See hield in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "heelden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English heelden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hieldan"
},
"expansion": "Old English hieldan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*halþijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *halþijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*halþijaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to bend, incline, pour, empty"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *halþijaną (“to bend, incline, pour, empty”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to tilt, tip, incline"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“to tilt, tip, incline”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hellen",
"3": "",
"4": "to incline"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hellen (“to incline”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "hellen",
"3": "",
"4": "to incline"
},
"expansion": "Low German hellen (“to incline”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "helden",
"3": "",
"4": "to incline"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German helden (“to incline”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hælde",
"3": "",
"4": "to tilt, lean, slant, slope"
},
"expansion": "Danish hælde (“to tilt, lean, slant, slope”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hälla",
"3": "",
"4": "to tilt, pour"
},
"expansion": "Swedish hälla (“to tilt, pour”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "halla",
"3": "",
"4": "incline, lean sideways, heel over"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic halla (“incline, lean sideways, heel over”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hella",
"3": "",
"4": "to pur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hella (“to pur”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English heelden, helden, from Old English hieldan, heldan (“to lean, incline, slope, force downwards, bow or bend down”), from Proto-West Germanic *halþijan, from Proto-Germanic *halþijaną (“to bend, incline, pour, empty”), from Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“to tilt, tip, incline”).\nCognate with Dutch hellen (“to incline”), Low German hellen (“to incline”), Middle High German helden (“to incline”), Danish hælde (“to tilt, lean, slant, slope”), Swedish hälla (“to tilt, pour”), Icelandic halla (“incline, lean sideways, heel over”), Icelandic hella (“to pur”). See also heel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hields",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hielding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hielded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hielded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hield (third-person singular simple present hields, present participle hielding, simple past and past participle hielded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To bend; incline; tilt (as a water-vessel or ship); heel."
],
"id": "en-hield-en-verb-eVmK3Mrx",
"links": [
[
"bend",
"bend"
],
[
"incline",
"incline"
],
[
"tilt",
"tilt"
],
[
"heel",
"heel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To bend; incline; tilt (as a water-vessel or ship); heel."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To pour out; pour."
],
"id": "en-hield-en-verb-JS9DtgFB",
"links": [
[
"pour out",
"pour out"
],
[
"pour",
"pour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To pour out; pour."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To throw; cast; put."
],
"id": "en-hield-en-verb-rC7g1hcw",
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"cast",
"cast"
],
[
"put",
"put"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To throw; cast; put."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 14 10 4 6 4 11 24 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 18 5 4 9 4 14 19 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 18 5 4 8 4 15 19 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bow; bend; incline; tilt or cant over."
],
"id": "en-hield-en-verb--BxVhQtZ",
"links": [
[
"bow",
"bow"
],
[
"cant",
"cant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To bow; bend; incline; tilt or cant over."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 14 10 4 6 4 11 24 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 18 5 4 9 4 14 19 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 18 5 4 8 4 15 19 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To decline; sink; go down."
],
"id": "en-hield-en-verb-Vm2A2AXD",
"links": [
[
"decline",
"decline"
],
[
"sink",
"sink"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To decline; sink; go down."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To yield; give way; surrender."
],
"id": "en-hield-en-verb-ijoeOFka",
"links": [
[
"yield",
"yield"
],
[
"surrender",
"surrender"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To yield; give way; surrender."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heeld"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heald"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heild"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hild"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hyld"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "held"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "helde"
}
],
"word": "hield"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "held"
},
"expansion": "Middle English held",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hielde",
"4": "",
"5": "slope, declivity"
},
"expansion": "Old English hielde (“slope, declivity”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*halþijōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *halþijōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to tilt, tip, incline"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“to tilt, tip, incline”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Halde",
"3": "",
"4": "slope"
},
"expansion": "German Halde (“slope”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hæld",
"3": "",
"4": "an incline, slope"
},
"expansion": "Danish hæld (“an incline, slope”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English held, from Old English hielde (“slope, declivity”), from Proto-Germanic *halþijōn, *halþijō (“inclination, slope”), from Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“to tilt, tip, incline”). Cognate with German Halde (“slope”), Danish hæld (“an incline, slope”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hields",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hield (plural hields)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 14 10 4 6 4 11 24 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 18 5 4 9 4 14 19 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 18 5 4 8 4 15 19 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An inclination; a cant."
],
"id": "en-hield-en-noun-t0afS2wq",
"links": [
[
"inclination",
"inclination"
],
[
"cant",
"cant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 14 10 4 6 4 11 24 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 18 5 4 9 4 14 19 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 18 5 4 8 4 15 19 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An incline; slope."
],
"id": "en-hield-en-noun-qAliF04J",
"links": [
[
"incline",
"incline"
],
[
"slope",
"slope"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK dialectal) An incline; slope."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A decline; decrease; wane."
