "cry, outcry, shrieking, weeping, lamentation"
},
"expansion": "Old English wōp (“cry, outcry, shrieking, weeping, lamentation”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wōp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wōp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wōpaz",
"t": "shout, cry, wail"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wōpaz (“shout, cry, wail”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ópa",
"t": "to cry, scream, shout"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ópa (“to cry, scream, shout”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍅𐍉𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽",
"t": "to cry out"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐍉𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽 (wōpjan, “to cry out”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English whopen, whowpen, howpen, houpen (“to whoop, cry out”), partially from Old French houper, hopper, houpper (“to shout”), from Proto-West Germanic *hwōpan, from Proto-Germanic *hwōpaną (“to boast, threaten”) (compare Gothic 𐍈𐍉𐍀𐌰𐌽 (ƕōpan, “to boast”), Old English hwōpan (“to threaten”)); and partially from Middle English wop (“weeping, lamentation”), from Old English wōp (“cry, outcry, shrieking, weeping, lamentation”), from Proto-West Germanic *wōp, from Proto-Germanic *wōpaz (“shout, cry, wail”) (compare Old Norse ópa (“to cry, scream, shout”), Gothic 𐍅𐍉𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽 (wōpjan, “to cry out”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "whoops",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "whoop (plural whoops)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 23 1 2 25 18 3 2 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal sounds",
"orig": "en:Animal sounds",
"parents": [
"Sounds",
"Vocalizations",
"Sound",
"Communication",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 25 1 2 24 19 3 2 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Vocalizations",
"orig": "en:Vocalizations",
"parents": [
"Communication",
"Sounds",
"All topics",
"Sound",
"Fundamental",
"Energy",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1983, The Fisherman Who Laughed, page 30",
"text": "[A] great whoop of victory sounded as finally they carried the fish up the beach.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A loud, eager cry, usually of joy."
],
"id": "en-whoop-en-noun-XMmpc7Gu",
"links": [
[
"loud",
"loud"
],
[
"eager",
"eager"
],
[
"cry",
"cry"
],
[
"joy",
"joy"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "91 8 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vǎzglas",
"sense": "An exclamation, a cry, usually of joy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "възглас"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 8 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vik",
"sense": "An exclamation, a cry, usually of joy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вик"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 8 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "An exclamation, a cry, usually of joy",
"word": "kiljahdus"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 8 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "An exclamation, a cry, usually of joy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hurlement"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 8 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "An exclamation, a cry, usually of joy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cuach"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 8 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "An exclamation, a cry, usually of joy",
"word": "grido"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 8 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "An exclamation, a cry, usually of joy",
"word": "urlo"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 8 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "An exclamation, a cry, usually of joy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "urlet"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 8 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vózglas",
"sense": "An exclamation, a cry, usually of joy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "во́зглас"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 8 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výkrik",
"sense": "An exclamation, a cry, usually of joy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вы́крик"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 38 1 1 6 28 2 1 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 37 1 1 8 28 2 1 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 32 2 4 9 24 5 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 32 2 4 9 24 5 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 23 1 2 25 18 3 2 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal sounds",
"orig": "en:Animal sounds",
"parents": [
"Sounds",
"Vocalizations",
"Sound",
"Communication",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 25 1 2 24 19 3 2 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Vocalizations",
"orig": "en:Vocalizations",
"parents": [
"Communication",
"Sounds",
"All topics",
"Sound",
"Fundamental",
"Energy",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A gasp, characteristic of whooping cough."
],
"id": "en-whoop-en-noun-oDSjKmOa",
"links": [
[
"gasp",
"gasp"
],
[
"whooping cough",
"whooping cough"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 98 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "magareška kašlica",
"sense": "A gasp, characteristic of whooping cough",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "магарешка кашлица"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "A gasp, characteristic of whooping cough",
"word": "urlo della pertosse"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 1",
"alt": "ко́клюшный",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kášelʹ",
"sense": "A gasp, characteristic of whooping cough",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ка́шель"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006, Steve Casper, ATVs: Everything You Need to Know, page 104",
"text": "The key to jamming through the whoops is to keep your weight to the back of the quad […] and keep the front wheels high […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Lee Klancher, Kevin Cameron, Motorcycle Dream Garages, page 184",
"text": "The “98 MPH” sign used to be on a set of particularly vicious whoops at one of John's favorite racetracks.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bump on a racetrack."
