شلاق in All languages combined

IPA: /ʃal.laːq/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Has been identified with Jewish Babylonian Aramaic סַלָּקוּתָא (sallaqūṯā) which occurs in some obscure context in Terumot 8 from which one can only derive that it is a kind of container. Ancient Greek σάλαξ (sálax, “miner’s sieve”) has been suggested for this word. It has also been related to Old Armenian շալակ (šalak). Compare also how the meaning “to beg“ of شَحَذَ (šaḥaḏa) is suspected to be from Aramaic. Probably of Iranian origin, cognate to Persian شالاق (šâlâq, “rag”), جولخ (jôlax, “mendicant’s woolen cloth; cloth for saddle-bags”), جوال (jovâl), گوال (govâl, “sack”), Arabic جُوَالَق (juwālaq, “sack, bag”), Jewish Babylonian Aramaic גְּוָאלְקָא (gwālqā, “sack”), Classical Syriac ܓܘܵܠܩܵܐ (gwālqā, “sack”), Baluchi [script needed] (gwaləg, “flour-sack made of goat-hair”), Southern Kurdish گۆوال (gowal, “sack”), Central Kurdish گەوال (gewal, “sack”), Ossetian го́ллаг (góllag, “sack”), Georgian გვალაგი (gvalagi), გუალაგი (gualagi, “sack”), Zazaki şelag (“sack”), Southern Kurdish شوول (şûl, “sack”); compare also the forms at Arabic جُلّ (jull, “horse-covering, saddle-cloth”). Etymology templates: {{cog|tmr|סַלָּקוּתָא|tr=sallaqūṯā}} Jewish Babylonian Aramaic סַלָּקוּתָא (sallaqūṯā), {{der|ar|grc|σάλαξ|t=miner’s sieve}} Ancient Greek σάλαξ (sálax, “miner’s sieve”), {{cog|xcl|շալակ}} Old Armenian շալակ (šalak), {{m|ar|شَحَذَ}} شَحَذَ (šaḥaḏa), {{bor|ar|arc|-}} Aramaic, {{bor|ar|ira}} Iranian, {{cog|fa|شالاق|t=rag|tr=šâlâq}} Persian شالاق (šâlâq, “rag”), {{m|fa|جولخ|t=mendicant’s woolen cloth; cloth for saddle-bags|tr=jôlax}} جولخ (jôlax, “mendicant’s woolen cloth; cloth for saddle-bags”), {{m|fa|جوال|tr=jovâl}} جوال (jovâl), {{m|fa|گوال|t=sack|tr=govâl}} گوال (govâl, “sack”), {{cog|ar|جُوَالَق|t=sack, bag}} Arabic جُوَالَق (juwālaq, “sack, bag”), {{cog|tmr|גְּוָאלְקָא|t=sack|tr=gwālqā}} Jewish Babylonian Aramaic גְּוָאלְקָא (gwālqā, “sack”), {{cog|syc|ܓܘܵܠܩܵܐ|t=sack|tr=gwālqā}} Classical Syriac ܓܘܵܠܩܵܐ (gwālqā, “sack”), {{cog|bal||t=flour-sack made of goat-hair|tr=gwaləg}} Baluchi [script needed] (gwaləg, “flour-sack made of goat-hair”), {{cog|sdh|گۆوال|t=sack}} Southern Kurdish گۆوال (gowal, “sack”), {{cog|ckb|گەوال|t=sack}} Central Kurdish گەوال (gewal, “sack”), {{cog|os|го́ллаг|t=sack}} Ossetian го́ллаг (góllag, “sack”), {{cog|ka|გვალაგი}} Georgian გვალაგი (gvalagi), {{m|ka|გუალაგი|t=sack}} გუალაგი (gualagi, “sack”), {{cog|zza|şelag|t=sack}} Zazaki şelag (“sack”), {{cog|sdh|شوول|t=sack}} Southern Kurdish شوول (şûl, “sack”), {{cog|ar|جُلّ|t=horse-covering, saddle-cloth}} Arabic جُلّ (jull, “horse-covering, saddle-cloth”) Head templates: {{ar-noun|شَلَّاق|m}} شَلَّاق • (šallāq) m Inflection templates: {{ar-decl-noun|شَلَّاق}} Forms: شَلَّاق [canonical], šallāq [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], شَلَّاق [indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الشَّلَّاق [definite, informal, singular, triptote], شَلَّاق [construct, informal, singular, triptote], شَلَّاقٌ [indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الشَّلَّاقُ [definite, nominative, singular, triptote], شَلَّاقُ [construct, nominative, singular, triptote], شَلَّاقًا [accusative, indefinite, singular, triptote], الشَّلَّاقَ [accusative, definite, singular, triptote], شَلَّاقَ [accusative, construct, singular, triptote], شَلَّاقٍ [genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الشَّلَّاقِ [definite, genitive, singular, triptote], شَلَّاقِ [construct, genitive, singular, triptote]

Noun [Persian]

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "شلاق",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "šallâq",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Persian: شلاق (šallâq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Persian: شلاق (šallâq)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tmr",
        "2": "סַלָּקוּתָא",
        "tr": "sallaqūṯā"
      },
      "expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic סַלָּקוּתָא (sallaqūṯā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σάλαξ",
        "t": "miner’s sieve"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σάλαξ (sálax, “miner’s sieve”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "շալակ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian շալակ (šalak)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "شَحَذَ"
      },
      "expansion": "شَحَذَ (šaḥaḏa)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "شالاق",
        "t": "rag",
        "tr": "šâlâq"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian شالاق (šâlâq, “rag”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "جولخ",
        "t": "mendicant’s woolen cloth; cloth for saddle-bags",
        "tr": "jôlax"
      },
