"hade" meaning in English

See hade in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /heɪd/ [General-American, Received-Pronunciation], /hed/ [Scotland] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hade.wav Forms: hades [plural]
Rhymes: -eɪd, -ed Etymology: From Middle English hade, had, hod, hed, from Old English hād (“person, individual, character, individuality, degree, rank, order, office, holy office, condition, state, nature, character, form, manner, sex, race, family, tribe, choir”), from Proto-West Germanic *haidu, from Proto-Germanic *haiduz (“appearance, kind”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kāy- (“light, bright, shining”). Cognate with Old Saxon hēd (“condition, rank”), Old High German heit (“person, personality, sex, condition, quality, rank”), Old Norse heiðr ("honour, dignity") (whence Danish hæder (“honour”), Swedish heder (“honour”)), Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍃 (haidus, “way, manner”). Same as -hood. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|hade}} Middle English hade, {{inh|en|ang|hād|t=person, individual, character, individuality, degree, rank, order, office, holy office, condition, state, nature, character, form, manner, sex, race, family, tribe, choir}} Old English hād (“person, individual, character, individuality, degree, rank, order, office, holy office, condition, state, nature, character, form, manner, sex, race, family, tribe, choir”), {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*haidu}} Proto-West Germanic *haidu, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*haiduz|t=appearance, kind}} Proto-Germanic *haiduz (“appearance, kind”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*(s)kāy-|t=light, bright, shining}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)kāy- (“light, bright, shining”), {{cog|osx|hēd|t=condition, rank}} Old Saxon hēd (“condition, rank”), {{cog|goh|heit|t=person, personality, sex, condition, quality, rank}} Old High German heit (“person, personality, sex, condition, quality, rank”), {{cog|non|heiðr}} Old Norse heiðr, {{gloss|"honour, dignity"}} ("honour, dignity"), {{cog|da|hæder|t=honour}} Danish hæder (“honour”), {{cog|sv|heder|t=honour}} Swedish heder (“honour”), {{cog|got|𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍃|t=way, manner}} Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍃 (haidus, “way, manner”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} hade (plural hades)
  1. (now chiefly dialectal, Scotland) State; order, estate, rank, degree, or quality. Tags: Scotland, dialectal Synonyms: had, haid [Scotland], hod, hode
    Sense id: en-hade-en-noun-9pgca081 Categories (other): Scottish English, English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 10 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 64 11 14 11 Disambiguation of Pages with 10 entries: 59 8 9 7 5 5 3 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 62 8 10 8 3 3 2 2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /heɪd/ [General-American, Received-Pronunciation], /hed/ [Scotland] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hade.wav Forms: hades [plural]
Rhymes: -eɪd, -ed Etymology: Uncertain. Perhaps from a dialectal form of head. Etymology templates: {{unc|en}} Uncertain Head templates: {{en-noun}} hade (plural hades)
  1. (geology) A slope; (in mining) the slope of a vein, fault or dike from the vertical; the complement of the dip. Categories (topical): Geology, Mining
    Sense id: en-hade-en-noun-mlwSlYpw Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /heɪd/ [General-American, Received-Pronunciation], /hed/ [Scotland] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hade.wav Forms: hades [plural]
Rhymes: -eɪd, -ed Etymology: Probably a dialectal or variant form of head. Head templates: {{en-noun}} hade (plural hades)
  1. (British, dialects, obsolete) A headland; a strip of land at the side of a field upon which a plough may be turned. Tags: British, dialectal, obsolete
    Sense id: en-hade-en-noun-YTwUxGk3 Categories (other): British English
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Verb

IPA: /heɪd/ [General-American, Received-Pronunciation], /hed/ [Scotland] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hade.wav Forms: hades [present, singular, third-person], hading [participle, present], haded [participle, past], haded [past]
Rhymes: -eɪd, -ed Etymology: Uncertain. Perhaps from a dialectal form of head. Etymology templates: {{unc|en}} Uncertain Head templates: {{en-verb}} hade (third-person singular simple present hades, present participle hading, simple past and past participle haded)
  1. (geology, mining) To slope or incline from the vertical. Categories (topical): Geology, Mining
    Sense id: en-hade-en-verb-sgfNHRaJ Topics: business, geography, geology, mining, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "hade"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English hade",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hād",
        "t": "person, individual, character, individuality, degree, rank, order, office, holy office, condition, state, nature, character, form, manner, sex, race, family, tribe, choir"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hād (“person, individual, character, individuality, degree, rank, order, office, holy office, condition, state, nature, character, form, manner, sex, race, family, tribe, choir”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*haidu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haidu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*haiduz",
        "t": "appearance, kind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haiduz (“appearance, kind”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kāy-",
        "t": "light, bright, shining"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kāy- (“light, bright, shining”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "hēd",
        "t": "condition, rank"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon hēd (“condition, rank”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "heit",
