See чукам in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "čúkvam", "tags": [ "semelfactive" ], "word": "чу́квам" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "včúkam", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "вчу́кам" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "včúkvam", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "вчу́квам" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "dočúkam", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "дочу́кам" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "dočúkvam", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "дочу́квам" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "začúkam", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "зачу́кам" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "začúkvam", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "зачу́квам" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "izčúkam", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "изчу́кам" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "izčúkvam", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "изчу́квам" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "načúkam", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "начу́кам" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "načúkvam", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "начу́квам" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "očúkam", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "очу́кам" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "očúkvam", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "очу́квам" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "počúkam", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "почу́кам" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "počúkvam", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "почу́квам" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "prečúkam", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "пречу́кам" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "prečúkvam", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "пречу́квам" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "razčúkam se", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "разчу́кам се" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "razčúkvam se", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "разчу́квам се" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "sčúkam", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "счу́кам" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "english": "to crush", "roman": "sčúkvam", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "счу́квам" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "čúkan", "word": "чу́кан" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "čukálo", "tags": [ "instrumental", "noun" ], "word": "чука́ло" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*čukati", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čukati", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*čukati" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čukati", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "ку́я", "3": "-кам", "qq1": "dialectal", "t1": "to hew" }, "expansion": "ку́я (kúja, “to hew”) (dialectal) + -кам (-kam)", "name": "affix" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čukati, at least partially of onomatopoeic origin. Some of the meanings may reflect an e-ablaut of ку́я (kúja, “to hew”) (dialectal) + -кам (-kam).", "forms": [ { "form": "чу́кам", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "čúkam", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "чу́кна", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "imperfective intransitive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "чу́кащ", "roman": "čúkašt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indefinite", "masculine", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "чу́кал", "roman": "čúkal", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "indefinite", "masculine", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "чука́л", "roman": "čukál", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "indefinite", "masculine", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "чу́кал", "roman": "čúkal", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indefinite", "masculine", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "чу́кайки", "roman": "čúkajki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "indefinite", "masculine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "чу́кащият", "roman": "čúkaštijat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "masculine", "participle", "present", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "чу́калият", "roman": "čúkalijat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "masculine", "participle", "past", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "чука́лият", "roman": "čukálijat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "masculine", "participle", "past", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "imperfect", "masculine", "participle", "past", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "participle", "passive", "past", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "чу́кайки", "roman": "čúkajki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "definite", "masculine", "participle", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "чу́кащия", "roman": "čúkaštija", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "masculine", "objective", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "чу́калия", "roman": "čúkalija", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "masculine", "objective", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "чука́лия", "roman": "čukálija", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "masculine", "objective", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "imperfect", "masculine", "objective", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "objective", "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "чу́кайки", "roman": "čúkajki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "definite", "masculine", "objective", "participle" ] }, { "form": "чу́каща", "roman": "čúkašta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indefinite", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "чу́кала", "roman": "čúkala", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "feminine", "indefinite", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "чука́ла", "roman": "čukála", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "feminine", "indefinite", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "чу́кала", "roman": "čúkala", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfect", "indefinite", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "чу́кайки", "roman": "čúkajki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "feminine", "indefinite", "participle" ] }, { "form": "чу́кащата", "roman": "čúkaštata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "feminine", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "чу́калата", "roman": "čúkalata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "feminine", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "чука́лата", "roman": "čukálata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "feminine", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "feminine", "imperfect", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "чу́кайки", "roman": "čúkajki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "definite", "feminine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "чу́кащо", "roman": "čúkašto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indefinite", "neuter", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "чу́кало", "roman": "čúkalo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "indefinite", "neuter", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "чука́ло", "roman": "čukálo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "indefinite", "neuter", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "чу́кало", "roman": "čúkalo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indefinite", "neuter", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "чу́кане", "roman": "čúkane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "чу́кайки", "roman": "čúkajki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "indefinite", "neuter", "participle" ] }, { "form": "чу́кащото", "roman": "čúkaštoto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "neuter", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "чу́калото", "roman": "čúkaloto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "neuter", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "чука́лото", "roman": "čukáloto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "neuter", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "imperfect", "neuter", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "чу́кането", "roman": "čúkaneto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "чу́кайки", "roman": "čúkajki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "definite", "neuter", "participle" ] }, { "form": "чу́кащи", "roman": "čúkašti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indefinite", "participle", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "чу́кали", "roman": "čúkali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "indefinite", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "чука́ли", "roman": "čukáli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "indefinite", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "чу́кали", "roman": "čúkali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indefinite", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indefinite", "participle", "passive", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "чу́кания", "roman": "čúkanija", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indefinite", "noun-from-verb", "plural" ] }, { "form": "чу́канета", "roman": "čúkaneta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indefinite", "noun-from-verb", "plural" ] }, { "form": "чу́кайки", "roman": "čúkajki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "indefinite", "participle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "чу́кащите", "roman": "čúkaštite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "participle", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "чу́калите", "roman": "čúkalite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "чука́лите", "roman": "čukálite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "imperfect", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "participle", "passive", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "чу́канията", "roman": "čúkanijata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "noun-from-verb", "plural" ] }, { "form": "чу́канетата", "roman": "čúkanetata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "noun-from-verb", "plural" ] }, { "form": "чу́кайки", "roman": "čúkajki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "definite", "participle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "imperfective intransitive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "чу́кам", "roman": "čúkam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "чу́каш", "roman": "čúkaš", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "чу́ка", "roman": "čúka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "чу́каме", "roman": "čúkame", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "чу́кате", "roman": "čúkate", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "чу́кат", "roman": "čúkat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "чу́ках", "roman": "čúkah", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "чу́каше", "roman": "čúkaše", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "чу́каше", "roman": "čúkaše", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "чу́кахме", "roman": "čúkahme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "чу́кахте", "roman": "čúkahte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "чу́каха", "roman": "čúkaha", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "чу́ках", "roman": "čúkah", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "чука́х", "roman": "čukáh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "чу́ка", "roman": "čúka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "чука́", "roman": "čuká", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "чу́ка", "roman": "čúka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "чука́", "roman": "čuká", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "чу́кахме", "roman": "čúkahme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "чука́хме", "roman": "čukáhme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "чу́кахте", "roman": "čúkahte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "чука́хте", "roman": "čukáhte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "чу́каха", "roman": "čúkaha", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "чука́ха", "roman": "čukáha", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "none", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dubitative", "past", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "чу́кай", "roman": "čúkaj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "чу́кайте", "roman": "čúkajte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "imperfective transitive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "чу́кащ", "roman": "čúkašt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indefinite", "masculine", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "чу́кал", "roman": "čúkal", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "indefinite", "masculine", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "чука́л", "roman": "čukál", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "indefinite", "masculine", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "чу́кал", "roman": "čúkal", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indefinite", "masculine", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "чу́кан", "roman": "čúkan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "чу́кайки", "roman": "čúkajki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "indefinite", "masculine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "чу́кащият", "roman": "čúkaštijat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "masculine", "participle", "present", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "чу́калият", "roman": "čúkalijat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "masculine", "participle", "past", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "чука́лият", "roman": "čukálijat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "masculine", "participle", "past", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "imperfect", "masculine", "participle", "past", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "чу́каният", "roman": "čúkanijat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "participle", "passive", "past", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "чу́кайки", "roman": "čúkajki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "definite", "masculine", "participle", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "чу́кащия", "roman": "čúkaštija", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "masculine", "objective", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "чу́калия", "roman": "čúkalija", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "masculine", "objective", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "чука́лия", "roman": "čukálija", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "masculine", "objective", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "imperfect", "masculine", "objective", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "чу́кания", "roman": "čúkanija", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "objective", "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "чу́кайки", "roman": "čúkajki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "definite", "masculine", "objective", "participle" ] }, { "form": "чу́каща", "roman": "čúkašta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indefinite", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "чу́кала", "roman": "čúkala", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "feminine", "indefinite", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "чука́ла", "roman": "čukála", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "feminine", "indefinite", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "чу́кала", "roman": "čúkala", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfect", "indefinite", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "чу́кана", "roman": "čúkana", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "чу́кайки", "roman": "čúkajki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "feminine", "indefinite", "participle" ] }, { "form": "чу́кащата", "roman": "čúkaštata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "feminine", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "чу́калата", "roman": "čúkalata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "feminine", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "чука́лата", "roman": "čukálata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "feminine", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "feminine", "imperfect", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "чу́каната", "roman": "čúkanata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "чу́кайки", "roman": "čúkajki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "definite", "feminine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "чу́кащо", "roman": "čúkašto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indefinite", "neuter", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "чу́кало", "roman": "čúkalo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "indefinite", "neuter", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "чука́ло", "roman": "čukálo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "indefinite", "neuter", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "чу́кало", "roman": "čúkalo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indefinite", "neuter", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "чу́кано", "roman": "čúkano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "чу́кане", "roman": "čúkane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "чу́кайки", "roman": "čúkajki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "indefinite", "neuter", "participle" ] }, { "form": "чу́кащото", "roman": "čúkaštoto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "neuter", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "чу́калото", "roman": "čúkaloto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "neuter", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "чука́лото", "roman": "čukáloto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "neuter", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "imperfect", "neuter", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "чу́каното", "roman": "čúkanoto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "чу́кането", "roman": "čúkaneto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "чу́кайки", "roman": "čúkajki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "definite", "neuter", "participle" ] }, { "form": "чу́кащи", "roman": "čúkašti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indefinite", "participle", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "чу́кали", "roman": "čúkali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "indefinite", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "чука́ли", "roman": "čukáli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "indefinite", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "чу́кали", "roman": "čúkali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indefinite", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "чу́кани", "roman": "čúkani", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indefinite", "participle", "passive", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "чу́кания", "roman": "čúkanija", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indefinite", "noun-from-verb", "plural" ] }, { "form": "чу́канета", "roman": "čúkaneta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indefinite", "noun-from-verb", "plural" ] }, { "form": "чу́кайки", "roman": "čúkajki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "indefinite", "participle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "чу́кащите", "roman": "čúkaštite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "participle", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "чу́калите", "roman": "čúkalite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "чука́лите", "roman": "čukálite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "imperfect", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "чу́каните", "roman": "čúkanite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "participle", "passive", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "чу́канията", "roman": "čúkanijata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "noun-from-verb", "plural" ] }, { "form": "чу́канетата", "roman": "čúkanetata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "noun-from-verb", "plural" ] }, { "form": "чу́кайки", "roman": "čúkajki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "definite", "participle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "imperfective