],
"id": "en-whoop-en-noun-Fz~MwwRz",
"links": [
[
"bump",
"bump"
],
[
"racetrack",
"racetrack"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wuːp/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʍuːp/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huːp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːp"
},
{
"homophone": "hoop (for one pronunciation of the noun and the associated intransitive verb)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-whoop.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whoop.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whoop.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whoop.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whoop.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "wo͞op"
},
{
"enpr": "ho͞op"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hoop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "howp"
}
],
"word": "whoop"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "whoop it up"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "whopen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English whopen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "whowpen"
},
"expansion": "whowpen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "howpen"
},
"expansion": "howpen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "houpen",
"t": "to whoop, cry out"
},
"expansion": "houpen (“to whoop, cry out”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "houper"
},
"expansion": "Old French houper",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "hopper"
},
"expansion": "hopper",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "houpper",
"t": "to shout"
},
"expansion": "houpper (“to shout”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hwōpan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hwōpan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hwōpaną",
"t": "to boast, threaten"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwōpaną (“to boast, threaten”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍈𐍉𐍀𐌰𐌽",
"t": "to boast"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍈𐍉𐍀𐌰𐌽 (ƕōpan, “to boast”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hwōpan",
"t": "to threaten"
},
"expansion": "Old English hwōpan (“to threaten”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "wop",
"t": "weeping, lamentation"
},
"expansion": "Middle English wop (“weeping, lamentation”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wōp",
"t": "cry, outcry, shrieking, weeping, lamentation"
},
"expansion": "Old English wōp (“cry, outcry, shrieking, weeping, lamentation”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wōp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wōp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wōpaz",
"t": "shout, cry, wail"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wōpaz (“shout, cry, wail”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ópa",
"t": "to cry, scream, shout"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ópa (“to cry, scream, shout”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍅𐍉𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽",
"t": "to cry out"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐍉𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽 (wōpjan, “to cry out”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English whopen, whowpen, howpen, houpen (“to whoop, cry out”), partially from Old French houper, hopper, houpper (“to shout”), from Proto-West Germanic *hwōpan, from Proto-Germanic *hwōpaną (“to boast, threaten”) (compare Gothic 𐍈𐍉𐍀𐌰𐌽 (ƕōpan, “to boast”), Old English hwōpan (“to threaten”)); and partially from Middle English wop (“weeping, lamentation”), from Old English wōp (“cry, outcry, shrieking, weeping, lamentation”), from Proto-West Germanic *wōp, from Proto-Germanic *wōpaz (“shout, cry, wail”) (compare Old Norse ópa (“to cry, scream, shout”), Gothic 𐍅𐍉𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽 (wōpjan, “to cry out”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "whoops",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "whooping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "whooped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "whooped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "whoop (third-person singular simple present whoops, present participle whooping, simple past and past participle whooped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1815, William Wordsworth, Beggars",
"text": "each whooping with a merry shout",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1613, William Browne, Britannia's Pastorals",
"text": "When naught was heard but now and then the howl / Of some vile cur, or whooping of the owl.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make a whoop."
],
"id": "en-whoop-en-verb-1GCQ60ua",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To make a whoop."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vǎzklikvam",
"sense": "to make a whoop",
"word": "възкликвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make a whoop",
"word": "hurler"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 23 1 2 25 18 3 2 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal sounds",
"orig": "en:Animal sounds",
"parents": [
"Sounds",
"Vocalizations",
"Sound",
"Communication",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 16 14 4 22 14 5 4 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "en:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 25 1 2 24 19 3 2 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Vocalizations",
"orig": "en:Vocalizations",
"parents": [
"Communication",
"Sounds",
"All topics",
"Sound",
"Fundamental",
"Energy",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To shout, to yell."
],
"id": "en-whoop-en-verb-JJFkXi7r",
"links": [
[
"yell",
"yell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To shout, to yell."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 23 1 2 25 18 3 2 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal sounds",
"orig": "en:Animal sounds",
"parents": [
"Sounds",
"Vocalizations",
"Sound",
"Communication",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 25 1 2 24 19 3 2 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Vocalizations",
"orig": "en:Vocalizations",
"parents": [
"Communication",
"Sounds",
"All topics",
"Sound",
"Fundamental",
"Energy",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cough or breathe with a sonorous inspiration, as in whooping cough."
