See scutch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "scutching sword"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*scucchen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *scucchen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "escucher"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman escucher",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*excuticāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *excuticāre",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English *scucchen, from Anglo-Norman escucher, from Vulgar Latin *excuticāre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scutches",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scutching",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "scutched",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "scutched",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "scutch (third-person singular simple present scutches, present participle scutching, simple past and past participle scutched)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 38 32 5",
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"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 33 30 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 13 34 29 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 13 34 28 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 13 34 28 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To beat or whip; to drub."
],
"id": "en-scutch-en-verb-8fvtPUcU",
"links": [
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"whip",
"whip"
],
[
"drub",
"drub"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, UK, Scotland, Northern England, dialect) To beat or whip; to drub."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"UK",
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čukam",
"sense": "beat or flog",
"word": "чукам"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 23 24 2 9 24",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Flax",
"orig": "en:Flax",
"parents": [
"Agriculture",
"Malpighiales order plants",
"Applied sciences",
"Plants",
"Sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "2005, John Martin, Warren Leonard, David Stamp, and Richard Waldren, Principles of Field Crop Production (4th Edition), section 32.10 “Processing Fiber Flax”, the title of subsection 32.10.3 “Scutching”."
},
{
"ref": "1976, Robert Nye, Falstaff:",
"text": "His prey was more often the over-scutched huswives, the threepenny whores with well-whipped backs, both from the beadle and their own hot-blooded clients.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To separate the woody fibre from (flax, hemp, etc.) by beating; to swingle."
],
"id": "en-scutch-en-verb-D4DAN4sI",
"links": [
[
"swingle",
"swingle"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mǎna",
"sense": "to strip off as the cuticle from the fibre",
"word": "мъна"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to strip off as the cuticle from the fibre",
"word": "zwingelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to strip off as the cuticle from the fibre",
"word": "vitoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to strip off as the cuticle from the fibre",
"word": "écanguer"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to strip off as the cuticle from the fibre",
"word": "tascar"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to strip off as the cuticle from the fibre",
"word": "espadelar"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to strip off as the cuticle from the fibre",
"word": "schwingen"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to strip off as the cuticle from the fibre",
"word": "scotolare"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "lt",
"english": "flax",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to strip off as the cuticle from the fibre",
"word": "brukti"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to strip off as the cuticle from the fibre",
"word": "parahuhu"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "trepátʹ",
"sense": "to strip off as the cuticle from the fibre",
"word": "трепа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to strip off as the cuticle from the fibre",
"word": "tascar"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to strip off as the cuticle from the fibre",
"word": "skäkta"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to strip off as the cuticle from the fibre",
"word": "ffustio"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skʌt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌtʃ"
}
],
"word": "scutch"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "scutch grass"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*scucchen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *scucchen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "escucher"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman escucher",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*excuticāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *excuticāre",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English *scucchen, from Anglo-Norman escucher, from Vulgar Latin *excuticāre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scutches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "scutch (countable and uncountable, plural scutches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 38 32 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 33 30 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 13 34 29 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 13 34 28 10",
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},
{
"_dis": "16 13 34 28 9",
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},
{
"_dis": "18 23 24 2 9 24",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Flax",
"orig": "en:Flax",
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"Agriculture",
"Malpighiales order plants",
"Applied sciences",
"Plants",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 11 24 7 8 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "en:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A wooden implement shaped like a large knife used to separate the valuable fibres of flax or hemp by beating them and scraping from it the woody or coarse portions."