      "expansion": "جولخ (jôlax, “mendicant’s woolen cloth; cloth for saddle-bags”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "جوال",
        "tr": "jovâl"
      },
      "expansion": "جوال (jovâl)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "گوال",
        "t": "sack",
        "tr": "govâl"
      },
      "expansion": "گوال (govâl, “sack”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "جُوَالَق",
        "t": "sack, bag"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic جُوَالَق (juwālaq, “sack, bag”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tmr",
        "2": "גְּוָאלְקָא",
        "t": "sack",
        "tr": "gwālqā"
      },
      "expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic גְּוָאלְקָא (gwālqā, “sack”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܓܘܵܠܩܵܐ",
        "t": "sack",
        "tr": "gwālqā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܓܘܵܠܩܵܐ (gwālqā, “sack”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bal",
        "2": "",
        "t": "flour-sack made of goat-hair",
        "tr": "gwaləg"
      },
      "expansion": "Baluchi [script needed] (gwaləg, “flour-sack made of goat-hair”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sdh",
        "2": "گۆوال",
        "t": "sack"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Kurdish گۆوال (gowal, “sack”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "گەوال",
        "t": "sack"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Kurdish گەوال (gewal, “sack”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os",
        "2": "го́ллаг",
        "t": "sack"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian го́ллаг (góllag, “sack”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "გვალაგი"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian გვალაგი (gvalagi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "გუალაგი",
        "t": "sack"
      },
      "expansion": "გუალაგი (gualagi, “sack”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zza",
        "2": "şelag",
        "t": "sack"
      },
      "expansion": "Zazaki şelag (“sack”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sdh",
        "2": "شوول",
        "t": "sack"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Kurdish شوول (şûl, “sack”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "جُلّ",
        "t": "horse-covering, saddle-cloth"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic جُلّ (jull, “horse-covering, saddle-cloth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Has been identified with Jewish Babylonian Aramaic סַלָּקוּתָא (sallaqūṯā) which occurs in some obscure context in Terumot 8 from which one can only derive that it is a kind of container. Ancient Greek σάλαξ (sálax, “miner’s sieve”) has been suggested for this word. It has also been related to Old Armenian շալակ (šalak). Compare also how the meaning “to beg“ of شَحَذَ (šaḥaḏa) is suspected to be from Aramaic.\nProbably of Iranian origin, cognate to Persian شالاق (šâlâq, “rag”), جولخ (jôlax, “mendicant’s woolen cloth; cloth for saddle-bags”), جوال (jovâl), گوال (govâl, “sack”), Arabic جُوَالَق (juwālaq, “sack, bag”), Jewish Babylonian Aramaic גְּוָאלְקָא (gwālqā, “sack”), Classical Syriac ܓܘܵܠܩܵܐ (gwālqā, “sack”), Baluchi [script needed] (gwaləg, “flour-sack made of goat-hair”), Southern Kurdish گۆوال (gowal, “sack”), Central Kurdish گەوال (gewal, “sack”), Ossetian го́ллаг (góllag, “sack”), Georgian გვალაგი (gvalagi), გუალაგი (gualagi, “sack”), Zazaki şelag (“sack”), Southern Kurdish شوول (şûl, “sack”); compare also the forms at Arabic جُلّ (jull, “horse-covering, saddle-cloth”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "شَلَّاق",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šallāq",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَلَّاق",
      "roman": "šallāq",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّلَّاق",
      "roman": "aš-šallāq",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَلَّاق",
      "roman": "šallāq",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَلَّاقٌ",
      "roman": "šallāqun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّلَّاقُ",
      "roman": "aš-šallāqu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَلَّاقُ",
      "roman": "šallāqu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَلَّاقًا",
      "roman": "šallāqan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّلَّاقَ",
      "roman": "aš-šallāqa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَلَّاقَ",
      "roman": "šallāqa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَلَّاقٍ",
      "roman": "šallāqin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّلَّاقِ",
      "roman": "aš-šallāqi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَلَّاقِ",