],
"id": "en-whoop-en-verb-NXTOiOTS"
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To insult with shouts; to chase with derision."
],
"id": "en-whoop-en-verb-EDjNk8o~",
"links": [
[
"insult",
"insult"
],
[
"shout",
"shout"
],
[
"chase",
"chase"
],
[
"derision",
"derision"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To insult with shouts; to chase with derision."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 4 1 95",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gíkatʹ",
"sense": "to insult with shouts; to chase with derision",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
],
"word": "ги́кать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 1 95",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uljuljúkatʹ",
"sense": "to insult with shouts; to chase with derision",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
],
"word": "улюлю́кать"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wuːp/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʍuːp/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huːp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːp"
},
{
"homophone": "hoop (for one pronunciation of the noun and the associated intransitive verb)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-whoop.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whoop.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whoop.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whoop.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whoop.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "wo͞op"
},
{
"enpr": "ho͞op"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hoop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "howp"
}
],
"word": "whoop"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "whoop ass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "open a can of whoop ass"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "whip"
},
"expansion": "whip",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a traditional African American and Southern US pronunciation of whip.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "whoops",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "whooping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "whooped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "whooped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "whoop (third-person singular simple present whoops, present participle whooping, simple past and past participle whooped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "whoop-whoop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "whoopee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "whoops"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To beat, to strike."
],
"id": "en-whoop-en-verb-09wIDirh",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, informal) To beat, to strike."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to beat, to strike",
"word": "hakata"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to beat, to strike",
"word": "picchiare"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to beat, to strike",
"word": "colpire"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kolotítʹ",
"sense": "to beat, to strike",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "колоти́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pokolotítʹ",
"sense": "to beat, to strike",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поколоти́ть"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To defeat thoroughly."
],
"id": "en-whoop-en-verb--EHQIVcT",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, informal) To defeat thoroughly."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razbivam",
"sense": "to defeat thoroughly",
"word": "разбивам"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to defeat thoroughly",
"word": "hakata"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to defeat thoroughly",
"word": "piestä"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to defeat thoroughly",
"word": "annientare"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razgromítʹ",
"sense": "to defeat thoroughly",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "разгроми́ть"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wʊp/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʍʊp/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-whoop (ass).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whoop_%28ass%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whoop_%28ass%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whoop_%28ass%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whoop_%28ass%29.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "wo͝op"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "whup"
}
],
"word": "whoop"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English onomatopoeias",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/uːp",
"Rhymes:English/uːp/1 syllable",
"en:Animal sounds",
"en:Violence",
"en:Vocalizations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "big whoop"
},
{
"word": "millennial whoop"
},
{
"word": "war whoop"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "whopen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English whopen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "whowpen"
},
"expansion": "whowpen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "howpen"
},
"expansion": "howpen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "houpen",
"t": "to whoop, cry out"
},
"expansion": "houpen (“to whoop, cry out”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "houper"
},
"expansion": "Old French houper",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "hopper"
},
"expansion": "hopper",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "houpper",
"t": "to shout"
},
"expansion": "houpper (“to shout”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hwōpan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hwōpan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hwōpaną",
"t": "to boast, threaten"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwōpaną (“to boast, threaten”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍈𐍉𐍀𐌰𐌽",
"t": "to boast"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍈𐍉𐍀𐌰𐌽 (ƕōpan, “to boast”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hwōpan",
"t": "to threaten"
},
"expansion": "Old English hwōpan (“to threaten”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "wop",
"t": "weeping, lamentation"
},
"expansion": "Middle English wop (“weeping, lamentation”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wōp",
"t": "cry, outcry, shrieking, weeping, lamentation"
},
"expansion": "Old English wōp (“cry, outcry, shrieking, weeping, lamentation”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wōp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wōp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wōpaz",
"t": "shout, cry, wail"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wōpaz (“shout, cry, wail”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ópa",
"t": "to cry, scream, shout"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ópa (“to cry, scream, shout”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍅𐍉𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽",
"t": "to cry out"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐍉𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽 (wōpjan, “to cry out”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English whopen, whowpen, howpen, houpen (“to whoop, cry out”), partially from Old French houper, hopper, houpper (“to shout”), from Proto-West Germanic *hwōpan, from Proto-Germanic *hwōpaną (“to boast, threaten”) (compare Gothic 𐍈𐍉𐍀𐌰𐌽 (ƕōpan, “to boast”), Old English hwōpan (“to threaten”)); and partially from Middle English wop (“weeping, lamentation”), from Old English wōp (“cry, outcry, shrieking, weeping, lamentation”), from Proto-West Germanic *wōp, from Proto-Germanic *wōpaz (“shout, cry, wail”) (compare Old Norse ópa (“to cry, scream, shout”), Gothic 𐍅𐍉𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽 (wōpjan, “to cry out”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "whoops",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "whoop (plural whoops)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1983, The Fisherman Who Laughed, page 30",
"text": "[A] great whoop of victory sounded as finally they carried the fish up the beach.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A loud, eager cry, usually of joy."