        "t": "person, personality, sex, condition, quality, rank"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German heit (“person, personality, sex, condition, quality, rank”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "heiðr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse heiðr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "\"honour, dignity\""
      },
      "expansion": "(\"honour, dignity\")",
      "name": "gloss"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "hæder",
        "t": "honour"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish hæder (“honour”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "heder",
        "t": "honour"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish heder (“honour”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍃",
        "t": "way, manner"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍃 (haidus, “way, manner”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English hade, had, hod, hed, from Old English hād (“person, individual, character, individuality, degree, rank, order, office, holy office, condition, state, nature, character, form, manner, sex, race, family, tribe, choir”), from Proto-West Germanic *haidu, from Proto-Germanic *haiduz (“appearance, kind”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kāy- (“light, bright, shining”). Cognate with Old Saxon hēd (“condition, rank”), Old High German heit (“person, personality, sex, condition, quality, rank”), Old Norse heiðr (\"honour, dignity\") (whence Danish hæder (“honour”), Swedish heder (“honour”)), Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍃 (haidus, “way, manner”). Same as -hood.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hades",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hade (plural hades)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 11 14 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 8 9 7 5 5 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 10 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 8 10 8 3 3 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1838, The Holy Scriptures, Faithfully and Truly:",
          "text": "And I tolde the of the good hade of my God which was vpo me:",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1860, Thomas Occleve, De regimine principum:",
          "text": "My name was alle that I there gate, To wynne honour was onely the purpose Whiche that I tooke ; or that I come thereate, Other good hade I none than riche lose ;",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1882, Great Britain. Public Record Office, Annual Report of the Deputy Keeper of the Public Records, page 584:",
          "text": "And I said it was don he wolde not cum in in that furme, for a mon of his hade met me be ye way withe an endenture was not like to be fulfillet.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "State; order, estate, rank, degree, or quality."
      ],
      "id": "en-hade-en-noun-9pgca081",
      "links": [
        [
          "State",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ],
        [
          "estate",
          "estate"
        ],
        [
          "rank",
          "rank"
        ],
        [
          "degree",
          "degree"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now chiefly dialectal, Scotland) State; order, estate, rank, degree, or quality."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "had"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Scotland"
          ],
          "word": "haid"
        },
        {
          "word": "hod"
        },
        {
          "word": "hode"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Scotland",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/heɪd/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hade.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hade.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hade.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hade.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hade.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hed/",
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪd"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ed"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hade"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Perhaps from a dialectal form of head.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hades",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hading",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haded",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haded",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hade (third-person singular simple present hades, present participle hading, simple past and past participle haded)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Geology",
          "orig": "en:Geology",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mining",
          "orig": "en:Mining",
          "parents": [
            "Industries",
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1935, Institution of Mining Engineers (Great Britain), Transactions, page 60:",
          "text": "It was found, however, that where the coal haded away from the floor towards the face, as in Fig. 2(6), [...]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1967, Mining and Minerals Engineering:",
          "text": "The author details the benefits arising from arranging the quarry faces to be haded backwards at say 20-25° off vertical and to be of reasonable height, say 50-60ft. These include the reduction of danger ...",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2000, Lindsey Porter, John Albert Robey, The Copper & Lead Mines Around the Manifold Valley, North Staffordshire:",
          "text": "Plot's observation that the veins haded to the north-east is consistent with the workings around Stone Quarry Mine but not the main Ecton Pipe at depth nor the mines from Clayton Pipe southwards.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To slope or incline from the vertical."
