See pātaga in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pātaga meaning in Latvian (5.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ru",
"3": "пото́г",
"4": "",
"5": "stick, club"
},
"expansion": "Russian пото́г (potóg, “stick, club”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бато́г"
},
"expansion": "Russian бато́г (batóg)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бат",
"3": "",
"4": "stick, club"
},
"expansion": "бат (bat, “stick, club”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian пото́г (potóg, “stick, club”), a dialectal variant of standard Russian бато́г (batóg), from бат (bat, “stick, club”). This word is first mentioned in 17th-century dictionaries, already in its modern form and with its modern meaning.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pātaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pātagas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pātagu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pātagas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pātagas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pātagu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pātagai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pātagām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pātagu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pātagām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pātagā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pātagās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pātaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pātagas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pātaga f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "pātaga f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pātag",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pātag",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pātaga",
"10": "pātagām",
"11": "pātagā",
"12": "pātagās",
"13": "pātaga",
"14": "pātagas",
"16": "",
"2": "pātagas",
"3": "pātagu",
"4": "pātagas",
"5": "pātagas",
"6": "pātagu",
"7": "pātagai",
"8": "pātagām",
"9": "pātagu",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "shepherd's whip",
"text": "gana pātaga",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "leather whip",
"text": "ādas pātaga",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(animal) tamer's whip",
"text": "dresētāja pātaga",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to lash with the whip",
"text": "uzšaut ar pātaga",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "riding whip",
"text": "jājama pātaga, jājampātaga",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the horse, jumping from the pain of the unexpected whiplash, pulled forward",
"text": "zirgs, no negaidītā pātagas cirtiena sāpēs salēcies, rāvās uz priekšu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he would never have believed that Erna could be so cold and harsh toward him; with every word she struck as if with a whip",
"text": "viņš nekad nebūtu ticējis, ka Erna spēj būt pret viņu tik salta un skarba; ik vārdam cirta pretī kā ar pātagu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whip, lash, knout (tool, usually a flexible rod, often with a rope, for hiting animals, people, etc., in order to incite them to work, or to punish them)"
],
"id": "en-pātaga-lv-noun-Dq4ta55I",
"links": [
[
"whip",
"whip"
],
[
"lash",
"lash"
],
[
"knout",
"knout"
],
[
"tool",
"tool#English"
],
[
"usually",
"usually#English"
],
[
"flexible",
"flexible#English"
],
[
"rod",
"rod#English"
],
[
"often",
"often#English"
],
[
"rope",
"rope#English"
],
[
"hit",
"hit#English"
],
[
"animal",
"animal#English"
],
[
"people",
"people#English"
],
[
"in order to",
"in order to#English"
],
[
"incite",
"incite#English"
],
[
"work",
"work#English"
],
[
"punish",
"punish#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "pātagot"
},
{
"word": "pērt"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pàːtaɡa]"
}
],
"word": "pātaga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ru",
"3": "пото́г",
"4": "",
"5": "stick, club"
},
"expansion": "Russian пото́г (potóg, “stick, club”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бато́г"
},
"expansion": "Russian бато́г (batóg)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бат",
"3": "",
"4": "stick, club"
},
"expansion": "бат (bat, “stick, club”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian пото́г (potóg, “stick, club”), a dialectal variant of standard Russian бато́г (batóg), from бат (bat, “stick, club”). This word is first mentioned in 17th-century dictionaries, already in its modern form and with its modern meaning.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pātaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pātagas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pātagu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pātagas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pātagas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pātagu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pātagai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pātagām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pātagu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pātagām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pātagā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pātagās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pātaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pātagas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pātaga f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "pātaga f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pātag",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pātag",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pātaga",
"10": "pātagām",
"11": "pātagā",
"12": "pātagās",
"13": "pātaga",
"14": "pātagas",
"16": "",
"2": "pātagas",
"3": "pātagu",
"4": "pātagas",
"5": "pātagas",
"6": "pātagu",
"7": "pātagai",
"8": "pātagām",
"9": "pātagu",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pātagot"
},
{
"word": "pērt"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian fourth declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms borrowed from Russian",
"Latvian terms derived from Russian",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"Latvian words with falling intonation"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "shepherd's whip",
"text": "gana pātaga",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "leather whip",
"text": "ādas pātaga",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(animal) tamer's whip",
"text": "dresētāja pātaga",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to lash with the whip",
"text": "uzšaut ar pātaga",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "riding whip",
"text": "jājama pātaga, jājampātaga",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the horse, jumping from the pain of the unexpected whiplash, pulled forward",
"text": "zirgs, no negaidītā pātagas cirtiena sāpēs salēcies, rāvās uz priekšu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he would never have believed that Erna could be so cold and harsh toward him; with every word she struck as if with a whip",
"text": "viņš nekad nebūtu ticējis, ka Erna spēj būt pret viņu tik salta un skarba; ik vārdam cirta pretī kā ar pātagu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whip, lash, knout (tool, usually a flexible rod, often with a rope, for hiting animals, people, etc., in order to incite them to work, or to punish them)"
],
"links": [
[
"whip",
"whip"
],
[
"lash",
"lash"
],
[
"knout",
"knout"
],
[
"tool",
"tool#English"
],
[
"usually",
"usually#English"
],
[
"flexible",
"flexible#English"
],
[
"rod",
"rod#English"
],
[
"often",
"often#English"
],
[
"rope",
"rope#English"
],
[
"hit",
"hit#English"
],
[
"animal",
"animal#English"
],
[
"people",
"people#English"
],
[
"in order to",
"in order to#English"
],
[
"incite",
"incite#English"
],
[
"work",
"work#English"
],
[
"punish",
"punish#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pàːtaɡa]"
}
],
"word": "pātaga"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.