],
"links": [
[
"loud",
"loud"
],
[
"eager",
"eager"
],
[
"cry",
"cry"
],
[
"joy",
"joy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A gasp, characteristic of whooping cough."
],
"links": [
[
"gasp",
"gasp"
],
[
"whooping cough",
"whooping cough"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006, Steve Casper, ATVs: Everything You Need to Know, page 104",
"text": "The key to jamming through the whoops is to keep your weight to the back of the quad […] and keep the front wheels high […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Lee Klancher, Kevin Cameron, Motorcycle Dream Garages, page 184",
"text": "The “98 MPH” sign used to be on a set of particularly vicious whoops at one of John's favorite racetracks.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bump on a racetrack."
],
"links": [
[
"bump",
"bump"
],
[
"racetrack",
"racetrack"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wuːp/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʍuːp/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huːp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːp"
},
{
"homophone": "hoop (for one pronunciation of the noun and the associated intransitive verb)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-whoop.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whoop.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whoop.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whoop.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whoop.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "wo͞op"
},
{
"enpr": "ho͞op"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hoop"
},
{
"word": "howp"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vǎzglas",
"sense": "An exclamation, a cry, usually of joy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "възглас"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vik",
"sense": "An exclamation, a cry, usually of joy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вик"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "An exclamation, a cry, usually of joy",
"word": "kiljahdus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "An exclamation, a cry, usually of joy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hurlement"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "An exclamation, a cry, usually of joy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cuach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "An exclamation, a cry, usually of joy",
"word": "grido"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "An exclamation, a cry, usually of joy",
"word": "urlo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "An exclamation, a cry, usually of joy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "urlet"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vózglas",
"sense": "An exclamation, a cry, usually of joy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "во́зглас"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výkrik",
"sense": "An exclamation, a cry, usually of joy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вы́крик"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "magareška kašlica",
"sense": "A gasp, characteristic of whooping cough",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "магарешка кашлица"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "A gasp, characteristic of whooping cough",
"word": "urlo della pertosse"
},
{
"alt": "ко́клюшный",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kášelʹ",
"sense": "A gasp, characteristic of whooping cough",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ка́шель"
}
],
"word": "whoop"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English onomatopoeias",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/uːp",
"Rhymes:English/uːp/1 syllable",
"en:Animal sounds",
"en:Violence",
"en:Vocalizations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "whoop it up"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "whopen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English whopen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "whowpen"
},
"expansion": "whowpen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "howpen"
},
"expansion": "howpen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "houpen",
"t": "to whoop, cry out"
},
"expansion": "houpen (“to whoop, cry out”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "houper"
},
"expansion": "Old French houper",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "hopper"
},
"expansion": "hopper",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "houpper",
"t": "to shout"
},
"expansion": "houpper (“to shout”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hwōpan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hwōpan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hwōpaną",
"t": "to boast, threaten"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwōpaną (“to boast, threaten”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍈𐍉𐍀𐌰𐌽",
"t": "to boast"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍈𐍉𐍀𐌰𐌽 (ƕōpan, “to boast”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hwōpan",
"t": "to threaten"
},
"expansion": "Old English hwōpan (“to threaten”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "wop",
"t": "weeping, lamentation"
},
"expansion": "Middle English wop (“weeping, lamentation”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wōp",
"t": "cry, outcry, shrieking, weeping, lamentation"
},
"expansion": "Old English wōp (“cry, outcry, shrieking, weeping, lamentation”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wōp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wōp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wōpaz",
"t": "shout, cry, wail"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wōpaz (“shout, cry, wail”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ópa",
"t": "to cry, scream, shout"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ópa (“to cry, scream, shout”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍅𐍉𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽",
