See قرباچ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to be whipped, flogged",
"roman": "kırbaç yemek",
"word": "قرباچ یمك"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to whip, flog",
"roman": "kırbaçlamak",
"word": "قرباچلامق"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to be whipped, flogged",
"roman": "kırbaçlanmak",
"word": "قرباچلانمق"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kırbaç"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: kırbaç",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: kırbaç"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "kërbaç",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: kërbaç",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: kërbaç"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "كِرْبَاج",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: كِرْبَاج (kirbāj)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "كُرْبَاج",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "كُرْبَاج (kurbāj)\n→ Tigre: ክርባጅ (kərbaǧ)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: كِرْبَاج (kirbāj), كُرْبَاج (kurbāj)\n→ Tigre: ክርባጅ (kərbaǧ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kurbash",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: kurbash",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: kurbash"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "карба́ч",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: карба́ч (karbáč)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: карба́ч (karbáč)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "karabáč",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: karabáč",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: karabáč"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Karbatsche",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Karbatsche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Karbatsche"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cravache",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: cravache",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: cravache"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cravascia",
"slb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: cravascia (semi-learned)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cravache",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ cravache",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "unadapted"
},
"expansion": "(unadapted)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: cravascia (semi-learned), → cravache (unadapted)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "courbache",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: courbache",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: courbache"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "curbascio",
"slb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: curbascio (semi-learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: curbascio (semi-learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "korbács",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: korbács",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: korbács"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "korbacz",
"3": "karbacz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: korbacz, karbacz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: korbacz, karbacz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "korbáč",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovak: korbáč",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovak: korbáč"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "gârbaci",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: gârbaci",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: gârbaci"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "карба́ч",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: карба́ч (karbáč)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: карба́ч (karbáč)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kòrbāč",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: kòrbāč",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: kòrbāč, krbač, grbač"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ко̀рба̄ч",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ко̀рба̄ч",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ко̀рба̄ч, крбач, грбач"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "corbacho",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: corbacho",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: corbacho"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "карба́ч",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: карба́ч (karbáč)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: карба́ч (karbáč)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kïrmač",
"4": "",
"5": "whip, lash",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kïrmač (“whip, lash”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kïrmač",
"4": "",
"5": "whip, lash"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kïrmač (“whip, lash”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "",
"tr": "-maç"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic [script needed] (-maç)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "qırmanc"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani qırmanc",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kïrmač (“whip, lash”), possibly from *kïr- (“to break”). The suffix may be cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (-maç) with onomatopoeic change to imitate a cracking whip. Cognate with Azerbaijani qırmanc, qırmac.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kırbaç",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "قرباچی",
"roman": "kırbaçı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "قرباچلر",
"roman": "kırbaçlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "قرباج",
"roman": "kırbac",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "قرباچی",
"5": "plural",
"6": "قرباچلر",
"f1tr": "kırbaçı",
"f2tr": "kırbaçlar",
"tr": "kırbaç"
},
"expansion": "قرباچ • (kırbaç) (definite accusative قرباچی (kırbaçı), plural قرباچلر (kırbaçlar))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"whip, lash, a pliant, flexible instrument used to direct and herd animals, or to strike a person as a punishment"
],
"id": "en-قرباچ-ota-noun-SuVL~iLF",
"links": [
[
"whip",
"whip"
],
[
"lash",
"lash"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "تازیانه"
},
{
"word": "سوط"
},
{
"word": "قامچی"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Horse tack",
"orig": "ota:Horse tack",
"parents": [
"Animal riding",
"Horses",
"Tools",
"Transport",
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Fundamental",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "ota:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "ota:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"riding crop, horsewhip, quirt, any short type of whip without a lash used in horseriding to goad or direct a horse"
],
"id": "en-قرباچ-ota-noun-SsQtkjc0",
"links": [
[
"riding crop",
"riding crop"
],
[
"horsewhip",
"horsewhip"
],
[
"quirt",
"quirt"
],
[
"whip",
"whip"
],
[
"lash",
"lash"
],
[
"horseriding",
"horseriding"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "سوط"
