See bat in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "14 11 24 28 23",
"sense": "adverbs/prepositions",
"word": "pod batem"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*batъ",
"id": "whip",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *batati\nProto-Slavic *batiti\nProto-Slavic *batъ\nPolish bat\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"bat\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"whip\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"bat\" id=\"Polish:_whip\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *batъ.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *batati\nProto-Slavic *batiti\nProto-Slavic *batъ\nPolish bat\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *batъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bacik",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-masc-inani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "batów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "batowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "batu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "batom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "batem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "batami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bacie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "batach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bacie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "baty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "bacik"
},
"expansion": "bat m inan (diminutive bacik)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bat"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bat"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "t",
"3": "a",
"dats": "batowi/batu"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-masc-inani"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "batog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "batożek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "batożnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "batożyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wybatożyć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 8 19 20 17 17 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 8 19 20 17 17 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 9 21 23 20 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "pl:Tools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 9 20 23 20 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "pl:Violence",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 9 20 23 20 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "pl:Weapons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whip (rod for beating)"
],
"id": "en-bat-pl-noun-1aNk75gV",
"links": [
[
"whip",
"whip"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bicz"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 49 11 24 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"joint (marijuana cigarette)"
],
"id": "en-bat-pl-noun-MShRq-E9",
"links": [
[
"joint",
"joint"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) joint (marijuana cigarette)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 3 14 30 10 37 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 8 19 20 17 17 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 5 12 29 11 31 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 8 19 20 17 17 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 9 21 23 20 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "pl:Tools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 9 20 23 20 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "pl:Violence",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 9 20 23 20 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "pl:Weapons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whipping, lash (type of corporal punishment)"
],
"id": "en-bat-pl-noun-l0exJTD6",
"links": [
[
"whipping",
"whipping"
],
[
"lash",
"lash"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) whipping, lash (type of corporal punishment)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bicie"
},
{
"word": "cięgi"
},
{
"word": "knoty"
},
{
"word": "lanie"
},
{
"word": "wał"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 6 2 5 4 2 6 15 6 18 6 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 14 30 10 37 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 8 19 20 17 17 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 5 12 29 11 31 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 8 19 20 17 17 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 9 21 23 20 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "pl:Tools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 9 20 23 20 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "pl:Violence",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 9 20 23 20 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "pl:Weapons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reproof (criticizing)"
],
"id": "en-bat-pl-noun-aGsqlwQ5",
"links": [
[
"reproof",
"reproof"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural, literary) reproof (criticizing)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cięgi"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"inanimate",
"literary",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 8 19 20 17 17 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 5 12 29 11 31 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 8 19 20 17 17 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 9 21 23 20 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "pl:Tools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 9 20 23 20 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "pl:Violence",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 9 20 23 20 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "pl:Weapons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whipping, licking, beating (heavy defeat or setback)"
],
"id": "en-bat-pl-noun-CFwykUFG",
"links": [
[
"whipping",
"whipping"
],
[
"licking",
"licking"
],
[
"beating",
"beating"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural, literary) whipping, licking, beating (heavy defeat or setback)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cięgi"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"inanimate",
"literary",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbat/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbat]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
},
{
"homophone": "bad"
},
{
"homophone": "Bat"
}
],
"word": "bat"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "sv:bat<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Mirosław Bańko; Lidia Wiśniakowska (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2021), “bat”, in <cite>Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych</cite>, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span>>",
"4": "it:batto",
"id": "boat",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Swedish\", \"term\" : \"bat\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sv\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"batto\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"bat\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"boat\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"bat\" id=\"Polish:_boat\">\nBorrowed from Swedish bat or Italian batto.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Swedish bat or Italian batto.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "batu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "batów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "batowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "batom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "batem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "batami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bacie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "batach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bacie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "baty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "bat m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bat"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bat"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 1 6 6 5 1 3 10 3 0 5 10 0 9 7 1 3 1 0 1 1 1 1 3 1 10 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 6 2 5 4 2 6 15 6 18 6 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 10 26 9 42 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 5 12 26 10 36 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 11 28 10 36 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 14 30 10 37 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 8 19 20 17 17 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 19 21 16 26 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 5 12 29 11 31 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 8 19 20 17 17 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Watercraft",
"orig": "pl:Watercraft",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bateau (type of boat)"
],
"id": "en-bat-pl-noun-sAJIhNOr",
"links": [
[
"bateau",
"bateau"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbat/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbat]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
},
{
"homophone": "bad"
},
{
"homophone": "Bat"
}
],
"word": "bat"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "th:บาท",
"id": "baht",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Thai\", \"term\" : \"บาท\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"th\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"bat\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"baht\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"bat\" id=\"Polish:_baht\">\nBorrowed from Thai บาท (bàat).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Thai บาท (bàat).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "batów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "batowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "batom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "batem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "batami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bacie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "batach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bacie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "baty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "bat m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bat"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bat"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 5 4 21 4 23 39",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Currencies",