      ],
      "id": "en-hade-en-verb-sgfNHRaJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "mining",
          "mining#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "slope",
          "slope"
        ],
        [
          "incline",
          "incline"
        ],
        [
          "vertical",
          "vertical"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology, mining) To slope or incline from the vertical."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "mining",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/heɪd/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hade.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hade.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hade.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hade.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hade.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hed/",
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪd"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ed"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hade"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Perhaps from a dialectal form of head.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hades",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hade (plural hades)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Geology",
          "orig": "en:Geology",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mining",
          "orig": "en:Mining",
          "parents": [
            "Industries",
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1612, Michael Drayton, Poly-Olbion, quoted in 1914, William Holden Hutton, Highways and Byways in Shakespeare's Country, page 34",
          "roman": "That makes each Udder strout abundantly with milke.",
          "text": "The thick and well-growne fogge doth matt my smoother shades,\nAnd on the lower Leas, as on the higher Hades\nThe daintie Clover growes (of grass the onely silke)"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1885, The Rainbow, a magazine of Christian literature, volume 22, page 449:",
          "text": "[...] as he must have done who had proudly passed by Lazarus on earth when he looked up and beheld how he was honoured in the higher hades.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1935, Institution of Mining Engineers (Great Britain), Transactions, page 60:",
          "text": "[...] due to the breaks at different hades, the projection might occur at any point from the floor to halfway up the seam.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1957, Great Britain. Mines and Quarries Inspectorate, Report of H.M. Chief Inspector of Mines and Quarries, page 34:",
          "text": "The face was developed to a good hade and appeared to be satisfactory ;",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1984, Yorkshire Geological Society, Proceedings - Volume 45, page 161:",
          "text": "Laterally continuous normal faulting with differing fault plane dip directions sometimes appears as scissor faulting on plans, but detailed study can show separate throw maxima not coincident with the 'cross-over'; these are better considered as indivicual faults. No good hade information is yet available for faults in this situation.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A slope; (in mining) the slope of a vein, fault or dike from the vertical; the complement of the dip."
      ],
      "id": "en-hade-en-noun-mlwSlYpw",
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "slope",
          "slope"
        ],
        [
          "mining",
          "mining#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "vein",
          "vein"
        ],
        [
          "fault",
          "fault"
        ],
        [
          "dike",
          "dike"
        ],
        [
          "dip",
          "dip"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology) A slope; (in mining) the slope of a vein, fault or dike from the vertical; the complement of the dip."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/heɪd/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hade.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hade.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hade.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hade.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hade.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hed/",
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪd"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ed"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hade"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "Probably a dialectal or variant form of head.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hades",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hade (plural hades)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1615, in a Map in Corpus Christi College, Oxon, quoted in Wright's English Dialect Dictionary",
          "text": "… certeine arable landes some of them havinge hades of meadow and grasse grounde lieinge in the Southe fielde of Einsham."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1635, Terrier, quoted in Wright's English Dialect Dictionary",
          "text": "6 rodes with hades at both ends. 2 Landes 4 ro. with hades."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1534 [original], Anthony Fitzherbert, Husbandry, republished as Ancient Tracts concerning the Management of landed Property, republished, in The Monthly Review, or Journal (1767), page 270",
          "text": "And oxen wyl plowe in tough cley … And whereas is now suerall pastures, there the horse plowe is better, for the horses may be teddered, or tyed upon leys, balkes, or hades, whereas oxen may not be kept: and it is used to tedder them, but in fewe places."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1955, Ecclesiastical Terriers of Warwickshire Parishes, volume 22, page 36:",
          "text": "[Item] . . . . . [w]th hades at both endes in the furlong called longe Furlonge of Thomas Vades on the north side and the aforesaide Mr [Bury] [so]wth side.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A headland; a strip of land at the side of a field upon which a plough may be turned."