}
]
}
],
"word": "قرباچ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish onomatopoeias",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Old Turkic terms",
"ota:Horse tack",
"ota:Violence",
"ota:Weapons"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to be whipped, flogged",
"roman": "kırbaç yemek",
"word": "قرباچ یمك"
},
{
"english": "to whip, flog",
"roman": "kırbaçlamak",
"word": "قرباچلامق"
},
{
"english": "to be whipped, flogged",
"roman": "kırbaçlanmak",
"word": "قرباچلانمق"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kırbaç"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: kırbaç",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: kırbaç"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "kërbaç",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: kërbaç",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: kërbaç"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "كِرْبَاج",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: كِرْبَاج (kirbāj)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "كُرْبَاج",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "كُرْبَاج (kurbāj)\n→ Tigre: ክርባጅ (kərbaǧ)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: كِرْبَاج (kirbāj), كُرْبَاج (kurbāj)\n→ Tigre: ክርባጅ (kərbaǧ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kurbash",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: kurbash",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: kurbash"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "карба́ч",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: карба́ч (karbáč)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: карба́ч (karbáč)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "karabáč",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: karabáč",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: karabáč"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Karbatsche",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Karbatsche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Karbatsche"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cravache",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: cravache",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: cravache"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cravascia",
"slb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: cravascia (semi-learned)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cravache",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ cravache",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "unadapted"
},
"expansion": "(unadapted)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: cravascia (semi-learned), → cravache (unadapted)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "courbache",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: courbache",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: courbache"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "curbascio",
"slb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: curbascio (semi-learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: curbascio (semi-learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "korbács",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: korbács",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: korbács"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "korbacz",
"3": "karbacz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: korbacz, karbacz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: korbacz, karbacz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "korbáč",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovak: korbáč",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovak: korbáč"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "gârbaci",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: gârbaci",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: gârbaci"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "карба́ч",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: карба́ч (karbáč)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: карба́ч (karbáč)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kòrbāč",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: kòrbāč",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: kòrbāč, krbač, grbač"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ко̀рба̄ч",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ко̀рба̄ч",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ко̀рба̄ч, крбач, грбач"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "corbacho",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: corbacho",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: corbacho"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "карба́ч",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: карба́ч (karbáč)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: карба́ч (karbáč)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kïrmač",
"4": "",
"5": "whip, lash",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kïrmač (“whip, lash”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kïrmač",
"4": "",
"5": "whip, lash"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kïrmač (“whip, lash”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "",
"tr": "-maç"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic [script needed] (-maç)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "qırmanc"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani qırmanc",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kïrmač (“whip, lash”), possibly from *kïr- (“to break”). The suffix may be cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (-maç) with onomatopoeic change to imitate a cracking whip. Cognate with Azerbaijani qırmanc, qırmac.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kırbaç",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "قرباچی",
"roman": "kırbaçı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "قرباچلر",
"roman": "kırbaçlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "قرباج",
"roman": "kırbac",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "قرباچی",
"5": "plural",
"6": "قرباچلر",
"f1tr": "kırbaçı",
"f2tr": "kırbaçlar",
"tr": "kırbaç"
},
"expansion": "قرباچ • (kırbaç) (definite accusative قرباچی (kırbaçı), plural قرباچلر (kırbaçlar))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"whip, lash, a pliant, flexible instrument used to direct and herd animals, or to strike a person as a punishment"
],
"links": [
[
"whip",
"whip"
],
[
"lash",
"lash"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "تازیانه"
},
{
"word": "سوط"
},
{
"word": "قامچی"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"riding crop, horsewhip, quirt, any short type of whip without a lash used in horseriding to goad or direct a horse"
],
"links": [
[
"riding crop",
"riding crop"
],
[
"horsewhip",
"horsewhip"
],
[
"quirt",
"quirt"
],
[
"whip",
"whip"
],
[
"lash",
"lash"
],
[
"horseriding",
"horseriding"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "سوط"
}
]
}
],
"word": "قرباچ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for قرباچ meaning in Ottoman Turkish (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ottoman Turkish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.