transitive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "чу́кам", "roman": "čúkam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "чу́каш", "roman": "čúkaš", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "чу́ка", "roman": "čúka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "чу́каме", "roman": "čúkame", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "чу́кате", "roman": "čúkate", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "чу́кат", "roman": "čúkat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "чу́ках", "roman": "čúkah", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "чу́каше", "roman": "čúkaše", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "чу́каше", "roman": "čúkaše", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "чу́кахме", "roman": "čúkahme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "чу́кахте", "roman": "čúkahte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "чу́каха", "roman": "čúkaha", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "чу́ках", "roman": "čúkah", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "чука́х", "roman": "čukáh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "чу́ка", "roman": "čúka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "чука́", "roman": "čuká", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "чу́ка", "roman": "čúka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "чука́", "roman": "čuká", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "чу́кахме", "roman": "čúkahme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "чука́хме", "roman": "čukáhme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "чу́кахте", "roman": "čúkahte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "чука́хте", "roman": "čukáhte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "чу́каха", "roman": "čúkaha", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "чука́ха", "roman": "čukáha", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "none", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dubitative", "past", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "чу́кай", "roman": "čúkaj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "чу́кайте", "roman": "čúkajte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "чу́кам", "2": "impf", "pf": "чу́кна" }, "expansion": "чу́кам • (čúkam) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective чу́кна)", "name": "bg-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "чу́кам<impf.intr>" }, "name": "bg-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "чу́кам<impf.tr>" }, "name": "bg-conj" } ], "lang": "Bulgarian", "lang_code": "bg", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "english": "hammer, mallet", "roman": "čuk", "word": "чук" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to clack, to patter" ], "id": "en-чукам-bg-verb-vHYn4E56", "links": [ [ "clack", "clack" ], [ "patter", "patter" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(onomatopoeic) to clack, to patter" ], "tags": [ "onomatopoeic" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "to knock on the door", "roman": "čúkam na vratáta", "text": "чу́кам на врата́та", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to knock, to tap, to clap" ], "id": "en-чукам-bg-verb-Pdh0NPFn", "links": [ [ "knock", "knock" ], [ "tap", "tap" ], [ "clap", "clap" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to knock, to tap, to clap" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "to smite with a hammer", "roman": "čúkam s čuk", "text": "чу́кам с чук", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to strike, to hew, to smite" ], "id": "en-чукам-bg-verb-CMcnVTsW", "links": [ [ "strike", "strike" ], [ "hew", "hew" ], [ "smite", "smite" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to strike, to hew, to smite" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 4 3 78 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 10 9 56 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -кам", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 4 79 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 4 4 82 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "to hammer a pin into a plank", "roman": "čúkam gvózdej v dǎ́ska", "text": "чу́кам гво́здей в дъ́ска", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to hammer, to drive in" ], "id": "en-чукам-bg-verb-VB3ED23X", "links": [ [ "hammer", "hammer" ], [ "drive in", "drive in" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to hammer, to drive in" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to have intercourse" ], "id": "en-чукам-bg-verb-8Yz16nJM", "links": [ [ "се", "се#Bulgarian" ], [ "intercourse", "intercourse" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive with се, slang) to have intercourse" ], "raw_tags": [ "with се" ], "tags": [ "reflexive", "slang" ] } ], "word": "чукам" }
{ "categories": [ "Bulgarian conjugation 3 verbs", "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header", "Bulgarian imperfective verbs", "Bulgarian intransitive verbs", "Bulgarian lemmas", "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -кам", "Bulgarian transitive verbs", "Bulgarian verbs", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "čúkvam", "tags": [ "semelfactive" ], "word": "чу́квам" }, { "roman": "včúkam", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "вчу́кам" }, { "roman": "včúkvam", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "вчу́квам" }, { "roman": "dočúkam", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "дочу́кам" }, { "roman": "dočúkvam", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "дочу́квам" }, { "roman": "začúkam", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "зачу́кам" }, { "roman": "začúkvam", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "зачу́квам" }, { "roman": "izčúkam", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "изчу́кам" }, { "roman": "izčúkvam", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "изчу́квам" }, { "roman": "načúkam", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "начу́кам" }, { "roman": "načúkvam", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "начу́квам" }, { "roman": "očúkam", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "очу́кам" }, { "roman": "očúkvam", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "очу́квам" }, { "roman": "počúkam", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "почу́кам" }, { "roman": "počúkvam", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "почу́квам" }, { "roman": "prečúkam", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "пречу́кам" }, { "roman": "prečúkvam", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "пречу́квам" }, { "roman": "razčúkam se", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "разчу́кам се" }, { "roman": "razčúkvam se", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "разчу́квам се" }, { "roman": "sčúkam", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "счу́кам" }, { "english": "to crush", "roman": "sčúkvam", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "счу́квам" }, { "roman": "čúkan", "word": "чу́кан" }, { "roman": "čukálo", "tags": [ "instrumental", "noun" ], "word": "чука́ло" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*čukati", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čukati", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*čukati" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čukati", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "ку́я", "3": "-кам", "qq1": "dialectal", "t1": "to hew" }, "expansion": "ку́я (kúja, “to hew”) (dialectal) + -кам (-kam)", "name": "affix" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čukati, at least partially of onomatopoeic origin. Some of the meanings may reflect an e-ablaut of ку́я (kúja, “to hew”) (dialectal) + -кам (-kam).", "forms": [ { "form": "чу́кам", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "čúkam", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "чу́кна", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "imperfective