      "roman": "šallāqi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "شَلَّاق",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "شَلَّاق • (šallāq) m",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "شَلَّاق"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Bags",
          "orig": "ar:Bags",
          "parents": [
            "Containers",
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And he offered for her of dowry a beggar’s knapsack and mendicant’s staff, and a mouth-rag and a drinking-jar. And they gave him off to marriage in such a fashion.",
          "ref": "c. 1110, Al-Ḥarīriyy ed. Antoine Isaac Silvestre de Sacy, “المقامة الصورية”, in Les séances de Hariri, volume 1, Paris, published 1822, page 330",
          "roman": "wa-qad baḏala la-hā mina ṣ-ṣadāqi šallāqan wa-ʕukkāzan. wa-ṣiqāʕan wa-kurrāzan. fa-ʔankaḥū-hu ʔinkāḥa miṯli-hī",
          "text": "وَقَد بَذَلَ لَهَا مِنَ الصَّدَاقِ شَلَّاقًا وَعُكّازًا. وَصِقَاعًا وَكُرَّازًا. فَأَنْكَحُوهُ إِنْكَاحَ مِثْلِهِ",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beggar’s knapsack"
      ],
      "id": "en-شلاق-ar-noun-v6kPiU9J",
      "links": [
        [
          "beggar",
          "beggar"
        ],
        [
          "knapsack",
          "knapsack"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Terumot"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃal.laːq/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "شلاق"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "şallaq",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: şallaq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: şallaq"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "title": "not known"
      },
      "expansion": "not known",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*שַׁלָּק",
        "tr": "šallāq"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic *שַׁלָּק (šallāq)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "سَلَقَ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic سَلَقَ (salaqa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "شَلَّاق",
        "t": "beggar’s knapsack"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic شَلَّاق (šallāq, “beggar’s knapsack”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "chg",
        "3": "چلك",
        "t": "major feather of a wing",
        "tr": "çelek"
      },
      "expansion": "Chagatai چلك (çelek, “major feather of a wing”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A thorough match in form and meaning is not known, perhaps from Aramaic *שַׁלָּק (šallāq), see the meaning “to lash” in Arabic سَلَقَ (salaqa), or from Arabic شَلَّاق (šallāq, “beggar’s knapsack”), or from Chagatai چلك (çelek, “major feather of a wing”) if a feather can be imagined as a means for beating or torture.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šallâq",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "šallâq",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "شلاق • (šallâq)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "šallâq"
      },
      "expansion": "شلاق • (šallâq)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "fa:Violence",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "whip, lash, scourge"
      ],
      "id": "en-شلاق-fa-noun-DUPbnP81",
      "links": [
        [
          "whip",
          "whip"
        ],
        [
          "lash",
          "lash"
        ],
        [
          "scourge",
          "scourge"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "تازیانه"
        },
        {
          "roman": "šallâğ",
          "word": "شلاغ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "شلاق"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "شلاق",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "šallâq",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Persian: شلاق (šallâq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Persian: شلاق (šallâq)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tmr",
        "2": "סַלָּקוּתָא",
        "tr": "sallaqūṯā"
      },
      "expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic סַלָּקוּתָא (sallaqūṯā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σάλαξ",
        "t": "miner’s sieve"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σάλαξ (sálax, “miner’s sieve”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "շալակ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian շալակ (šalak)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "شَحَذَ"
      },
      "expansion": "شَحَذَ (šaḥaḏa)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "شالاق",
        "t": "rag",
        "tr": "šâlâq"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian شالاق (šâlâq, “rag”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "جولخ",
