See had in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "had better"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "had best"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hadde",
"pos": "preterite"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hadde (preterite)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hæfde",
"pos": "first and third person singular preterite"
},
"expansion": "Old English hæfde (first and third person singular preterite)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*habdaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *habdaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "have",
"3": "ed"
},
"expansion": "have + -ed",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "had"
},
"expansion": "Dutch had",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "hatte"
},
"expansion": "German hatte",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hade"
},
"expansion": "Swedish hade",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hafði"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hafði",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hadde (preterite), yhad (past participle), from Old English hæfde (first and third person singular preterite), ġehæfd (past participle), from Proto-Germanic *habdaz, past and past participle stem of *habjaną (“to have”), equivalent to have + -ed. Cognate with Dutch had, German hatte, Swedish hade, Icelandic hafði.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "had",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "This morning I had an egg for breakfast.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "A good time was had by all.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1814 May 9, [Jane Austen], chapter I, in Mansfield Park: […], volume I, London: […] [George Sidney] for T[homas] Egerton, […], →OCLC, page 1:",
"text": "About thirty years ago, Miss Maria Ward, of Huntingdon, with only seven thousand pounds, had the good luck to captivate Sir Thomas Bertram, of Mansfield Park, in the county of Northampton,[…].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "have"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past and past participle of have"
],
"id": "en-had-en-verb-OQAQ9z8G",
"links": [
[
"have",
"have#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 92 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 76 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ed",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 2 23 3 1 1 1 1 1 6 1 17 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 7 3 1 6 3 5 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 23 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 29 2 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 23 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 10 2 1 5 2 3 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I felt sure that I had seen him before.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2011 April 15, Ben Cooper, The Guardian, London:",
"text": "Cooper seems an odd choice, but imagine if they had taken MTV's advice and chosen Robert Pattinson?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the past perfect tense, expressing an action that took place prior to a reference point that is itself in the past."
],
"id": "en-had-en-verb-PvyNomNi",
"links": [
[
"past perfect",
"past perfect#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, followed by a past participle) Used to form the past perfect tense, expressing an action that took place prior to a reference point that is itself in the past."
],
"raw_tags": [
"followed by a past participle"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1499, John Skelton, The Bowge of Courte:",
"text": "To holde myne honde, by God, I had grete payne; / For forthwyth there I had him slayne, / But that I drede mordre wolde come oute[…].",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 4, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Julius Cæsar had escaped death, if going to the Senate-house, that day wherein he was murthered by the Conspirators, he had read a memorial which was presented unto him.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1849, Alfred, Lord Tennyson, In Memoriam, section 24:",
"text": "If all was good and fair we met, / This earth had been the Paradise / It never look’d to human eyes / Since our first Sun arose and set.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1898, George Bernard Shaw, Caesar and Cleopatra:",
"text": "CAESAR (smiling). Of course I had rather you stayed.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"As past subjunctive: would have."
],
"id": "en-had-en-verb-HFE8~Ctc",
"links": [
[
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, now rare) As past subjunctive: would have."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hæd/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-had.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/En-us-had.ogg/En-us-had.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/En-us-had.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/hæt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/həd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/əd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æd"
}
],
"word": "had"
}
{
"categories": [
"English auxiliary verb forms",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English irregular past participles",
"English irregular simple past forms",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms suffixed with -ed",
"English verb forms",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æd",
"Rhymes:English/æd/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "had better"
},
{
"word": "had best"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hadde",
"pos": "preterite"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hadde (preterite)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hæfde",
"pos": "first and third person singular preterite"
},
"expansion": "Old English hæfde (first and third person singular preterite)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*habdaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *habdaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "have",
"3": "ed"
},
"expansion": "have + -ed",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "had"
},
"expansion": "Dutch had",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "hatte"
},
"expansion": "German hatte",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hade"
},
"expansion": "Swedish hade",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hafði"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hafði",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hadde (preterite), yhad (past participle), from Old English hæfde (first and third person singular preterite), ġehæfd (past participle), from Proto-Germanic *habdaz, past and past participle stem of *habjaną (“to have”), equivalent to have + -ed. Cognate with Dutch had, German hatte, Swedish hade, Icelandic hafði.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "had",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "This morning I had an egg for breakfast.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "A good time was had by all.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1814 May 9, [Jane Austen], chapter I, in Mansfield Park: […], volume I, London: […] [George Sidney] for T[homas] Egerton, […], →OCLC, page 1:",
"text": "About thirty years ago, Miss Maria Ward, of Huntingdon, with only seven thousand pounds, had the good luck to captivate Sir Thomas Bertram, of Mansfield Park, in the county of Northampton,[…].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "have"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past and past participle of have"
],
"links": [
[
"have",
"have#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English auxiliary verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I felt sure that I had seen him before.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2011 April 15, Ben Cooper, The Guardian, London:",
"text": "Cooper seems an odd choice, but imagine if they had taken MTV's advice and chosen Robert Pattinson?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the past perfect tense, expressing an action that took place prior to a reference point that is itself in the past."
],
"links": [
[
"past perfect",
"past perfect#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, followed by a past participle) Used to form the past perfect tense, expressing an action that took place prior to a reference point that is itself in the past."
],
"raw_tags": [
"followed by a past participle"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English auxiliary verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1499, John Skelton, The Bowge of Courte:",
"text": "To holde myne honde, by God, I had grete payne; / For forthwyth there I had him slayne, / But that I drede mordre wolde come oute[…].",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 4, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Julius Cæsar had escaped death, if going to the Senate-house, that day wherein he was murthered by the Conspirators, he had read a memorial which was presented unto him.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1849, Alfred, Lord Tennyson, In Memoriam, section 24:",
"text": "If all was good and fair we met, / This earth had been the Paradise / It never look’d to human eyes / Since our first Sun arose and set.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1898, George Bernard Shaw, Caesar and Cleopatra:",
"text": "CAESAR (smiling). Of course I had rather you stayed.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"As past subjunctive: would have."
],
"links": [
[
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, now rare) As past subjunctive: would have."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hæd/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-had.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/En-us-had.ogg/En-us-had.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/En-us-had.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/hæt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/həd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/əd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æd"
}
],
"word": "had"
}
Download raw JSONL data for had meaning in English (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.