],
"id": "en-scutch-en-noun-8xD-GBUp",
"links": [
[
"implement",
"implement"
],
[
"fibre",
"fibre"
],
[
"flax",
"flax"
],
[
"hemp",
"hemp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A wooden implement shaped like a large knife used to separate the valuable fibres of flax or hemp by beating them and scraping from it the woody or coarse portions."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "scutcher"
},
{
"word": "swingle"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "70 23 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mǎnalka",
"sense": "knife-shaped tool used to separate woody fiber from flax or hemp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мъналка"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 23 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "knife-shaped tool used to separate woody fiber from flax or hemp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espadadora"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 23 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "knife-shaped tool used to separate woody fiber from flax or hemp",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zwingel"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 23 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "knife-shaped tool used to separate woody fiber from flax or hemp",
"word": "vidin"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 23 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "knife-shaped tool used to separate woody fiber from flax or hemp",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "écang"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 23 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "knife-shaped tool used to separate woody fiber from flax or hemp",
"word": "tasca"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 23 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "knife-shaped tool used to separate woody fiber from flax or hemp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espadela"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 23 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "knife-shaped tool used to separate woody fiber from flax or hemp",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tascón"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 23 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "knife-shaped tool used to separate woody fiber from flax or hemp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Flachsschwinge"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 23 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "knife-shaped tool used to separate woody fiber from flax or hemp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hanfschwinge"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 23 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "knife-shaped tool used to separate woody fiber from flax or hemp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maciulla"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 23 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "knife-shaped tool used to separate woody fiber from flax or hemp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scotola"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 23 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "knife-shaped tool used to separate woody fiber from flax or hemp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "klepaczka"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 23 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "trepálo",
"sense": "knife-shaped tool used to separate woody fiber from flax or hemp",
"word": "трепа́ло"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 23 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "knife-shaped tool used to separate woody fiber from flax or hemp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espadilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 23 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "knife-shaped tool used to separate woody fiber from flax or hemp",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skäktkniv"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 23 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "knife-shaped tool used to separate woody fiber from flax or hemp",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skäkta"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 23 7",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "knife-shaped tool used to separate woody fiber from flax or hemp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ffust lin"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 23 7",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "knife-shaped tool used to separate woody fiber from flax or hemp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "llinffust"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 38 32 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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{
"_dis": "15 12 33 30 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 13 34 29 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 13 34 28 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 13 34 28 9",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "18 23 24 2 9 24",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Flax",
"orig": "en:Flax",
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"Agriculture",
"Malpighiales order plants",
"Applied sciences",
"Plants",
"Sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1897, Vincent J. Leatherdale, A Lady of Wales:",
"text": "the labourers went peacefully about their usual employments, some driving teams of ponderous horses at the plough, others burning scutch and brambles, the rubbish of field and forest.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The woody fibre of flax or hemp; the refuse of scutched flax or hemp."
],
"id": "en-scutch-en-noun-qi61hAk3",
"links": [
[
"woody",
"woody"
],
[
"fibre",
"fibre"
],
[
"flax",
"flax"
],
[
"refuse",
"refuse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The woody fibre of flax or hemp; the refuse of scutched flax or hemp."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "17 66 17",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "refuse of scutched flax",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tasco"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 66 17",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "refuse of scutched flax",
"word": "kaku"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 66 17",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "refuse of scutched flax",
"word": "kakukaku"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 12 44 2 19 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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},
{
"_dis": "9 13 50 3 20 5",
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},
{
"_dis": "12 12 51 2 20 3",
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},
{
"_dis": "16 13 35 26 10",
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"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 33 30 9",
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{
"_dis": "17 15 38 21 9",
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{
"_dis": "16 13 35 26 10",
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{
"_dis": "17 14 36 25 8",
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"name": "Terms with French translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "15 13 34 29 10",
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"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "17 12 37 25 9",
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"name": "Terms with German translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "16 13 41 22 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 13 35 26 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 13 34 28 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 32 22 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "15 12 39 26 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "14 13 42 24 6",
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},
{
"_dis": "16 13 34 28 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "18 15 38 21 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 23 24 2 9 24",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Flax",
"orig": "en:Flax",
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"Agriculture",
"Malpighiales order plants",
"Applied sciences",
"Plants",
"Sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bricklayer's small picklike tool with two cutting edges (or prongs) for dressing stone or cutting and trimming bricks."
],
"id": "en-scutch-en-noun-M~DEjppx",
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A bricklayer's small picklike tool with two cutting edges (or prongs) for dressing stone or cutting and trimming bricks."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "scotch"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skʌt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌtʃ"
}
],
"word": "scutch"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ga",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Irish",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Irish.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scutches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "scutch (plural scutches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A tuft or clump of grass."
],
"id": "en-scutch-en-noun-r89CXXYP",
"links": [
[
"tuft",
"tuft"
],
[
"clump",
"clump"
],
[
"grass",
"grass"
]
]
}
],
"word": "scutch"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Irish",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌtʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ʌtʃ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Flax",
"en:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "scutching sword"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*scucchen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *scucchen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "escucher"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman escucher",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*excuticāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *excuticāre",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English *scucchen, from Anglo-Norman escucher, from Vulgar Latin *excuticāre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scutches",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scutching",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "scutched",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "scutched",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "scutch (third-person singular simple present scutches, present participle scutching, simple past and past participle scutched)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"Northern England English",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"To beat or whip; to drub."
],
"links": [
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"whip",
"whip"
],
[
"drub",
"drub"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, UK, Scotland, Northern England, dialect) To beat or whip; to drub."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"UK",
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "2005, John Martin, Warren Leonard, David Stamp, and Richard Waldren, Principles of Field Crop Production (4th Edition), section 32.10 “Processing Fiber Flax”, the title of subsection 32.10.3 “Scutching”."
},
{
"ref": "1976, Robert Nye, Falstaff:",
"text": "His prey was more often the over-scutched huswives, the threepenny whores with well-whipped backs, both from the beadle and their own hot-blooded clients.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To separate the woody fibre from (flax, hemp, etc.) by beating; to swingle."