intransitive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "чу́кащ", "roman": "čúkašt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indefinite", "masculine", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "чу́кал", "roman": "čúkal", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "indefinite", "masculine", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "чука́л", "roman": "čukál", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "indefinite", "masculine", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "чу́кал", "roman": "čúkal", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indefinite", "masculine", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "чу́кайки", "roman": "čúkajki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "indefinite", "masculine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "чу́кащият", "roman": "čúkaštijat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "masculine", "participle", "present", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "чу́калият", "roman": "čúkalijat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "masculine", "participle", "past", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "чука́лият", "roman": "čukálijat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "masculine", "participle", "past", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "imperfect", "masculine", "participle", "past", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "participle", "passive", "past", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "чу́кайки", "roman": "čúkajki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "definite", "masculine", "participle", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "чу́кащия", "roman": "čúkaštija", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "masculine", "objective", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "чу́калия", "roman": "čúkalija", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "masculine", "objective", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "чука́лия", "roman": "čukálija", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "masculine", "objective", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "imperfect", "masculine", "objective", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "objective", "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "чу́кайки", "roman": "čúkajki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "definite", "masculine", "objective", "participle" ] }, { "form": "чу́каща", "roman": "čúkašta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indefinite", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "чу́кала", "roman": "čúkala", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "feminine", "indefinite", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "чука́ла", "roman": "čukála", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "feminine", "indefinite", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "чу́кала", "roman": "čúkala", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfect", "indefinite", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "чу́кайки", "roman": "čúkajki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "feminine", "indefinite", "participle" ] }, { "form": "чу́кащата", "roman": "čúkaštata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "feminine", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "чу́калата", "roman": "čúkalata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "feminine", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "чука́лата", "roman": "čukálata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "feminine", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "feminine", "imperfect", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "чу́кайки", "roman": "čúkajki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "definite", "feminine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "чу́кащо", "roman": "čúkašto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indefinite", "neuter", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "чу́кало", "roman": "čúkalo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "indefinite", "neuter", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "чука́ло", "roman": "čukálo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "indefinite", "neuter", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "чу́кало", "roman": "čúkalo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indefinite", "neuter", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "чу́кане", "roman": "čúkane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "чу́кайки", "roman": "čúkajki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "indefinite", "neuter", "participle" ] }, { "form": "чу́кащото", "roman": "čúkaštoto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "neuter", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "чу́калото", "roman": "čúkaloto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "neuter", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "чука́лото", "roman": "čukáloto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "neuter", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "imperfect", "neuter", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "чу́кането", "roman": "čúkaneto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "чу́кайки", "roman": "čúkajki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "definite", "neuter", "participle" ] }, { "form": "чу́кащи", "roman": "čúkašti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indefinite", "participle", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "чу́кали", "roman": "čúkali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "indefinite", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "чука́ли", "roman": "čukáli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "indefinite", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "чу́кали", "roman": "čúkali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indefinite", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indefinite", "participle", "passive", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "чу́кания", "roman": "čúkanija", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indefinite", "noun-from-verb", "plural" ] }, { "form": "чу́канета", "roman": "čúkaneta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indefinite", "noun-from-verb", "plural" ] }, { "form": "чу́кайки", "roman": "čúkajki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "indefinite", "participle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "чу́кащите", "roman": "čúkaštite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "participle", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "чу́калите", "roman": "čúkalite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "чука́лите", "roman": "čukálite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "imperfect", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "participle", "passive", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "чу́канията", "roman": "čúkanijata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "noun-from-verb", "plural" ] }, { "form": "чу́канетата", "roman": "čúkanetata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "noun-from-verb", "plural" ] }, { "form": "чу́кайки", "roman": "čúkajki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "definite", "participle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "imperfective