        "t": "mendicant’s woolen cloth; cloth for saddle-bags",
        "tr": "jôlax"
      },
      "expansion": "جولخ (jôlax, “mendicant’s woolen cloth; cloth for saddle-bags”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "جوال",
        "tr": "jovâl"
      },
      "expansion": "جوال (jovâl)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "گوال",
        "t": "sack",
        "tr": "govâl"
      },
      "expansion": "گوال (govâl, “sack”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "جُوَالَق",
        "t": "sack, bag"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic جُوَالَق (juwālaq, “sack, bag”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tmr",
        "2": "גְּוָאלְקָא",
        "t": "sack",
        "tr": "gwālqā"
      },
      "expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic גְּוָאלְקָא (gwālqā, “sack”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܓܘܵܠܩܵܐ",
        "t": "sack",
        "tr": "gwālqā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܓܘܵܠܩܵܐ (gwālqā, “sack”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bal",
        "2": "",
        "t": "flour-sack made of goat-hair",
        "tr": "gwaləg"
      },
      "expansion": "Baluchi [script needed] (gwaləg, “flour-sack made of goat-hair”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sdh",
        "2": "گۆوال",
        "t": "sack"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Kurdish گۆوال (gowal, “sack”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "گەوال",
        "t": "sack"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Kurdish گەوال (gewal, “sack”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os",
        "2": "го́ллаг",
        "t": "sack"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian го́ллаг (góllag, “sack”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "გვალაგი"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian გვალაგი (gvalagi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "გუალაგი",
        "t": "sack"
      },
      "expansion": "გუალაგი (gualagi, “sack”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zza",
        "2": "şelag",
        "t": "sack"
      },
      "expansion": "Zazaki şelag (“sack”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sdh",
        "2": "شوول",
        "t": "sack"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Kurdish شوول (şûl, “sack”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "جُلّ",
        "t": "horse-covering, saddle-cloth"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic جُلّ (jull, “horse-covering, saddle-cloth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Has been identified with Jewish Babylonian Aramaic סַלָּקוּתָא (sallaqūṯā) which occurs in some obscure context in Terumot 8 from which one can only derive that it is a kind of container. Ancient Greek σάλαξ (sálax, “miner’s sieve”) has been suggested for this word. It has also been related to Old Armenian շալակ (šalak). Compare also how the meaning “to beg“ of شَحَذَ (šaḥaḏa) is suspected to be from Aramaic.\nProbably of Iranian origin, cognate to Persian شالاق (šâlâq, “rag”), جولخ (jôlax, “mendicant’s woolen cloth; cloth for saddle-bags”), جوال (jovâl), گوال (govâl, “sack”), Arabic جُوَالَق (juwālaq, “sack, bag”), Jewish Babylonian Aramaic גְּוָאלְקָא (gwālqā, “sack”), Classical Syriac ܓܘܵܠܩܵܐ (gwālqā, “sack”), Baluchi [script needed] (gwaləg, “flour-sack made of goat-hair”), Southern Kurdish گۆوال (gowal, “sack”), Central Kurdish گەوال (gewal, “sack”), Ossetian го́ллаг (góllag, “sack”), Georgian გვალაგი (gvalagi), გუალაგი (gualagi, “sack”), Zazaki şelag (“sack”), Southern Kurdish شوول (şûl, “sack”); compare also the forms at Arabic جُلّ (jull, “horse-covering, saddle-cloth”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "شَلَّاق",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šallāq",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَلَّاق",
      "roman": "šallāq",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّلَّاق",
      "roman": "aš-šallāq",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَلَّاق",
      "roman": "šallāq",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَلَّاقٌ",
      "roman": "šallāqun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّلَّاقُ",
      "roman": "aš-šallāqu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَلَّاقُ",
      "roman": "šallāqu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَلَّاقًا",
      "roman": "šallāqan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّلَّاقَ",
      "roman": "aš-šallāqa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَلَّاقَ",
      "roman": "šallāqa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَلَّاقٍ",
      "roman": "šallāqin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّلَّاقِ",
