"تازیانه" meaning in All languages combined

See تازیانه on Wiktionary

Noun [Ottoman Turkish]

Forms: taziyane [romanization]
Etymology: From Persian تازیانه (tâziyâne). Etymology templates: {{bor|ota|fa|تازیانه|tr=tâziyâne}} Persian تازیانه (tâziyâne) Head templates: {{head|ota|noun|||||||f2tr=|ftr=|head=|tr=taziyane}} تازیانه • (taziyane), {{ota-noun|tr=taziyane}} تازیانه • (taziyane)
  1. whip Categories (topical): Violence Synonyms: قامچی, قرباچ
    Sense id: en-تازیانه-ota-noun-6u7vAXDs
  2. plectrum (plucking tool for a string instrument) Categories (topical): Music
    Sense id: en-تازیانه-ota-noun-agHFcvhH Categories (other): Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 2 98
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: تارزنه (tarzene), تازانه (tazane)

Noun [Persian]

IPA: [tɑː.zi.jɑː.ˈna] [Classical-Persian], [t̪ʰɑː.zi.jɑː.nǽ] [Dari, formal], [t̪ʰɑː.zi.jɑː.nǽ] [Dari, formal], [t̪ʰɑː.zi.jɑː.nǽ] [Kabuli], [t̪ʰɔː.zi.jɔː.nǽ] (note: Hazaragi), [t̪ʰɒː.zi.jɒː.né] [Iran, formal], [t̪ʰɔ.zi.jɔ.nǽ] [Tajik, formal] Forms: tâziyâne [romanization], تازیانهها [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (tʾcʾnk' /⁠tāzānag⁠/). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fa|pal||||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=tʾcʾnk'|ts=tāzānag}} Middle Persian [script needed] (tʾcʾnk' /⁠tāzānag⁠/), {{inh+|fa|pal||tr=tʾcʾnk'|ts=tāzānag}} Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (tʾcʾnk' /⁠tāzānag⁠/) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|plural|تازیانهها|||||f1tr=tâziyâne-hâ|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=tâziyâne|tr2=|tr3=}} تازیانه • (tâziyâne) (plural تازیانهها (tâziyâne-hâ)), {{fa-noun|pl=تازیانهها|pltr=tâziyâne-hâ|tr=tâziyâne}} تازیانه • (tâziyâne) (plural تازیانهها (tâziyâne-hâ))
  1. whip Wikipedia link: fa:تازیانه Synonyms: شلاق
    Sense id: en-تازیانه-fa-noun-6u7vAXDs Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for تازیانه meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "taziyane",
            "3": "tarzene"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: taziyane, tarzene",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "tezene"
          },
          "expansion": "tezene",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "now standard"
          },
          "expansion": "(now standard)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: taziyane, tarzene (obsolete), tezene (now standard)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "терзѝја̄н",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: терзѝја̄н",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: терзѝја̄н"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "terzìjān",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: terzìjān",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: terzìjān"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "تازیانه",
        "tr": "tâziyâne"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian تازیانه (tâziyâne)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Persian تازیانه (tâziyâne).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "taziyane",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "ftr": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "taziyane"
      },
      "expansion": "تازیانه • (taziyane)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "taziyane"
      },
      "expansion": "تازیانه • (taziyane)",
      "name": "ota-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "ota:Violence",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "whip"
      ],
      "id": "en-تازیانه-ota-noun-6u7vAXDs",
      "links": [
        [
          "whip",
          "whip"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "قامچی"
        },
        {
          "word": "قرباچ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "ota:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plectrum (plucking tool for a string instrument)"
      ],
      "id": "en-تازیانه-ota-noun-agHFcvhH",
      "links": [
        [
          "plectrum",
          "plectrum"
        ],
        [
          "pluck",
          "pluck"
        ],
        [
          "string instrument",
          "string instrument"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tarzene",
      "word": "تارزنه"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tazane",
      "word": "تازانه"
    }
  ],
  "word": "تازیانه"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "taziyanə",
            "3": "tazyana",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: taziyanə, tazyana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: taziyanə, tazyana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "taziyane",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: taziyane",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Northern Kurdish: taziyane"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "تازیانه",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "taziyane"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: تازیانه (taziyane), تارزنه (tarzene), تازانه (tazane)\nTurkish: taziyane, tarzene (obsolete), tezene (now standard)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: терзѝја̄н\nLatin script: terzìjān",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: تازیانه (taziyane), تارزنه (tarzene), تازانه (tazane)\nTurkish: taziyane, tarzene (obsolete), tezene (now standard)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: терзѝја̄н\nLatin script: terzìjān"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ps",
            "2": "تازيانه",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "tāzyāna"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Pashto: تازيانه (tāzyāna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Pashto: تازيانه (tāzyāna)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "tʾcʾnk'",
        "ts": "tāzānag"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (tʾcʾnk' /⁠tāzānag⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "tr": "tʾcʾnk'",
        "ts": "tāzānag"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (tʾcʾnk' /⁠tāzānag⁠/)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (tʾcʾnk' /⁠tāzānag⁠/).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tâziyâne",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تازیانهها",
      "roman": "tâziyâne-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "تازیانهها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "tâziyâne-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "tâziyâne",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "تازیانه • (tâziyâne) (plural تازیانهها (tâziyâne-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "تازیانهها",
        "pltr": "tâziyâne-hâ",
        "tr": "tâziyâne"
      },
      "expansion": "تازیانه • (tâziyâne) (plural تازیانهها (tâziyâne-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He also held a grand and costly whip in his hand, and before him three hundred men from Daylam were marching, all infantrymen, wearing Byzantine gold-spun robes […]",
          "ref": "c. 1060, Nāṣir-i Khusraw, Safarnāma [Book of Travels]",
          "text": "همچنین تازیانهای عظیم قیمتی در دست گرفته و در پیش او سیصد مرد دیلم میرفت همه پیاده و جامههای زربفت رومی پوشیده[…]\nhamčunīn tāziyāna'ē azīm qīmatī dar dast girifta u dar pēš-i ō sēsad mard-i daylam mē-raft hama piyāda u jāma-hā-yi zarrbaft-i rūmī pōšīda […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "whip"