intransitive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "чу́кам", "roman": "čúkam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "чу́каш", "roman": "čúkaš", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "чу́ка", "roman": "čúka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "чу́каме", "roman": "čúkame", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "чу́кате", "roman": "čúkate", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "чу́кат", "roman": "čúkat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "чу́ках", "roman": "čúkah", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "чу́каше", "roman": "čúkaše", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "чу́каше", "roman": "čúkaše", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "чу́кахме", "roman": "čúkahme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "чу́кахте", "roman": "čúkahte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "чу́каха", "roman": "čúkaha", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "чу́ках", "roman": "čúkah", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "чука́х", "roman": "čukáh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "чу́ка", "roman": "čúka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "чука́", "roman": "čuká", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "чу́ка", "roman": "čúka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "чука́", "roman": "čuká", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "чу́кахме", "roman": "čúkahme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "чука́хме", "roman": "čukáhme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "чу́кахте", "roman": "čúkahte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "чука́хте", "roman": "čukáhte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "чу́каха", "roman": "čúkaha", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "чука́ха", "roman": "čukáha", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "none", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dubitative", "past", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "чу́кай", "roman": "čúkaj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "чу́кайте", "roman": "čúkajte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "imperfective transitive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "чу́кащ", "roman": "čúkašt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indefinite", "masculine", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "чу́кал", "roman": "čúkal", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "indefinite", "masculine", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "чука́л", "roman": "čukál", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "indefinite", "masculine", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "чу́кал", "roman": "čúkal", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indefinite", "masculine", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "чу́кан", "roman": "čúkan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "чу́кайки", "roman": "čúkajki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "indefinite", "masculine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "чу́кащият", "roman": "čúkaštijat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "masculine", "participle", "present", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "чу́калият", "roman": "čúkalijat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "masculine", "participle", "past", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "чука́лият", "roman": "čukálijat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "masculine", "participle", "past", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "imperfect", "masculine", "participle", "past", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "чу́каният", "roman": "čúkanijat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "participle", "passive", "past", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "чу́кайки", "roman": "čúkajki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "definite", "masculine", "participle", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "чу́кащия", "roman": "čúkaštija", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "masculine", "objective", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "чу́калия", "roman": "čúkalija", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "masculine", "objective", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "чука́лия", "roman": "čukálija", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "masculine", "objective", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "imperfect", "masculine", "objective", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "чу́кания", "roman": "čúkanija", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "objective", "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "чу́кайки", "roman": "čúkajki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "definite", "masculine", "objective", "participle" ] }, { "form": "чу́каща", "roman": "čúkašta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indefinite", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "чу́кала", "roman": "čúkala", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "feminine", "indefinite", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "чука́ла", "roman": "čukála", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "feminine", "indefinite", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "чу́кала", "roman": "čúkala", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfect", "indefinite", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "чу́кана", "roman": "čúkana", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "чу́кайки", "roman": "čúkajki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "feminine", "indefinite", "participle" ] }, { "form": "чу́кащата", "roman": "čúkaštata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "feminine", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "чу́калата", "roman": "čúkalata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "feminine", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "чука́лата", "roman": "čukálata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "feminine", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "feminine", "imperfect", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "чу́каната", "roman": "čúkanata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "чу́кайки", "roman": "čúkajki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "definite", "feminine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "чу́кащо", "roman": "čúkašto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indefinite", "neuter", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "чу́кало", "roman": "čúkalo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "indefinite", "neuter", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "чука́ло", "roman": "čukálo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "indefinite", "neuter", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "чу́кало", "roman": "čúkalo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indefinite", "neuter", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "чу́кано", "roman": "čúkano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "чу́кане", "roman": "čúkane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "чу́кайки", "roman": "čúkajki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "indefinite", "neuter", "participle" ] }, { "form": "чу́кащото", "roman": "čúkaštoto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "neuter", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "чу́калото", "roman": "čúkaloto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "neuter", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "чука́лото", "roman": "čukáloto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "neuter", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "imperfect", "neuter", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "чу́каното", "roman": "čúkanoto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "чу́кането", "roman": "čúkaneto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "чу́кайки", "roman": "čúkajki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "definite", "neuter", "participle" ] }, { "form": "чу́кащи", "roman": "čúkašti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indefinite", "participle", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "чу́кали", "roman": "čúkali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "indefinite", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "чука́ли", "roman": "čukáli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "indefinite", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "чу́кали", "roman": "čúkali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indefinite", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "чу́кани", "roman": "čúkani", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indefinite", "participle", "passive", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "чу́кания", "roman": "čúkanija", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indefinite", "noun-from-verb", "plural" ] }, { "form": "чу́канета", "roman": "čúkaneta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indefinite", "noun-from-verb", "plural" ] }, { "form": "чу́кайки", "roman": "čúkajki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "indefinite", "participle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "чу́кащите", "roman": "čúkaštite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "participle", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "чу́калите", "roman": "čúkalite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "чука́лите", "roman": "čukálite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "imperfect", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "чу́каните", "roman": "čúkanite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "participle", "passive", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "чу́канията", "roman": "čúkanijata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "noun-from-verb", "plural" ] }, { "form": "чу́канетата", "roman": "čúkanetata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "noun-from-verb", "plural" ] }, { "form": "чу́кайки", "roman": "čúkajki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "definite", "participle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "imperfective transitive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "чу́кам", "roman": "čúkam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "чу́каш", "roman": "čúkaš", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "чу́ка", "roman": "čúka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "чу́каме", "roman": "čúkame", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "чу́кате", "roman": "čúkate", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "чу́кат", "roman": "čúkat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "чу́ках", "roman": "čúkah", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "чу́каше", "roman": "čúkaše", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "чу́каше", "roman": "čúkaše", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "чу́кахме", "roman": "čúkahme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "чу́кахте", "roman": "čúkahte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "чу́каха", "roman": "čúkaha", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "чу́ках", "roman": "čúkah", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "чука́х", "roman": "čukáh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "чу́ка", "roman": "čúka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "чука́", "roman": "čuká", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "чу́ка", "roman": "čúka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "чука́", "roman": "čuká", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "чу́кахме", "roman": "čúkahme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "чука́хме", "roman": "čukáhme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "чу́кахте", "roman": "čúkahte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "чука́хте", "roman": "čukáhte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "чу́каха", "roman": "čúkaha", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "чука́ха", "roman": "čukáha", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "none", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dubitative", "past", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "чу́кай", "roman": "čúkaj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "чу́кайте", "roman": "čúkajte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "чу́кам", "2": "impf", "pf": "чу́кна" }, "expansion": "чу́кам • (čúkam) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective чу́кна)", "name": "bg-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "чу́кам<impf.intr>" }, "name": "bg-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "чу́кам<impf.tr>" }, "name": "bg-conj" } ], "lang": "Bulgarian", "lang_code": "bg", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "english": "hammer, mallet", "roman": "čuk", "word": "чук" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to clack, to patter" ], "links": [ [ "clack", "clack" ], [ "patter", "patter" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(onomatopoeic) to clack, to patter" ], "tags": [ "onomatopoeic" ] }, { "categories": [ "Bulgarian intransitive verbs", "Bulgarian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to knock on the door", "roman": "čúkam na vratáta", "text": "чу́кам на врата́та", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to knock, to tap, to clap" ], "links": [ [ "knock", "knock" ], [ "tap", "tap" ], [ "clap", "clap" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to knock, to tap, to clap" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Bulgarian intransitive verbs", "Bulgarian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to smite with a hammer", "roman": "čúkam s čuk", "text": "чу́кам с чук", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to strike, to hew, to smite" ], "links": [ [ "strike", "strike" ], [ "hew", "hew" ], [ "smite", "smite" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to strike, to hew, to smite" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Bulgarian terms with usage examples", "Bulgarian transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to hammer a pin into a plank", "roman": "čúkam gvózdej v dǎ́ska", "text": "чу́кам гво́здей в дъ́ска", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to hammer, to drive in" ], "links": [ [ "hammer", "hammer" ], [ "drive in", "drive in" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to hammer, to drive in" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Bulgarian reflexive verbs", "Bulgarian slang" ], "glosses": [ "to have intercourse" ], "links": [ [ "се", "се#Bulgarian" ], [ "intercourse", "intercourse" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive with се, slang) to have intercourse" ], "raw_tags": [ "with се" ], "tags": [ "reflexive", "slang" ] } ], "word": "чукам" }
Download raw JSONL data for чукам meaning in Bulgarian (29.9kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.