See хлыст in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "chłosta"
},
"expansion": "Polish chłosta",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoetic according to Vasmer. See also хлеста́ть (xlestátʹ); Polish chłosta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xlyst",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "хлыста́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "хлысты́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хлысто́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хлыстово́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "хлы́стик",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "хлысти́ще",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "хлы́ст",
"roman": "xlýst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хлысты́",
"roman": "xlystý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хлыста́",
"roman": "xlystá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хлысто́в",
"roman": "xlystóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хлысту́",
"roman": "xlystú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хлыста́м",
"roman": "xlystám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хлыста́",
"roman": "xlystá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хлысто́в",
"roman": "xlystóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хлы́ст",
"roman": "xlýst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хлысты́",
"roman": "xlystý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хлысто́м",
"roman": "xlystóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хлыста́ми",
"roman": "xlystámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хлысте́",
"roman": "xlysté",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хлыста́х",
"roman": "xlystáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "хлыстъ",
"roman": "xlyst",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"a": "ia",
"adj": "хлыстово́й",
"aug": "хлысти́ще",
"dim": "хлы́стик"
},
"expansion": "хлыст • (xlyst) m inan or m anim (genitive хлыста́, nominative plural хлысты́, genitive plural хлысто́в, relational adjective хлыстово́й, diminutive хлы́стик, augmentative хлысти́ще)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "ru:Tools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whip, switch (thin rod used as a whip)"
],
"id": "en-хлыст-ru-noun-MQF4sz8q",
"links": [
[
"whip",
"whip"
],
[
"switch",
"switch"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "ključ-xlyst",
"word": "ключ-хлыст"
},
{
"roman": "náxlyst",
"word": "на́хлыст"
},
{
"roman": "xlystovóz",
"word": "хлыстово́з"
},
{
"roman": "xlystátʹ",
"word": "хлыста́ть"
},
{
"roman": "xlystátʹsja",
"word": "хлыста́ться"
},
{
"roman": "xlýsnutʹ",
"word": "хлы́снуть"
},
{
"roman": "xlystʹ",
"word": "хлысть"
},
{
"roman": "xlystóvec",
"word": "хлысто́вец"
},
{
"roman": "xlystóvka",
"word": "хлысто́вка"
},
{
"roman": "xlystóvstvo",
"word": "хлысто́вство"
},
{
"roman": "xlystóvščina",
"word": "хлысто́вщина"
},
{
"roman": "xlystóvskij",
"word": "хлысто́вский"
},
{
"roman": "xlestátʹ",
"word": "хлеста́ть"
},
{
"roman": "xljóstkij",
"word": "хлёсткий"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "rózga",
"word": "ро́зга"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xɫɨst]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-хлыст.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/Ru-%D1%85%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82.ogg/Ru-%D1%85%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/Ru-%D1%85%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨst"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:хлыст"
],
"word": "хлыст"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. May be related to христос (xristos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xlyst",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "хлыста́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "хлысты́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хлысто́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хлыстовско́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "хлыстъ",
"roman": "xlyst",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"a": "an",
"adj": "хлыстовско́й"
},
"expansion": "хлыст • (xlyst) m anim (genitive хлыста́, nominative plural хлысты́, genitive plural хлысто́в, relational adjective хлыстовско́й)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "ru:Christianity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "ru:Weapons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Khlyst"
],
"id": "en-хлыст-ru-noun-1~9b~coD",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"Khlyst",
"Khlyst"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) a Khlyst"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xɫɨst]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:хлыст"
],
"word": "хлыст"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Russian/ɨst",
"Rhymes:Russian/ɨst/1 syllable",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"ru:Tools",
"ru:Weapons"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "chłosta"
},
"expansion": "Polish chłosta",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoetic according to Vasmer. See also хлеста́ть (xlestátʹ); Polish chłosta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xlyst",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "хлыста́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "хлысты́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хлысто́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хлыстово́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "хлы́стик",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "хлысти́ще",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "хлы́ст",
"roman": "xlýst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хлысты́",
"roman": "xlystý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хлыста́",
"roman": "xlystá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хлысто́в",
"roman": "xlystóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хлысту́",
"roman": "xlystú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хлыста́м",
"roman": "xlystám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хлыста́",
"roman": "xlystá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хлысто́в",
"roman": "xlystóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хлы́ст",
"roman": "xlýst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хлысты́",
"roman": "xlystý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хлысто́м",
"roman": "xlystóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хлыста́ми",
"roman": "xlystámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хлысте́",
"roman": "xlysté",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хлыста́х",
"roman": "xlystáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "хлыстъ",
"roman": "xlyst",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"a": "ia",
"adj": "хлыстово́й",
"aug": "хлысти́ще",
"dim": "хлы́стик"
},
"expansion": "хлыст • (xlyst) m inan or m anim (genitive хлыста́, nominative plural хлысты́, genitive plural хлысто́в, relational adjective хлыстово́й, diminutive хлы́стик, augmentative хлысти́ще)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ključ-xlyst",
"word": "ключ-хлыст"
},
{
"roman": "náxlyst",
"word": "на́хлыст"
},
{
"roman": "xlystovóz",
"word": "хлыстово́з"
},
{
"roman": "xlystátʹ",
"word": "хлыста́ть"
},
{
"roman": "xlystátʹsja",
"word": "хлыста́ться"
},
{
"roman": "xlýsnutʹ",
"word": "хлы́снуть"
},
{
"roman": "xlystʹ",
"word": "хлысть"
},
{
"roman": "xlystóvec",
"word": "хлысто́вец"
},
{
"roman": "xlystóvka",
"word": "хлысто́вка"
},
{
"roman": "xlystóvstvo",
"word": "хлысто́вство"
},
{
"roman": "xlystóvščina",
"word": "хлысто́вщина"
},
{
"roman": "xlystóvskij",
"word": "хлысто́вский"
},
{
"roman": "xlestátʹ",
"word": "хлеста́ть"
},
{
"roman": "xljóstkij",
"word": "хлёсткий"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"whip, switch (thin rod used as a whip)"
],
"links": [
[
"whip",
"whip"
],
[
"switch",
"switch"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xɫɨst]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-хлыст.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/Ru-%D1%85%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82.ogg/Ru-%D1%85%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/Ru-%D1%85%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨst"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "rózga",
"word": "ро́зга"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:хлыст"
],
"word": "хлыст"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"ru:Tools",
"ru:Weapons"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. May be related to христос (xristos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xlyst",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "хлыста́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "хлысты́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хлысто́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хлыстовско́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "хлыстъ",
"roman": "xlyst",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"a": "an",
"adj": "хлыстовско́й"
},
"expansion": "хлыст • (xlyst) m anim (genitive хлыста́, nominative plural хлысты́, genitive plural хлысто́в, relational adjective хлыстовско́й)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ru:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"a Khlyst"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"Khlyst",
"Khlyst"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) a Khlyst"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xɫɨst]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:хлыст"
],
"word": "хлыст"
}
Download raw JSONL data for хлыст meaning in Russian (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.