"t": "to cry out"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐍉𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽 (wōpjan, “to cry out”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English whopen, whowpen, howpen, houpen (“to whoop, cry out”), partially from Old French houper, hopper, houpper (“to shout”), from Proto-West Germanic *hwōpan, from Proto-Germanic *hwōpaną (“to boast, threaten”) (compare Gothic 𐍈𐍉𐍀𐌰𐌽 (ƕōpan, “to boast”), Old English hwōpan (“to threaten”)); and partially from Middle English wop (“weeping, lamentation”), from Old English wōp (“cry, outcry, shrieking, weeping, lamentation”), from Proto-West Germanic *wōp, from Proto-Germanic *wōpaz (“shout, cry, wail”) (compare Old Norse ópa (“to cry, scream, shout”), Gothic 𐍅𐍉𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽 (wōpjan, “to cry out”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "whoops",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "whooping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "whooped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "whooped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "whoop (third-person singular simple present whoops, present participle whooping, simple past and past participle whooped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1815, William Wordsworth, Beggars",
"text": "each whooping with a merry shout",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1613, William Browne, Britannia's Pastorals",
"text": "When naught was heard but now and then the howl / Of some vile cur, or whooping of the owl.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make a whoop."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To make a whoop."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To shout, to yell."
],
"links": [
[
"yell",
"yell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To shout, to yell."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To cough or breathe with a sonorous inspiration, as in whooping cough."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To insult with shouts; to chase with derision."
],
"links": [
[
"insult",
"insult"
],
[
"shout",
"shout"
],
[
"chase",
"chase"
],
[
"derision",
"derision"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To insult with shouts; to chase with derision."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wuːp/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʍuːp/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huːp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːp"
},
{
"homophone": "hoop (for one pronunciation of the noun and the associated intransitive verb)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-whoop.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whoop.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whoop.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whoop.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whoop.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "wo͞op"
},
{
"enpr": "ho͞op"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hoop"
},
{
"word": "howp"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vǎzklikvam",
"sense": "to make a whoop",
"word": "възкликвам"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make a whoop",
"word": "hurler"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gíkatʹ",
"sense": "to insult with shouts; to chase with derision",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
],
"word": "ги́кать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uljuljúkatʹ",
"sense": "to insult with shouts; to chase with derision",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
],
"word": "улюлю́кать"
}
],
"word": "whoop"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English onomatopoeias",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"en:Animal sounds",
"en:Violence",
"en:Vocalizations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "whoop ass"
},
{
"word": "open a can of whoop ass"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "whip"
},
"expansion": "whip",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a traditional African American and Southern US pronunciation of whip.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "whoops",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "whooping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "whooped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "whooped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "whoop (third-person singular simple present whoops, present participle whooping, simple past and past participle whooped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "whoop-whoop"
},
{
"word": "whoopee"
},
{
"word": "whoops"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To beat, to strike."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, informal) To beat, to strike."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To defeat thoroughly."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, informal) To defeat thoroughly."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wʊp/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʍʊp/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-whoop (ass).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whoop_%28ass%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whoop_%28ass%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whoop_%28ass%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whoop_%28ass%29.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "wo͝op"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "whup"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to beat, to strike",
"word": "hakata"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to beat, to strike",
"word": "picchiare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to beat, to strike",
"word": "colpire"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kolotítʹ",
"sense": "to beat, to strike",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "колоти́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pokolotítʹ",
"sense": "to beat, to strike",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поколоти́ть"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razbivam",
"sense": "to defeat thoroughly",
"word": "разбивам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to defeat thoroughly",
"word": "hakata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to defeat thoroughly",
"word": "piestä"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to defeat thoroughly",
"word": "annientare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razgromítʹ",
"sense": "to defeat thoroughly",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "разгроми́ть"
}
],
"word": "whoop"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.