"bat" meaning in Polish

See bat in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈbat/
Rhymes: -at Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *batъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*batъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *batъ, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*batъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *batъ Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in|dim=bacik}} bat m inan (diminutive bacik) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-masc-inani|ba|t|a|dats=batowi/batu}} Forms: bacik [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], bat [nominative, singular], baty [nominative, plural], bata [genitive, singular], batów [genitive, plural], batowi [dative, singular], batu [dative, singular], batom [dative, plural], bat [accusative, singular], baty [accusative, plural], batem [instrumental, singular], batami [instrumental, plural], bacie [locative, singular], batach [locative, plural], bacie [singular, vocative], baty [plural, vocative]
  1. whip (rod for beating) Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Tools, Violence Synonyms: bicz
    Sense id: en-bat-pl-noun-1aNk75gV Disambiguation of Tools: 15 9 21 23 20 6 6 Disambiguation of Violence: 18 2 29 10 28 11 2
  2. (slang) joint (marijuana cigarette) Tags: inanimate, masculine, slang
    Sense id: en-bat-pl-noun-MShRq-E9
  3. (in the plural) whipping, lash (type of corporal punishment) Tags: in-plural, inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Tools, Violence, Weapons Synonyms: bicie, cięgi, knoty, lanie, wał
    Sense id: en-bat-pl-noun-l0exJTD6 Disambiguation of Tools: 15 9 21 23 20 6 6 Disambiguation of Violence: 18 2 29 10 28 11 2 Disambiguation of Weapons: 9 3 26 22 13 23 4
  4. (in the plural, literary) reproof (criticizing) Tags: in-plural, inanimate, literary, masculine Categories (topical): Tools, Violence, Weapons Synonyms: cięgi
    Sense id: en-bat-pl-noun-aGsqlwQ5 Disambiguation of Tools: 15 9 21 23 20 6 6 Disambiguation of Violence: 18 2 29 10 28 11 2 Disambiguation of Weapons: 9 3 26 22 13 23 4
  5. (in the plural, literary) whipping, licking, beating (heavy defeat or setback) Tags: in-plural, inanimate, literary, masculine Categories (topical): Tools, Violence, Weapons Synonyms: cięgi
    Sense id: en-bat-pl-noun-CFwykUFG Disambiguation of Tools: 15 9 21 23 20 6 6 Disambiguation of Violence: 18 2 29 10 28 11 2 Disambiguation of Weapons: 9 3 26 22 13 23 4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: pod batem Related terms: batog, batożek, batożnik, batożyć [imperfective], wybatożyć [perfective]
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈbat/
Rhymes: -at Etymology: Either borrowed from Swedish bat or Italian batto. Etymology templates: {{bor+|pl|sv|bat|nocap=1}} borrowed from Swedish bat, {{bor|pl|it|batto}} Italian batto Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} bat m inan Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], bat [nominative, singular], baty [nominative, plural], batu [genitive, singular], batów [genitive, plural], batowi [dative, singular], batom [dative, plural], bat [accusative, singular], baty [accusative, plural], batem [instrumental, singular], batami [instrumental, plural], bacie [locative, singular], batach [locative, plural], bacie [singular, vocative], baty [plural, vocative]
  1. bateau (type of boat) Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Violence, Watercraft, Weapons
    Sense id: en-bat-pl-noun-sAJIhNOr Disambiguation of Violence: 18 2 29 10 28 11 2 Disambiguation of Watercraft: 3 1 10 9 10 65 1 Disambiguation of Weapons: 9 3 26 22 13 23 4 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 8 1 12 25 13 38 3 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 12 2 19 16 19 29 3 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 11 2 14 19 16 34 3 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 11 2 14 21 16 33 3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /ˈbat/
Rhymes: -at Etymology: Borrowed from Thai บาท (bàat), from Sanskrit पाद (pāda). Etymology templates: {{bor+|pl|th|บาท}} Borrowed from Thai บาท (bàat), {{der|pl|sa|पाद}} Sanskrit पाद (pāda) Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-anml}} bat m animal Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-anml}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], bat [nominative, singular], baty [nominative, plural], bata [genitive, singular], batów [genitive, plural], batowi [dative, singular], batom [dative, plural], bata [accusative, singular], baty [accusative, plural], batem [instrumental, singular], batami [instrumental, plural], bacie [locative, singular], batach [locative, plural], bacie [singular, vocative], baty [plural, vocative]
  1. baht (currency of Thailand) Tags: animal-not-person, masculine Categories (topical): Currencies Categories (place): Thailand
    Sense id: en-bat-pl-noun-fVMD-tmQ Disambiguation of Currencies: 2 1 4 8 2 11 72 Disambiguation of Thailand: 0 0 0 0 0 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pod batem"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*batъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *batъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*batъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *batъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *batъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bacik",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-masc-inani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bacie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bacie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "dim": "bacik"
      },
      "expansion": "bat m inan (diminutive bacik)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bat"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "t",
        "3": "a",
        "dats": "batowi/batu"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-masc-inani"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "batog"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "batożek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "batożnik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "batożyć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wybatożyć"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 9 21 23 20 6 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "pl:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 2 29 10 28 11 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "pl:Violence",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "whip (rod for beating)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bat-pl-noun-1aNk75gV",
      "links": [
        [
          "whip",
          "whip"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bicz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "joint (marijuana cigarette)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bat-pl-noun-MShRq-E9",
      "links": [
        [
          "joint",
          "joint"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) joint (marijuana cigarette)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 9 21 23 20 6 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "pl:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 2 29 10 28 11 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "pl:Violence",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 3 26 22 13 23 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "pl:Weapons",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "whipping, lash (type of corporal punishment)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bat-pl-noun-l0exJTD6",