],
"id": "en-hield-en-noun-rIirRHtc",
"links": [
[
"decline",
"decline"
],
[
"decrease",
"decrease"
],
[
"wane",
"wane"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heeld"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heald"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heild"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hild"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hyld"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "held"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "helde"
}
],
"word": "hield"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "heelden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English heelden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hieldan"
},
"expansion": "Old English hieldan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*halþijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *halþijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*halþijaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to bend, incline, pour, empty"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *halþijaną (“to bend, incline, pour, empty”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to tilt, tip, incline"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“to tilt, tip, incline”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hellen",
"3": "",
"4": "to incline"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hellen (“to incline”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "hellen",
"3": "",
"4": "to incline"
},
"expansion": "Low German hellen (“to incline”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "helden",
"3": "",
"4": "to incline"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German helden (“to incline”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hælde",
"3": "",
"4": "to tilt, lean, slant, slope"
},
"expansion": "Danish hælde (“to tilt, lean, slant, slope”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hälla",
"3": "",
"4": "to tilt, pour"
},
"expansion": "Swedish hälla (“to tilt, pour”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "halla",
"3": "",
"4": "incline, lean sideways, heel over"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic halla (“incline, lean sideways, heel over”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hella",
"3": "",
"4": "to pur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hella (“to pur”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English heelden, helden, from Old English hieldan, heldan (“to lean, incline, slope, force downwards, bow or bend down”), from Proto-West Germanic *halþijan, from Proto-Germanic *halþijaną (“to bend, incline, pour, empty”), from Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“to tilt, tip, incline”).\nCognate with Dutch hellen (“to incline”), Low German hellen (“to incline”), Middle High German helden (“to incline”), Danish hælde (“to tilt, lean, slant, slope”), Swedish hälla (“to tilt, pour”), Icelandic halla (“incline, lean sideways, heel over”), Icelandic hella (“to pur”). See also heel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hields",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hielding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hielded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hielded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hield (third-person singular simple present hields, present participle hielding, simple past and past participle hielded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "hade"
},
{
"word": "heel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To bend; incline; tilt (as a water-vessel or ship); heel."
],
"links": [
[
"bend",
"bend"
],
[
"incline",
"incline"
],
[
"tilt",
"tilt"
],
[
"heel",
"heel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To bend; incline; tilt (as a water-vessel or ship); heel."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To pour out; pour."
],
"links": [
[
"pour out",
"pour out"
],
[
"pour",
"pour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To pour out; pour."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To throw; cast; put."
],
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"cast",
"cast"
],
[
"put",
"put"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To throw; cast; put."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To bow; bend; incline; tilt or cant over."
],
"links": [
[
"bow",
"bow"
],
[
"cant",
"cant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To bow; bend; incline; tilt or cant over."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To decline; sink; go down."
],
"links": [
[
"decline",
"decline"
],
[
"sink",
"sink"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To decline; sink; go down."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To yield; give way; surrender."
],
"links": [
[
"yield",
"yield"
],
[
"surrender",
"surrender"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To yield; give way; surrender."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "heeld"
},
{
"word": "heald"
},
{
"word": "heild"
},
{
"word": "hild"
},
{
"word": "hyld"
},
{
"word": "held"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "helde"
}
],
"word": "hield"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "held"
},
"expansion": "Middle English held",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hielde",
"4": "",
"5": "slope, declivity"
},
"expansion": "Old English hielde (“slope, declivity”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*halþijōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *halþijōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to tilt, tip, incline"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“to tilt, tip, incline”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Halde",
"3": "",
"4": "slope"
},
"expansion": "German Halde (“slope”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hæld",
"3": "",
"4": "an incline, slope"
},
"expansion": "Danish hæld (“an incline, slope”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English held, from Old English hielde (“slope, declivity”), from Proto-Germanic *halþijōn, *halþijō (“inclination, slope”), from Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“to tilt, tip, incline”). Cognate with German Halde (“slope”), Danish hæld (“an incline, slope”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hields",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hield (plural hields)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An inclination; a cant."
],
"links": [
[
"inclination",
"inclination"
],
[
"cant",
"cant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"An incline; slope."
],
"links": [
[
"incline",
"incline"
],
[
"slope",
"slope"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK dialectal) An incline; slope."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A decline; decrease; wane."
],
"links": [
[
"decline",
"decline"
],
[
"decrease",
"decrease"
],
[
"wane",
"wane"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "heeld"
},
{
"word": "heald"
},
{
"word": "heild"
},
{
"word": "hild"
},
{
"word": "hyld"
},
{
"word": "held"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "helde"
}
],
"word": "hield"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hield meaning in English (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.