"orig": "pl:Currencies",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Thailand",
"orig": "pl:Thailand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"baht (currency of Thailand)"
],
"id": "en-bat-pl-noun-fVMD-tmQ",
"links": [
[
"baht",
"baht"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbat/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbat]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
},
{
"homophone": "bad"
},
{
"homophone": "Bat"
}
],
"word": "bat"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Thai",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Thai",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/at",
"Rhymes:Polish/at/1 syllable",
"Zagórze Polish",
"pl:Currencies",
"pl:Thailand",
"pl:Tools",
"pl:Violence",
"pl:Watercraft",
"pl:Weapons"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "adverbs/prepositions",
"word": "pod batem"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*batъ",
"id": "whip",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *batati\nProto-Slavic *batiti\nProto-Slavic *batъ\nPolish bat\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"bat\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"whip\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"bat\" id=\"Polish:_whip\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *batъ.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *batati\nProto-Slavic *batiti\nProto-Slavic *batъ\nPolish bat\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *batъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bacik",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-masc-inani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "batów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "batowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "batu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "batom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "batem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "batami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bacie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "batach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bacie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "baty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "bacik"
},
"expansion": "bat m inan (diminutive bacik)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bat"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bat"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "t",
"3": "a",
"dats": "batowi/batu"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-masc-inani"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "batog"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "batożek"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "batożnik"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "batożyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wybatożyć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"whip (rod for beating)"
],
"links": [
[
"whip",
"whip"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bicz"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish slang"
],
"glosses": [
"joint (marijuana cigarette)"
],
"links": [
[
"joint",
"joint"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) joint (marijuana cigarette)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"slang"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"whipping, lash (type of corporal punishment)"
],
"links": [
[
"whipping",
"whipping"
],
[
"lash",
"lash"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) whipping, lash (type of corporal punishment)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bicie"
},
{
"word": "cięgi"
},
{
"word": "knoty"
},
{
"word": "lanie"
},
{
"word": "wał"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"reproof (criticizing)"
],
"links": [
[
"reproof",
"reproof"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural, literary) reproof (criticizing)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cięgi"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"inanimate",
"literary",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"whipping, licking, beating (heavy defeat or setback)"
],
"links": [
[
"whipping",
"whipping"
],
[
"licking",
"licking"
],
[
"beating",
"beating"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural, literary) whipping, licking, beating (heavy defeat or setback)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cięgi"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"inanimate",
"literary",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbat/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbat]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
},
{
"homophone": "bad"
},
{
"homophone": "Bat"
}
],
"word": "bat"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Italian",
"Polish terms borrowed from Swedish",
"Polish terms borrowed from Thai",
"Polish terms derived from Italian",
"Polish terms derived from Swedish",
"Polish terms derived from Thai",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/at",
"Rhymes:Polish/at/1 syllable",
"Zagórze Polish",
"pl:Currencies",
"pl:Thailand",
"pl:Tools",
"pl:Violence",
"pl:Watercraft",
"pl:Weapons"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "sv:bat<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Mirosław Bańko; Lidia Wiśniakowska (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2021), “bat”, in <cite>Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych</cite>, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span>>",
"4": "it:batto",
"id": "boat",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Swedish\", \"term\" : \"bat\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sv\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"batto\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"bat\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"boat\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"bat\" id=\"Polish:_boat\">\nBorrowed from Swedish bat or Italian batto.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Swedish bat or Italian batto.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "batu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "batów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "batowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "batom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "batem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "batami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bacie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "batach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bacie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "baty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "bat m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bat"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bat"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bateau (type of boat)"
],
"links": [
[
"bateau",
"bateau"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbat/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbat]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
},
{
"homophone": "bad"
},
{
"homophone": "Bat"
}
],
"word": "bat"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Thai",
"Polish terms derived from Thai",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/at",
"Rhymes:Polish/at/1 syllable",
"Zagórze Polish",
"pl:Currencies",
"pl:Thailand",
"pl:Tools",
"pl:Violence",
"pl:Watercraft",
"pl:Weapons"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "th:บาท",
"id": "baht",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Thai\", \"term\" : \"บาท\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"th\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"bat\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"baht\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"bat\" id=\"Polish:_baht\">\nBorrowed from Thai บาท (bàat).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Thai บาท (bàat).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "batów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "batowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "batom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "batem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "batami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bacie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "batach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bacie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "baty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "bat m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bat"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bat"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"baht (currency of Thailand)"
],
"links": [
[
"baht",
"baht"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbat/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbat]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
},
{
"homophone": "bad"
},
{
"homophone": "Bat"
}
],
"word": "bat"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bat meaning in Polish (12.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Polish is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: bat",
"path": [
"bat"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bat",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Polish is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: bat",
"path": [
"bat"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bat",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Polish is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: bat",
"path": [
"bat"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bat",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Polish is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: bat",
"path": [
"bat"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bat",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Polish is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: bat",
"path": [
"bat"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bat",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.