      "links": [
        [
          "whipping",
          "whipping"
        ],
        [
          "lash",
          "lash"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) whipping, lash (type of corporal punishment)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bicie"
        },
        {
          "word": "cięgi"
        },
        {
          "word": "knoty"
        },
        {
          "word": "lanie"
        },
        {
          "word": "wał"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 9 21 23 20 6 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "pl:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 2 29 10 28 11 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "pl:Violence",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 3 26 22 13 23 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "pl:Weapons",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reproof (criticizing)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bat-pl-noun-aGsqlwQ5",
      "links": [
        [
          "reproof",
          "reproof"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural, literary) reproof (criticizing)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cięgi"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural",
        "inanimate",
        "literary",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 9 21 23 20 6 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "pl:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 2 29 10 28 11 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "pl:Violence",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 3 26 22 13 23 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "pl:Weapons",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "whipping, licking, beating (heavy defeat or setback)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bat-pl-noun-CFwykUFG",
      "links": [
        [
          "whipping",
          "whipping"
        ],
        [
          "licking",
          "licking"
        ],
        [
          "beating",
          "beating"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural, literary) whipping, licking, beating (heavy defeat or setback)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cięgi"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural",
        "inanimate",
        "literary",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbat/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-at"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bad"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Bat"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bat"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sv",
        "3": "bat",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Swedish bat",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "batto"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian batto",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Either borrowed from Swedish bat or Italian batto.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bacie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bacie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "bat m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bat"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 1 12 25 13 38 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 2 19 16 19 29 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 2 14 19 16 34 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 2 14 21 16 33 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 2 29 10 28 11 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "pl:Violence",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 1 10 9 10 65 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Watercraft",
          "orig": "pl:Watercraft",
          "parents": [
            "Nautical",
            "Vehicles",
            "Transport",
            "Machines",
            "All topics",
            "Technology",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 3 26 22 13 23 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "pl:Weapons",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bateau (type of boat)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bat-pl-noun-sAJIhNOr",
      "links": [
        [
          "bateau",
          "bateau"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbat/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-at"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bad"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Bat"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bat"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "th",
        "3": "บาท"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Thai บาท (bàat)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "पाद"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पाद (pāda)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Thai บาท (bàat), from Sanskrit पाद (pāda).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bacie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bacie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-anml"
      },
      "expansion": "bat m animal",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bat"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 4 8 2 11 72",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Currencies",
          "orig": "pl:Currencies",
          "parents": [
            "Currency",
            "Money",
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Thailand",
          "orig": "pl:Thailand",
          "parents": [
            "Asia",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "baht (currency of Thailand)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bat-pl-noun-fVMD-tmQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "baht",
          "baht"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbat/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-at"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bad"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Bat"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bat"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 29 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish animal nouns",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from Thai",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Polish terms derived from Thai",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/at",
    "Rhymes:Polish/at/1 syllable",
    "pl:Currencies",
    "pl:Thailand",
    "pl:Tools",
    "pl:Violence",
    "pl:Watercraft",
    "pl:Weapons"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "pod batem"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*batъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *batъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*batъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *batъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *batъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bacik",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-masc-inani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bacie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bacie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "dim": "bacik"