],
"links": [
[
"swingle",
"swingle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skʌt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌtʃ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čukam",
"sense": "beat or flog",
"word": "чукам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mǎna",
"sense": "to strip off as the cuticle from the fibre",
"word": "мъна"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to strip off as the cuticle from the fibre",
"word": "zwingelen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to strip off as the cuticle from the fibre",
"word": "vitoa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to strip off as the cuticle from the fibre",
"word": "écanguer"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to strip off as the cuticle from the fibre",
"word": "tascar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to strip off as the cuticle from the fibre",
"word": "espadelar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to strip off as the cuticle from the fibre",
"word": "schwingen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to strip off as the cuticle from the fibre",
"word": "scotolare"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"english": "flax",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to strip off as the cuticle from the fibre",
"word": "brukti"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to strip off as the cuticle from the fibre",
"word": "parahuhu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "trepátʹ",
"sense": "to strip off as the cuticle from the fibre",
"word": "трепа́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to strip off as the cuticle from the fibre",
"word": "tascar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to strip off as the cuticle from the fibre",
"word": "skäkta"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to strip off as the cuticle from the fibre",
"word": "ffustio"
}
],
"word": "scutch"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Irish",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌtʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ʌtʃ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Flax",
"en:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "scutch grass"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*scucchen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *scucchen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "escucher"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman escucher",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*excuticāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *excuticāre",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English *scucchen, from Anglo-Norman escucher, from Vulgar Latin *excuticāre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scutches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "scutch (countable and uncountable, plural scutches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A wooden implement shaped like a large knife used to separate the valuable fibres of flax or hemp by beating them and scraping from it the woody or coarse portions."
],
"links": [
[
"implement",
"implement"
],
[
"fibre",
"fibre"
],
[
"flax",
"flax"
],
[
"hemp",
"hemp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A wooden implement shaped like a large knife used to separate the valuable fibres of flax or hemp by beating them and scraping from it the woody or coarse portions."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "scutcher"
},
{
"word": "swingle"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1897, Vincent J. Leatherdale, A Lady of Wales:",
"text": "the labourers went peacefully about their usual employments, some driving teams of ponderous horses at the plough, others burning scutch and brambles, the rubbish of field and forest.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The woody fibre of flax or hemp; the refuse of scutched flax or hemp."
],
"links": [
[
"woody",
"woody"
],
[
"fibre",
"fibre"
],
[
"flax",
"flax"
],
[
"refuse",
"refuse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The woody fibre of flax or hemp; the refuse of scutched flax or hemp."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A bricklayer's small picklike tool with two cutting edges (or prongs) for dressing stone or cutting and trimming bricks."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A bricklayer's small picklike tool with two cutting edges (or prongs) for dressing stone or cutting and trimming bricks."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "scotch"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skʌt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌtʃ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mǎnalka",
"sense": "knife-shaped tool used to separate woody fiber from flax or hemp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мъналка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "knife-shaped tool used to separate woody fiber from flax or hemp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espadadora"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "knife-shaped tool used to separate woody fiber from flax or hemp",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zwingel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "knife-shaped tool used to separate woody fiber from flax or hemp",
"word": "vidin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "knife-shaped tool used to separate woody fiber from flax or hemp",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "écang"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "knife-shaped tool used to separate woody fiber from flax or hemp",
"word": "tasca"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "knife-shaped tool used to separate woody fiber from flax or hemp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espadela"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "knife-shaped tool used to separate woody fiber from flax or hemp",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tascón"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "knife-shaped tool used to separate woody fiber from flax or hemp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Flachsschwinge"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "knife-shaped tool used to separate woody fiber from flax or hemp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hanfschwinge"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "knife-shaped tool used to separate woody fiber from flax or hemp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maciulla"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "knife-shaped tool used to separate woody fiber from flax or hemp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scotola"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "knife-shaped tool used to separate woody fiber from flax or hemp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "klepaczka"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "trepálo",
"sense": "knife-shaped tool used to separate woody fiber from flax or hemp",
"word": "трепа́ло"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "knife-shaped tool used to separate woody fiber from flax or hemp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espadilla"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "knife-shaped tool used to separate woody fiber from flax or hemp",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skäktkniv"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "knife-shaped tool used to separate woody fiber from flax or hemp",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skäkta"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "knife-shaped tool used to separate woody fiber from flax or hemp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ffust lin"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "knife-shaped tool used to separate woody fiber from flax or hemp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "llinffust"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "refuse of scutched flax",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tasco"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "refuse of scutched flax",
"word": "kaku"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "refuse of scutched flax",
"word": "kakukaku"
}
],
"word": "scutch"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Irish",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Flax",
"en:Tools"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ga",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Irish",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Irish.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scutches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "scutch (plural scutches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A tuft or clump of grass."
],
"links": [
[
"tuft",
"tuft"
],
[
"clump",
"clump"
],
[
"grass",
"grass"
]
]
}
],
"word": "scutch"
}
Download raw JSONL data for scutch meaning in English (12.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.