      ],
      "id": "en-hade-en-noun-YTwUxGk3",
      "links": [
        [
          "headland",
          "headland"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(British, dialects, obsolete) A headland; a strip of land at the side of a field upon which a plough may be turned."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "British",
        "dialectal",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/heɪd/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hade.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hade.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hade.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hade.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hade.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hed/",
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪd"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ed"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hade"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ed",
    "Rhymes:English/ed/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪd",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪd/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "hade"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English hade",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hād",
        "t": "person, individual, character, individuality, degree, rank, order, office, holy office, condition, state, nature, character, form, manner, sex, race, family, tribe, choir"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hād (“person, individual, character, individuality, degree, rank, order, office, holy office, condition, state, nature, character, form, manner, sex, race, family, tribe, choir”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*haidu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haidu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*haiduz",
        "t": "appearance, kind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haiduz (“appearance, kind”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kāy-",
        "t": "light, bright, shining"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kāy- (“light, bright, shining”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "hēd",
        "t": "condition, rank"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon hēd (“condition, rank”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "heit",
        "t": "person, personality, sex, condition, quality, rank"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German heit (“person, personality, sex, condition, quality, rank”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "heiðr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse heiðr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "\"honour, dignity\""
      },
      "expansion": "(\"honour, dignity\")",
      "name": "gloss"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "hæder",
        "t": "honour"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish hæder (“honour”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "heder",
        "t": "honour"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish heder (“honour”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍃",
        "t": "way, manner"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍃 (haidus, “way, manner”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English hade, had, hod, hed, from Old English hād (“person, individual, character, individuality, degree, rank, order, office, holy office, condition, state, nature, character, form, manner, sex, race, family, tribe, choir”), from Proto-West Germanic *haidu, from Proto-Germanic *haiduz (“appearance, kind”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kāy- (“light, bright, shining”). Cognate with Old Saxon hēd (“condition, rank”), Old High German heit (“person, personality, sex, condition, quality, rank”), Old Norse heiðr (\"honour, dignity\") (whence Danish hæder (“honour”), Swedish heder (“honour”)), Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍃 (haidus, “way, manner”). Same as -hood.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hades",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hade (plural hades)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dialectal terms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Scottish English"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1838, The Holy Scriptures, Faithfully and Truly:",
          "text": "And I tolde the of the good hade of my God which was vpo me:",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1860, Thomas Occleve, De regimine principum:",
          "text": "My name was alle that I there gate, To wynne honour was onely the purpose Whiche that I tooke ; or that I come thereate, Other good hade I none than riche lose ;",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1882, Great Britain. Public Record Office, Annual Report of the Deputy Keeper of the Public Records, page 584:",
          "text": "And I said it was don he wolde not cum in in that furme, for a mon of his hade met me be ye way withe an endenture was not like to be fulfillet.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "State; order, estate, rank, degree, or quality."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "State",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ],
        [
          "estate",
          "estate"
        ],
        [
          "rank",
          "rank"
        ],
        [
          "degree",
          "degree"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now chiefly dialectal, Scotland) State; order, estate, rank, degree, or quality."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Scotland",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/heɪd/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hade.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hade.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hade.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hade.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hade.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hed/",
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪd"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ed"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "had"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ],
      "word": "haid"
    },
    {
      "word": "hod"
    },
    {
      "word": "hode"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hade"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ed",
    "Rhymes:English/ed/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪd",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪd/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Perhaps from a dialectal form of head.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hades",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hading",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haded",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haded",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hade (third-person singular simple present hades, present participle hading, simple past and past participle haded)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Geology",
        "en:Mining"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1935, Institution of Mining Engineers (Great Britain), Transactions, page 60:",
          "text": "It was found, however, that where the coal haded away from the floor towards the face, as in Fig. 2(6), [...]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1967, Mining and Minerals Engineering:",
          "text": "The author details the benefits arising from arranging the quarry faces to be haded backwards at say 20-25° off vertical and to be of reasonable height, say 50-60ft. These include the reduction of danger ...",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2000, Lindsey Porter, John Albert Robey, The Copper & Lead Mines Around the Manifold Valley, North Staffordshire:",