      },
      "expansion": "bat m inan (diminutive bacik)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bat"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "t",
        "3": "a",
        "dats": "batowi/batu"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-masc-inani"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "batog"
    },
    {
      "word": "batożek"
    },
    {
      "word": "batożnik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "batożyć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wybatożyć"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "whip (rod for beating)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whip",
          "whip"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bicz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "joint (marijuana cigarette)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "joint",
          "joint"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) joint (marijuana cigarette)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "whipping, lash (type of corporal punishment)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whipping",
          "whipping"
        ],
        [
          "lash",
          "lash"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) whipping, lash (type of corporal punishment)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bicie"
        },
        {
          "word": "cięgi"
        },
        {
          "word": "knoty"
        },
        {
          "word": "lanie"
        },
        {
          "word": "wał"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reproof (criticizing)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reproof",
          "reproof"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural, literary) reproof (criticizing)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cięgi"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural",
        "inanimate",
        "literary",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "whipping, licking, beating (heavy defeat or setback)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whipping",
          "whipping"
        ],
        [
          "licking",
          "licking"
        ],
        [
          "beating",
          "beating"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural, literary) whipping, licking, beating (heavy defeat or setback)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cięgi"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural",
        "inanimate",
        "literary",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbat/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-at"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bad"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Bat"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bat"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 29 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish animal nouns",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from Italian",
    "Polish terms borrowed from Swedish",
    "Polish terms borrowed from Thai",
    "Polish terms derived from Italian",
    "Polish terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Polish terms derived from Swedish",
    "Polish terms derived from Thai",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/at",
    "Rhymes:Polish/at/1 syllable",
    "pl:Currencies",
    "pl:Thailand",
    "pl:Tools",
    "pl:Violence",
    "pl:Watercraft",
    "pl:Weapons"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sv",
        "3": "bat",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Swedish bat",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "batto"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian batto",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Either borrowed from Swedish bat or Italian batto.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bacie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bacie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "bat m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bat"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bateau (type of boat)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bateau",
          "bateau"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbat/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-at"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bad"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Bat"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bat"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 29 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish animal nouns",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from Thai",
    "Polish terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Polish terms derived from Thai",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/at",
    "Rhymes:Polish/at/1 syllable",
    "pl:Currencies",
    "pl:Thailand",
    "pl:Tools",
    "pl:Violence",
    "pl:Watercraft",
    "pl:Weapons"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "th",
        "3": "บาท"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Thai บาท (bàat)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "पाद"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पाद (pāda)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Thai บาท (bàat), from Sanskrit पाद (pāda).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bacie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bacie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-anml"
      },
      "expansion": "bat m animal",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bat"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "baht (currency of Thailand)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "baht",
          "baht"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbat/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-at"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bad"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Bat"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bat"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bat meaning in Polish (10.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Polish is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: bat",
  "path": [
    "bat"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bat",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Polish is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: bat",
  "path": [
    "bat"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bat",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Polish is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: bat",
  "path": [
    "bat"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bat",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Polish is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: bat",
  "path": [
    "bat"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bat",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Polish is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: bat",
  "path": [
    "bat"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bat",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.