      "roman": "aš-šallāqi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَلَّاقِ",
      "roman": "šallāqi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "شَلَّاق",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "شَلَّاق • (šallāq) m",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "شَلَّاق"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic 2-syllable words",
        "Arabic doublets",
        "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Arabic lemmas",
        "Arabic masculine nouns",
        "Arabic nouns",
        "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
        "Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic",
        "Arabic terms borrowed from Iranian languages",
        "Arabic terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Arabic terms derived from Aramaic",
        "Arabic terms derived from Iranian languages",
        "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Arabic terms with quotations",
        "Requests for native script for Baluchi terms",
        "ar:Bags"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And he offered for her of dowry a beggar’s knapsack and mendicant’s staff, and a mouth-rag and a drinking-jar. And they gave him off to marriage in such a fashion.",
          "ref": "c. 1110, Al-Ḥarīriyy ed. Antoine Isaac Silvestre de Sacy, “المقامة الصورية”, in Les séances de Hariri, volume 1, Paris, published 1822, page 330",
          "roman": "wa-qad baḏala la-hā mina ṣ-ṣadāqi šallāqan wa-ʕukkāzan. wa-ṣiqāʕan wa-kurrāzan. fa-ʔankaḥū-hu ʔinkāḥa miṯli-hī",
          "text": "وَقَد بَذَلَ لَهَا مِنَ الصَّدَاقِ شَلَّاقًا وَعُكّازًا. وَصِقَاعًا وَكُرَّازًا. فَأَنْكَحُوهُ إِنْكَاحَ مِثْلِهِ",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beggar’s knapsack"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beggar",
          "beggar"
        ],
        [
          "knapsack",
          "knapsack"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Terumot"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃal.laːq/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "شلاق"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "şallaq",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: şallaq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: şallaq"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "title": "not known"
      },
      "expansion": "not known",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*שַׁלָּק",
        "tr": "šallāq"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic *שַׁלָּק (šallāq)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "سَلَقَ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic سَلَقَ (salaqa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "شَلَّاق",
        "t": "beggar’s knapsack"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic شَلَّاق (šallāq, “beggar’s knapsack”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "chg",
        "3": "چلك",
        "t": "major feather of a wing",
        "tr": "çelek"
      },
      "expansion": "Chagatai چلك (çelek, “major feather of a wing”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A thorough match in form and meaning is not known, perhaps from Aramaic *שַׁלָּק (šallāq), see the meaning “to lash” in Arabic سَلَقَ (salaqa), or from Arabic شَلَّاق (šallāq, “beggar’s knapsack”), or from Chagatai چلك (çelek, “major feather of a wing”) if a feather can be imagined as a means for beating or torture.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šallâq",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "šallâq",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "شلاق • (šallâq)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "šallâq"
      },
      "expansion": "شلاق • (šallâq)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Persian lemmas",
        "Persian nouns",
        "Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
        "Persian terms borrowed from Aramaic",
        "Persian terms borrowed from Chagatai",
        "Persian terms derived from Arabic",
        "Persian terms derived from Aramaic",
        "Persian terms derived from Chagatai",
        "Persian terms with unknown etymologies",
        "fa:Violence"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "whip, lash, scourge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whip",
          "whip"
        ],
        [
          "lash",
          "lash"
        ],
        [
          "scourge",
          "scourge"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "تازیانه"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "šallâğ",
      "word": "شلاغ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "شلاق"
}

"شلاق" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Arabic]

Noun [Persian]