      ],
      "id": "en-تازیانه-fa-noun-6u7vAXDs",
      "links": [
        [
          "whip",
          "whip"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "شلاق"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "fa:تازیانه"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɑː.zi.jɑː.ˈna]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰɑː.zi.jɑː.nǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰɑː.zi.jɑː.nǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰɑː.zi.jɑː.nǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰɔː.zi.jɔː.nǽ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰɒː.zi.jɒː.né]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰɔ.zi.jɔ.nǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "تازیانه"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
    "Ottoman Turkish nouns",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "taziyane",
            "3": "tarzene"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: taziyane, tarzene",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "tezene"
          },
          "expansion": "tezene",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "now standard"
          },
          "expansion": "(now standard)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: taziyane, tarzene (obsolete), tezene (now standard)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "терзѝја̄н",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: терзѝја̄н",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: терзѝја̄н"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "terzìjān",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: terzìjān",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: terzìjān"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "تازیانه",
        "tr": "tâziyâne"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian تازیانه (tâziyâne)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Persian تازیانه (tâziyâne).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "taziyane",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "ftr": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "taziyane"
      },
      "expansion": "تازیانه • (taziyane)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "taziyane"
      },
      "expansion": "تازیانه • (taziyane)",
      "name": "ota-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ota:Violence"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "whip"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whip",
          "whip"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "قامچی"
        },
        {
          "word": "قرباچ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ota:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plectrum (plucking tool for a string instrument)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plectrum",
          "plectrum"
        ],
        [
          "pluck",
          "pluck"
        ],
        [
          "string instrument",
          "string instrument"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "tarzene",
      "word": "تارزنه"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tazane",
      "word": "تازانه"
    }
  ],
  "word": "تازیانه"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "taziyanə",
            "3": "tazyana",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: taziyanə, tazyana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: taziyanə, tazyana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "taziyane",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: taziyane",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Northern Kurdish: taziyane"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "تازیانه",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "taziyane"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: تازیانه (taziyane), تارزنه (tarzene), تازانه (tazane)\nTurkish: taziyane, tarzene (obsolete), tezene (now standard)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: терзѝја̄н\nLatin script: terzìjān",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: تازیانه (taziyane), تارزنه (tarzene), تازانه (tazane)\nTurkish: taziyane, tarzene (obsolete), tezene (now standard)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: терзѝја̄н\nLatin script: terzìjān"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ps",
            "2": "تازيانه",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "tāzyāna"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Pashto: تازيانه (tāzyāna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Pashto: تازيانه (tāzyāna)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "tʾcʾnk'",
        "ts": "tāzānag"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (tʾcʾnk' /⁠tāzānag⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "tr": "tʾcʾnk'",
        "ts": "tāzānag"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (tʾcʾnk' /⁠tāzānag⁠/)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (tʾcʾnk' /⁠tāzānag⁠/).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tâziyâne",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تازیانهها",
      "roman": "tâziyâne-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "تازیانهها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "tâziyâne-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "tâziyâne",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "تازیانه • (tâziyâne) (plural تازیانهها (tâziyâne-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "تازیانهها",
        "pltr": "tâziyâne-hâ",
        "tr": "tâziyâne"
      },
      "expansion": "تازیانه • (tâziyâne) (plural تازیانهها (tâziyâne-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Persian lemmas",
        "Persian nouns",
        "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
        "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
        "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Persian terms with quotations",
        "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He also held a grand and costly whip in his hand, and before him three hundred men from Daylam were marching, all infantrymen, wearing Byzantine gold-spun robes […]",
          "ref": "c. 1060, Nāṣir-i Khusraw, Safarnāma [Book of Travels]",
          "text": "همچنین تازیانهای عظیم قیمتی در دست گرفته و در پیش او سیصد مرد دیلم میرفت همه پیاده و جامههای زربفت رومی پوشیده[…]\nhamčunīn tāziyāna'ē azīm qīmatī dar dast girifta u dar pēš-i ō sēsad mard-i daylam mē-raft hama piyāda u jāma-hā-yi zarrbaft-i rūmī pōšīda […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "whip"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whip",
          "whip"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "شلاق"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "fa:تازیانه"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɑː.zi.jɑː.ˈna]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰɑː.zi.jɑː.nǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰɑː.zi.jɑː.nǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰɑː.zi.jɑː.nǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰɔː.zi.jɔː.nǽ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰɒː.zi.jɒː.né]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰɔ.zi.jɔ.nǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "تازیانه"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.