See قرباچ on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kırbaç"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: kırbaç",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: kırbaç"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "kërbaç",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: kërbaç",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: kërbaç"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "كِرْبَاج",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: كِرْبَاج (kirbāj)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "كُرْبَاج",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "كُرْبَاج (kurbāj)\n→ Tigre: ክርባጅ (kərbaǧ)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: كِرْبَاج (kirbāj), كُرْبَاج (kurbāj)\n→ Tigre: ክርባጅ (kərbaǧ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kurbash",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: kurbash",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: kurbash"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "карба́ч",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: карба́ч (karbáč)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: карба́ч (karbáč)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "karabáč",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: karabáč",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: karabáč"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Karbatsche",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Karbatsche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Karbatsche"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cravache",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: cravache",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: cravache"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cravascia",
"slb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: cravascia (semi-learned)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cravache",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ cravache",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "unadapted"
},
"expansion": "(unadapted)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: cravascia (semi-learned), → cravache (unadapted)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "courbache",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: courbache",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: courbache"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "curbascio",
"slb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: curbascio (semi-learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: curbascio (semi-learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "korbács",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: korbács",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: korbács"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "korbacz",
"3": "karbacz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: korbacz, karbacz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: korbacz, karbacz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "korbáč",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovak: korbáč",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovak: korbáč"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "gârbaci",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: gârbaci",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: gârbaci"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "карба́ч",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: карба́ч (karbáč)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: карба́ч (karbáč)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kòrbāč",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: kòrbāč",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: kòrbāč, krbač, grbač"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ко̀рба̄ч",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ко̀рба̄ч",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ко̀рба̄ч, крбач, грбач"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "corbacho",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: corbacho",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: corbacho"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "карба́ч",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: карба́ч (karbáč)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: карба́ч (karbáč)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kïr-",
"t": "to break"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kïr- (“to break”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "",
"tr": "-maç"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic [script needed] (-maç)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"title": "imitation"
},
"expansion": "imitation",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "qırmanc"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani qırmanc",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Turkic *kïr- (“to break”) + the suffix which is in Old Turkic [script needed] (-maç). The phonetic alteration could have been in imitation of a cracking whip. In Azerbaijani qırmanc, qırmac.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kırbaç",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "kırbaç"
},
"expansion": "قرباچ • (kırbaç)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "kırbaç"
},
"expansion": "قرباچ • (kırbaç)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "ota:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whip, lash"
],
"id": "en-قرباچ-ota-noun-UQ9h0wFh",
"links": [
[
"whip",
"whip"
],
[
"lash",
"lash"
]
]
}
],
"word": "قرباچ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kırbaç"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: kırbaç",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: kırbaç"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "kërbaç",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: kërbaç",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: kërbaç"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "كِرْبَاج",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: كِرْبَاج (kirbāj)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "كُرْبَاج",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "كُرْبَاج (kurbāj)\n→ Tigre: ክርባጅ (kərbaǧ)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: كِرْبَاج (kirbāj), كُرْبَاج (kurbāj)\n→ Tigre: ክርባጅ (kərbaǧ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kurbash",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: kurbash",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: kurbash"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "карба́ч",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: карба́ч (karbáč)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: карба́ч (karbáč)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "karabáč",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: karabáč",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: karabáč"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Karbatsche",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Karbatsche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Karbatsche"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cravache",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: cravache",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: cravache"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cravascia",
"slb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: cravascia (semi-learned)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cravache",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ cravache",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "unadapted"
},
"expansion": "(unadapted)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: cravascia (semi-learned), → cravache (unadapted)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "courbache",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: courbache",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: courbache"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "curbascio",
"slb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: curbascio (semi-learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: curbascio (semi-learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "korbács",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: korbács",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: korbács"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "korbacz",
"3": "karbacz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: korbacz, karbacz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: korbacz, karbacz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "korbáč",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovak: korbáč",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovak: korbáč"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "gârbaci",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: gârbaci",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: gârbaci"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "карба́ч",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: карба́ч (karbáč)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: карба́ч (karbáč)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kòrbāč",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: kòrbāč",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: kòrbāč, krbač, grbač"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ко̀рба̄ч",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ко̀рба̄ч",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ко̀рба̄ч, крбач, грбач"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "corbacho",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: corbacho",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: corbacho"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "карба́ч",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: карба́ч (karbáč)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: карба́ч (karbáč)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kïr-",
"t": "to break"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kïr- (“to break”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "",
"tr": "-maç"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic [script needed] (-maç)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"title": "imitation"
},
"expansion": "imitation",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "qırmanc"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani qırmanc",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Turkic *kïr- (“to break”) + the suffix which is in Old Turkic [script needed] (-maç). The phonetic alteration could have been in imitation of a cracking whip. In Azerbaijani qırmanc, qırmac.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kırbaç",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "kırbaç"
},
"expansion": "قرباچ • (kırbaç)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "kırbaç"
},
"expansion": "قرباچ • (kırbaç)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish onomatopoeias",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Old Turkic terms",
"ota:Violence"
],
"glosses": [
"whip, lash"
],
"links": [
[
"whip",
"whip"
],
[
"lash",
"lash"
]
]
}
],
"word": "قرباچ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for قرباچ meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.