          "text": "Plot's observation that the veins haded to the north-east is consistent with the workings around Stone Quarry Mine but not the main Ecton Pipe at depth nor the mines from Clayton Pipe southwards.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To slope or incline from the vertical."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "mining",
          "mining#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "slope",
          "slope"
        ],
        [
          "incline",
          "incline"
        ],
        [
          "vertical",
          "vertical"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology, mining) To slope or incline from the vertical."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "mining",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/heɪd/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hade.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hade.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hade.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hade.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hade.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hed/",
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪd"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ed"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hade"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ed",
    "Rhymes:English/ed/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪd",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪd/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Perhaps from a dialectal form of head.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hades",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hade (plural hades)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Geology",
        "en:Mining"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1612, Michael Drayton, Poly-Olbion, quoted in 1914, William Holden Hutton, Highways and Byways in Shakespeare's Country, page 34",
          "roman": "That makes each Udder strout abundantly with milke.",
          "text": "The thick and well-growne fogge doth matt my smoother shades,\nAnd on the lower Leas, as on the higher Hades\nThe daintie Clover growes (of grass the onely silke)"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1885, The Rainbow, a magazine of Christian literature, volume 22, page 449:",
          "text": "[...] as he must have done who had proudly passed by Lazarus on earth when he looked up and beheld how he was honoured in the higher hades.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1935, Institution of Mining Engineers (Great Britain), Transactions, page 60:",
          "text": "[...] due to the breaks at different hades, the projection might occur at any point from the floor to halfway up the seam.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1957, Great Britain. Mines and Quarries Inspectorate, Report of H.M. Chief Inspector of Mines and Quarries, page 34:",
          "text": "The face was developed to a good hade and appeared to be satisfactory ;",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1984, Yorkshire Geological Society, Proceedings - Volume 45, page 161:",
          "text": "Laterally continuous normal faulting with differing fault plane dip directions sometimes appears as scissor faulting on plans, but detailed study can show separate throw maxima not coincident with the 'cross-over'; these are better considered as indivicual faults. No good hade information is yet available for faults in this situation.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A slope; (in mining) the slope of a vein, fault or dike from the vertical; the complement of the dip."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "slope",
          "slope"
        ],
        [
          "mining",
          "mining#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "vein",
          "vein"
        ],
        [
          "fault",
          "fault"
        ],
        [
          "dike",
          "dike"
        ],
        [
          "dip",
          "dip"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology) A slope; (in mining) the slope of a vein, fault or dike from the vertical; the complement of the dip."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/heɪd/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hade.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hade.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hade.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hade.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hade.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hed/",
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪd"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ed"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hade"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ed",
    "Rhymes:English/ed/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪd",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪd/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "Probably a dialectal or variant form of head.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hades",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hade (plural hades)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English dialectal terms",
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1615, in a Map in Corpus Christi College, Oxon, quoted in Wright's English Dialect Dictionary",
          "text": "… certeine arable landes some of them havinge hades of meadow and grasse grounde lieinge in the Southe fielde of Einsham."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1635, Terrier, quoted in Wright's English Dialect Dictionary",
          "text": "6 rodes with hades at both ends. 2 Landes 4 ro. with hades."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1534 [original], Anthony Fitzherbert, Husbandry, republished as Ancient Tracts concerning the Management of landed Property, republished, in The Monthly Review, or Journal (1767), page 270",
          "text": "And oxen wyl plowe in tough cley … And whereas is now suerall pastures, there the horse plowe is better, for the horses may be teddered, or tyed upon leys, balkes, or hades, whereas oxen may not be kept: and it is used to tedder them, but in fewe places."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1955, Ecclesiastical Terriers of Warwickshire Parishes, volume 22, page 36:",
          "text": "[Item] . . . . . [w]th hades at both endes in the furlong called longe Furlonge of Thomas Vades on the north side and the aforesaide Mr [Bury] [so]wth side.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A headland; a strip of land at the side of a field upon which a plough may be turned."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "headland",
          "headland"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(British, dialects, obsolete) A headland; a strip of land at the side of a field upon which a plough may be turned."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "British",
        "dialectal",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/heɪd/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hade.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hade.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hade.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hade.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hade.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hed/",
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪd"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ed"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hade"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hade meaning in English (14.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.